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Key:

Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
Japanese information.
Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
 Definition may be different outside of Buddhism.

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Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

保養


保养

see styles
bǎo yǎng
    bao3 yang3
pao yang
 hoyou / hoyo
    ほよう
to take good care of (or conserve) one's health; to keep in good repair; to maintain; maintenance
(n,vs,vi) health preservation; recuperation; recreation

修生

see styles
xiū shēng
    xiu1 sheng1
hsiu sheng
 masao
    まさお
(personal name) Masao
That which is produced by cultivation, or observance.

傘持

see styles
 kasamochi
    かさもち
umbrella carrier; servant who carried a long-handled umbrella for a noble

傭人


佣人

see styles
yōng rén
    yong1 ren2
yung jen
 younin / yonin
    ようにん
servant
(1) employee; (2) (obsolete) labourer employed by the government or a local public body

傭婢


佣婢

see styles
yōng bì
    yong1 bi4
yung pi
servant girl

傭婦


佣妇

see styles
yōng fù
    yong1 fu4
yung fu
maid; female servant; domestic worker; domestic helper; housekeeper

傭工


佣工

see styles
yōng gōng
    yong1 gong1
yung kung
hired laborer; servant

僕人


仆人

see styles
pú rén
    pu2 ren2
p`u jen
    pu jen
servant

僕婢

see styles
 bokuhi
    ぼくひ
male and female servants

僕役


仆役

see styles
pú yì
    pu2 yi4
p`u i
    pu i
servant

僮僕


僮仆

see styles
tóng pú
    tong2 pu2
t`ung p`u
    tung pu
 tōboku
    どうぼく
boy servant
young male servant; page
slaves

儀礼

see styles
 girei / gire
    ぎれい
(1) courtesy; etiquette; formality; protocol; (2) (religious) observance; ritual; rite; (given name) Girei

全音

see styles
quán yīn
    quan2 yin1
ch`üan yin
    chüan yin
 zenon
    ぜんおん
whole tone (musical interval)
{music} whole tone; whole step

八穢


八秽

see styles
bā huì
    ba1 hui4
pa hui
 hachie
Eight things unclean to a monk: buying land for self, not for Buddha or the fraternity; ditto cultivating; ditto laying by or storing up; ditto keeping servants (or slaves); keeping animals (for slaughter); treasuring up gold, etc.; ivory and ornaments; utensils for private use.

公僕


公仆

see styles
gōng pú
    gong1 pu2
kung p`u
    kung pu
 kouboku / koboku
    こうぼく
public servant; CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4]
public servant

公妨

see styles
 koubou / kobo
    こうぼう
(abbreviation) (See 公務執行妨害罪) interference with a public servant in the execution of his or her duties

六慧

see styles
liù huì
    liu4 hui4
liu hui
 rokue
The six kinds of wisdom. Each is allotted seriatim to one of the six positions 六位 q. v. (1) 聞慧 the wisdom of hearing and apprehending the truth of the middle way is associated with the 十住; (2) 思慧 of thought with the 十行; (3) 修慧 of observance with the 十廻向; (4) 無相慧 of either extreme, or the mean, with the 十地; (5) 照寂慧 of understanding of nirvana with 等覺慧; (6) 寂照慧 of making nirvana illuminate all beings associated with 佛果 Buddha-fruition. They are a 別教 Differentiated School series and all are associated with 中道 the school of the 中 or middle way.

其間


其间

see styles
qí jiān
    qi2 jian1
ch`i chien
    chi chien
 ki ken
in between; within that interval; in the meantime
this interval

冠者

see styles
 kanja
    かんじゃ
(archaism) young person; young servant; young man come of age (at 16); (surname) Kanja

冬齋


冬斋

see styles
dōng zhāi
    dong1 zhai1
tung chai
 tōsai
The observances of that day.

凝聚

see styles
níng jù
    ning2 ju4
ning chü
 gyoushuu / gyoshu
    ぎょうしゅう
to condense; to coagulate; coacervation (i.e. form tiny droplets); aggregation; coherent
(n,vs,adj-no) (1) agglomeration; clumping together; (2) (physics) cohesion (of ions, etc.); (3) (chem) flocculation (of colloidal particles); (4) (biol) agglutination

刮目

see styles
 katsumoku
    かつもく
(n,vs,vi) careful observation; close attention

刻み

see styles
 kizami
    きざみ
(1) mincing; cutting; chopping; notch; nick; (2) rapping (a percussion instrument); beating; (3) (abbreviation) (See 刻みタバコ) shredded tobacco; (suffix) (4) interval

助業


助业

see styles
zhù yè
    zhu4 ye4
chu yeh
 jogou / jogo
    じょごう
{Buddh} (See 浄土宗) auxiliary actions (in Jodo: recitation, observation, worship, praise and offering)
Auxiliary karma, i.e. deeds or works, e.g. reciting the sutras about the Pure Land, worship, praise, and offering, as additional to direct karma 正業, i.e. faith in Amitābha, expressed by constant thought of him and calling on his name.

勤雜


勤杂

see styles
qín zá
    qin2 za2
ch`in tsa
    chin tsa
odd jobs; servant or army orderly doing odd jobs

区間

see styles
 kukan
    くかん
(n,n-suf) (1) section (of track, etc.); segment; dimension; (n,n-suf) (2) {math} interval

區間


区间

see styles
qū jiān
    qu1 jian1
ch`ü chien
    chü chien
delimited area; defined section of a train or bus route; numerical range; (math.) interval

區隔


区隔

see styles
qū gé
    qu1 ge2
ch`ü ko
    chü ko
to mark off; interval; segment (e.g. of market); compartment; segmentation

危急

see styles
wēi jí
    wei1 ji2
wei chi
 kikyuu / kikyu
    ききゅう
critical; desperate (situation)
(1) emergency; crisis; imminent danger; (2) (obsolete) (See 絶滅危惧) Vulnerable (conservation status); VU

去勢


去势

see styles
qù shì
    qu4 shi4
ch`ü shih
    chü shih
 kyosei / kyose
    きょせい
to neuter; neutered
(noun, transitive verb) (1) castration; neutering; gelding; sterilization; (noun, transitive verb) (2) enervation; emasculation; taming

受宿

see styles
 ukeyado
    うけやど
(irregular kanji usage) (archaism) agency that dispatches lodged servants

召使

see styles
 meshitsukai
    めしつかい
servant; menial

右傾


右倾

see styles
yòu qīng
    you4 qing1
yu ch`ing
    yu ching
 ukei / uke
    うけい
right-wing; reactionary; conservative; (PRC) rightist deviation
(n,vs,vi) (1) leaning to the right; (n,vs,vi) (2) (See 左傾・2) leaning to the (political) right; rightist tendency; becoming right-wing

合間

see styles
 gouma / goma
    ごうま
(noun - becomes adjective with の) interval; break; pause; spare moment; (surname) Gouma

名様

see styles
 meisama / mesama
    めいさま
(suf,ctr) (honorific or respectful language) (See 名・めい・1) counter for people (usu. seating, reservations and such)

吏僚

see styles
 riryou / riryo
    りりょう
public servant; government official

君臣

see styles
jun chén
    jun1 chen2
chün ch`en
    chün chen
 kunshin
    くんしん
a ruler and his ministers (old)
ruler and ruled; master and servant
ruler and ministers

四診


四诊

see styles
sì zhěn
    si4 zhen3
ssu chen
 shishin
    ししん
(TCM) the four methods of diagnosis, namely 望診|望诊[wang4 zhen3] (observation), 聞診|闻诊[wen2 zhen3] (auscultation and olfaction), 問診|问诊[wen4 zhen3] (interrogation), 切診|切诊[qie4 zhen3] (pulse feeling and palpation)
the four examinations (in Chinese medicine: seeing, hearing, asking, touching)

圓具


圆具

see styles
yuán jù
    yuan2 ju4
yüan chü
 engu
whole and complete, i.e. the whole of the commandments, by the observance of which one is near to nirvāṇa.

堕弱

see styles
 dajaku
    だじゃく
(out-dated kanji) (noun or adjectival noun) (1) apathetic; lackadaisical; spiritless; gutless; weak-willed; unenterprising; enervated; effete; (2) physically weak; feeble; effeminate

天測

see styles
 tensoku
    てんそく
(noun, transitive verb) astronomical observation; shooting the sun

太僕


太仆

see styles
tài pú
    tai4 pu2
t`ai p`u
    tai pu
Grand Servant in imperial China, one of the Nine Ministers 九卿[jiu3 qing1]

太爺


太爷

see styles
tài yé
    tai4 ye2
t`ai yeh
    tai yeh
(respectful for) one's grandfather; sb's father; older people; the head of the house (used by servants); a district magistrate

女中

see styles
 jochuu / jochu
    じょちゅう
(1) (dated) (sensitive word) (See お手伝いさん) maidservant; housemaid; maid; (2) (sensitive word) hostess (in a ryokan); waitress (in a traditional restaurant); (3) (archaism) court lady; (4) (honorific or respectful language) (archaism) lady

女僕


女仆

see styles
nǚ pú
    nu:3 pu2
nü p`u
    nü pu
female servant; maid

女衆

see styles
 onnashuu; onnashu; onnashi / onnashu; onnashu; onnashi
    おんなしゅう; おんなしゅ; おんなし
(1) (See 男衆・おとこしゅう・1) women; (2) (See 男衆・おとこしゅう・2) maidservant

奴僕


奴仆

see styles
nú pú
    nu2 pu2
nu p`u
    nu pu
 nuboku; doboku
    ぬぼく; どぼく
servant
(archaism) manservant; footman
slave

奴婢

see styles
nú bì
    nu2 bi4
nu pi
 nuhi; dohi
    ぬひ; どひ
slave servant
(1) (ぬひ only) (hist) slaves (lowest class in the ritsuryō system); bondservants; (2) male and female servants; manservants and maids
Male and female slaves.

奴家

see styles
nú jiā
    nu2 jia1
nu chia
(old) your servant (humble self-reference by young female)

奴隷

see styles
 dorei / dore
    どれい
(noun - becomes adjective with の) (1) slave; servant; (noun - becomes adjective with の) (2) slavery

奴髭

see styles
 yakkohige
    やっこひげ
(archaism) (See 鎌髭) sickle-shaped moustache (often worn by servants in the Edo period)

如法

see styles
rú fǎ
    ru2 fa3
ju fa
 yukinori
    ゆきのり
observance of the Buddha's teachings; (personal name) Yukinori
According to the Law, according to rule.

婢女

see styles
bì nǚ
    bi4 nu:3
pi nü
 hashitame
    はしため
slave girl; servant girl
female servant

守恆


守恒

see styles
shǒu héng
    shou3 heng2
shou heng
conservation (e.g. of energy, momentum or heat in physics); to remain constant (of a number)
See: 守恒

守旧

see styles
 shukyuu / shukyu
    しゅきゅう
conservatism

守舊


守旧

see styles
shǒu jiù
    shou3 jiu4
shou chiu
conservative; reactionary
See: 守旧

宗法

see styles
zōng fǎ
    zong1 fa3
tsung fa
 souhou / soho
    そうほう
patriarchal clan system
(hist) regulations governing Chinese religious observances and social order; (place-name) Souhou
宗體 The thesis of a syllogism consisting of two terms, each of which has five different names: 自性 subject; 差別 its differentiation; 有法 that which acts; 法 the action; 所別 that which is differentiated; 能別 that which differentiates; 前陳 first statement; 後陳 following statement; 宗依 that on which the syllogism depends, both for subject and predicate.

官人

see styles
 kannin; kanjin; tsukasabito
    かんにん; かんじん; つかさびと
(archaism) government official (esp. one of low to medium rank); public servant

官吏

see styles
guān lì
    guan1 li4
kuan li
 kanri
    かんり
bureaucrat; official
(dated) government official; public servant; civil servant

官宅

see styles
 kantaku
    かんたく
(See 官舎) official residence (for public servants)

官戸

see styles
 kanko
    かんこ
(hist) low-caste servants of public ministries (in the ritsuryō system)

官歴

see styles
 kanreki
    かんれき
career as a government official; career as a public servant

定律

see styles
dìng lǜ
    ding4 lu:4
ting lü
 yasunori
    やすのり
scientific law (e.g. law of conservation of energy); (in human affairs) a generalization based on observation (e.g. "power corrupts")
fixed law; (personal name) Yasunori

定期

see styles
dìng qī
    ding4 qi1
ting ch`i
    ting chi
 teiki / teki
    ていき
at set dates; at regular intervals; periodic; limited to a fixed period of time; fixed term
(1) fixed period; fixed term; (can be adjective with の) (2) regular; periodic; periodical; (3) (abbreviation) (See 定期乗車券) fixed-term commuter pass; (4) (abbreviation) (See 定期預金) fixed-term deposit; (5) (abbreviation) (See 定期取引) futures contracts; (surname) Teiki

家丁

see styles
jiā dīng
    jia1 ding1
chia ting
(old) servant hired to keep guard, run errands etc

家人

see styles
jiā rén
    jia1 ren2
chia jen
 kajin
    かじん
family member; (old) servant
retainer; vassal; servant; (given name) Kajin

家僕

see styles
 kaboku
    かぼく
houseboy; manservant

家僮

see styles
jiā tóng
    jia1 tong2
chia t`ung
    chia tung
servant

家奴

see styles
jiā nú
    jia1 nu2
chia nu
domestic slave; slave servant

家姬

see styles
jiā jī
    jia1 ji1
chia chi
(old) female servants or concubines in homes of the rich

家来

see styles
 kerai
    けらい
retainer; retinue; servant

家法

see styles
jiā fǎ
    jia1 fa3
chia fa
 kahou / kaho
    かほう
the rules and discipline that apply within a family; stick used for punishing children or servants; traditions of an artistic or academic school of thought, passed on from master to pupil
family code
the dharma [lifestyle] of the householder

家爺


家爷

see styles
jiā yé
    jia1 ye2
chia yeh
(old) a term servants used to refer to their master

家礼

see styles
 kerai
    けらい
retainer; retinue; servant

家童

see styles
jiā tóng
    jia1 tong2
chia t`ung
    chia tung
servant

家頼

see styles
 kerai
    けらい
retainer; retinue; servant

實測


实测

see styles
shí cè
    shi2 ce4
shih ts`e
    shih tse
to take measurements; measured (speed etc); observed (as opposed to "estimated"); observational (astronomy)

対屋

see styles
 tainoya
    たいのや
side house (to the east, west, or north of a main residence; home to women, children and servants)

小婢

see styles
xiǎo bì
    xiao3 bi4
hsiao pi
 shōhi
    しょうひ
(archaism) young female servant
slave

小廝


小厮

see styles
xiǎo sī
    xiao3 si1
hsiao ssu
(literary) underage male servant

小童

see styles
 hichi
    ひち
(archaism) small child (esp. a servant child in the Heian-period imperial palace); (archaism) young person; young servant; (out-dated or obsolete kana usage) (kana only) (derogatory term) boy; child; youth; brat; (kana only) (derogatory term) boy; child; youth; brat; (1) (archaism) girl-in-training (e.g. a geisha-in-training or a girl who performs miscellaneous tasks in a brothel); (2) (archaism) (derogatory term) brat; scamp; rascal; jackanapes; (3) (archaism) disciple; apprentice; (place-name) Hichi

小者

see styles
 komono
    こもの
(1) young person; (2) servant; errand boy in a samurai family; (3) person of lowly status

小職

see styles
 shoushoku / shoshoku
    しょうしょく
(1) lowly government servant; humble government servant; (pronoun) (2) (humble language) (used by civil servants) I; me

小閑

see styles
 koshizu
    こしず
short interval of leisure; short break or breather; lull; (personal name) Koshizu

少婢

see styles
 shouhi / shohi
    しょうひ
(archaism) young female servant

少童

see styles
 shoudou / shodo
    しょうどう
(archaism) young person; young servant

少閑

see styles
 shoukan / shokan
    しょうかん
short interval of leisure; short break or breather; lull

少関

see styles
 shoukan / shokan
    しょうかん
short interval of leisure; short break or breather; lull

屏退

see styles
bǐng tuì
    bing3 tui4
ping t`ui
    ping tui
to send away; to dismiss (servants etc); to retire from public life

幕間


幕间

see styles
mù jiān
    mu4 jian1
mu chien
 makuma
    まくま
    makuai
    まくあい
interval (between acts in theater)
intermission (between acts); interlude

幫傭


帮佣

see styles
bāng yōng
    bang1 yong1
pang yung
servant; domestic help

弥漫

see styles
 biman
    びまん
(noun/participle) pervasion

彌漫


弥漫

see styles
mí màn
    mi2 man4
mi man
to pervade; to fill the air; diffuse; everywhere present; about to inundate (water); permeated by (smoke); filled with (dust); to saturate (the air with fog, smoke etc)
See: 弥漫

役使

see styles
yì shǐ
    yi4 shi3
i shih
 yakushi
to put to work (servant or animal); to make use of for labor
to commission

従僕

see styles
 juuboku / juboku
    じゅうぼく
attendant male servant

従者

see styles
 juusha; jusha / jusha; jusha
    じゅうしゃ; じゅしゃ
attendant; valet; servant; follower

從良


从良

see styles
cóng liáng
    cong2 liang2
ts`ung liang
    tsung liang
(of a slave or servant) to be given one's freedom; (of a prostitute) to marry and leave one's trade

御奴

see styles
 miyatsuko; miyazuko
    みやつこ; みやづこ
(archaism) servant of the imperial court

御鍋

see styles
 onabe
    おなべ
(1) (polite language) pot; (2) (archaism) typical name for a female servant in the Edo-period; (3) working at night; (4) (kana only) (slang) female with symptoms of gender identity disorder (e.g. a transvestite)

微臣

see styles
wēi chén
    wei1 chen2
wei ch`en
    wei chen
this small official; humble servant

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

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This page contains 100 results for "Erva" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.

No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

The following titles are just to help people who are searching for an Asian dictionary to find this page.

Japanese Kanji Dictionary

Free Asian Dictionary

Chinese Kanji Dictionary

Chinese Words Dictionary

Chinese Language Dictionary

Japanese Chinese Dictionary