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<123>Characters | Pronunciation Romanization |
Simple Dictionary Definition |
弟分 see styles |
otoutobun / ototobun おとうとぶん |
sworn younger brother; junior male peer (in a club, group, etc.) |
弟君 see styles |
otoutogimi / ototogimi おとうとぎみ |
(archaism) (polite language) younger brother |
弟婦 弟妇 see styles |
dì fù di4 fu4 ti fu |
younger brother's wife; sister-in-law |
弟媳 see styles |
dì xí di4 xi2 ti hsi |
younger brother's wife; sister-in-law |
弟嫁 see styles |
otoutoyome; otoyome / ototoyome; otoyome おとうとよめ; おとよめ |
younger brother's wife |
弟弟 see styles |
dì di di4 di5 ti ti |
younger brother; CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4] |
弟御 see styles |
otoutogo / ototogo おとうとご |
your younger brother |
弱弟 see styles |
jakutei / jakute じゃくてい |
young brother |
御弟 see styles |
yù dì yu4 di4 yü ti |
emperor's young brother |
愚兄 see styles |
gukei / guke ぐけい |
(1) (humble language) (one's) older brother; (2) foolish older brother |
愚弟 see styles |
gutei / gute ぐてい |
(1) (humble language) (one's) younger brother; (2) foolish younger brother |
慈兄 see styles |
jikei / jike じけい |
(rare) affectionate elder brother |
昆仲 see styles |
kūn zhòng kun1 zhong4 k`un chung kun chung |
(literary) brothers; elder and younger brother |
昆玉 see styles |
kūn yù kun1 yu4 k`un yü kun yü |
honorific term for another person's brother |
末弟 see styles |
battei; mattei / batte; matte ばってい; まってい |
(1) youngest brother; (2) last disciple |
次兄 see styles |
jikei / jike じけい |
second elder brother |
歐巴 欧巴 see styles |
ōu bā ou1 ba1 ou pa |
(female usage) older brother (loanword from Korean "oppa"); male friend |
氏上 see styles |
ujinokami うじのかみ |
(1) (archaism) eldest son; (2) (archaism) older brother; older sister; (3) (archaism) older person; (4) (archaism) head of a clan; head of a region; (5) (archaism) skilled craftsman; (archaism) head of a clan; (personal name) Ujinokami |
法兄 see styles |
fǎ xiōng fa3 xiong1 fa hsiung hō kei |
[elder] dharma brother |
法眷 see styles |
fǎ juàn fa3 juan4 fa chüan hokken |
[elder] dharma brother |
無著 无着 see styles |
wú zhuó wu2 zhuo2 wu cho muchaku むちゃく |
(of income etc) to be unassured; to lack a reliable source (person) Asanga (approx. 310-390 CE) Unattached, not in bondage to anything. Name of Asaṅga, brother of Vasubandhu, and others. |
猶子 犹子 see styles |
yóu zǐ you2 zi3 yu tzu yuuko / yuko ゆうこ |
(old) brother's son or daughter; nephew nephew (like a son); another child considered as one's own; (female given name) Yūko |
玄奘 see styles |
xuán zàng xuan2 zang4 hsüan tsang genjou / genjo げんじょう |
Xuanzang (602-664), Tang dynasty Buddhist monk and translator who traveled to India 629-645 (given name) Genjō; (person) Xuanzang (602-664) Xuanzang, whose name is written variously e. g. Hsüan Chuang, Hiüen-tsang, Hiouen Tsang, Yüan Tsang, Yüen Chwang; the famous pilgrim to India, whose surname was 陳 Chen and personal name 禕 Wei; a native of Henan, A. D. 600-664 (Giles). It is said that he entered a monastery at 13 years of age and in 618 with his elder brother, who had preceded him in becoming a monk, went to Chang-an 長安, the capital, where in 622 he was fully ordained. Finding that China possessed only half of the Buddhist classics, he took his staff, bound his feet, and on foot braved the perils of the deserts and mountains of Central Asia. The date of his setting out is uncertain (629 or 627), but the year of his arrival in India is given as 633: after visiting and studying in many parts of India, he returned home, reaching the capital in 645, was received with honour and presented his collection of 657 works, 'besides many images and pictures, and one hundred and fifty relics, 'to the Court. Taizong, the emperor, gave him the 弘福寺 Hongfu monastery in which to work. He presented the manuscript of his famous 大唐西域記 Record of Western Countries in 646 and completed it as it now stands by 648. The emperor Gaozong called him to Court in 653 and gave him the 慈恩寺 Cien monastery in which to work, a monastery which ever after was associated with him; in 657 he removed him to the 玉華宮 Yuhua Gong and made that palace a monastery. He translated seventy-five works in 1335 juan. In India he received the titles of 摩訶耶那提婆 Mahāyānadeva and 木叉提婆 Mokṣadeva; he was also known as 三藏法師 Tripiṭaka teacher of Dharma. He died in 664, in his 65th year. |
王導 王导 see styles |
wáng dǎo wang2 dao3 wang tao |
Wang Dao (276-339), powerful official of Jin dynasty and brother of general Wang Dun 王敦, regent of Jin from 325 |
王弟 see styles |
outei / ote おうてい |
royal prince; crown prince's younger brother |
王敦 see styles |
wáng dūn wang2 dun1 wang tun |
Wang Dun (266-324), powerful general of Jin dynasty and brother of civil official Wang Dao 王導|王导, subsequently rebellious warlord 322-324 |
異父 异父 see styles |
yì fù yi4 fu4 i fu ifu いふ |
with different father (e.g. of half-brother) (See 同父,異父姉妹,異父兄弟) different father |
皇弟 see styles |
koutei / kote こうてい |
younger brother of an Emperor |
相婿 see styles |
aimuko あいむこ |
brother-in-law |
相聟 see styles |
aimuko あいむこ |
brother-in-law |
義兄 see styles |
gikei(p); ani(gikun) / gike(p); ani(gikun) ぎけい(P); あに(gikun) |
(1) brother-in-law (spouse's older brother or older sister's husband); (2) older stepbrother |
義妹 see styles |
gimai(p); imouto(gikun) / gimai(p); imoto(gikun) ぎまい(P); いもうと(gikun) |
(1) sister-in-law (spouse's younger sister or younger brother's wife); (2) younger stepsister; younger adopted sister; non-blood-related younger sister |
義姉 see styles |
gishi(p); ane(gikun) ぎし(P); あね(gikun) |
(1) sister-in-law (spouse's older sister or older brother's wife); (2) older stepsister; older adopted sister; non-blood-related older sister |
義弟 see styles |
gitei(p); otouto(gikun) / gite(p); ototo(gikun) ぎてい(P); おとうと(gikun) |
(1) brother-in-law (spouse's younger brother or younger sister's husband); (2) (rare) younger stepbrother |
老兄 see styles |
lǎo xiōng lao3 xiong1 lao hsiung |
elder brother (often used self-referentially); (form of address between male friends) old chap; buddy |
舅嫂 see styles |
jiù sǎo jiu4 sao3 chiu sao |
wife's brother's wife, sister-in-law |
舅母 see styles |
jiù mǔ jiu4 mu3 chiu mu |
wife of mother's brother; aunt; maternal uncle's wife |
舅父 see styles |
jiù fù jiu4 fu4 chiu fu |
mother's brother; maternal uncle |
舅舅 see styles |
jiù jiu jiu4 jiu5 chiu chiu |
mother's brother; maternal uncle (informal); CL:個|个[ge4] |
舍弟 see styles |
shè dì she4 di4 she ti |
my younger brother (humble term) |
舎兄 see styles |
shakei / shake しゃけい |
(See 舎弟・1) one's elder brother |
舎弟 see styles |
shatei / shate しゃてい |
(1) (See 舎兄) one's younger brother; (2) underling (e.g. in yakuza); junior male peer; sworn younger brother |
表叔 see styles |
biǎo shū biao3 shu1 piao shu |
son of grandfather's sister; son of grandmother's brother or sister; father's younger male cousin; (Hong Kong slang) mainlander |
賢兄 see styles |
kenkei / kenke けんけい |
(pronoun) wise elder brother; polite reference to another's older brother, or to one's senior |
阿叔 see styles |
otooji おとおじ |
(archaism) uncle (one's father's younger brother) |
阿哥 see styles |
ā gē a1 ge1 a ko |
(familiar) elder brother |
阿弟 see styles |
ā dì a1 di4 a ti |
younger brother |
阿育 see styles |
ā yù a1 yu4 a yü ashoka あしょか |
(given name) Ashoka Aśoka, 阿恕伽; 阿輸迦(or 阿舒迦, or 阿叔迦) Grandson of Candragupta (Sandrokottos), who united India and reached the summit of his career about 315 B.C. Aśoka reigned from about 274 to 237 B.C. His name Aśoka, 'free from care,' may have been adopted on his conversion. He is accused of the assassination of his brother and relatives to gain the throne, and of a fierce temperament in his earlier days. Converted, he became the first famous patron of Buddhism, encouraging its development and propaganda at home and abroad, to which existing pillars, etc., bear witness; his propaganda is said to have spread from the borders of China to Macedonia, Epirus, Egypt, and Cyrene. His title is Dharmāśoka; he should be distinguished from Kālāśoka, grandson of Ajātaśatru. Cf. 阿育伽經、 阿育伽傳, etc. |
アニキ see styles |
aniki アニキ |
(1) (familiar language) (honorific or respectful language) elder brother; (2) one's senior; (3) older man; man older than oneself |
中の兄 see styles |
nakanoani なかのあに |
(exp,n) middle brother |
乳兄弟 see styles |
chikyoudai / chikyodai ちきょうだい |
foster sibling; foster brother; foster sister |
五瀬命 see styles |
itsusenomikoto いつせのみこと |
(leg) Itsuse no Mikoto; older brother of Emperor Jimmu who accompanied him on his eastern expedition but died in Kinokuni before reaching Yamato |
伯邑考 see styles |
bó yì kǎo bo2 yi4 kao3 po i k`ao po i kao |
Bo Yikao, eldest son of King Wen of Zhou 周文王[Zhou1 Wen2 wang2] and the elder brother of King Wu 周武王[Zhou1 Wu3 wang2] who was the founder of the Zhou Dynasty 周朝[Zhou1 chao2] of ancient China |
兄さま see styles |
niisama / nisama にいさま |
(honorific or respectful language) older brother |
兄さん see styles |
niisan(p); anisan / nisan(p); anisan にいさん(P); あにさん |
(1) (honorific or respectful language) (See お兄さん・1) older brother; elder brother; (2) brother (as older-brother figure in friendly and or work relationship); (3) (familiar language) (usu. vocative) young man; buddy; fella; laddie |
兄夫婦 see styles |
anifuufu / anifufu あにふうふ |
one's older brother and his wife |
兄弟分 see styles |
kyoudaibun / kyodaibun きょうだいぶん |
sworn brother; buddy; pal |
兄者人 see styles |
anijahito あにじゃひと |
(honorific or respectful language) (See 兄者) older brother |
兄貴分 see styles |
anikibun あにきぶん |
(1) senior group member; leader among peers; (expression) (2) (See 分・ぶん・4) (like) one's older brother; big brother |
叔祖母 see styles |
shū zǔ mǔ shu1 zu3 mu3 shu tsu mu |
wife of paternal grandfather's younger brother |
周作人 see styles |
zhōu zuò rén zhou1 zuo4 ren2 chou tso jen |
Zhou Zuoren (1885-1967), brother of Lu Xun 魯迅|鲁迅[Lu3 Xun4], academic in Japanese and Greek studies, briefly imprisoned after the war as Japanese collaborator, persecuted and died of unknown causes during the Cultural Revolution |
堂兄弟 see styles |
táng xiōng dì tang2 xiong1 di4 t`ang hsiung ti tang hsiung ti |
father's brother's sons; paternal male cousin |
堂姊妹 see styles |
táng zǐ mèi tang2 zi3 mei4 t`ang tzu mei tang tzu mei |
father's brother's daughters; paternal female cousin |
大伯子 see styles |
dà bǎi zi da4 bai3 zi5 ta pai tzu |
(coll.) husband's elder brother |
大舅子 see styles |
dà jiù zi da4 jiu4 zi5 ta chiu tzu |
(coll.) wife's older brother |
姪女婿 侄女婿 see styles |
zhí nǚ xu zhi2 nu:3 xu5 chih nü hsü |
brother's daughter's husband; niece's husband |
姪媳婦 侄媳妇 see styles |
zhí xí fu zhi2 xi2 fu5 chih hsi fu |
brother's son's wife; nephew's wife |
富樓那 富楼那 see styles |
fù lóu nà fu4 lou2 na4 fu lou na Fūruna |
Pūrṇa; also富樓那彌多羅尼子 and other similar phonetic forms; Pūrṇamaitrāyaṇīputra, or Maitrāyaṇīputra, a disciple of Śākyamuni, son of Bhava by a slave girl, often confounded with Maitreya. The chief preacher among the ten principal disciples of Śākyamuni; ill-treated by his brother, engaged in business, saved his brothers from shipwreck by conquering Indra through samādhi; built a vihāra for Śākyamuni; expected to reappear as 法明如來 Dharmaprabhāsa Buddha. |
小弟弟 see styles |
xiǎo dì di xiao3 di4 di5 hsiao ti ti |
little brother; little boy; (coll.) penis |
小舅子 see styles |
xiǎo jiù zi xiao3 jiu4 zi5 hsiao chiu tzu |
(coll.) wife's younger brother |
師兄弟 师兄弟 see styles |
shī xiōng dì shi1 xiong1 di4 shih hsiung ti shi kyōdai |
fellow apprentices; fellow students (male) brother (tonsure) disciples |
康廣仁 康广仁 see styles |
kāng guǎng rén kang1 guang3 ren2 k`ang kuang jen kang kuang jen |
Kang Guangren (1867-1898), younger brother of Kang Youwei 康有為|康有为[Kang1 You3 wei2] and one of the Six Gentlemen Martyrs 戊戌六君子 of the unsuccessful reform movement of 1898 |
Variations: |
oto おと |
(1) (archaism) younger brother (of an older brother); younger sister (of an older sister); (2) (archaism) youngest child; (prefix) (3) (archaism) young; younger; youngest; (prefix) (4) (archaism) young and beautiful; cute |
弟さん see styles |
otoutosan / ototosan おとうとさん |
(honorific or respectful language) younger brother |
弟夫婦 see styles |
otoutofuufu / ototofufu おとうとふうふ |
one's younger brother and his wife |
弟小父 see styles |
otooji おとおじ |
parent's younger brother; uncle |
弟殺し see styles |
otoutogoroshi / ototogoroshi おとうとごろし |
killing a younger brother; fratricide |
張成澤 张成泽 see styles |
zhāng chéng zé zhang1 cheng2 ze2 chang ch`eng tse chang cheng tse |
Jang Song-taek (1946-2013), brother-in-law of Kim Jong-il 金正日[Jin1 Zheng4 ri4], uncle and mentor of Kim Jong-un 金正恩[Jin1 Zheng4 en1], in 2013 accused of being a counter-revolutionary and executed |
扶弟魔 see styles |
fú dì mó fu2 di4 mo2 fu ti mo |
(coll.) (neologism c. 2017, a play on 伏地魔[Fu2 di4 mo2]) woman who devotes herself to supporting her little brother (assisting him with his studies, giving money to help him buy a house etc) |
摩哂陀 see styles |
mó shěn tuó mo2 shen3 tuo2 mo shen t`o mo shen to Mashinda |
Mahendra, younger brother of Aśoka, reputed as founder of Buddhism in Ceylon. |
李建成 see styles |
lǐ jiàn chéng li3 jian4 cheng2 li chien ch`eng li chien cheng |
Li Jiancheng (589-626), eldest son of first Tang emperor Li Yuan 唐高祖李淵|唐高祖李渊, murdered by his brother 李世民 in the Xuanwu Gate coup 玄武門之變|玄武门之变; Professor Li Jiancheng (1964-), geophysicist and specialist in satellite geodesy |
毘多輸 毘多输 see styles |
pí duō shū pi2 duo1 shu1 p`i to shu pi to shu Bitayu |
Vītaśoka, younger brother of Aśoka, v. 阿. |
法兄弟 see styles |
fǎ xiōng dì fa3 xiong1 di4 fa hsiung ti hō kyōdai |
brother dharma disciples |
白行簡 白行简 see styles |
bái xíng jiǎn bai2 xing2 jian3 pai hsing chien |
Bai Xingjian (c. 776-826), younger brother of Bai Juyi 白居易[Bai2 Ju1 yi4], Tang novelist and poet, author of novel Tale of Courtesan Li Wa 李娃傳|李娃传[Li3 Wa2 Zhuan4] |
盟兄弟 see styles |
méng xiōng dì meng2 xiong1 di4 meng hsiung ti |
sworn brother |
種違い see styles |
tanechigai たねちがい |
half-sibling (by a different father); uterine sibling; maternal half-sibling; half-brother; half-sister |
米高揚 米高扬 see styles |
mǐ gāo yáng mi3 gao1 yang2 mi kao yang |
Mikoyan (name); Anastas Ivanonovich Mikoyan (1895-1978), Soviet politician, politburo member in the 1950s and 1960s; Artem Ivanovich Mikoyan (1905-1970), brother of the politician and one designer of MiG military aircraft |
義兄弟 see styles |
gikyoudai / gikyodai ぎきょうだい |
brother-in-law; stepbrother; sworn brother |
胤違い see styles |
tanechigai たねちがい |
half-sibling (by a different father); uterine sibling; maternal half-sibling; half-brother; half-sister |
阿僧伽 see styles |
ā sēng qié a1 seng1 qie2 a seng ch`ieh a seng chieh Asōga |
(阿僧) asaṅga, āryāsaṅga, intp. as 無著 unattached, free; lived 'a thousand years after the Nirvāṇa', probably the fourth century A.D., said to be the eldest brother of 天親 Vasubandhu, whom he converted to Mahāyāna. He was first a follower of the Mahīśāsaka hschool, but founded the Yogācārya or Tantric school with his Yogācārabhūmi-śāstra 瑜伽師地論, which in the 三藏傳 is said to have been dictated to him by Maitreya in the Tuṣita heaven, along with the 莊嚴大乘論 and the 中邊分別論. He was a native of Gandhāra, but lived mostly in Ayodhyā (Oudh). |
阿輸柯 阿输柯 see styles |
ā shū kē a1 shu1 ke1 a shu k`o a shu ko Ayuka |
Younger brother of Aśoka; he is said to have reigned for seven days and then resigned to Aśoka, but cf. Mahendra under 摩. |
阿難陀 阿难陀 see styles |
ē nán tuó e1 nan2 tuo2 o nan t`o o nan to ananda あなんだ |
Prince Ananda, cousin of the Buddha and his closest disciple (person) Ananda (disciple of Gautama Buddha) Ānanda, 阿難; intp. by 歡喜 Joy; son of Droṇodana-rāja, and younger brother of Devadatta; he was noted as the most learned disciple of Buddha and famed for hearing and remembering his teaching, hence is styled 多聞; after the Buddha's death he is said to have compiled the sutras in the Vaibhāra cave, v. 畢, where the disciples were assembled in Magadha. He is reckoned as the second patriarch. Ānandabhadra and Ānandasāgara are generally given as two other Ānandas, but this is uncertain. |
隋煬帝 隋炀帝 see styles |
suí yáng dì sui2 yang2 di4 sui yang ti |
Emperor Yang of Sui (569-618), said to have murdered his father and brother to seize the throne, reigned 604-618 |
難提迦 难提迦 see styles |
nán tí jiā nan2 ti2 jia1 nan t`i chia nan ti chia Nandaika |
Nandika, brother of 調達 Devadatta. |
韋陀輸 韦陀输 see styles |
wéi tuó shū wei2 tuo2 shu1 wei t`o shu wei to shu |
(or 韋馱輸) Vītāśoka, Vigatāśoka, younger brother of king Āśoka. |
イスキリ see styles |
isukiri イスキリ |
(leg) Isukiri (younger brother of Jesus Christ who took his place on the cross to allow Jesus to escape to Japan, according to local Aomori legend); (leg) Isukiri (younger brother of Jesus Christ who took his place on the cross to allow Jesus to escape to Japan, according to local Aomori legend) |
お兄さん see styles |
oniisan / onisan おにいさん |
(1) (honorific or respectful language) older brother; elder brother; (2) (vocative) young man; buddy; fella; laddie |
たね違い see styles |
tanechigai たねちがい |
half-sibling (by a different father); uterine sibling; maternal half-sibling; half-brother; half-sister |
ブラザー see styles |
burazaa / buraza ブラザー |
brother; (c) Brother |
一光三尊 see styles |
yī guāng sān zūn yi1 guang1 san1 zun1 i kuang san tsun ikkō sanzon |
Three honoured ones in one light or halo—Amitābha, Avalokiteśvara, and Mahāsthāmaprāpta; or Śākyamuni, Bhaiṣajya the 藥王 and 藥上 his younger brother. |
Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.
This page contains 100 results for "Brother" in Chinese and/or Japanese.Information about this dictionary:
Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.
A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.
Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House
This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's
license.
Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).
Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.
Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.
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No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.
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