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Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
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Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
 Definition may be different outside of Buddhism.

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Simple Dictionary Definition

中陰


中阴

see styles
zhōng yīn
    zhong1 yin1
chung yin
 nakakage
    なかかげ
{Buddh} bardo; state (or period) of intermediate existence between one's death and rebirth (in Japan, 49 days); (place-name) Nakakage
The intermediate existence between death and reincarnation, a stage varying from seven to forty-nine days, when the karma-body will certainly be reborn; v. 中有.

九星

see styles
 kuboshi
    くぼし
(See 陰陽道,一白・いっぱく・1,二黒・じこく,三碧・さんぺき,四緑・しろく,五黄・ごおう,六白・ろっぱく,七赤・しちせき,八白・はっぱく,九紫・きゅうし) nine traditional astrological signs in Onmyōdō, each corresponding to the year of a person's birth and used to create a horoscope; (surname) Kuboshi

九曜

see styles
jiǔ yào
    jiu3 yao4
chiu yao
 kuyou / kuyo
    くよう
(1) (myth) Navagraha (divine personifications of the nine celestial bodies in Hindu mythology); nine luminaries; (2) (abbreviation) (See 九曜星,陰陽道) (in Onmyōdō) divination of a person's fate based on the nine celestial bodies's positions at birth; (surname) Kuyou
九執 q.v. Navagraha. The nine luminaries: 日 Āditya, the sun; 月 Sōma, the moon; the five planets, i.e. 火星 Aṅgāraka, Mars; 水 Budha, Mercury; 木 Bṛhaspati, Jupiter; 金 Sukra, Venus; and 土 Śanaiścara, Saturn; also 羅睺 Rāhu, the spirit that causes eclipses; and 計都 Ketu, a comet. Each is associated with a region of the sky and also with a bodhisattva, etc., e.g. the sun with Guanyin, Venus with Amitābha, etc.

九死

see styles
 kyuushi / kyushi
    きゅうし
narrowly averting death

二忍

see styles
èr rěn
    er4 ren3
erh jen
 ninin
The two patiences or endurances: 衆生忍 patience towards all under all circumstances; 無生(法)忍 calm rest, as a bodhisattva、in the assurance of no (re-) birth, i.e. in immortality. Also 安受苦忍 patience under suffering, and 觀察法忍 imperturbable examination of or meditation in the law or of all things. Also, physical and mental patience, or endurance.

二死

see styles
èr sǐ
    er4 si3
erh ssu
 nishi
    にし
{baseb} two out; two down (and one to go)
two kinds of death

二苦

see styles
èr kǔ
    er4 ku3
erh k`u
    erh ku
 ni ku
Two kinds of suffering: within, e.g. sickness, sorrow; from without, e.g. calamities.

五七

see styles
wǔ qī
    wu3 qi1
wu ch`i
    wu chi
 goshichi
    ごしち
memorial activity 35 days after a person's death
(1) five and seven; (2) (abbreviation) (See 五七日) 35th day after a person's death

五刑

see styles
wǔ xíng
    wu3 xing2
wu hsing
 gokei / goke
    ごけい
imperial five punishments of feudal China, up to Han times: tattooing characters on the forehead 墨[mo4], cutting off the nose 劓[yi4], amputation of one or both feet 刖[yue4], castration 宮|宫[gong1], execution 大辟[da4 pi4]; Han dynasty onwards: whipping 笞[chi1], beating the legs and buttocks with rough thorns 杖[zhang4], forced labor 徒[tu2], exile or banishment 流[liu2], capital punishment 死[si3]
(1) (hist) five punishments (of ancient China: tattooing, cutting off the nose, cutting off a leg, castration or confinement, death); (2) (hist) (See 律令制) five punishments (of the ritsuryō system: light caning, severe caning, imprisonment, exile, death)

五官

see styles
wǔ guān
    wu3 guan1
wu kuan
 gokan
    ごかん
five sense organs of TCM (nose, eyes, lips, tongue, ears 鼻目口舌耳); facial features
the five sense organs; (place-name) Gokan
The five controlling powers, v. 五大使, birth, old age, sickness, death, and the (imperial) magistrate.

五果

see styles
wǔ guǒ
    wu3 guo3
wu kuo
 goka
    ごか
(1) five fruits (peach, Japanese plum, apricot, jujube, Japanese chestnut); (2) (Buddhist term) five types of effect in cause-and-effect relationships; (3) (Buddhist term) five effects of ignorance and formations on one's current life
The five fruits, or effects; there are various groups, e. g. I. (1) 異熟果 fruit ripening divergently, e. g. pleasure and goodness are in different categories; present organs accord in pain or pleasure with their past good or evil deeds; (2) 等流果 fruit of the same order, e. g. goodness reborn from previous goodness; (3) 土用果 present position and function fruit, the rewards of moral merit in previous lives; (4) 增上果 superior fruit, or position arising from previous earnest endeavor and superior capacity: (5) 離繋果 fruit of freedom from all bonds, nirvana fruit. II. Fruit, or rebirth: (1) 識 conception (viewed psychologically); (2) 名色 formation mental and physical; (3) 六處 the six organs of perception complete; (4) 觸 their birth and contact with the world; (5) 受 consciousness. III. Five orders of fruit, with stones, pips, shells (as nuts), chaff-like (as pine seeds), and with pods.

五福

see styles
wǔ fú
    wu3 fu2
wu fu
 gofuku
    ごふく
(from the Book of Documents) the five blessings (health, wealth, longevity, love of virtue and dying a natural death); (place-name, surname) Gofuku
five blessings

五罪

see styles
 gozai
    ござい
(1) (hist) (See 五刑・2) five punishments (of the ritsuryō system: light caning, severe caning, imprisonment, exile, death); (2) (hist) (See 五刑・1) five punishments (of ancient China: tattooing, cutting off the nose, cutting off a leg, castration or confinement, death)

五苦

see styles
wǔ kǔ
    wu3 ku3
wu k`u
    wu ku
 goku
The five forms of suffering: I. (1) Birth, age, sickness, death; (2) parting with those loved; (3) meeting with the hated or disliked; (4) inability to obtain the desired; (5) the five skandha sufferings, mental and physical. II. Birth, age, sickness, death, and the shackles (for criminals). III. The sufferings of the hells, and as hungry ghosts, animals, asuras, and human beings.

五衰

see styles
wǔ shuāi
    wu3 shuai1
wu shuai
 gosui
    ごすい
{Buddh} five signs of the impending death of a heavenly being
The five signs of decay or approaching death, of which descriptions vary. e. g. uncontrolled discharges, flowers on the head wither. unpleasant odor, sweating armpits, uneasiness (or anxiety); Nirvana Sutra 19.

享年

see styles
xiǎng nián
    xiang3 nian2
hsiang nien
 kyounen / kyonen
    きょうねん
to live to the (ripe) age of
(n,n-pref) (e.g. 享年65) one's age at death

人生

see styles
rén shēng
    ren2 sheng1
jen sheng
 hitoha
    ひとは
life (one's time on earth)
(one's) life; (female given name) Hitoha
human birth

仏滅

see styles
 butsumetsu
    ぶつめつ
(1) Buddha's death; (2) (See 六曜) very unlucky day (in the traditional calendar)

他屋

see styles
 taya
    たや
(1) (archaism) home in which a woman stays during her period (or while giving birth); (2) (archaism) period; menstruation; menses; (surname) Taya

他界

see styles
tā jiè
    ta1 jie4
t`a chieh
    ta chieh
 takai
    たかい
(1) death; the next world; (vs,vi) (2) (euph) to pass away; to die
the other world

仡那

see styles
yìn à
    yin4 a4
yin a
 kitsuna
繕摩 jāuman, 生 jāti, birth, production; rebirth as man, animal, etc.; life, position assigned by birth; race, being; the four methods of birth are egg, womb, water, and transformation.

仮死

see styles
 kashi
    かし
{med} (state of) apparent death; suspended animation

任病

see styles
rèn bìng
    ren4 bing4
jen ping
 ninbyō
naturalism sickness

住相

see styles
zhù xiàng
    zhu4 xiang4
chu hsiang
 sumiai
    すみあい
(surname) Sumiai
sthiti; abiding, being, the state of existence, one of the four characteristics of all beings and things, i.e. birth, existence, change (or decay), death (or cessation).

余芳

see styles
 yohou / yoho
    よほう
lingering fragrance; continuing fame (after death)

佛刹

see styles
fó chà
    fo2 cha4
fo ch`a
    fo cha
 bussetsu
buddhakṣetra. 佛紇差怛羅 Buddha realm, land or country; see also 佛土, 佛國. The term is absent from Hīnayāna. In Mahāyāna it is the spiritual realm acquired by one who reaches perfect enlightenment, where he instructs all beings born there, preparing them for enlightenment. In the schools where Mahāyāna adopted an Ādi-Buddha, these realms or Buddha-fields interpenetrated each other, since they were coexistent with the universe. There are two classes of Buddhakṣetra: (1) in the Vairocana Schools, regarded as the regions of progress for the righteous after death; (2) in the Amitābha Schools, regarded as the Pure Land; v. McGovern, A Manual of Buddhist Philosophy, pp. 70-2.

佛國


佛国

see styles
fó guó
    fo2 guo2
fo kuo
 bukkoku
buddhakṣetra. The country of the Buddha's birth. A country being transformed by a Buddha, also one already transformed; v. 佛土 and 佛刹.

佛土

see styles
fó tǔ
    fo2 tu3
fo t`u
    fo tu
 butsudo
buddhakṣetra. 佛國; 紇差怛羅; 差多羅; 刹怛利耶; 佛刹 The land or realm of a Buddha. The land of the Buddha's birth, India. A Buddha-realm in process of transformation, or transformed. A spiritual Buddha-realm. The Tiantai Sect evolved the idea of four spheres: (1) 同居之國土 Where common beings and saints dwell together, divided into (a) a realm where all beings are subject to transmigration and (b) the Pure Land. (2) 方便有餘土 or 變易土 The sphere where beings are still subject to higher forms of transmigration, the abode of Hīnayāna saints, i.e. srota-āpanna 須陀洹; sakṛdāgāmin 斯陀含; anāgāmin 阿那含; arhat 阿羅漢. (3) 實報無障礙 Final unlimited reward, the Bodhisattva realm. (4) 常寂光土 Where permanent tranquility and enlightenment reign, Buddha-parinirvāṇa.

佛滅


佛灭

see styles
fó miè
    fo2 mie4
fo mieh
 butsumetsu
(佛滅度) Buddha's nirvana; it is interpreted as the extinction of suffering, or delusion, and as transport across the 苦海 bitter sea of mortality, v. 滅.

佛生

see styles
fó shēng
    fo2 sheng1
fo sheng
 butsushou / butsusho
    ぶつしょう
(surname) Butsushou
birth of the Buddha

佛誕


佛诞

see styles
fó dàn
    fo2 dan4
fo tan
 buttan
Buddha's birth

作病

see styles
zuò bìng
    zuo4 bing4
tso ping
 sakubyou / sakubyo
    さくびょう
feigned illness
contrivance sickness

假死

see styles
jiǎ sǐ
    jia3 si3
chia ssu
suspended animation; feigned death; to play dead

催命

see styles
cuī mìng
    cui1 ming4
ts`ui ming
    tsui ming
to press sb to death; fig. to pressurize sb continually

傷病

see styles
 shoubyou / shobyo
    しょうびょう
injuries and sickness; wounds and illness

像法

see styles
xiàng fǎ
    xiang4 fa3
hsiang fa
 zoubou / zobo
    ぞうぼう
{Buddh} age of the copied law (one of the three ages of Buddhism); middle day of the law; age of semblance dharma
saddharma-pratirūpaka; the formal or image period of Buddhism; the three periods are 正像末, those of the real, the formal, and the final; or correct, semblance, and termination. The first period is of 500 years; the second of 1,000 years; the third 3,000 years, when Maitreya is to appear and restore all things. There are varied statements about periods and dates, e.g. there is a division of four periods, that while the Buddha was alive, the early stage after his death, then the formal and the final periods.

優生


优生

see styles
yōu shēng
    you1 sheng1
yu sheng
 yumi
    ゆみ
outstanding student; to give birth to healthy babies (typically involving prenatal screening and the abortion of offspring with a severe abnormality); to enhance the genetic quality of a population; eugenics
(See 優生学) eugenics; (female given name) Yumi

先腹

see styles
 sakibara; senpuku; senbara(ok)
    さきばら; せんぷく; せんばら(ok)
(1) (See 後腹・あとばら・3) child from an earlier wife; (2) (さきばら only) (See 追い腹) preceding one's master into death by committing ritual suicide (seppuku)

兔唇

see styles
tù chún
    tu4 chun2
t`u ch`un
    tu chun
hare lip (birth defect)

入寂

see styles
rù jí
    ru4 ji2
ju chi
 nyuujaku / nyujaku
    にゅうじゃく
(n,vs,vi) death of a priest; nirvana; spiritual liberty
To inter into rest, or nirvana; also, to die. Also 入滅 or 入寂滅.

入滅


入灭

see styles
rù miè
    ru4 mie4
ju mieh
 nyuumetsu / nyumetsu
    にゅうめつ
(n,vs,vi) {Buddh} entering Nirvana; death (of Buddha, high priest, saint, etc.)
idem 入寂.

八不

see styles
bā bù
    ba1 bu4
pa pu
 hachifu
The eight negations of Nagarjuna, founder of the Mādhyamika or Middle School 三論宗. The four pairs are "neither birth nor death, neither end nor permanence, neither identity nor difference, neither coming nor going." These are the eight negations; add "neither cause nor effect"and there are the 十不 ten negations; v. 八迷.

八字

see styles
bā zì
    ba1 zi4
pa tzu
 yaji
    やじ
the character 8 or 八; birthdate characters used in fortune-telling
(surname) Yaji
The eight leading characters of the 聖行 chapter in the Nirvāṇa sūtra 生滅滅巳寂滅爲樂, the teaching of the sūtra is death, or nirvāṇa, as entry into joy.

八師


八师

see styles
bā shī
    ba1 shi1
pa shih
 hasshi
The eight teachers―murder, robbery, adultery, lying, drinking, age, sickness, and death; v. 八師經.

八苦

see styles
bā kǔ
    ba1 ku3
pa k`u
    pa ku
 hakku
    はっく
the eight distresses - birth, age, sickness, death, parting with what we love, meeting with what we hate, unattained aims, and all the ills of the five skandhas (Buddhism)
{Buddh} the eight kinds of suffering (birth, old age, disease, death, parting from loved ones, meeting disliked ones, not getting what one seeks, pains of the five skandha)
The eight distresses―birth, age, sickness, death, parting with what we love, meeting with what we hate, unattained aims, and all the ills of the five skandhas.

八覺


八觉

see styles
bā jué
    ba1 jue2
pa chüeh
 hachikaku
The eight (wrong) perceptions or thoughts, i.e. desire; hate; vexation (with others); 親里 home-sickness; patriotism (or thoughts of the country's welfare); dislike of death; ambition for one's clan or family; slighting or being rude to others. 華嚴經 13.

八迷

see styles
bā mí
    ba1 mi2
pa mi
 hachimei
The eight misleading terms, which form the basis of the logic of the 中論, i.e. 生 birth, 滅 death, 去 past, 來 future, 一 identity, 異 difference, 斷 annihilation, 常 perpetuity (or eternity). The 三論宗 regards these as unreal; v. 八不中道.

八魔

see styles
bā mó
    ba1 mo2
pa mo
 hachima
The eight Māras, or destroyers: 煩惱魔 the māras of the passions; 陰魔 the skandha-māras, v. 五陰; 死魔 death-māra ; 他化自在天魔 the māra-king. The above four are ordinarily termed the four māras: the other four are the four Hīnayāna delusions of śrāvakas and pratyekabuddhas, i.e. 無常 impermanence; 無樂 joylessness; 無我 impersonality; 無淨 impurity; cf. 八顚倒.

円寂

see styles
 enjaku
    えんじゃく
nirvana; death of the Buddha

冒死

see styles
mào sǐ
    mao4 si3
mao ssu
to brave death

冤死

see styles
yuān sǐ
    yuan1 si3
yüan ssu
to suffer an unjust death

冥往

see styles
míng wǎng
    ming2 wang3
ming wang
 myōō
Going into the shades, death.

冥道

see styles
míng dào
    ming2 dao4
ming tao
 meidō
path to the underworld (in Daoist or folk beliefs, referring to the journey of spirits after death)
冥途; 冥土 The dark way, or land of darkness, the shades, Hades, pretas, etc.

凌遅

see styles
 ryouchi / ryochi
    りょうち
(hist) lingchi; death by a thousand cuts; slow torture by slicing off parts of the body

凌遲


凌迟

see styles
líng chí
    ling2 chi2
ling ch`ih
    ling chih
the lingering death; the death of a thousand cuts (old form of capital punishment)

凍死


冻死

see styles
dòng sǐ
    dong4 si3
tung ssu
 toushi / toshi
    とうし
to freeze to death; to die off in winter
(n,vs,vi) death from cold; freezing to death

凶事

see styles
xiōng shì
    xiong1 shi4
hsiung shih
 kyouji / kyoji
    きょうじ
fateful accident; inauspicious matter (involving death or casualties)
calamity; misfortune

凶信

see styles
xiōng xìn
    xiong1 xin4
hsiung hsin
fateful news; news of sb's death

凶報

see styles
 kyouhou / kyoho
    きょうほう
(1) (ant: 吉報) bad news; (2) news of a death; death notice

凶音

see styles
 kyouin; kyouon / kyoin; kyoon
    きょういん; きょうおん
bad news (esp. of a death)

出生

see styles
chū shēng
    chu1 sheng1
ch`u sheng
    chu sheng
 shusshou(p); shussei(p) / shussho(p); shusse(p)
    しゅっしょう(P); しゅっせい(P)
to be born
(n,vs,vi) birth
To be born; to produce; monastic food, superior as bestowed in alms, called 出飯 and 生飯.

出産

see styles
 shussan
    しゅっさん
(n,vs,vt,vi) (1) childbirth; (giving) birth; delivery; parturition; (n,vs,vt,vi) (2) production (of goods)

出胎

see styles
chū tāi
    chu1 tai1
ch`u t`ai
    chu tai
 shuttai
birth

刀風


刀风

see styles
dāo fēng
    dao1 feng1
tao feng
 tōfū
The wind that cuts all living beings to pieces—at the approach of a world-kalpa's end; also described as the disintegrating force at death.

分娩

see styles
fēn miǎn
    fen1 mian3
fen mien
 bunben
    ぶんべん
to give birth to a baby; (of animals) to give birth to young
(n,vs,adj-no) delivery; confinement; childbirth

切腹

see styles
qiē fù
    qie1 fu4
ch`ieh fu
    chieh fu
 seppuku
    せっぷく
harakiri (formal Japanese: seppuku), a samurai's suicide by disemboweling
(noun/participle) (1) seppuku; harakiri; ritual suicide by disembowelment; (noun/participle) (2) (hist) seppuku as a death penalty (where the convict is decapitated by a second as they make the motions to disembowel themself; Edo period)

刑す

see styles
 keisu / kesu
    けいす
(transitive verb) (archaism) (See 刑する) to punish (esp. with death)

刑死

see styles
 keishi / keshi
    けいし
(n,vs,vi) execution; death by execution

初盆

see styles
 hatsubon
    はつぼん
(See お盆・1) first Bon Festival following the death of a family member

刺死

see styles
cì sǐ
    ci4 si3
tz`u ssu
    tzu ssu
to stab to death

刺殺


刺杀

see styles
cì shā
    ci4 sha1
tz`u sha
    tzu sha
 shisatsu
    しさつ
to assassinate; (military) to fight with a bayonet; (baseball) to put out (a baserunner)
(noun, transitive verb) (1) stabbing to death; (noun, transitive verb) (2) {baseb} putting out

創生

see styles
 sousei / sose
    そうせい
(noun, transitive verb) creation; birth; formation; naissance; construction; (given name) Sousei

力餅

see styles
 chikaramochi
    ちからもち
(1) fortifying mochi; mochi that improves one's strength; (2) (See 汁の餅) mochi received from one's parents after giving birth; (3) mochi given to a toddler on its first birthday

助產


助产

see styles
zhù chǎn
    zhu4 chan3
chu ch`an
    chu chan
to help a mother give birth

労り

see styles
 itawari
    いたわり
(noun - becomes adjective with の) (1) (kana only) sympathy; consideration; carefulness; attention; (2) (archaism) service; labor; labour; trouble; meritorious deed; (3) (archaism) illness; disease; sickness

労災

see styles
 rousai / rosai
    ろうさい
(1) (abbreviation) (See 労働災害) work-related injury; work-related illness; work-related death; on-the-job accident; (2) (abbreviation) (See 労災保険) workers' compensation insurance

勒斃


勒毙

see styles
lēi bì
    lei1 bi4
lei pi
to strangle or throttle to death

化生

see styles
huà shēng
    hua4 sheng1
hua sheng
 keshou / kesho
    けしょう
(noun/participle) (1) {Buddh} (See 四生) spontaneous birth; (2) goblin; monster; (surname, given name) Keshou
q. v. means direct 'birth' by metamorphosis. It also means the incarnate avaatara of a deity.; aupapādaka, or aupapāduka. Direct metamorphosis, or birth by transformation, one of the 四生, by which existence in any required form is attained in an instant in full maturity. By this birth bodhisattvas residing in Tuṣita appear on earth. Dhyāni Buddhas and Avalokiteśvara are likewise called 化生. It also means unconditional creation at the beginning of a kalpa. Bhuta 部多 is also used with similar meaning. There are various kinds of 化生, e. g. 佛菩薩化生 the transformation of a Buddha or bodhisattva, in any form at will, without gestation, or intermediary conditions: 極樂化生, birth in the happy land of Amitābha by transformation through the Lotus; 法身化生 the dharmakāya, or spiritual body, born or formed on a disciple's conversion.

十住

see styles
shí zhù
    shi2 zhu4
shih chu
 jū jū
The ten stages, or periods, in bodhisattva-wisdom, prajñā 般若, are the 十住; the merits or character attained are the 十地 q.v. Two interpretations may be given. In the first of these, the first four stages are likened to entry into the holy womb, the next four to the period of gestation, the ninth to birth, and the tenth to the washing or baptism with the water of wisdom, e.g. the baptism of a Kṣatriya prince. The ten stages are (1) 發心住 the purposive stage, the mind set upon Buddhahood; (2) 治地住 clear understanding and mental control; (3) 修行住 unhampered liberty in every direction; (4) 生貴住 acquiring the Tathāgata nature or seed; (5) 方便具足住 perfect adaptability and resemblance in self-development and development of others; (6) 正心住 the whole mind becoming Buddha-like; (7) 不退住 no retrogression, perfect unity and constant progress; (8) 童眞住 as a Buddha-son now complete; (9) 法王子住 as prince of the law; (10) 灌頂住 baptism as such, e.g. the consecration of kings. Another interpretation of the above is: (1) spiritual resolve, stage of śrota-āpanna; (2) submission to rule, preparation for Sakṛdāgāmin stage; (3) cultivation of virtue, attainment of Sakṛdāgāmin stage; (4) noble birth, preparation for the anāgāmin stage; (5) perfect means, attainment of anāgāmin stage; (6) right mind, preparation for arhatship; (7) no-retrogradation, the attainment of arhatship; (8) immortal youth, pratyekabuddhahood; (9) son of the law-king, the conception of bodhisattvahood; (10) baptism as the summit of attainment, the conception of Buddhahood.

十境

see styles
shí jìng
    shi2 jing4
shih ching
 jikkyō
Ten objects of or stages in meditation觀 in the Tiantai school, i.e. 陰境 the five skandhas; 煩惱境 life's distresses and delusion; 病患境 sickness, or duḥkha, its cause and cure; 業相境 age-long karmaic influences; 魔事境 Māra affairs, how to overthrow their rule; 禪定境 the conditions of dhyāna and samādhi; 諸見境 various views and doubts that arise; 慢境 pride in progress and the delusion that one has attained nirvāṇa; 二乘境 temptation to be content with the lower nirvāṇa, instead of going on to the greater reward; 菩薩境 bodhisattvahood; see the 止觀 5.

半死

see styles
bàn sǐ
    ban4 si3
pan ssu
 hanshi
    はんし
half dead (of torment, hunger, tiredness etc); (tired) to death; (terrified) out of one's wits; (beaten) to within an inch of one's life; (knock) the daylights out of sb
half-dead

卒去

see styles
 shukkyo; sokkyo
    しゅっきょ; そっきょ
(n,vs,vi) death (of a noble, etc.)

卒年

see styles
zú nián
    zu2 nian2
tsu nien
 shutsunen
year of death

南無


南无

see styles
nā mó
    na1 mo2
na mo
 namu
    なむ
Buddhist salutation or expression of faith (loanword from Sanskrit); Taiwan pr. [na2 mo2]
(conj,int) {Buddh} amen; hail; (surname) Namu
namaḥ; Pali: namo; to submit oneself to, from to bend, bow to, make obeisance, pay homage to; an expression of submission to command, complete commitment, reverence, devotion, trust for salvation, etc. Also written 南牟; 南謨; 南忙; 那謨 (or 那模 or 那麻); 納莫 (or 納慕); 娜母; 曩莫 (or 曩謨); 捺麻(or捺謨), etc. It is used constantly in liturgy, incantations, etc., especially as in namaḥ Amitābha, which is the formula of faith of the Pure-land sect, representing the believing heart of all beings and Amitābha's power and will to save; repeated in the hour of death it opens the entrance to the Pure Land.

危篤


危笃

see styles
wēi dǔ
    wei1 du3
wei tu
 kitoku
    きとく
deathly ill
(noun - becomes adjective with の) critical condition; being on the verge of death

即死

see styles
 sokushi
    そくし
(n,vs,vi) instant death

卸貨


卸货

see styles
xiè huò
    xie4 huo4
hsieh huo
to unload cargo; (fig.) to give birth to a baby

卽得

see styles
jí dé
    ji2 de2
chi te
 sokudoku
Immediately to obtain, e.g. rebirth in the Pure Land, or the new birth here and now.

厭魅


厌魅

see styles
yàn mèi
    yan4 mei4
yen mei
 Enmi
    えんみ
killing someone with a magical curse
厭禱鬼 Vetāla, a demon appealed to in order to raise a corpse and with it to cause the death of an enemy.

召天

see styles
 shouten / shoten
    しょうてん
(n,vs,vi) (See 帰天) death (of a Christian)

吊死

see styles
diào sǐ
    diao4 si3
tiao ssu
death by hanging; to hang oneself

同病

see styles
 doubyou / dobyo
    どうびょう
the same sickness

吐気

see styles
 hakike
    はきけ
nausea; sickness in the stomach

吳晗


吴晗

see styles
wú hán
    wu2 han2
wu han
Wu Han (1909-1969), historian, author of biography of Zhu Yuanzhang 朱元璋, hounded to his death together with several members of his family during the cultural revolution

周忌

see styles
zhōu jì
    zhou1 ji4
chou chi
 shuuki / shuki
    しゅうき
(n-suf,n) (See 回忌) death anniversary; anniversary of a person's death
周關 The first anniversary of a death, when 周忌齋 anniversary masses are said.

呪う

see styles
 majinau
    まじなう
(Godan verb with "u" ending) (1) (kana only) to pray that one avoids disaster or illness; (Godan verb with "u" ending) (2) (kana only) to pray for harm or death to come upon someone; to curse; (Godan verb with "u" ending) (3) (kana only) (See まじない) to charm; to conjure; to cast a spell (on someone); (Godan verb with "u" ending) (4) (archaism) to treat illness (with a prayer)

呱々

see styles
 koko
    ここ
cry of a baby at its birth

呱呱

see styles
guā guā
    gua1 gua1
kua kua
 koko
    ここ
(onom.) sound made by frogs, ducks etc
cry of a baby at its birth

命大

see styles
mìng dà
    ming4 da4
ming ta
lucky (to have escaped death or serious injury)

命日

see styles
 meinichi / menichi
    めいにち
anniversary of a person's death; monthly return of the date of someone's death

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

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This page contains 100 results for "Birth Old-Age Sickness Death" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.

No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

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Japanese Kanji Dictionary

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