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<12Characters | Pronunciation Romanization |
Simple Dictionary Definition |
熊掌 see styles |
xióng zhǎng xiong2 zhang3 hsiung chang yuushou / yusho ゆうしょう |
bear paw (as food) bear's palm (meat treasured in ancient China) |
犪牛 see styles |
kuí niú kui2 niu2 k`uei niu kuei niu |
ancient yak of southeast China, also known as 犩[wei2] |
白澤 白泽 see styles |
bái zé bai2 ze2 pai tse shirosawa しろさわ |
Bai Ze or White Marsh, legendary creature of ancient China bai ze (mythical chinese animal able to understand human speech, having the body of a lion and eight eyes); (surname) Shirosawa |
白衣 see styles |
bái yī bai2 yi1 pai i hakui(p); byakue; byakui; hakue; shirokinu; shiroginu はくい(P); びゃくえ; びゃくい; はくえ; しろきぬ; しろぎぬ |
(1) white clothes; white robe; (2) (はくい only) white gown (worn by doctors, chemists, etc.); (3) (はくい, はくえ only) (hist) commoner without rank (in ancient China); (4) (びゃくえ, はくえ, しろきぬ, しろぎぬ only) (ant: 緇衣・しえ・2) layperson White clothing, said to be that of Brahmans and other people, hence it and 白俗 are terms for the common people. It is a name also for Guanyin. |
相國 相国 see styles |
xiàng guó xiang4 guo2 hsiang kuo |
prime minister (in ancient China) See: 相国 |
眞丹 see styles |
zhēn dān zhen1 dan1 chen tan Shintan |
震旦; 神丹 An ancient Indian term for China; v. 支那. |
真丹 see styles |
shindan しんだん shintan しんたん |
(ancient) China |
真旦 see styles |
shindan しんだん shintan しんたん |
(ancient) China |
神農 神农 see styles |
shén nóng shen2 nong2 shen nung jinnou / jinno じんのう |
Shennong or Farmer God (c. 2000 BC), first of the legendary Flame Emperors, 炎帝[Yan2 di4] and creator of agriculture Shennong; mythical king of ancient China; (surname) Jinnou |
稗官 see styles |
bài guān bai4 guan1 pai kuan haikan はいかん |
(old) petty official charged with reporting back to the ruler on what people in a locality are talking about; novel in the vernacular; fiction writer; novelist (See 稗史) petty official responsible for collecting public gossip and presenting it to the king (in ancient China) |
練丹 see styles |
rentan れんたん |
elixir of life (prepared from cinnabar in ancient China) |
肅慎 肃慎 see styles |
sù shèn su4 shen4 su shen |
ancient ethnic group of northeast frontier of China |
胡人 see styles |
hú rén hu2 ren2 hu jen kojin こじん |
ethnic groups in the north and west of China in ancient times; foreigner; barbarian (1) (hist) barbarian from the north and west of China; (2) (hist) Sogdian; native of Sogdiana; (personal name) Kojin |
胡族 see styles |
kozoku こぞく |
(See 胡) barbarian tribes surrounding ancient China |
胡虜 see styles |
koryo こりょ |
(1) (hist) northern barbarian tribes surrounding ancient China; (2) (derogatory term) (rare) foreigner; barbarian tribe |
胡雁 see styles |
hú yàn hu2 yan4 hu yen |
Tatar goose, wild goose found in territories northwest of China in ancient times |
葷粥 荤粥 see styles |
xūn yù xun1 yu4 hsün yü |
Xunyu, an ethnic group of northern China in ancient times |
藩鎮 藩镇 see styles |
fān zhèn fan1 zhen4 fan chen hanchin はんちん |
lit. fence town; buffer region (between enemies); Tang dynasty system of provincial administration under a provincial governor 節度使|节度使[jie2 du4 shi3] (hist) (See 節度使) jiedushi (regional military governor in ancient China) |
虎符 see styles |
hǔ fú hu3 fu2 hu fu |
tiger tally (a two-piece object made in the shape of a tiger, used in ancient China as proof of authority. One half of a tally could be issued to a military officer and this would be matched with the other half when verification was required.) |
複姓 复姓 see styles |
fù xìng fu4 xing4 fu hsing fukusei / fukuse ふくせい |
two-character surname (such as 司馬|司马[Si1ma3] or 諸葛|诸葛[Zhu1ge3]) (1) two-character surname (in China); compound surname; (2) (hist) family name consisting of two combined names (in ancient Japan) |
西戎 see styles |
xī róng xi1 rong2 hsi jung seijuu / seju せいじゅう |
the Xirong, an ancient ethnic group of Western China from the Zhou Dynasty onwards; Xionites (Central Asian nomads) (hist) Xirong; Rong; inhabitants of the extremities of China as early as the Shang dynasty (1765-1122 BCE); barbarians to the west |
質子 质子 see styles |
zhì zǐ zhi4 zi3 chih tzu tadako ただこ |
proton (positively charged nuclear particle); a prince sent to be held as a hostage in a neighbouring state in ancient China (female given name) Tadako |
迦葉 迦叶 see styles |
jiā shě jia1 she3 chia she kashou / kasho かしょう |
(person) Kasyapa (Hindu sage); Kashou (迦葉波) kāśyapa, 迦攝 (迦攝波) inter alia 'a class of divine beings similar to or equal to prajāpati'; the father 'of gods, demons, men, fish, reptiles, and all animals'; also 'a constellation'. M.W. It is intp. as 'drinking light', i.e. swallowing sun and moon, but without apparent justification. (1) One of the seven or ten ancient Indian sages. (2) Name of a tribe or race. (3) Kāśyapa Buddha, the third of the five buddhas of the present kalpa, the sixth of the seven ancient buddhas. (4) Mahākāśyapa, a brahman of Magadha, who became one of the principal disciples of Śākyamuni, and after his death became leader of the disciples, 'convoked and directed the first synod, whence his title Ārya Sthavira (上坐, lit. chairman) is derived.' Eitel. He is accounted the chief of the ascetics before the enlightenment; the first compiler of the canon and the first patriarch. (5) There were five Kāśyapas, disciples of the Buddha, Mahā-Kāśyapa, Uruvilā-Kāśyapa, Gayā-Kāśyapa, Nadī-Kāśyapa, and Daśabala-Kāśyapa; the second, third, and fourth are said to have been brothers. (6) A bodhisattva, whose name heads a chapter in the Nirvana Sutra. (7) 迦葉摩騰 Kāśyapa-Mātaṅga, the monk who with Gobharana, or Dharmarakṣa, i.e. Zhu Falan 竺法蘭, according to Buddhist statements, brought images and scriptures to China with the commissioners sent by Mingdi, arriving in Luoyang A.D. 67. |
避諱 避讳 see styles |
bì hui bi4 hui5 pi hui hiki ひき |
to avoid a taboo word or topic; to refrain from; to avoid (hist) avoiding using a name (naming taboo in ancient China) |
郷学 see styles |
gougaku; kyougaku / gogaku; kyogaku ごうがく; きょうがく |
village school (esp. in Edo-era Japan, and ancient Korea and China) |
鄧析 邓析 see styles |
dèng xī deng4 xi1 teng hsi |
Deng Xi (545-501 BC), Chinese philosopher and rhetorician, the first lawyer of ancient China |
長安 长安 see styles |
cháng ān chang2 an1 ch`ang an chang an nagayasu ながやす |
Chang'an (ancient name of Xi'an 西安[Xi1 an1]) capital of China during Tang Dynasty 唐朝[Tang2 chao2]; now 長安區|长安区[Chang2 an1 Qu1], a district of Xi'an (place-name, surname) Nagayasu |
雲梯 云梯 see styles |
yún tī yun2 ti1 yün t`i yün ti unade うなで |
(military) ladder used for scaling the walls of a fortified place (i.e. for escalading) in ancient times; firefighters' extension ladder; stone steps on a mountain (1) overhead ladder; horizontal ladder; monkey bars; (2) yunti (scaling ladder used for escalade in ancient China); (surname) Unade |
震旦 see styles |
zhèn dàn zhen4 dan4 chen tan Shindan しんだん |
ancient Indian name for China (ancient) China Cīna, name of China in ancient India; also 振旦; 眞旦; 神旦 intp. as the place where the sun rises, but a translit. of Cīnaṣṭhāna. |
韃靼 鞑靼 see styles |
dá dá da2 da2 ta ta dattan だったん |
Tartar (various northern tribes in ancient China); Tatar (Turkic ethnic group in central Asia) (hist) Tartary (various tribes that historically inhabited the area north of China); (place-name) Tartary |
驊騮 see styles |
karyuu / karyu かりゅう |
(rare) (from a famous horse in ancient China) fine horse; swift horse |
高昌 see styles |
gāo chāng gao1 chang1 kao ch`ang kao chang takamasa たかまさ |
(given name) Takamasa 高車Karakhojo, the ancient town of Kao-ch'ang, which lay 30 li east of Turfan in Turkestan, formerly an important Buddhist centre, whence came scriptures and monks to China. |
すい賓 see styles |
suihin すいひん |
(1) (in China) 7th note of the ancient chromatic scale (approx. G sharp); (2) fifth lunar month |
伯邑考 see styles |
bó yì kǎo bo2 yi4 kao3 po i k`ao po i kao |
Bo Yikao, eldest son of King Wen of Zhou 周文王[Zhou1 Wen2 wang2] and the elder brother of King Wu 周武王[Zhou1 Wu3 wang2] who was the founder of the Zhou Dynasty 周朝[Zhou1 chao2] of ancient China |
司馬法 司马法 see styles |
sī mǎ fǎ si1 ma3 fa3 ssu ma fa |
“Methods of Sima”, also called “Sima Rangju’s Art of War”, one of the Seven Military Classics of ancient China 武經七書|武经七书[Wu3 jing1 Qi1 shu1], written by Sima Rangju 司馬穰苴|司马穰苴[Si1 ma3 Rang2 ju1] |
均田制 see styles |
jun tián zhì jun1 tian2 zhi4 chün t`ien chih chün tien chih kindensei / kindense きんでんせい |
equal-field system of Wei of the Northern dynasties 北魏 and Tang 唐 dynasties (hist) equal-field system (of ancient China) |
均田法 see styles |
kindenhou / kindenho きんでんほう |
(hist) law of equal division of rice fields (of ancient China) |
夏黃公 夏黄公 see styles |
xià huáng gōng xia4 huang2 gong1 hsia huang kung |
Xia Huanggong also known as Huang Shigong 黃石公|黄石公[Huang2 Shi2 gong1] (dates of birth and death uncertain), Daoist hermit of the Qin Dynasty 秦代[Qin2 dai4] and purported author of “Three Strategies of Huang Shigong” 黃石公三略|黄石公三略[Huang2 Shi2 gong1 San1 lu:e4], one of the Seven Military Classics of ancient China 武經七書|武经七书[Wu3 jing1 Qi1 shu1] |
大学士 see styles |
daigakushi だいがくし |
(abbreviation) (See 内閣大学士) position at the imperial court in ancient China |
姜子牙 see styles |
jiāng zǐ yá jiang1 zi3 ya2 chiang tzu ya |
Jiang Ziya (c. 1100 BC, dates of birth and death unknown), partly mythical sage advisor to King Wen of Zhou 周文王[Zhou1 Wen2 wang2] and purported author of “Six Secret Strategic Teachings” 六韜|六韬[Liu4 tao1], one of the Seven Military Classics of ancient China 武經七書|武经七书[Wu3 jing1 Qi1 shu1] |
尉繚子 尉缭子 see styles |
wèi liáo zi wei4 liao2 zi5 wei liao tzu |
Wei Liaozi, one of the Seven Military Classics of ancient China 武經七書|武经七书[Wu3 jing1 Qi1 shu1], possibly written by Wei Liao 尉繚|尉缭[Wei4 Liao2] during the Warring States Period (475-220 BC) |
帰化人 see styles |
kikajin きかじん |
(1) naturalized citizen; naturalised citizen; (2) (hist) (See 渡来人) immigrant to ancient Japan from China or Korea |
画像石 see styles |
gazouseki / gazoseki がぞうせき |
(hist) stone with a picture carved into it (ancient China) |
白馬寺 白马寺 see styles |
bái mǎ sì bai2 ma3 si4 pai ma ssu hakubadera はくばでら |
the Baima or White Horse Temple in Luoyang, one of the earliest Buddhist temples in China (place-name) Hakubadera The White Horse Temple recorded as given to the Indian monks, Mātaṇga and Gobharaṇa, who are reputed to have been fetched from India to China in A. D. 64. The temple was in Honan, in Lo-yang thc capital; it was west of the ancient city, cast of the later city. According to tradition, originating at the end of the second century A. D., the White Horse Temple was so called because of the white horse which carried the sutras they brought. |
節度使 节度使 see styles |
jié dù shǐ jie2 du4 shi3 chieh tu shih setsudoshi せつどし |
Tang and Song dynasty provincial governor, in Tang times having military and civil authority, but only civil authority in Song (hist) jiedushi (regional military governor in ancient China) |
薑子牙 姜子牙 see styles |
jiāng zǐ yá jiang1 zi3 ya2 chiang tzu ya |
Jiang Ziya (c. 1100 BC, dates of birth and death unknown), partly mythical sage advisor to King Wen of Zhou 周文王[Zhou1 Wen2 wang2] and purported author of “Six Secret Strategic Teachings” 六韜|六韬[Liu4 tao1], one of the Seven Military Classics of ancient China 武經七書|武经七书[Wu3 jing1 Qi1 shu1] |
Variations: |
etsu えつ |
(1) (hist) Yue (kingdom in ancient China; 6th century-334 BCE); (2) (粤 only) (See 広東省) Guangdong Province (China); Canton; Kwangtung; (3) (越 only) (abbreviation) (See 越南・ベトナム) Vietnam |
錢串子 钱串子 see styles |
qián chuàn zi qian2 chuan4 zi5 ch`ien ch`uan tzu chien chuan tzu |
string of copper coins (in ancient China); (fig.) an overly money-oriented person; (zoology) centipede |
Variations: |
chin ちん |
poisonfeather bird; zhenniao; zhen; mythical poisonous bird (of ancient China) |
あしきり see styles |
ashikiri あしきり |
(archaism) cutting off the leg at the knee (form of punishment in ancient China) |
はなきり see styles |
hanakiri はなきり |
(archaism) cutting off the nose (form of punishment in ancient China) |
三皇五帝 see styles |
sān huáng wǔ dì san1 huang2 wu3 di4 san huang wu ti sankougotei / sankogote さんこうごてい |
three sovereigns 三皇[san1 huang2] and five emperors 五帝[wu3 di4] of myth and legend; the earliest system of Chinese historiography (leg) Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors (mythological rulers of ancient China) |
五代十國 五代十国 see styles |
wǔ dài shí guó wu3 dai4 shi2 guo2 wu tai shih kuo |
Five Dynasties (907-960) and Ten Kingdoms (902-979), period of political turmoil in ancient China See: 五代十国 |
六韜三略 六韬三略 see styles |
liù tāo sān lüè liu4 tao1 san1 lu:e4 liu t`ao san lu:e liu tao san lu:e rikutousanryaku / rikutosanryaku りくとうさんりゃく |
"Six Secret Strategic Teachings" 六韜|六韬[Liu4 tao1] and "Three Strategies of Huang Shigong" 三略[San1 lu:e4], two of the Seven Military Classics of ancient China 武經七書|武经七书[Wu3 jing1 Qi1 shu1], attributed to Jiang Ziya 姜子牙[Jiang1 Zi3 ya2] (1) (yoji) The Six Secret Teachings and The Three Strategies of Huang Shigong (two ancient Chinese military treatises); (2) (yoji) secrets (of the art of war, etc.); mysteries |
刀槍劍戟 see styles |
dāo - qiāng - jiàn - jǐ dao1 - qiang1 - jian4 - ji3 tao - ch`iang - chien - chi tao - chiang - chien - chi |
(idiom) melee combat weapons of ancient China, such as swords, spears and halberds |
古代中国 see styles |
kodaichuugoku / kodaichugoku こだいちゅうごく |
(hist) ancient China |
司馬穰苴 司马穰苴 see styles |
sī mǎ ráng jū si1 ma3 rang2 ju1 ssu ma jang chü |
Sima Rangju (c. 800 BC, dates of birth and death unknown), military strategist of the Qi State 齊國|齐国[Qi2 guo2] and author of “Methods of Sima” 司馬法|司马法[Si1 ma3 Fa3], one of the Seven Military Classics of ancient China 武經七書|武经七书[Wu3 jing1 Qi1 shu1] |
四大美女 see styles |
sì dà měi nǚ si4 da4 mei3 nu:3 ssu ta mei nü |
the four legendary beauties of ancient China, namely: Xishi 西施[Xi1 shi1], Wang Zhaojun 王昭君[Wang2 Zhao1 jun1], Diaochan 貂蟬|貂蝉[Diao1 Chan2] and Yang Yuhuan 楊玉環|杨玉环[Yang2 Yu4 huan2] |
士農工商 士农工商 see styles |
shì nóng gōng shāng shi4 nong2 gong1 shang1 shih nung kung shang shinoukoushou / shinokosho しのうこうしょう |
"the four classes" of ancient China, i.e. scholars, farmers, artisans, and merchants (hist) (yoji) hierarchy of samurai, farmers, artisans, and merchants in Edo society |
太公兵法 see styles |
tài gōng bīng fǎ tai4 gong1 bing1 fa3 t`ai kung ping fa tai kung ping fa |
alternative name for 六韜|六韬[Liu4 tao1], one of the Seven Military Classics of ancient China |
扁嘴海雀 see styles |
biǎn zuǐ hǎi què bian3 zui3 hai3 que4 pien tsui hai ch`üeh pien tsui hai chüeh |
(bird species of China) ancient murrelet (Synthliboramphus antiquus) |
武經七書 武经七书 see styles |
wǔ jīng qī shū wu3 jing1 qi1 shu1 wu ching ch`i shu wu ching chi shu |
Seven Military Classics of ancient China viz "Six Secret Strategic Teachings" 六韜|六韬[Liu4 tao1], "Methods of Sima" 司馬法|司马法[Si1 ma3 Fa3], "The Art of War" 孫子兵法|孙子兵法[Sun1 zi3 Bing1 fa3], "Wuzi" 吳子|吴子[Wu2 zi3], "Wei Liaozi" 尉繚子|尉缭子[Wei4 Liao2 zi5], "Three Strategies of Huang Shigong" 黃石公三略|黄石公三略[Huang2 Shi2 gong1 San1 lu:e4] and "Duke Li of Wei Answering Emperor Taizong of Tang" 唐太宗李衛公問對|唐太宗李卫公问对[Tang2 Tai4 zong1 Li3 Wei4 Gong1 Wen4 dui4] |
監察御史 see styles |
kansatsugyoshi かんさつぎょし |
(hist) imperial censor (in ancient China) |
Variations: |
chuuryo; chuuro / churyo; churo ちゅうりょ; ちゅうろ |
(1) (See 十二律,双調) (in China) 6th note of the ancient chromatic scale (approx. G); (2) fourth lunar month |
Variations: |
wajin わじん |
(hist) (used in ancient China and by Ainu) Japanese person |
Variations: |
wakoku わこく |
(hist) (name used in ancient China) Japan |
内閣大学士 see styles |
naikakudaigakushi ないかくだいがくし |
(See 大学士) position at the imperial court in ancient China; grand secretariat |
Variations: |
tousen / tosen とうせん |
(hist) knife money; bronze coin of ancient China, shaped like an opened straight razor |
Variations: |
taisou; taizoku / taiso; taizoku たいそう; たいぞく |
(1) (See 十二律,平調・1) (in China) 3rd note of the ancient chromatic scale (approx. E); (2) first lunar month |
Variations: |
fuyo ふよ |
(hist) Buyeo (ancient kingdom bordering China in the north of Korea); Puyo |
Variations: |
houroku; houraku / horoku; horaku ほうろく; ほうらく |
(1) earthenware baking pan; parching pan; (2) (ほうらく only) (hist) form of punishment in which a person is forced to walk on an oiled pipe over a charcoal fire (ancient China) |
Variations: |
rentan れんたん |
elixir of life (prepared from cinnabar in ancient China) |
黃石公三略 黄石公三略 see styles |
huáng shí gōng sān lüè huang2 shi2 gong1 san1 lu:e4 huang shih kung san lu:e |
"Three Strategies of Huang Shigong", one of the Seven Military Classics of ancient China |
Variations: |
shuu / shu しゅう |
(n,n-suf) (1) state (of the US, Australia, India, Germany, etc.); province (e.g. of Canada); county (e.g. of the UK); region (e.g. of Italy); canton; oblast; (n,n-suf) (2) continent; (suffix noun) (3) (hist) (See 国・5) province (of Japan); (n,n-suf) (4) (hist) province (of ancient China); prefecture; department; (suffix) (5) (archaism) (after a person's name) dear |
唐太宗李衛公問對 唐太宗李卫公问对 see styles |
táng tài zōng lǐ wèi gōng wèn duì tang2 tai4 zong1 li3 wei4 gong1 wen4 dui4 t`ang t`ai tsung li wei kung wen tui tang tai tsung li wei kung wen tui |
"Duke Li of Wei Answering Emperor Taizong of Tang", military treatise attributed to Li Jing 李靖[Li3 Jing4] and one of the Seven Military Classics of ancient China 武經七書|武经七书[Wu3 jing1 Qi1 shu1] |
Variations: |
shukushin しゅくしん |
(hist) Sushen (ancient ethnic group of people who lived in northeastern China) |
Variations: |
kishi きし |
(hist) execution by decapitation followed by public display of the body (form of punishment in ancient China) |
Variations: |
suihin すいひん |
(1) (See 十二律,鳧鐘) (in China) 7th note of the ancient chromatic scale (approx. G sharp); (2) fifth lunar month |
Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.
This page contains 78 results for "Ancient China" in Chinese and/or Japanese.Information about this dictionary:
Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.
A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.
Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House
This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's
license.
Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).
Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.
Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.
We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.
No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.
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