Free Chinese & Japanese Online Dictionary

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Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
Japanese information.
Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
 Definition may be different outside of Buddhism.

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<...1011121314151617181920...>
Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

禮樂


礼乐

see styles
lǐ yuè
    li3 yue4
li yüeh
(Confucianism) rites and music (the means of regulating society)

禮賓


礼宾

see styles
lǐ bīn
    li3 bin1
li pin
protocol; official etiquette

禮部


礼部

see styles
lǐ bù
    li3 bu4
li pu
Ministry of (Confucian) Rites (in imperial China)
See: 礼部

禿瘡


秃疮

see styles
tū chuāng
    tu1 chuang1
t`u ch`uang
    tu chuang
 tokusou / tokuso
    とくそう
(dialect) favus of the scalp (skin disease)
{med} (See 円形脱毛症) alopecia areata

私史

see styles
 shishi
    しし
(See 野史) non-official history; privately composed history

私塾

see styles
sī shú
    si1 shu2
ssu shu
 shijuku
    しじゅく
private school (in former times)
(1) small private school (esp. for cramming); (2) private school (in the Edo period, orig. run by Confucianists)

私行

see styles
sī xíng
    si1 xing2
ssu hsing
 shikou / shiko
    しこう
to travel on private business; to act without official approval; to inspect incognito; to act in one's own interest
personal conduct

私製

see styles
 shisei / shise
    しせい
(adj-no,pref) (See 私製葉書・しせいはがき) (ant: 官製・かんせい) privately-made (esp. postcard, mailing card, etc.); commercially-made; non-government; unofficial

秋審


秋审

see styles
qiū shěn
    qiu1 shen3
ch`iu shen
    chiu shen
autumn trial (judicial hearing of capital cases during Ming and Qing)

秋試


秋试

see styles
qiū shì
    qiu1 shi4
ch`iu shih
    chiu shih
autumn exam (triennial provincial exam during Ming and Qing)

秋闈


秋闱

see styles
qiū wéi
    qiu1 wei2
ch`iu wei
    chiu wei
autumn exam (triennial provincial exam during Ming and Qing)

秦檜


秦桧

see styles
qín huì
    qin2 hui4
ch`in hui
    chin hui
Qin Hui (1090-1155 AD), Song Dynasty official said to have betrayed General Yue Fei 岳飛|岳飞[Yue4 Fei1]
See: 秦桧

秩祿


秩禄

see styles
zhì lù
    zhi4 lu4
chih lu
official salaries
See: 秩禄

秩禄

see styles
 chitsuroku
    ちつろく
official salary

称美

see styles
 shoubi / shobi
    しょうび
(noun/participle) admiration; praise; prizing; appreciation; (personal name) Shoubi

移記

see styles
 iki
    いき
(noun/participle) transfer to the records; transcription to a special document

程頤


程颐

see styles
chéng yí
    cheng2 yi2
ch`eng i
    cheng i
 teii / te
    ていい
Cheng Yi (1033-1107), Song neo-Confucian scholar
(person) Cheng Yi (1033-1107); Chang Yi

程顥


程颢

see styles
chéng hào
    cheng2 hao4
ch`eng hao
    cheng hao
Cheng Hao (1032-1085), Song neo-Confucian scholar

稍食

see styles
shāo shí
    shao1 shi2
shao shih
(old) monthly salary of an official

税吏

see styles
 zeiri / zeri
    ぜいり
tax collector; tax official

稗官

see styles
bài guān
    bai4 guan1
pai kuan
 haikan
    はいかん
(old) petty official charged with reporting back to the ruler on what people in a locality are talking about; novel in the vernacular; fiction writer; novelist
(See 稗史) petty official responsible for collecting public gossip and presenting it to the king (in ancient China)

種姓


种姓

see styles
zhǒng xìng
    zhong3 xing4
chung hsing
 shushō
    すじょう
caste (traditional Indian social division)
(out-dated or obsolete kana usage) birth; lineage; parentage; origin; identity; background; history
family

種子


种子

see styles
zhǒng zi
    zhong3 zi5
chung tzu
 taneko
    たねこ
seed; CL:顆|颗[ke1],粒[li4]
seed; pit; (female given name) Taneko
Seed, germ; the content of the ālayavijñāna as the seed of all phenomena; the esoterics also have certain Sanskrit letters, especially the first letter ā, as a seed or germ containing supernatural powers.

稱名


称名

see styles
chēng míng
    cheng1 ming2
ch`eng ming
    cheng ming
 shōmyō
To invoke the (Buddha's) name, especially that of Amitābha.

稲置

see styles
 ineoki
    いねおき
(1) (archaism) regional official responsible for rice storage (under the Yamato court); (2) (archaism) (See 八色の姓) Inagi (lowest of the eight hereditary titles); (surname) Ineoki

穆迪

see styles
mù dí
    mu4 di2
mu ti
Moody's, company specializing in financial market ratings

空豆

see styles
 soramame
    そらまめ
(kana only) broad bean (Vicia faba); horse bean; fava bean

窓販

see styles
 madohan
    まどはん
(abbreviation) (See 窓口販売) over the counter sales (often of financial packages)

窮迫

see styles
 kyuuhaku / kyuhaku
    きゅうはく
(n,vs,vi) financial difficulty; distress

窶れ

see styles
 yatsure
    やつれ
(kana only) emaciation; gauntness; haggardness

立て

see styles
 tate
    たて
(suffix) (1) particularly; especially; (suffix) (2) indicates the number of horses or oxen drawing a carriage; indicates the number of oars on a boat; (suffix) (3) indicates the number of movies, plays, etc. comprising a single program; indicates the number of items or methods used; (surname) Tate

立前

see styles
 tachimae
    たちまえ
(1) face; official stance; public position or attitude (as opposed to private thoughts); (2) tea ceremony procedures; tea ceremony etiquette; (surname) Tachimae

立案

see styles
lì àn
    li4 an4
li an
 ritsuan
    りつあん
to register (to an official organism); to file a case (for investigation)
(n,vs,vt,vi) (1) planning; devising (a plan); (n,vs,vt,vi) (2) drafting; drawing up

章程

see styles
zhāng chéng
    zhang1 cheng2
chang ch`eng
    chang cheng
 shoutei / shote
    しょうてい
rules; regulations; constitution; statute; articles of association (of company); articles of incorporation; charter (of a corporation); by-laws
law; rule; ordinance; charter

筆會


笔会

see styles
bǐ huì
    bi3 hui4
pi hui
PEN (association of writers)

筆誅

see styles
 hicchuu / hicchu
    ひっちゅう
(noun, transitive verb) written denunciation

筋膜

see styles
jīn mó
    jin1 mo2
chin mo
 kinmaku
    きんまく
(anatomy) fascia
{anat} fascia

策士

see styles
cè shì
    ce4 shi4
ts`e shih
    tse shih
 sakushi
    さくし
strategist; counsellor on military strategy
tactician; schemer; intriguer; resourceful person

箆鮒

see styles
 herabuna; herabuna
    へらぶな; ヘラブナ
(kana only) (See ゲンゴロウブナ) (artificially cultured) Japanese crucian carp

管仲

see styles
guǎn zhòng
    guan3 zhong4
kuan chung
 kanchuu / kanchu
    かんちゅう
Guan Zhong (-645 BC), famous politician of Qi 齊國|齐国 of Spring and Autumn period; known as Guangzi 管子
(personal name) Kanchuu

篇聚

see styles
piān jù
    pian1 ju4
p`ien chü
    pien chü
 hen ju
Two divisions of wrong-doing, one called the 五篇 five pian, the other the six and seven ju. The five pian are: (1) pārājika, v. 波, sins demanding expulsion from the order; (2) saṅghāvaśeṣa, v. 僧, sins verging on expulsion, which demand confession before and absolution by the assembly; (3) ? prāyaścitta, v. 波逸, sins deserving hell which may be forgiven; (4) pratideśanīya, v. 波羅 and 提舍, sins which must be confessed; (5) duṣkṛta, v. 突, light sins, errors, or faults. The six ju are the five above with sthūlātyaya, v. 偸, associated with the third, implying thought not developed in action. The seven ju are the above with the division of the fifth into two, action and speech. There are further divisions of eight and nine.

築山

see styles
 tsukuyama
    つくやま
artificial hill (in a garden); (place-name, surname) Tsukuyama

築磯

see styles
 tsukiiso / tsukiso
    つきいそ
(See 人工魚礁) artificial reef

篤志


笃志

see styles
dǔ zhì
    du3 zhi4
tu chih
 tokushi
    とくし
steadfast; with single-minded devotion
(1) charity; benevolence; charitable spirit; (2) interest (in public welfare, social enterprise, etc.); zeal; (given name) Tokushi

簀巻

see styles
 sumaki
    すまき
(1) wrapping something in a bamboo mat; (2) wrapping somebody in a bamboo mat and throwing him in a river (Edo period unofficial punishment)

簽售


签售

see styles
qiān shòu
    qian1 shou4
ch`ien shou
    chien shou
(of an author, musician etc) to sign (books, records etc) purchased by fans

簽發


签发

see styles
qiān fā
    qian1 fa1
ch`ien fa
    chien fa
to issue (a document); to sign and issue officially

粗淺


粗浅

see styles
cū qiǎn
    cu1 qian3
ts`u ch`ien
    tsu chien
shallow; superficial

精幹


精干

see styles
jīng gàn
    jing1 gan4
ching kan
crack (troops); special (forces); highly capable

糺弾

see styles
 kyuudan / kyudan
    きゅうだん
(noun/participle) censure; denunciation; (verbal) attack; blaming

糾弾

see styles
 kyuudan / kyudan
    きゅうだん
(noun/participle) censure; denunciation; (verbal) attack; blaming

約物

see styles
 yakumono
    やくもの
{print} punctuation marks and other special symbols

納指


纳指

see styles
nà zhǐ
    na4 zhi3
na chih
NASDAQ; National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations, a computerized data system to provide brokers with price quotations for securities traded over the counter

紐帯

see styles
 chuutai; juutai / chutai; jutai
    ちゅうたい; じゅうたい
(1) tie; social bond; link; close relation; important connection; (2) obi and cord; string; belt

紓困


纾困

see styles
shū kùn
    shu1 kun4
shu k`un
    shu kun
to provide financial relief; to bail out (financially); financial relief; bailout

紗帽


纱帽

see styles
shā mào
    sha1 mao4
sha mao
gauze hat; (fig.) job as an official

紙巾


纸巾

see styles
zhǐ jīn
    zhi3 jin1
chih chin
paper towel; napkin; facial tissue; CL:張|张[zhang1],包[bao1]

紫微

see styles
 shibi
    しび
(abbreviation) (See 紫微垣) Purple Forbidden Enclosure (group of constellations in the northern sky associated with the emperor)

紫袍

see styles
zǐ páo
    zi3 pao2
tzu p`ao
    tzu pao
purple qipao gown, the sign of an official position

組合


组合

see styles
zǔ hé
    zu3 he2
tsu ho
 kumiai
    くみあい
to assemble; to combine; to compose; combination; association; set; compilation; (math.) combinatorial
association; union; guild

経協

see styles
 keikyou / kekyo
    けいきょう
(abbreviation) (See 経営協会・けいえいきょうかい) management association; management conference; management institute

経学

see styles
 keigaku / kegaku
    けいがく
Confucianism; (given name) Keigaku

経書

see styles
 keisho / kesho
    けいしょ
classic Confucian writings

経済

see styles
 keizai / kezai
    けいざい
(1) economy; economics; (2) finance; (one's) finances; financial circumstances; (3) being economical; economy; thrift

結界


结界

see styles
jié jiè
    jie2 jie4
chieh chieh
 kekkai
    けっかい
(Buddhism) to designate the boundaries of a sacred place within which monks are to be trained; a place so designated; (fantasy fiction) force field; invisible barrier (orthographic borrowing from Japanese 結界 "kekkai")
(1) {Buddh} (fixing) boundaries for religious practices; (2) {Buddh} prohibition (of items, people, spirits, etc. that would hinder Buddhist practice); (3) {Buddh} fence between inner and outer sanctums in a temple; (4) (archaism) (See 帳場格子) short two or three-fold lattice around the front desk of a store; (5) (colloquialism) (esp. in games, manga, etc.) barrier; dimensional barrier; containment zone; containment barrier; mystical barrier
A fixed place, or territory; a definite area; to fix a place for a monastery, or an altar; a determined number, e.g. for an assembly of monks; a limit. It is a term specially used by the esoteric sects for an altar and its area, altars being of five different shapes.

結社


结社

see styles
jié shè
    jie2 she4
chieh she
 kessha
    けっしゃ
to form an association
association; society
community dedicated to a common goal in religious practice

結集


结集

see styles
jié jí
    jie2 ji2
chieh chi
 kesshuu / kesshu
    けっしゅう
(n,vs,vt,vi) concentration (of efforts, forces, etc.); gathering together; regimentation; marshalling; mobilization
The collection and fixing of the Buddhist canon; especially the first assembly which gathered to recite the scriptures, Saṅgīti. Six assemblies for creation or revision of the canon are named, the first at the Pippala cave at Rājagṛha under Ajātaśatru, the second at Vaiśālī, the third at Pāṭaliputra under Aśoka, the fourth in Kashmir under Kaniṣka, the fifth at the Vulture Peak for the Mahāyāna, and the sixth for the esoteric canon. The first is sometimes divided into two, that of those within 'the cave', and that of those without, i.e. the intimate disciples, and the greater assembly without; the accounts are conflicting and unreliable. The notable three disciples to whom the first reciting is attributed are Kāśyapa, as presiding elder, Ānanda for the Sūtras and the Abhidharma, and Upāli for the Vinaya; others attribute the Abhidharma to Pūrṇa, or Kāśyapa; but, granted the premises, whatever form their work may have taken, it cannot have been that of the existing Tripiṭaka. The fifth and sixth assemblies are certainly imaginary.

絕活


绝活

see styles
jué huó
    jue2 huo2
chüeh huo
specialty; unique skill

給事


给事

see styles
jǐ shì
    ji3 shi4
chi shih
(the name of an official position in the imperial court), aka 給事中|给事中[ji3 shi4 zhong1]

統讀


统读

see styles
tǒng dú
    tong3 du2
t`ung tu
    tung tu
standard (unified) pronunciation of a character with multiple readings, as stipulated by the PRC Ministry of Education in 1985

絲足


丝足

see styles
sī zú
    si1 zu2
ssu tsu
feet and legs in silk stockings (especially in the massage context)

絵心

see styles
 egokoro
    えごころ
(1) artistic taste; aptitude for painting; ability to appreciate art; (2) desire to paint

絶待


绝待

see styles
jué dài
    jue2 dai4
chüeh tai
 zetsudai; zettai
    ぜつだい; ぜったい
{Buddh} (See 相待) absoluteness; incomparability; supremacy
Final, supreme, special.

絶技

see styles
 zetsugi
    ぜつぎ
(See 離れ業) special move (e.g. in martial arts)

經傳


经传

see styles
jīng zhuàn
    jing1 zhuan4
ching chuan
classic work (esp. Confucian classics)

經商


经商

see styles
jīng shāng
    jing1 shang1
ching shang
to trade; to carry out commercial activities; in business

經學


经学

see styles
jīng xué
    jing1 xue2
ching hsüeh
 keigaku / kegaku
    けいがく
study of the Confucian classics
(personal name) Keigaku

經家


经家

see styles
jīng jiā
    jing1 jia1
ching chia
 kyōke
One who collected or collects the sūtras, especially Ānanda, who according to tradition recorded the first Buddhist sūtras.

經書


经书

see styles
jīng shū
    jing1 shu1
ching shu
classic books in Confucianism; scriptures; sutras

維穩


维稳

see styles
wéi wěn
    wei2 wen3
wei wen
to maintain social stability

綱紀


纲纪

see styles
gāng jì
    gang1 ji4
kang chi
 tsunanori
    つなのり
law and order
law and order; (official) discipline; (given name) Tsunanori

緊要


紧要

see styles
jǐn yào
    jin3 yao4
chin yao
 kinyou / kinyo
    きんよう
critical; crucial; vital
(noun or adjectival noun) momentous; exigent; urgent; important; vital
Important.

総領

see styles
 souryou / soryo
    そうりょう
(archaism) (hist) (See 律令制,総領・3) pre-ritsuryō official established in key provinces, responsible for administration of his home and surrounding provinces; (place-name, surname) Souryō

緣日


缘日

see styles
yuán rì
    yuan2 ri4
yüan jih
 ennichi
The day of the month on which a particular Buddha or bodhisattva is worshipped, he being in special charge of mundane affairs on that day, e.g. the 5th is Maitreya, 15th Amitābha, 25th Mañjuśrī, 30th Śākyamuni.

緣覺


缘觉

see styles
yuán jué
    yuan2 jue2
yüan chüeh
 engaku
pratyekabuddha 辟支佛; 辟支迦佛; 鉢剌翳伽陀 (鉢剌翳伽佛陀) In the early translations it was rendered 緣覺, i.e. enlightened through reasoning on the riddle of life, especially as defined in the twelve nidānas. Later it was rendered 獨覺 or individual enlightenment, i.e. one who lives apart from others and attains enlightenment alone, or for himself, in contrast with the altruism of the bodhisattva principle. The term pratyekabuddha is not limited to Buddhists, but is also general for recluses pondering alone over the meaning of life, an illustration being the rhinoceros, which lives in isolation. The non-Buddhist enlightenment is illusion, e.g. from observing the 'flying flowers and falling leaves'; the Buddhist enlightenment arises from pondering over the twelve nidānas. As a degree of saintship it is undefined by early Buddhism, receiving its definition at a later period.

緩む

see styles
 yurumu
    ゆるむ
(v5m,vi) (1) to become loose; to slacken (e.g. rope); (2) to become less tense; to relax; to let one's guard down; (3) to slacken (e.g. coldness, supervision); to become lax; (4) to become softer (e.g. ground, facial expression); (of ice) to partially melt; (5) to decrease (e.g. speed); (6) (of a market price) to go down slightly

緯書

see styles
 isho
    いしょ
book of omens appended to Confucian Chinese classics

縉紳

see styles
 shinshin
    しんしん
person of rank; person of status; ranked official

縫腋

see styles
 houeki / hoeki
    ほうえき
(1) (See 襴,闕腋) stitched side of some traditional Japanese clothing; clothing with such a stitched side; (2) robe with a round collar, stitched sides and a ran, worn by the emperor and high-ranking officials

總持


总持

see styles
zǒng chí
    zong3 chi2
tsung ch`ih
    tsung chih
 sōji
dhāraṇī, cf. 陀, entire control, a tr. of the Sanskrit word, and associated with the Yogācārya school; absolute control over good and evil passions and influences.

總領

see styles
 souryou / soryo
    そうりょう
(out-dated kanji) (1) eldest child; oldest child; first-born child; (2) child who carries on the family name; (3) (archaism) pre-ritsuryo official established in key provinces, responsible for administration of his home and surrounding provinces; (4) (archaism) head of a warrior clan (Kamakura period)

署員

see styles
 shoin
    しょいん
staff member; station employee; official

罵倒

see styles
 batou / bato
    ばとう
(noun, transitive verb) (verbal) abuse; denunciation; disparagement; vilification; scathing criticism

羈宦


羁宦

see styles
jī huàn
    ji1 huan4
chi huan
(literary) to serve as a government official far from one's native place

美音

see styles
měi yīn
    mei3 yin1
mei yin
 riri
    りり
a sweet voice; (female given name) Riri
Beautiful sound, a king of the Gandharvas (乾闥婆), Indra's musicians. Also, the name of a son of Sudhīra and Sumitra converted by Ānanda.

美顔

see styles
 bigan
    びがん
(1) beautiful face; (2) facial care; facial treatment

羣生


群生

see styles
qún shēng
    qun2 sheng1
ch`ün sheng
    chün sheng
 gunshō
All the living, especially all living, conscious beings.

羣類


羣类

see styles
qún lèi
    qun2 lei4
ch`ün lei
    chün lei
 gunrui
All classes of living beings, especially the sentient.

義体

see styles
 gitai
    ぎたい
artificial body; cyborg

義手

see styles
 gishu
    ぎしゅ
artificial arm (hand)

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

<...1011121314151617181920...>

This page contains 100 results for "Cia" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.

No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

The following titles are just to help people who are searching for an Asian dictionary to find this page.

Japanese Kanji Dictionary

Free Asian Dictionary

Chinese Kanji Dictionary

Chinese Words Dictionary

Chinese Language Dictionary

Japanese Chinese Dictionary