Free Chinese & Japanese Online Dictionary

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Key:

Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
Japanese information.
Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
 Definition may be different outside of Buddhism.

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Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

国民党

see styles
 kokumintou / kokuminto
    こくみんとう
(1) (abbreviation) (See 立憲国民党) Constitutional Nationalist Party (1910-1922); (2) (See 中国国民党) Guomindang (Chinese Nationalist Party); Kuomintang

土地公

see styles
tǔ dì gōng
    tu3 di4 gong1
t`u ti kung
    tu ti kung
Tudi Gong, the local tutelary god (in Chinese folk religion)

土地神

see styles
tǔ dì shén
    tu3 di4 shen2
t`u ti shen
    tu ti shen
 tochi jin
local tutelary god (in Chinese folk religion) (same as 土地公|土地公[Tu3 di4 Gong1])
The local guardian deity of the soil or locality, deus loci; in the classics and government sacrifices known as 社; as guardian deity of the grave 后土. The 土地堂 is the shrine of this deity as ruler of the site of a monastery, and is usually east of the main hall. On the 2nd and 16th of each month a 土地諷經 or reading of a sutra should be done at the shrine.

土曜日

see styles
tǔ yào rì
    tu3 yao4 ri4
t`u yao jih
    tu yao jih
 doyoubi / doyobi
    どようび
Saturday (used in ancient Chinese astronomy)
(n,adv) Saturday

土茯苓

see styles
 dobukuryou / dobukuryo
    どぶくりょう
(rare) (See 山帰来) Smilax glabra (species of sarsaparilla, used esp. to refer to its dried rhizome, used in Chinese medicine)

土豆網


土豆网

see styles
tǔ dòu wǎng
    tu3 dou4 wang3
t`u tou wang
    tu tou wang
Tudou, a Chinese video-sharing website

土負貝

see styles
 dobugai
    どぶがい
(kana only) Chinese pond mussel (Sinanodonta woodiana)

地方戲


地方戏

see styles
dì fāng xì
    di4 fang1 xi4
ti fang hsi
local Chinese opera, such as Shaoxing opera 越劇|越剧[Yue4 ju4], Sichuan opera 川劇|川剧[Chuan1 ju4], Henan opera 豫劇|豫剧[Yu4 ju4] etc

地積單


地积单

see styles
dì jī dān
    di4 ji1 dan1
ti chi tan
unit of area (e.g. 畝|亩[mu3], Chinese acre)

塌棵菜

see styles
tā kē cài
    ta1 ke1 cai4
t`a k`o ts`ai
    ta ko tsai
Brassica narinosa (broadbeaked mustard); Chinese flat cabbage

Variations:

see styles
 ken
    けん
(archaism) xun (ancient Chinese musical instrument resembling a clay ocarina)

壓歲錢


压岁钱

see styles
yā suì qián
    ya1 sui4 qian2
ya sui ch`ien
    ya sui chien
money given to children as a gift on Chinese New Year's Eve

士大夫

see styles
shì dà fū
    shi4 da4 fu1
shih ta fu
 shitaifu
    したいふ
scholar officials
(hist) Chinese scholar-bureaucrat; Chinese scholar-official

Variations:

see styles
 ko
    こ
hu (ancient Chinese vessel shaped like a vase, usually used to store alcohol)

夏商周

see styles
xià shāng zhōu
    xia4 shang1 zhou1
hsia shang chou
Xia, Shang and Zhou, the earliest named Chinese dynasties

夏蜜柑

see styles
 natsumikan
    なつみかん
Chinese citron (Citrus natsudaidai); bitter summer orange (mandarin)

多瓣蒜

see styles
duō bàn suàn
    duo1 ban4 suan4
to pan suan
Chinese elephant garlic

大中華


大中华

see styles
dà zhōng huá
    da4 zhong1 hua2
ta chung hua
Greater China; refers to China, Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macau (esp. in finance and economics); refers to all areas of Chinese presence (esp. in the cultural field), including parts of Southeast Asia, Europe and the Americas

大乘經


大乘经

see styles
dà shèng jīng
    da4 sheng4 jing1
ta sheng ching
 daijō kyō
Mahāyāna sutras, the sūtra-piṭaka. Discourses ascribed to the Buddha, presumed to be written in India and translated into Chinese. These are divided into five classes corresponding to the Mahāyāna theory of the Buddha's life: (1) Avataṃsaka, 華嚴 the sermons first preached by Śākyamuni after enlightenment; (2) Vaipulya, 方等; (3) Prajñā Pāramitā, 般若; (4) Saddharma Puṇḍarīka, 法華; and last (5) Mahāparinirvāṇa, 涅槃. Another list of Mahāyāna sutras is 般若; 寳積; 大集; 華嚴 and 涅槃. The sutras of Hīnayāna are given as the Agamas 阿含, etc.

大五碼


大五码

see styles
dà wǔ mǎ
    da4 wu3 ma3
ta wu ma
Big5 Chinese character coding (developed by Taiwanese companies from 1984)

大和尚

see styles
dà hé shàng
    da4 he2 shang4
ta ho shang
 dai oshō
Great monk, senior monk, abbot ; a monk of great virtue and old age. Buddhoṣingha, (Fotu cheng 佛圖澄), who came to China A.D. 310, was so styled by his Chinese disciple 石子龍 Shizi long.

大和芋

see styles
 yamatoimo
    やまといも
(1) Chinese yam (variety of Dioscorea opposita); (2) Japanese yam (variety of Dioscorea japonica)

大明曆


大明历

see styles
dà míng lì
    da4 ming2 li4
ta ming li
the 5th century Chinese calendar established by Zu Chongzhi 祖沖之|祖冲之

大梵天

see styles
dà fàn tiān
    da4 fan4 tian1
ta fan t`ien
    ta fan tien
 Daibon ten
Mahābrahman; Brahma; 跋羅吸摩; 波羅賀磨; 梵覽摩; 梵天王; 梵王; 梵. Eitel says: "The first person of the Brahminical Trimūrti, adopted by Buddhism, but placed in an inferior position, being looked upon not as Creator, but as a transitory devatā whom every Buddhistic saint surpasses on obtaining bodhi. Notwithstanding this, the Saddharma-puṇḍarīka calls Brahma 'the father of all living beings'" 一切衆生之父. Mahābrahman is the unborn or uncreated ruler over all, especially according to Buddhism over all the heavens of form, i.e. of mortality. He rules over these heavens, which are of threefold form: (a) Brahma (lord), (b) Brahma-purohitas (ministers), and (c) Brahma-pāriṣadyāh (people). His heavens are also known as the middle dhyāna heavens, i.e. between the first and second dhyānas. He is often represented on the right of the Buddha. According to Chinese accounts the Hindus speak of him (1) as born of Nārāyaṇa, from Brahma's mouth sprang the brahmans, from his arms the kṣatriyas, from his thighs the vaiśyas, and from his feet the śūdras; (2) as born from Viṣṇu; (3) as a trimūrti, evidently that of Brahma, Viṣṇu, and Śiva, but Buddhists define Mahābrahma's dharmakāya as Maheśvara (Śiva), his saṃbhogakāya as Nārāyaṇa, and his nirmāṇakāya as Brahmā. He is depicted as riding on a swan, or drawn by swans.

大白菜

see styles
dà bái cài
    da4 bai2 cai4
ta pai ts`ai
    ta pai tsai
bok choy; Chinese cabbage; Brassica pekinensis; CL:棵[ke1]

大茴香

see styles
dà huí xiāng
    da4 hui2 xiang1
ta hui hsiang
 daiuikyou; daiuikyou / daiuikyo; daiuikyo
    だいういきょう; ダイウイキョウ
Chinese anise; star anise
(kana only) star anise (Illicium verum)

大草鶯


大草莺

see styles
dà cǎo yīng
    da4 cao3 ying1
ta ts`ao ying
    ta tsao ying
(bird species of China) Chinese grassbird (Graminicola striatus)

大蠑螈


大蝾螈

see styles
dà róng yuán
    da4 rong2 yuan2
ta jung yüan
Chinese giant salamander (Andrias davidianus davidianus)

大衆部


大众部

see styles
dà zhòng bù
    da4 zhong4 bu4
ta chung pu
 daishubu
    だいしゅぶ
(See 上座部) Mahasamghika (early Buddhist movement)
摩調僧祇部 Mahāsāṅghikāḥ, the school of the community, or majority; one of the chief early divisions, cf. 上坐部 Mahāsthavirāḥ or Sthavirāḥ, i.e. the elders. There are two usages of the term, first, when the sthavira, or older disciples assembled in the cave after the Buddha's death, and the others, the 大衆, assembled outside. As sects, the principal division was that which took place later. The Chinese attribute this division to the influence of 大天 Mahādeva, a century after the Nirvāṇa, and its subsequent five subdivisions are also associated with his name: they are Pūrvasailāḥ, Avaraśailāḥ, Haimavatāḥ, Lokottara-vādinaḥ, and Prajñapti-vādinaḥ; v. 小乘.

大辯天


大辩天

see styles
dà biàn tiān
    da4 bian4 tian1
ta pien t`ien
    ta pien tien
 Daiben ten
Sarasvatī 大辯才天 (大辯才女); 大辯功德天 (大辯才功德天); 薩羅婆縛底; 薩羅酸底 A river, 'the modern Sursooty'; the goddess of it, who 'was persuaded to descend from heaven and confer her invention of language and letters on the human race by the sage Bhārata, whence one of her names is Bharatī'; sometimes assumes the form of a swan; eloquence, or literary elegance is associated with her. Cf. M. W. Known as the mother of speech, eloquence, letters, and music. Chinese texts describe this deity sometimes as male, but generally as female, and under several forms. As 'goddess of music and poetry' she is styled 妙 (or 美 ) 音天; 妙音樂天; 妙音佛母. She is represented in two forms, one with two arms and a lute, another with eight arms. Sister of Yama. 'A consort of both Brahmā and Mañjuśrī,' Getty. In Japan, when with a lute, Benten is a form of Saravastī, colour white, and riding a peacock. Tib. sbyaṅs-can-ma, or ṅag-gi-lha-mo; M. kele-yin iikin tegri; J. ben-zai-ten, or benten.

大過年


大过年

see styles
dà guò nián
    da4 guo4 nian2
ta kuo nien
Chinese New Year

大麥地


大麦地

see styles
dà mài dì
    da4 mai4 di4
ta mai ti
place name in Ningxia with rock carving conjectured to be a stage in the development of Chinese characters

天地會


天地会

see styles
tiān dì huì
    tian1 di4 hui4
t`ien ti hui
    tien ti hui
Tiandihui (Chinese fraternal organization)

天師道

see styles
 tenshidou / tenshido
    てんしどう
(hist) (See 五斗米道) Way of the Celestial Masters (ancient Chinese Daoist movement orig. known as The Way of the Five Pecks of Rice)

天門冬


天门冬

see styles
tiān mén dōng
    tian1 men2 dong1
t`ien men tung
    tien men tung
 tenmondou / tenmondo
    てんもんどう
asparagus
(See 草杉蔓) dried Chinese asparagus root

太史令

see styles
tài shǐ lìng
    tai4 shi3 ling4
t`ai shih ling
    tai shih ling
grand scribe (official position in many Chinese states up to the Han)

太極劍


太极剑

see styles
tài jí jiàn
    tai4 ji2 jian4
t`ai chi chien
    tai chi chien
a kind of traditional Chinese sword-play

失羅婆


失罗婆

see styles
shī luó pó
    shi1 luo2 po2
shih lo p`o
    shih lo po
 Shiraba
śravaṇā, a constellation identified with the Ox, or 9th Chinese constellation, in Aries and Sagittarius.

奇異果


奇异果

see styles
qí yì guǒ
    qi2 yi4 guo3
ch`i i kuo
    chi i kuo
kiwi fruit; Chinese gooseberry

女兒紅


女儿红

see styles
nǚ ér hóng
    nu:3 er2 hong2
nü erh hung
kind of Chinese wine

女媧氏


女娲氏

see styles
nǚ wā shì
    nu:3 wa1 shi4
nü wa shih
Nüwa (creator of humans in Chinese mythology)

如意棒

see styles
 nyoibou / nyoibo
    にょいぼう
(from the 16th century Chinese novel "Journey to the West") magic staff

威妥瑪


威妥玛

see styles
wēi tuǒ mǎ
    wei1 tuo3 ma3
wei t`o ma
    wei to ma
Sir Thomas Francis Wade (1818-1895), British diplomat and sinologist, originator of the Wade-Giles Chinese romanization system

娃々菜

see styles
 wawasai
    わわさい
baby Chinese cabbage (chi:); wawasai cabbage; variety of small Chinese cabbage

娃娃魚


娃娃鱼

see styles
wá wa yú
    wa2 wa5 yu2
wa wa yü
Chinese giant salamander (Andrias davidianus)

媽姐揚

see styles
 bosaage / bosage
    ぼさあげ
(obscure) ceremony performed by Chinese merchants disembarking in Nagasaki (Edo period)

孔夫子

see styles
kǒng fū zǐ
    kong3 fu1 zi3
k`ung fu tzu
    kung fu tzu
 koufuushi / kofushi
    こうふうし
Confucius (551-479 BC), Chinese thinker and social philosopher, also known as 孔子[Kong3 zi3]
(honorific or respectful language) (See 孔子) Confucius

孔方兄

see styles
kǒng fāng xiōng
    kong3 fang1 xiong1
k`ung fang hsiung
    kung fang hsiung
(coll., humorous) money (so named because in former times, Chinese coins had a square hole in the middle)

字音語

see styles
 jiongo
    じおんご
(See 漢語・1) Sino-Japanese word; word using Chinese-derived readings

孟浩然

see styles
mèng hào rán
    meng4 hao4 ran2
meng hao jan
 moukouzen / mokozen
    もうこうぜん
Meng Haoran (689-740), Tang Dynasty Poet
(person) Meng Hao-ran (Chinese poet, 689-740 CE)

季羨林


季羡林

see styles
jì xiàn lín
    ji4 xian4 lin2
chi hsien lin
Ji Xianlin (1911-2009), Chinese linguist and Indologist

孫繼海


孙继海

see styles
sūn jì hǎi
    sun1 ji4 hai3
sun chi hai
Sun Jihai (1977-), Chinese footballer, played for Manchester City (2002-2008)

宋祖英

see styles
sòng zǔ yīng
    song4 zu3 ying1
sung tsu ying
Song Zuying (1966-), Chinese folk music singer

客家語


客家语

see styles
kè jiā yǔ
    ke4 jia1 yu3
k`o chia yü
    ko chia yü
 hakkago
    ハッカご
Hakka (a Chinese dialect)
Hakka (language)

寫意畫


写意画

see styles
xiě yì huà
    xie3 yi4 hua4
hsieh i hua
freehand drawing or painting in traditional Chinese style

寶塔菜


宝塔菜

see styles
bǎo tǎ cài
    bao3 ta3 cai4
pao t`a ts`ai
    pao ta tsai
Chinese artichoke (Stachys affinis), perennial plant with an edible rhizome

対馬音

see styles
 tsushimaon
    つしまおん
Wu dynasty reading of Chinese characters

寿星桃

see styles
 juseitou; juseitou / juseto; juseto
    じゅせいとう; ジュセイトウ
(kana only) (See 唐桃) Prunus persica var. densa (Chinese variety of peach)

對稱軸


对称轴

see styles
duì chèn zhóu
    dui4 chen4 zhou2
tui ch`en chou
    tui chen chou
axis of symmetry; central axis (in Chinese architecture)

小兒經


小儿经

see styles
xiǎo ér jīng
    xiao3 er2 jing1
hsiao erh ching
Xiao'erjing, refers to the use of the Arabic alphabet to write Chinese

小白菜

see styles
xiǎo bái cài
    xiao3 bai2 cai4
hsiao pai ts`ai
    hsiao pai tsai
bok choy; Chinese cabbage; Brassica chinensis; CL:棵[ke1]

小籠包


小笼包

see styles
xiǎo lóng bāo
    xiao3 long2 bao1
hsiao lung pao
 shouronpou; shooronpoo; shaoronpa / shoronpo; shooronpoo; shaoronpa
    ショウロンポウ; ショーロンポー; シャオロンパ
steamed dumpling
xiaolongbao (eastern Chinese steamed bun) (chi: xiǎolóngbāo); soup dumpling

小粉紅


小粉红

see styles
xiǎo fěn hóng
    xiao3 fen3 hong2
hsiao fen hung
young Chinese cyber-nationalists

小綬鶏

see styles
 kojukei; kojukei / kojuke; kojuke
    こじゅけい; コジュケイ
(kana only) Chinese bamboo partridge (Bambusicola thoracicus)

尖頭鱥


尖头鱥

see styles
jiān tóu guì
    jian1 tou2 gui4
chien t`ou kuei
    chien tou kuei
Chinese minnow (Phoxinus oxycephalus)

尚方劍


尚方剑

see styles
shàng fāng jiàn
    shang4 fang1 jian4
shang fang chien
imperial sword (giving bearer arbitrary powers); in fiction, Chinese version of 007's license to kill

尚書經


尚书经

see styles
shàng shū jīng
    shang4 shu1 jing1
shang shu ching
Book of History; a compendium of documents in various styles, making up the oldest extant texts of Chinese history, from legendary times down to the times of Confucius

屁糞葛

see styles
 hekusokazura; hekusokazura
    へくそかずら; ヘクソカズラ
(kana only) skunkvine (Paederia foetida); stinkvine; Chinese fever vine

山楂糕

see styles
shān zhā gāo
    shan1 zha1 gao1
shan cha kao
haw jelly, a sweet jelly popular in northern China, made from Chinese hawthorn fruit

山水詩


山水诗

see styles
shān shuǐ shī
    shan1 shui3 shi1
shan shui shih
shanshui poetry, genre of Classical Chinese poetry

山海経

see styles
 sengaikyou / sengaikyo
    せんがいきょう
(work) Classic of Mountains and Seas (classic Chinese text); (wk) Classic of Mountains and Seas (classic Chinese text)

岩蓮華

see styles
 iwarenge; iwarenge
    いわれんげ; イワレンゲ
(kana only) Chinese dunce cap (species of succulent plant, Orostachys iwarenge)

崔明慧

see styles
cuī míng huì
    cui1 ming2 hui4
ts`ui ming hui
    tsui ming hui
Christine Choy (1964-), Chinese-American film director

工尺譜


工尺谱

see styles
gōng chě pǔ
    gong1 che3 pu3
kung ch`e p`u
    kung che pu
 koushakufu / koshakufu
    こうしゃくふ
traditional Chinese musical notation using Chinese characters to represent musical notes
{music} Gongche notation; gongchepu

左字頭


左字头

see styles
zuǒ zì tóu
    zuo3 zi4 tou2
tso tzu t`ou
    tso tzu tou
"top of 左 character" component in Chinese characters

左宗棠

see styles
zuǒ zōng táng
    zuo3 zong1 tang2
tso tsung t`ang
    tso tsung tang
 sasoutou / sasoto
    さそうとう
Zuo Zongtang (1812-1885), Chinese administrator and military leader
(person) Sa Soutou (1812-1885)

Variations:

see styles
 shi
    し
zhi (large bowl-shaped ancient Chinese cup with two handles)

平寶蓋


平宝盖

see styles
píng bǎo gài
    ping2 bao3 gai4
p`ing pao kai
    ping pao kai
name of "cover" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 14); see also 冖[mi4]

年三十

see styles
nián sān shí
    nian2 san1 shi2
nien san shih
last day of the lunar year; Chinese New Year's Eve

広島菜

see styles
 hiroshimana
    ひろしまな
Hiroshima cabbage (var. of Chinese cabbage)

張二鴻


张二鸿

see styles
zhāng èr hóng
    zhang1 er4 hong2
chang erh hung
Jung Chang 張戎|张戎[Zhang1 Rong2] (1952-), British-Chinese writer, author of Wild Swans 野天鵝|野天鹅[Ye3 Tian1 e2] and Mao: The Unknown Story 毛澤東·鮮為人知的故事|毛泽东·鲜为人知的故事[Mao2 Ze2 dong1 · Xian1 wei2 ren2 zhi1 de5 Gu4 shi5]

張國燾


张国焘

see styles
zhāng guó tāo
    zhang1 guo2 tao1
chang kuo t`ao
    chang kuo tao
Zhang Guotao (1897-1979), Chinese communist leader in the 1920s and 1930s, defected to Guomindang in 1938

張大千


张大千

see styles
zhāng dà qiān
    zhang1 da4 qian1
chang ta ch`ien
    chang ta chien
Chang Dai-chien or Zhang Daqian (1899-1983), one of the greatest Chinese artists of the 20th century

張太雷


张太雷

see styles
zhāng tài léi
    zhang1 tai4 lei2
chang t`ai lei
    chang tai lei
Zhang Tailei (1898-1927), founding member of Chinese communist party

張愛玲


张爱玲

see styles
zhāng ài líng
    zhang1 ai4 ling2
chang ai ling
Eileen Chang (1920-1995), famous Chinese-American novelist

張純如


张纯如

see styles
zhāng chún rú
    zhang1 chun2 ru2
chang ch`un ju
    chang chun ju
Iris Chang (1968-2004), Chinese American historian and author of "The Rape of Nanking"

張自忠


张自忠

see styles
zhāng zì zhōng
    zhang1 zi4 zhong1
chang tzu chung
Zhang Zizhong (1891-1940), Chinese National Revolutionary Army general during the Second Sino-Japanese War

張蔭桓


张荫桓

see styles
zhāng yìn huán
    zhang1 yin4 huan2
chang yin huan
Zhang Yinhuan (1837-1900), late Qing politician and senior Chinese diplomat

後世方

see styles
 goseihou; kouseihou; gosehou / goseho; koseho; goseho
    ごせいほう; こうせいほう; ごせほう
(See 古医方) Edo-period school of Chinese medicine based on post-Jin and Yuan teachings

徐繼畬


徐继畲

see styles
xú jì yú
    xu2 ji4 yu2
hsü chi yü
Xu Jiyu (1795-1873), Chinese geographer

従容録

see styles
 shouyouroku / shoyoroku
    しょうようろく
(work) Book of Serenity (12th century collection of koans, compiled by Chinese monk Hongzhi Zhengjue); (wk) Book of Serenity (12th century collection of koans, compiled by Chinese monk Hongzhi Zhengjue)

愛玉子


爱玉子

see styles
ài yù zǐ
    ai4 yu4 zi3
ai yü tzu
 aigyokushi; oogyoochii; aigyokushi / aigyokushi; oogyoochi; aigyokushi
    あいぎょくし; オーギョーチー; アイギョクシ
jelly fig seed (Ficus pumila var. awkeotsang)
(kana only) (オーギョーチー is from Chinese) Ficus pumila var. awkeotsang (variety of climbing fig)

慣用音

see styles
 kanyouon / kanyoon
    かんようおん
popularly accepted "on" reading of a kanji (as opposed to those derived from Chinese)

戴秉國


戴秉国

see styles
dài bǐng guó
    dai4 bing3 guo2
tai ping kuo
Dai Bingguo (1941-), a Chinese politician and professional diplomat

戸走り

see styles
 tobashiri
    とばしり
(1) runner (of a sliding door); (2) (See 水蝋蝋) tree wax; insect wax; Chinese wax

打出手

see styles
dǎ chū shǒu
    da3 chu1 shou3
ta ch`u shou
    ta chu shou
to fling back weapons hurled at one by attackers (acrobatic performance in Chinese opera); to come to blows; to start a fight

拔罐法

see styles
bá guàn fǎ
    ba2 guan4 fa3
pa kuan fa
fire cupping (acupressure technique of Chinese medicine, with fired vacuum cup applied to the skin); ventouse (vacuum method used in obstetrics)

指事字

see styles
zhǐ shì zì
    zhi3 shi4 zi4
chih shih tzu
ideogram (one of the Six Methods 六書|六书 of forming Chinese characters); Chinese character indicating an idea, such as up and down; also known as self-explanatory character

指南車


指南车

see styles
zhǐ nán chē
    zhi3 nan2 che1
chih nan ch`e
    chih nan che
 shinansha
    しなんしゃ
a mechanical compass invented by Zu Chongzhi 祖沖之|祖冲之
(hist) ancient Chinese vehicle with a compass whose needle always pointed south

提壺蘆


提壶芦

see styles
tí hú lú
    ti2 hu2 lu2
t`i hu lu
    ti hu lu
unidentified type of bird referred to in ancient Chinese poems

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

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This page contains 100 results for "Chinese" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.

No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

The following titles are just to help people who are searching for an Asian dictionary to find this page.

Japanese Kanji Dictionary

Free Asian Dictionary

Chinese Kanji Dictionary

Chinese Words Dictionary

Chinese Language Dictionary

Japanese Chinese Dictionary