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Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
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Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
 Definition may be different outside of Buddhism.

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Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

大纛

see styles
 taitou / taito
    たいとう
(1) (also written as 大頭) large decorative black flagpole tassel made from tail hair (of a yak, horse, ox, etc.) or dyed hemp; (2) emperor's encampment

大言

see styles
dà yán
    da4 yan2
ta yen
 taigen; daigen
    たいげん; だいげん
to exaggerate; to boast
(n,vs,vi) (See 大言壮語) big talk; braggadocio

大通

see styles
dà tōng
    da4 tong1
ta t`ung
    ta tung
 daitsuu / daitsu
    だいつう
see 大通區|大通区[Da4 tong1 Qu1]; see 大通回族土族自治縣|大通回族土族自治县[Da4 tong1 Hui2 zu2 Tu3 zu2 Zi4 zhi4 xian4]
(surname) Daitsuu
大通智勝 Mahābhijñā Jñānābhibhu. The great Buddha of supreme penetraton and wisdom. "A fabulous Buddha whose realm was Sambhava, his kalpa Mahārūpa. Having spent ten middling kalpas in ecstatic meditation he became a Buddha, and retired again in meditation for 84,000 kalpas, during which his sixteen sons continued (as Buddhas) his preaching. Incarnations of his sons are," Akṣobhya, Merukūṭa, Siṃhaghoṣa, Siṃhadhvaja, Ākāśapratiṣṭhita, Nityapaṛvrtta, Indradhvaja, Brahmadhvaja, Amitābha, Sarvalokadhātū- padravodvegapratyuttīrna, Tamāla-patra-candanagandha, Merukalpa, Meghasvara, Meghasvararāja, Sarvaloka-bhayastambhitatva- vidhvaṃsanakāra, and Śākyamuni; v. Eitel. He is said to have lived in a kalpa earlier than the present by kalpas as numerous as the atoms of a chiliocosm. Amitābha is his ninth son. Śākyamuni his sixteenth, and the present 大衆 or assembly of believers are said to be the reincarnation of those who were his disciples in that former aeon; v. Lotus Sutra, chapter 7.

大關


大关

see styles
dà guān
    da4 guan1
ta kuan
 oozeki
    おおぜき
strategic pass; barrier or mark (i.e. a level considered impressive, usually a round figure such as 10,000); instrument of torture used to break limbs
(surname) Oozeki

大鰻

see styles
 oounagi; oounagi / oonagi; oonagi
    おおうなぎ; オオウナギ
(kana only) giant mottled eel (Anguilla marmorata); marbled eel

大鴉

see styles
 oogarasu
    おおがらす
(work) The Raven (narrative poem by Edgar Allan Poe); (wk) The Raven (narrative poem by Edgar Allan Poe)

大鼠

see styles
dà shǔ
    da4 shu3
ta shu
rat

天問


天问

see styles
tiān wèn
    tian1 wen4
t`ien wen
    tien wen
 tenmon
    てんもん
Tianwen, or Questions to Heaven, a long poem by Chu Yuan 屈原[Qu1 Yuan2]; Tianwen, a series of interplanetary missions developed by the China National Space Administration starting in 2016, named after the poem
(1) (ev) Tianwen (Chinese interplanetary mission); (2) (work) Heavenly Questions (classical Chinese poem); (ev) Tianwen (Chinese interplanetary mission); (wk) Heavenly Questions (classical Chinese poem)

天幕

see styles
 tenmaku
    てんまく
(1) decorative curtain hung from the ceiling; (2) tent; pavilion; marquee; (place-name) Tenmaku

天罰

see styles
 tenbatsu
    てんばつ
(1) divine punishment; wrath of God; justice of heaven; nemesis; (2) suitable punishment; just deserts; come-uppance

天譴


天谴

see styles
tiān qiǎn
    tian1 qian3
t`ien ch`ien
    tien chien
 tenken
    てんけん
the wrath of Heaven; imperial displeasure
divine punishment

太夫

see styles
 dayuu / dayu
    だゆう
(1) high-ranking noh actor; (2) head of a school of noh performance; (3) high ranking courtesan (esp. in Yoshiwara) (Edo-period); (4) joruri narrator; manzai narrator; (5) female role actor in kabuki; (6) low ranking priest in a Shinto shrine; (7) lord steward (formerly the fifth court rank); (given name) Dayū

太爺


太爷

see styles
tài yé
    tai4 ye2
t`ai yeh
    tai yeh
(respectful for) one's grandfather; sb's father; older people; the head of the house (used by servants); a district magistrate

失効

see styles
 shikkou / shikko
    しっこう
(n,vs,vi) lapse; abatement; invalidation; expiration; expiry; becoming void

失常

see styles
shī cháng
    shi1 chang2
shih ch`ang
    shih chang
not normal; an aberration

失意

see styles
shī yì
    shi1 yi4
shih i
 shitsui
    しつい
disappointed; frustrated
(noun - becomes adjective with の) disappointment; despair; despondency; broken heart; adversity

失散

see styles
shī sàn
    shi1 san4
shih san
to lose touch with; missing; scattered; separated from

失準


失准

see styles
shī zhǔn
    shi1 zhun3
shih chun
not up to scratch; subpar; off; gone awry; (of an instrument) to be out of kilter; (of a forecast) to be off the mark

失落

see styles
shī luò
    shi1 luo4
shih lo
 shitsuraku
to lose (something); to drop (something); to feel a sense of loss; frustrated; disappointment; loss
to lose

夾雜


夹杂

see styles
jiā zá
    jia1 za2
chia tsa
to mix together (disparate substances); to mingle; a mix; to be tangled up with

奇勝

see styles
 kishou / kisho
    きしょう
(1) beauty spot; place with beautiful scenery; (2) unexpected victory; victory by uncommon stratagem

奇志

see styles
qí zhì
    qi2 zhi4
ch`i chih
    chi chih
high aspiration

奇捷

see styles
 kishou / kisho
    きしょう
unexpected victory; victory by uncommon stratagem

奇策

see styles
 kisaku
    きさく
bizarre plan; perplexing strategy; outlandish scheme

奈培

see styles
nài péi
    nai4 pei2
nai p`ei
    nai pei
neper (unit of ratio, Np)

奉承

see styles
fèng cheng
    feng4 cheng5
feng ch`eng
    feng cheng
 houshou / hosho
    ほうしょう
to fawn on; to flatter; to ingratiate oneself; flattery
(noun/participle) (obsolete) (See 承る・うけたまわる・2) receiving (order, etc.) reverently

奉献

see styles
 houken / hoken
    ほうけん
(noun, transitive verb) dedication; presentation; consecration; offer (to a shrine)

奉獻


奉献

see styles
fèng xiàn
    feng4 xian4
feng hsien
 buken
to offer respectfully; to consecrate; to dedicate; to devote
making offerings

奉祝

see styles
 houshuku / hoshuku
    ほうしゅく
(noun, transitive verb) celebration

奉行

see styles
fèng xíng
    feng4 xing2
feng hsing
 tomoyuki
    ともゆき
to pursue (a course, a policy)
(hist) magistrate; shogunate administrator; (personal name) Tomoyuki
To obey and do (the Buddha's teaching).

奉賀

see styles
 houga / hoga
    ほうが
(noun, transitive verb) respectful congratulations

奕世

see styles
 ekisei / ekise
    えきせい
many generations

奮う

see styles
 furuu / furu
    ふるう
(transitive verb) (1) to muster (e.g. one's courage); to call forth; to rouse up; (v5u,vi) (2) to be enlivened; to be invigorated

如意

see styles
rú yì
    ru2 yi4
ju i
 neoi
    ねおい
as one wants; according to one's wishes; ruyi scepter, a symbol of power and good fortune
(1) (See 不如意・ふにょい・1) going according to one's wishes; (2) {Buddh} ceremonial sceptre used by monks when reciting sutras (scepter); (place-name, surname) Neoi
At will; according to desire; a ceremonial emblem, originally a short sword; tr. of Manoratha 末笯曷刺他 successor of Vasubandhu as 22nd patriarch and of Mahāṛddhiprāpta, a king of garuḍas.

妄り

see styles
 midari
    みだり
(adjectival noun) (1) (archaism) selfish; with disregard for order or rules; (2) (archaism) reckless; rash; careless; (3) (archaism) loose; bawdy; (4) (archaism) irrational; illogical

妄稱


妄称

see styles
wàng chēng
    wang4 cheng1
wang ch`eng
    wang cheng
 mōshō
to make a false and unwarranted declaration
[falsely] claiming to be something

妄言

see styles
wàng yán
    wang4 yan2
wang yen
 mougen; bougen / mogen; bogen
    もうげん; ぼうげん
lies; wild talk; to tell lies; to talk nonsense; fantasy (literature)
reckless remark; rash remark; thoughtless words; falsehood
妄說 False words, or talk; lies.

妄語


妄语

see styles
wàng yǔ
    wang4 yu3
wang yü
 mougo; bougo(rk) / mogo; bogo(rk)
    もうご; ぼうご(rk)
to tell lies; to talk nonsense; lies; nonsense
{Buddh} (See 妄語戒) falsehood (as one of the five sins in Buddhism); lie
The commandment against lying. either as slander, or false boasting, or deception; for this the 智度論 gives ten evil results on reincarnation: (1) stinking breath; (2) good spirits avoid him, as also do men; (3) none believes him even when telling the truth; (4) wise men never admit him to their deliberations: etc.

妙音

see styles
miào yīn
    miao4 yin1
miao yin
 myouon / myoon
    みょうおん
exquisite voice; exquisite music; (place-name) Myōon
Wonderful sound. (1) Gadgadasvara, 妙音菩薩 (or 妙音大士) a Bodhisattva, master of seventeen degrees of samādhi, residing in Vairocanaraśmi-pratimaṇḍita, whose name heads chap. 24 of the Lotus Sutra. (2) Sughoṣa, a sister of Guanyin; also a Buddha like Varuṇa controlling the waters 水天德佛, the 743rd Buddha of the present kalpa. (3) Ghoṣa, 瞿沙 an arhat, famous for exegesis, who "restored the eyesight of Dharmavivardhana by washing his eyes with the tears of people who were moved by his eloquence." Eitel.

妝點


妆点

see styles
zhuāng diǎn
    zhuang1 dian3
chuang tien
to decorate

姜文

see styles
jiāng wén
    jiang1 wen2
chiang wen
Jiang Wen (1963-), sixth generation Chinese movie director

姫電

see styles
 himeden
    ひめでん
(from 姫電話) highly decorated cell phone

威怒

see styles
wēi nù
    wei1 nu4
wei nu
 inu
Awe-inspiring; wrathful majesty.

娑婆

see styles
suō pó
    suo1 po2
so p`o
    so po
 shaba; shaba
    しゃば; シャバ
(1) this world; this life; (2) (kana only) (colloquialism) the free world (outside of prison, the army, red light district, etc.); (3) {Buddh} this corrupt world; present world
sahā; that which bears, the earth, v. 地; intp. as bearing, enduring; the place of good and evil; a universe, or great chiliocosm, Where all are subject to transmigration and which a Buddha transforms; it is divided into three regions 三界 and Mahābrahmā Sahāmpati is its lord. Other forms: 娑婆世界; 娑界; 娑媻; 娑訶; 沙訶; 索訶.

婚典

see styles
hūn diǎn
    hun1 dian3
hun tien
wedding; marriage celebration

婚慶


婚庆

see styles
hūn qìng
    hun1 qing4
hun ch`ing
    hun ching
wedding celebration

子代

see styles
zǐ dài
    zi3 dai4
tzu tai
offspring; child's generation

子年

see styles
 nedoshi; nezumidoshi
    ねどし; ねずみどし
year of the rat

子弟

see styles
zǐ dì
    zi3 di4
tzu ti
 shitei / shite
    してい
child; the younger generation
(1) children; sons; children and younger brothers; (2) young people

子忌

see styles
 neimi / nemi
    ねいみ
(obscure) collecting herbs and pulling out young pine trees by the roots (annual event held on the first Day of the Rat of the New Year)

子斷


子断

see styles
zǐ duàn
    zi3 duan4
tzu tuan
 shidan
The seed 種子 cut off, i.e. the seed which produces the miseries of transmigration.

子鼠

see styles
zǐ shǔ
    zi3 shu3
tzu shu
Year 1, year of the Rat (e.g. 2008)

字訳

see styles
 jiyaku
    じやく
(noun/participle) transliteration

存心

see styles
cún xīn
    cun2 xin1
ts`un hsin
    tsun hsin
deliberately

存続

see styles
 sonzoku
    そんぞく
(n,vs,vt,vi) continuance; survival; persistence; retention; duration

孝悌

see styles
xiào tì
    xiao4 ti4
hsiao t`i
    hsiao ti
 takayoshi
    たかよし
filial piety and fraternal duty
filial piety; brotherly love; (male given name) Takayoshi

季世

see styles
jì shì
    ji4 shi4
chi shih
 tokise
    ときせ
final phase; end of a historical era
degenerate age; corrupt world; (female given name) Tokise

孤絶

see styles
 kozetsu
    こぜつ
(n,vs,vi) being isolated; being separated; being cut off

孤雁

see styles
 kogan
    こがん
solitary wild goose (i.e. separated from its flock, esp. flying); (given name) Kogan

孤食

see styles
 koshoku
    こしょく
(1) meal with family members eating separate foods; (2) eating alone (not with one's family)

学法

see styles
 gakuhou / gakuho
    がくほう
(abbreviation) (See 学校法人・がっこうほうじん) (legally) incorporated educational institution

孫武


孙武

see styles
sūn wǔ
    sun1 wu3
sun wu
 sonbu
    そんぶ
Sun Wu, also known as Sun Tzu 孫子|孙子[Sun1 zi3] (c. 500 BC, dates of birth and death uncertain), general, strategist and philosopher of the Spring and Autumn Period (700-475 BC), believed to be the author of the “Art of War” 孫子兵法|孙子兵法[Sun1 zi3 Bing1 fa3], one of the Seven Military Classics of ancient China 武經七書|武经七书[Wu3 jing1 Qi1 shu1]
(person) Sun Tzu (Chinese general and strategist, 544-496 BCE)

孫臏


孙膑

see styles
sūn bìn
    sun1 bin4
sun pin
Sun Bin (-316 BC), political strategist of the School of Diplomacy 縱橫家|纵横家[Zong4 heng2 jia1] during the Warring States Period (425-221 BC)

孰れ

see styles
 izure
    いづれ
(adv,pn,adj-no) (1) (kana only) where; which; who; (2) (kana only) anyway; anyhow; at any rate; (adv,adj-no) (3) (kana only) sooner or later; eventually; one of these days; at some future date or time; (pn,adj-no) (4) (kana only) both; either; any; all; whichever

學籍


学籍

see styles
xué jí
    xue2 ji2
hsüeh chi
registration as a current student
See: 学籍

守成

see styles
shǒu chéng
    shou3 cheng2
shou ch`eng
    shou cheng
 morinari
    もりなり
to preserve the accomplishments of previous generations; to carry on the good work of one's predecessors
(noun, transitive verb) building up and maintaining; (personal name) Morinari

守業


守业

see styles
shǒu yè
    shou3 ye4
shou yeh
to preserve one's heritage; to defend the accomplishments of previous generations; to carry on the good work; to keep one's business going

安め

see styles
 yasume
    やすめ
(adj-no,adj-na) on the cheap side; comparatively cheap

安卓

see styles
ān zhuó
    an1 zhuo2
an cho
Android (operating system for mobile devices)

安南

see styles
ān nán
    an1 nan2
an nan
 yasuminami
    やすみなみ
Annam (Tang Dynasty protectorate located in what is now northern Vietnam); Annam (autonomous kingdom located in what is now northern Vietnam, 10th-15th century); Annam (central part of Vietnam during the French colonial period); old name for Vietnam; Annan District in Tainan 臺南|台南[Tai2 nan2], Taiwan; Kofi Annan (1938-2018), UN secretary-general 1997-2006
Annam (old name for Vietnam); (surname) Yasuminami

安慧

see styles
ān huì
    an1 hui4
an hui
 anne
    あんね
(female given name) Anne
Settled or firm resolve on wisdom; established wisdom; tr. of 悉耻羅末底 Sthiramati, or Sthitamati, one of the ten great exponents of the 唯識論 Vijñaptimātratāsiddhi śāstra, a native of southern India.

安目

see styles
 yasume
    やすめ
(adj-no,adj-na) on the cheap side; comparatively cheap

宏願


宏愿

see styles
hóng yuàn
    hong2 yuan4
hung yüan
great aspiration; great ambition

宗像

see styles
 murataka
    むらたか
(surname) Murataka

宗派

see styles
zōng pài
    zong1 pai4
tsung p`ai
    tsung pai
 shuuha / shuha
    しゅうは
sect
(1) sect; denomination; (2) school (e.g. of poetry)
Sects (of Buddhism). In India, according to Chinese accounts, the two schools of Hīnayāna became divided into twentysects. Mahāyāna had two main schools, the Mādhyamika, ascribed to Nāgārjunaand Āryadeva about the second century A. D., and the Yogācārya, ascribed toAsaṅga and Vasubandhu in the fourth century A. D. In China thirteen sectswere founded: (1) 倶舍宗 Abhidharma or Kośa sect, representing Hīnayāna,based upon the Abhidharma-kosa-śāstra or 倶舍論. (2) 成實宗 Satyasiddhi sect, based on the 成實論 Satyasiddhi-śāstra,tr. by Kumārajīva; no sect corresponds to it in India; in China and Japan itbecame incorporated in the 三論宗. (3) 律宗 Vinaya or Discipline sect, basedon 十誦律, 四分律, 僧祗律, etc. (4) 三論宗 The three śāstra sect, based on theMādhyamika-śāstra 中觀論 of Nāgārjuna, theSata-śāstra 百論 of Āryadeva, and theDvādasa-nikāya-śāstra 十二門論 of Nāgārjuna; this schooldates back to the translation of the three śāstras by Kumārajīva in A. D. 409. (5) 涅槃宗 Nirvāṇasect, based upon the Mahāparinirvāṇa-sūtra 涅槃經 tr. byDharmaraksa in 423; later incorporated in Tiantai, with which it had much incommon. (6) 地論宗 Daśabhūmikā sect, based on Vasubandhu's work on the tenstages of the bodhisattva's path to Buddhahood, tr. by Bodhiruci 508,absorbed by the Avataṃsaka school, infra. (7) 淨土宗 Pure-land or Sukhāvatīsect, founded in China by Bodhiruci; its doctrine was salvation throughfaith in Amitābha into the Western Paradise. (8) 禪宗 dhyāna, meditative or intuitional sect, attributed toBodhidharma about A. D. 527, but it existed before he came to China. (9) 攝論宗, based upon the 攝大乘論 Mahāyāna-saṃparigraha-śāstra byAsaṅga, tr. by Paramārtha in 563, subsequently absorbed by the Avataṃsakasect. (10) 天台宗 Tiantai, based on the 法華經 SaddharmapuṇḍarīkaSūtra, or the Lotus of the Good Law; it is aconsummation of the Mādhyamika tradition. (11) 華嚴宗 Avataṃsaka sect, basedon the Buddhāvataṃsaka-sūtra, or Gandha-vyūha 華嚴經 tr. in 418. (12) 法相宗 Dharmalakṣaṇa sect, established after thereturn of Xuanzang from India and his trans. of the important Yogācāryaworks. (13) 眞言宗 Mantra sect, A. D. 716. In Japan twelve sects are named:Sanron, Hossō, Kegon, Kusha, Jōjitsu, Ritsu, Tendai, Shingon; these areknown as the ancient sects, the two last being styled mediaeval; therefollow the Zen and Jōdo; the remaining two are Shin and Nichiren; at presentthere are the Hossō, Kegon, Tendai, Shingon, Zen, Jōdo, Shin, and Nichirensects.

宗門


宗门

see styles
zōng mén
    zong1 men2
tsung men
 muneto
    むねと
(religious) denomination; sect; (given name) Muneto
Originally the general name for sects. Later appropriated to itself by the 禪 Chan (Zen) or Intuitional school, which refers to the other schools as 教門 teaching sects, i. e. those who rely on the written word rather than on the 'inner light'.

官倒

see styles
guān dǎo
    guan1 dao3
kuan tao
speculation by officials; profiteering by government employees; bureaucratic turpitude

官僚

see styles
guān liáo
    guan1 liao2
kuan liao
 kanryou / kanryo
    かんりょう
bureaucrat; bureaucracy; bureaucratic
bureaucrat; government official; bureaucracy

官制

see styles
guān zhì
    guan1 zhi4
kuan chih
 kansei / kanse
    かんせい
the civil service system; the bureaucratic system
government-regulated organization or facility, etc. (organisation)

官吏

see styles
guān lì
    guan1 li4
kuan li
 kanri
    かんり
bureaucrat; official
(dated) government official; public servant; civil servant

官員


官员

see styles
guān yuán
    guan1 yuan2
kuan yüan
 kanin
    かんいん
official (in an organization or government); administrator
government official

官治

see styles
 kanji
    かんじ
(See 自治・1) direct administration by the government; (surname) Kanji

官話


官话

see styles
guān huà
    guan1 hua4
kuan hua
 kanwa
    かんわ
"officialese"; bureaucratic language; Mandarin
(1) (hist) Qing Mandarin (standard variety of Chinese spoken by official classes during the Qing dynasty); (2) Mandarin (branch of Chinese spoken in northern and southwestern China)

定力

see styles
dìng lì
    ding4 li4
ting li
 jouriki / joriki
    じょうりき
ability to concentrate; willpower; resolve
(place-name) Jōriki
samādhibala. The power of abstract or ecstatic meditation, ability to overcome all disturbing thoughts, the fourth of the five bāla 五力; described also as 攝心 powers of mind-control.

定性

see styles
dìng xìng
    ding4 xing4
ting hsing
 teisei / tese
    ていせい
to determine the nature (of something); to determine the chemical composition (of a substance); qualitative
(can be adjective with の) qualitative
Fixed nature; settled mind. A classification of 'five kinds of nature' 五種性 is made by the 法相宗, the first two being the 定性二乘, i. e. śrāvakas and pratyekabuddhas, whose mind is fixed on arhatship, and not on Buddhahood. The 定性喜樂地 is the second dhyāna heaven of form, in which the occupants abide in surpassing meditation or trance, which produces mental joy.

定散

see styles
dìng sàn
    ding4 san4
ting san
 jōsan
A settled, or a wandering mind; the mind organized by meditation, or disorganized by distraction. The first is characteristic of the saint and sage, the second of the common untutored man. The fixed heart may or may not belong to the realm of transmigration; the distracted heart has the distinctions of good, bad, or indifferent.

定格

see styles
dìng gé
    ding4 ge2
ting ko
 teikaku / tekaku
    ていかく
to fix; to confine to; freeze frame; stop motion (filmmaking)
{engr} rated value

定標


定标

see styles
dìng biāo
    ding4 biao1
ting piao
 joubonden / jobonden
    じょうぼんでん
to calibrate (measure or apparatus); fixed coefficient
(surname) Jōbonden

定款

see styles
 teikan / tekan
    ていかん
articles of incorporation; company statute

定温

see styles
 teion / teon
    ていおん
(noun - becomes adjective with の) fixed temperature

定率

see styles
 teiritsu / teritsu
    ていりつ
fixed rate

定神

see styles
dìng shén
    ding4 shen2
ting shen
to compose oneself; to concentrate one's attention

定量

see styles
dìng liàng
    ding4 liang4
ting liang
 teiryou / teryo
    ていりょう
quantity; fixed amount; ration
(noun - becomes adjective with の) fixed quantity
set inference

宝壺

see styles
 takaratsubo
    たからつぼ
(place-name) Takaratsubo

宝槌

see styles
 takaratsuchi
    たからつち
(surname) Takaratsuchi

宝生

see styles
 housei / hose
    ほうせい
{Buddh} Ratnasambhava; The Jewel-born (a dhyani-Buddha); (place-name) Housei

実例

see styles
 jitsurei / jitsure
    じつれい
example; illustration; precedent

実動

see styles
 jitsudou / jitsudo
    じつどう
(n,vs,vi,adj-f) operating (e.g. of trains, cars); running; working

実施

see styles
 jisshi
    じっし
(noun, transitive verb) enforcement; implementation; putting into practice; carrying out; operation; working (e.g. working parameters); enactment

実演

see styles
 jitsuen
    じつえん
(noun, transitive verb) (1) demonstration; presentation; (noun, transitive verb) (2) stage show; performance

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

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This page contains 100 results for "Rat" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.

No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

The following titles are just to help people who are searching for an Asian dictionary to find this page.

Japanese Kanji Dictionary

Free Asian Dictionary

Chinese Kanji Dictionary

Chinese Words Dictionary

Chinese Language Dictionary

Japanese Chinese Dictionary