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Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
Japanese information.
Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
 Definition may be different outside of Buddhism.

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Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

三末多

see styles
sān mò duō
    san1 mo4 duo1
san mo to
 sanmata
sammata, intp. as 共許 'unanimously accorded'; i. e. name of the first king (elected) at the beginning of each world-kalpa.

三種斷


三种断

see styles
sān zhǒng duàn
    san1 zhong3 duan4
san chung tuan
 sanshu dan
The three kinds of uccheda— cutting-off, excision, or bringing to an end: (1) (a) 自性斷 with the incoming of wisdom, passion or illusion ceases of itself; (b) 不生斷 with realization of the doctrine that all is 空 unreal, evil karma ceases to arise; (c) 緣縛斷 illusion being ended, the causal nexus of the passions disappears and the attraction of the external ceases. (2) The three śrāvaka or ascetic stages are (a) 見所斷 ending the condition of false views; (b) 修行斷 getting rid of desire and illusion in practice; (c) 非所斷 no more illusion or desire to be cut off.

三等親

see styles
 santoushin / santoshin
    さんとうしん
third degree of kinship

三箇日

see styles
 sanganichi
    さんがにち
first three days of the New Year (January 1st to 3rd)

三親等

see styles
 sanshintou / sanshinto
    さんしんとう
kinsman of the third degree (of consanguinity)

三角壇


三角坛

see styles
sān jué tán
    san1 jue2 tan2
san chüeh t`an
    san chüeh tan
 sankaku dan
A three-cornered altar in the fire worship of Shingon, connected with exorcism.

三輪教


三轮教

see styles
sān lún jiào
    san1 lun2 jiao4
san lun chiao
 sanrin kyō
The three periods of the Buddha's teaching as defined by Paramārtha: (a) 轉法輪 the first rolling onwards of the Law-wheel, the first seven years' teaching of Hīnayāna, i.e. the 四諦 four axioms and 空 unreality; (b) 照法輪 illuminating or explaining the law-wheel, the thirty years' teaching of the 般若 prajñā or wisdom sūtras, illuminating 空 and by 空 illuminating 有 reality; (c) 持法輪 maintaining the law-wheel, i.e. the remaining years of teaching of the deeper truths of 空有 both unreality and reality. Also the three-fold group of the Lotus School: (a) 根本法輪 radical, or fundamental, as found in the 華嚴經 sūtra; (b) 枝末法輪 branch and leaf, i.e. all other teaching; until (c) 攝末歸本法輪 branches and leaves are reunited with the root in the Lotus Sutra, 法華經.

上の句

see styles
 kaminoku
    かみのく
(exp,n) first part of a poem or verse

上下巻

see styles
 jougekan / jogekan
    じょうげかん
first and second volume (e.g. of a book); volume one and volume two; book one and book two

上中下

see styles
shàng zhōng xià
    shang4 zhong1 xia4
shang chung hsia
 jouchuuge / jochuge
    じょうちゅうげ
(1) excellent-good-poor; first-second-third (class); (2) (in) three volumes (a literary work)
greatest, middling, and least

上半夜

see styles
shàng bàn yè
    shang4 ban4 ye4
shang pan yeh
first half of the night; time before midnight

上半年

see styles
shàng bàn nián
    shang4 ban4 nian2
shang pan nien
first half (of a year)

上半期

see styles
 kamihanki
    かみはんき
(See 下半期) first half of the year; first half of the fiscal year

上半葉


上半叶

see styles
shàng bàn yè
    shang4 ban4 ye4
shang pan yeh
the first half (of a period)

上座部

see styles
shàng zuò bù
    shang4 zuo4 bu4
shang tso pu
 jouzabu / jozabu
    じょうざぶ
Theravada school of Buddhism
Sthaviravada (early Buddhist movement)
他毘梨典部; 他鞞羅部 Sthavirāḥ; Sthaviranikāya; or Āryasthāvirāḥ. The school of the presiding elder, or elders. The two earliest sections of Buddhism were this (which developed into the Mahāsthavirāḥ) and the Mahāsānghikāḥ or 大衆部. At first they were not considered to be different schools, the 上座部 merely representing the intimate and older disciples of Śākyamuni and the 大衆 being the rest. It is said that a century later under Mahādeva 大天 a difference of opinion arose on certain doctrines. Three divisions are named as resulting, viz. Mahāvihāravāsinaḥ, Jetavanīyāḥ, and Abhayagiri-vāsinaḥ. These were in Ceylon. In course of time the eighteen Hīnayāna sects were developed. From the time of Aśoka four principal schools are counted as prevailing: Mahāsāṅghika, Sthavira, Mūlasarvāstivda, and Saṁmitīya. The following is a list of the eleven sects reckoned as of the 上座部: 說一切有部; 雪山; 犢子; 法上; 賢冑; 正量; 密林山; 化地; 法藏; 飮光; and 經量部. The Sthaviravādin is reputed as nearest to early Buddhism in its tenets, though it is said to have changed the basis of Buddhism from an agnostic system to a realistic philosophy.

上弦月

see styles
shàng xián yuè
    shang4 xian2 yue4
shang hsien yüeh
first quarter moon

上等兵

see styles
shàng děng bīng
    shang4 deng3 bing1
shang teng ping
 joutouhei / jotohe
    じょうとうへい
private first class (army rank)
{mil} private first-class (army); airman first class (air force); lance corporal (US Marines; Commonwealth military); seaman (navy)

上等品

see styles
 joutouhin / jotohin
    じょうとうひん
first-class article

下げ幅

see styles
 sagehaba
    さげはば
extent of decrease; degree of reduction

下ろす

see styles
 orosu
    おろす
(transitive verb) (1) to take down (e.g. flag); to launch (e.g. boat); to drop; to lower (e.g. ladder); to let (a person) off; to unload; to discharge; (2) to drop off (a passenger from a vehicle); to let (a person) off; (3) to withdraw money from an account; (4) to wear (clothing) for the first time; (5) to fillet (e.g. a fish)

下塗り

see styles
 shitanuri
    したぬり
(noun, transitive verb) undercoat; first coating

下張り

see styles
 shitabari
    したばり
undercoat; first coat

不動佛


不动佛

see styles
bù dòng fó
    bu4 dong4 fo2
pu tung fo
 Fudō Butsu
不動如來; 阿閦鞞 or 阿閦婆, Akṣobhya, one of the 五智如來 Five Wisdom, or Dhyāni-Buddhas, viz., Vairocana, Akṣobhya, Ratnasambhava, Amitābha, and Amoghasiddhi. He is especially worshipped by the Shingon sect, as a disciple of Vairocana. As Amitābha is Buddha in the western heavens, so Akṣobhya is Buddha in the eastern heaven of Abhirati, the realm of joy, hence he is styled 善快 or 妙喜, also 無瞋恚 free from anger. His cult has existed since the Han dynasty, see the Akṣobhya-Tathāgatasya-vyūha. He is first mentioned in the prajnapāramitā sutra, then in the Lotus, where he is the first of the sixteen sons of Mahābhijñā-jñānabhibhu. His dhyāni-bodhisattva is Vajrapāṇi. His appearance is variously described, but he generally sits on a lotus, feet crossed, soles upward, left hand closed holding robe, right hand fingers extended touching ground calling it as color is pale gold, some say blue a vajra is before him. His esoteric word is Hum; his element the air, his human form Kanakamuni, v. 拘. Jap. Ashuku, Fudo, and Mudo; Tib. mi-bskyod-pa, mi-'khrugs-pa (mintug-pa); Mong. Ülü küdelükci. v. 不動明王.

不可棄


不可弃

see styles
bù kě qì
    bu4 ke3 qi4
pu k`o ch`i
    pu ko chi
 Fukaki
Not to be cast away— said to be the name of the founder of the Mahīśāsakah, or 化地 school, cast into a well at birth by his mother, saved by his father, at first brahman, afterwards a Buddhist; v. 文殊問經, but probably apocryphal.

不斷經


不断经

see styles
bù duàn jīng
    bu4 duan4 jing1
pu tuan ching
 fu dan kyō
Unceasing reading of the sutras.

不殺生


不杀生

see styles
bù shā shēng
    bu4 sha1 sheng1
pu sha sheng
 fusesshou / fusessho
    ふせっしょう
{Buddh} (See アヒンサー) ahimsa; abstinence from taking life; principle of non-violence in Jainism, Buddhism, Hinduism, etc.
prāṇātipātād vairamaṇī (virati). The first commandment, Thou shalt not kill the living.

不生斷


不生断

see styles
bù shēng duàn
    bu4 sheng1 duan4
pu sheng tuan
 fushō dan
One of the 三斷, when illusion no longer arises the sufferings of being reborn in the evil paths are ended.

不退地

see styles
bù tuì dì
    bu4 tui4 di4
pu t`ui ti
    pu tui ti
 futai ji
The first of a bodhisattva's 十地; it is also interpreted by right action and right thought.

且の鼻

see styles
 dannohana
    だんのはな
(place-name) Dan-no-hana

世界初

see styles
 sekaihatsu
    せかいはつ
(adj-no,n) world's first; first in the world

世第一

see styles
shì dì yī
    shi4 di4 yi1
shih ti i
 se daiichi
best (highest, first, most) in the world

世間檀


世间檀

see styles
shì jiān tán
    shi4 jian1 tan2
shih chien t`an
    shih chien tan
 seken dan
Worldly dāna, or giving, i. e. with thoughts of possession, meum, tūm, and the thing given, v. 三礙.

世間法


世间法

see styles
shì jiān fǎ
    shi4 jian1 fa3
shih chien fa
 seken bō
The world law, or law of this world, especially of birth-and-death; in this respect it is associated with the first two of the four dogmas, i, e. 苦 suffering, and 集 its accumulated consequences in karma.

世間經


世间经

see styles
shì jiān jīng
    shi4 jian1 jing1
shih chien ching
 Seken kyō
A sutra discussing causality in regard to the first three of the Four Dogmas 苦諦, 集諦 and 滅諦 in the 阿含經 34.

両立直

see styles
 dabururiichi / dabururichi
    ダブルリーチ
(mahj) (kana only) declaring that one is one tile away from winning on one's first discard and before any tiles have been called or kongs declared

中入り

see styles
 nakairi
    なかいり
(noun/participle) (1) intermission during a performance (e.g. variety show, play, sumo, etc.); (2) temporary departure of an actor (between the first and second halves of a noh or kyogen performance, during which time they change costumes, etc.)

丹布朗

see styles
dān bù lǎng
    dan1 bu4 lang3
tan pu lang
Dan Brown (American novelist)

九齋日


九斋日

see styles
jiǔ zhāi rì
    jiu3 zhai1 ri4
chiu chai jih
 ku sainichi
the nine kinds of days of abstinence on which no food is eaten after twelve o'clock: noon and the commands are observed. They are: Every day of the first month, of the fifth month, of the ninth month, and the following six days of each month, 8th, 14th, 15th, 23rd, 29th, and 30th. On these days Indra and the four deva-kings investigate the conduct of men.

乾慧地


干慧地

see styles
gān huì dì
    gan1 hui4 di4
kan hui ti
 kan'e chi
The dry or unfertilized stage of wisdom, the first of the ten stage.

予備役

see styles
 yobieki
    よびえき
service in the first reserve

予審廷

see styles
 yoshintei / yoshinte
    よしんてい
court of first instance

二種斷


二种断

see styles
èr zhǒng duàn
    er4 zhong3 duan4
erh chung tuan
 nishu dan
two kinds of elimination

二等親

see styles
 nitoushin / nitoshin
    にとうしん
second-degree relative

二般若

see styles
èr bō rě
    er4 bo1 re3
erh po je
 ni hannya
Two kinds of prajñā, or wisdom. (1) (a) 共般若 The prajñā of the three stages of śrāvaka, pratyekabuddha, and imperfect Bodhisattva schools; (b) 不共般若 the prajñā of the perfect Bodhisattva teaching—a Tiantai division. (2) (a) 世間般若 temporal prajñā; (b) 出世間般若 supernatural. (3) (a) 實相般若 The first part of the Prajñāpāramitā; (b) 觀照般若 the second part.

二親等

see styles
 nishintou / nishinto
    にしんとう
relation in the second degree

五佛性

see styles
wǔ fó xìng
    wu3 fo2 xing4
wu fo hsing
 go busshō
The five characteristics of a Buddha' s nature: the first three are the 三因佛性 q. v., the fourth is 果佛性 the fruition of perfect enlightenment, and the fifth 果果佛性 the fruition of that fruition, or the revelation of parinirvāṇa. The first three are natural attributes, the two last are acquired.

五倶倫


五倶伦

see styles
wǔ jù lún
    wu3 ju4 lun2
wu chü lun
 go gurin
The five comrades, i. e. Śākyamuni's five old companions in asceticism and first converts, v. 五比丘. Also 五拘鄰.

五壇法


五坛法

see styles
wǔ tán fǎ
    wu3 tan2 fa3
wu t`an fa
    wu tan fa
 go dan hō
The ceremonies before the 五大明王.

五文字

see styles
 gomoji; itsumoji
    ごもじ; いつもじ
(1) five characters; five letters; (2) (See 和歌,連歌) five-syllable verse of a waka, haiku, renga, etc.; (3) first five syllables of a waka, haiku, renga, etc.

五比丘

see styles
wǔ bǐ qiū
    wu3 bi3 qiu1
wu pi ch`iu
    wu pi chiu
 go biku
The first five of Buddha's converts, also called 五佛子, Ājñāta-Kauṇḍinya 憍陳如, Aśvajit 額鞞, Bhadrika 拔提, Daśabala-Kāśyapa 十力迦葉, and Mahānāma-Kulika 摩男拘利, i. e. but there are numerous other forms of their names.

五種鈴


五种铃

see styles
wǔ zhǒng líng
    wu3 zhong3 ling2
wu chung ling
 goshu ryō
The five kinds of bells used by the Shingon sect in Japan, also called 金剛鈴, i. e. 五鈷鈴, 賣鈴, 一鈷. 三鈷鈴, 塔鈴; the different names are derived from their handles; the four first named, beginning with the five-pronged one, are placed each at a corner of the altar, the last in the middle.

五部律

see styles
wǔ bù lǜ
    wu3 bu4 lv4
wu pu lü
 gobu ritsu
The first five Hīnayāna sects— Dharmagupta, Sarvāstivāda, Mahīśāsaka, Kāśyapīya, and Vātsīputrīya; see 五師.

交詢社

see styles
 koujunsha / kojunsha
    こうじゅんしゃ
(place-name) Kōjunsha; first social club established in Japan (1880)

人生初

see styles
 jinseihatsu / jinsehatsu
    じんせいはつ
(noun - becomes adjective with の) (for the) first time in one's life

今官一

see styles
 konkanichi
    こんかんいち
(person) Kon Kan'ichi (1909.12.8-1983.3.1)

今年初

see styles
 kotoshihatsu
    ことしはつ
(noun - becomes adjective with の) (for the) first time this year

仕事始

see styles
 shigotohajime
    しごとはじめ
(irregular okurigana usage) resuming work after the New Year's vacation; first time that one works in the year

仮繃帯

see styles
 karihoutai / karihotai
    かりほうたい
first-aid dressing

但三衣

see styles
dàn sān yī
    dan4 san1 yi1
tan san i
 dan sanne
wearing the three dharma robes

低学年

see styles
 teigakunen / tegakunen
    ていがくねん
(See 高学年,中学年) lower grades of primary school (first, second, and sometimes third grades)

依存度

see styles
 izondo
    いぞんど
degree of dependence; dependency rate; reliance

保温性

see styles
 hoonsei / hoonse
    ほおんせい
ability to retain heat (of clothing, etc.); (degree of) thermal insulation; heat-insulating property

修士号

see styles
 shuushigou / shushigo
    しゅうしごう
master's degree

修多羅


修多罗

see styles
xiū duō luó
    xiu1 duo1 luo2
hsiu to lo
 sutara
    すたら
(place-name) Sutara
Sutra; from siv, to sew, to thread, to string together, intp. as 綖, i.e. 線 thread, string; strung together as a garland of flowers. Sutras or addresses attributed to the Buddha, usually introduced by 如是我聞 thus have I heard, Evam mayā śrutam It is intp. by 經 a warp, i.e. the threads on which a piece is woven; it is the sūtra-piṭaka, or first portion of the Tripiṭaka; but is sometimes applied to the whole canon. It is also intp. 契 or契經 scriptures. Also 修單羅; 修妬路; 修多闌; 修單蘭多; 素呾纜 (or 素怛纜); 蘇多羅 (or 蘇呾羅). A clasp on the seven-piece robe of the 眞宗 Shin sect.

修所斷


修所断

see styles
xiū suǒ duàn
    xiu1 suo3 duan4
hsiu so tuan
 shu sho dan
To cut of illusion in practice, or performance.

修道斷


修道断

see styles
xiū dào duàn
    xiu1 dao4 duan4
hsiu tao tuan
 shudō dan
(afflictions) eliminated in the path of cultivation

俺っ娘

see styles
 orekko
    おれっこ
(manga slang) young woman who uses the first person pronoun "ore"

俺っ子

see styles
 orekko
    おれっこ
(manga slang) young woman who uses the first person pronoun "ore"

倶留孫


倶留孙

see styles
jù liú sūn
    ju4 liu2 sun1
chü liu sun
 Kuruson
Krakkucchanda, fourth of the seven ancient buddhas, first of the buddhas of the present age. Cf. 拘.

僕っ娘

see styles
 bokukko
    ぼくっこ
(manga slang) young woman who uses the first person pronoun "boku"

僕っ子

see styles
 bokukko
    ぼくっこ
(manga slang) young woman who uses the first person pronoun "boku"

優先度

see styles
 yuusendo / yusendo
    ゆうせんど
{comp} degree of relative priority

優勝者

see styles
 yuushousha / yushosha
    ゆうしょうしゃ
champion; (first-prize) winner; victor; titleholder

優婆塞


优婆塞

see styles
yōu pó sē
    you1 po2 se1
yu p`o se
    yu po se
 ubasoku
    うばそく
{Buddh} upasaka (devout male lay follower of Buddhism)
upāsaka, 優婆娑柯; 優波娑迦; 鄔波塞 (鄔波塞伽); 鄔波索迦 (or 鄔波素迦); 伊蒲塞. Originally meaning a servant, one of low caste, it became the name for a Buddhist layman who engages to observe the first five commandments, a follower, disciple, devotee.

優婆夷


优婆夷

see styles
yōu pó yí
    you1 po2 yi2
yu p`o i
    yu po i
 ubai
    うばい
{Buddh} upasika (devout female lay follower of Buddhism)
upāsikā. 優波夷; 優婆斯; 優婆私柯; 優波賜迦; 鄔婆斯迦 (or 鄔波斯迦) Female lay disciples who engage to observe the first five commandments.

優婆離


优婆离

see styles
yōu pó lí
    you1 po2 li2
yu p`o li
    yu po li
 Ūbari
Upāli 優婆利; 優波利 (or 優波離); 鄔波離 A barber of śūdra caste, who became a disciple of Śākyamuni, was one of the three sthaviras of the first Synod, and reputed as the principal compiler of the Vinaya, hence his title 持戒 Keeper of the Laws. There was another Upāli, a Nirgrantha ascetic.

元より

see styles
 motoyori
    もとより
(adverb) (1) (kana only) from the beginning; from the first; all along; originally; (2) (kana only) of course

元世祖

see styles
yuán shì zǔ
    yuan2 shi4 zu3
yüan shih tsu
lit. progenitor of the Yuan Dynasty (1279-1368), title of Khubilai Khan (1215-1294), first Yuan dynasty emperor, reigned 1260-1294

元宵節


元宵节

see styles
yuán xiāo jié
    yuan2 xiao1 jie2
yüan hsiao chieh
 genshousetsu / genshosetsu
    げんしょうせつ
Lantern Festival, the final event of the Spring Festival 春節|春节, on 15th of first month of the lunar calendar
(See 小正月,元宵) lantern festival, held on the night of the 15th day of the first month in the lunar calendar

元肥え

see styles
 motogoe
    もとごえ
first fertilizing; first fertilising

先ずは

see styles
 mazuha
    まずは
(adverb) (1) (kana only) (more emphatic than まず) (See まず・1) first of all; to begin with; before anything else; (adverb) (2) (kana only) probably; most likely; almost certainly; virtually; (adverb) (3) (kana only) more or less (satisfactory); on the whole; reasonably; (adverb) (4) (kana only) anyway; at any rate; for now (at least); for the time being

先不先

see styles
xiān bù xiān
    xian1 bu4 xian1
hsien pu hsien
(dialect) first of all; in the first place

先以て

see styles
 mazumotte
    まずもって
(irregular okurigana usage) (adverb) (kana only) first of all; in the first place

先入れ

see styles
 sakiire / sakire
    さきいれ
(expression) first in

先出し

see styles
 sakidashi
    さきだし
(expression) first out

先制点

see styles
 senseiten / senseten
    せんせいてん
{sports} first goal; first point

先取点

see styles
 senshuten
    せんしゅてん
(See 先取点を挙げる) first goal; first point

先攻め

see styles
 sakizeme
    さきぜめ
{baseb} (See 先攻) batting first

先着順

see styles
 senchakujun
    せんちゃくじゅん
order of arrival; first-come-first-served basis

先買権

see styles
 senbaiken
    せんばいけん
right of first refusal; (right of) preemption; purchase option

先走る

see styles
 sakibashiru
    さきばしる
(v5r,vi) to act first; to act precipitously; to be rash; to get ahead of oneself; to jump the gun

先駆け

see styles
 sakigake
    さきがけ
(noun/participle) charging ahead of others; the first to charge; pioneer; forerunner; harbinger

光明壇


光明坛

see styles
guāng míng tán
    guang1 ming2 tan2
kuang ming t`an
    kuang ming tan
 kōmyō dan
The fire altar.

光音天

see styles
guāng yīn tiān
    guang1 yin1 tian1
kuang yin t`ien
    kuang yin tien
 kōon ten
Ābhāsvara, light and sound, or light-sound heavens, also styled 極光淨天, the heavens of utmost light and purity, i. e. the third of the second dhyāna heavens, in which the inhabitants converse by light instead of words; they recreate the universe from the hells up to and including the first dhyāna heavens after it has been destroyed by fire during he final series of cataclysms; but they gradually diminish in power and are reborn in lower states. The three heavens of the second dhyāna are 少光, 無量光, and 光音.

入所日

see styles
 nyuushobi / nyushobi
    にゅうしょび
day of admission (at a training institute, etc.); first day

八王子

see styles
bā wáng zǐ
    ba1 wang2 zi3
pa wang tzu
 hachiouji / hachioji
    はちおうじ
Hachiōji (city); (place-name, surname) Hachiouji; Hachioji
The eight sons of the last of the 20,000 shining Buddhas 燈明佛 born before he left home to become a monk; their names are given in the first chapter of the Lotus sūtra. In Japan there are also eight sons of a Shinto deity, reincarnated as one of the six Guanyin.

八王日

see styles
bā wáng rì
    ba1 wang2 ri4
pa wang jih
 hachi ō nichi
The eight royal days, i.e. the solstices, the equinoxes, and the first day of each of the four seasons.

公共性

see styles
 koukyousei / kokyose
    こうきょうせい
publicness (degree to which a particular action will affect society as large); public nature; commonality

六月市

see styles
 junichi
    じゅんいち
(given name) Jun'ichi

六染心

see styles
liù rǎn xīn
    liu4 ran3 xin1
liu jan hsin
 roku zenshin
The six mental 'taints' of the Awakening of Faith 起心論. Though mind-essence is by nature pure and without stain, the condition of 無明 ignorance, or innocence, permits of taint or defilement corresponding to the following six phases: (1) 執相應染 the taint interrelated to attachment, or holding the seeming for the real; it is the state of 執取相 and 名字相 which is cut off in the final pratyeka and śrāvaka stage and the bodhisattva 十住 of faith; (2) 不斷相應染 the taint interrelated to the persisting attraction of the causes of pain and pleasure; it is the 相續相 finally eradicated in the bodhisattva 初地 stage of purity; (3) 分別智相應染 the taint interrelated to the 'particularizing intelligence' which discerns things within and without this world; it is the first 智相, cut off in the bodhisattva 七地 stage of spirituality; (4) 現色不相應染 the non-interrelated or primary taint, i. e. of the 'ignorant' mind as yet hardly discerning subject from object, of accepting an external world; the third 現相 cut of in the bodhisattva 八地 stage of emancipation from the material; (5) 能見心不相應染 the non-interrelated or primary taint of accepting a perceptive mind, the second 轉相, cut of in the bodhisattva 九地 of intuition, or emancipation from mental effort; (6) 根本業不相應染 the non-interrelated or primary taint of accepting the idea of primal action or activity in the absolute; it is the first 業相, and cut of in the 十地 highest bodhisattva stage, entering on Buddhahood. See Suzuki's translation, 80-1.

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

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This page contains 100 results for "Ichi-Dan - First Degree" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.

No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

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Japanese Kanji Dictionary

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