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Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
Japanese information.
Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
 Definition may be different outside of Buddhism.

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Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

尊容

see styles
zūn róng
    zun1 rong2
tsun jung
 sonyou / sonyo
    そんよう
august countenance; your face (usually mocking)
your countenance

對么


对幺

see styles
duì yāo
    dui4 yao1
tui yao
pair of aces (in dominoes); double one

對壘


对垒

see styles
duì lěi
    dui4 lei3
tui lei
to face off against one's adversary (military, sports etc)

對敵


对敌

see styles
duì dí
    dui4 di2
tui ti
to confront; to face the enemy

對治


对治

see styles
duì zhì
    dui4 zhi4
tui chih
 taiji
To respond or face up to and control.

對照


对照

see styles
duì zhào
    dui4 zhao4
tui chao
to contrast; to compare; to place side by side for comparison (as parallel texts); to check

對視


对视

see styles
duì shì
    dui4 shi4
tui shih
to look face to face

對調


对调

see styles
duì diào
    dui4 diao4
tui tiao
to swap places; to exchange roles

對談


对谈

see styles
duì tán
    dui4 tan2
tui t`an
    tui tan
to talk with sb (face to face); discussion; talk; chat

對賭


对赌

see styles
duì dǔ
    dui4 du3
tui tu
to place a bet (with sb); to take a risk (with one's time and effort etc, e.g. on a business venture)

對酌


对酌

see styles
duì zhuó
    dui4 zhuo2
tui cho
to sit face-to-face and drink

對陣


对阵

see styles
duì zhèn
    dui4 zhen4
tui chen
(of armies) to face each other, ready for battle; (sports) (of two teams) to play against each other

對面


对面

see styles
duì miàn
    dui4 mian4
tui mien
 taimen
(sitting) opposite; across (the street); directly in front; to be face to face
to encounter

對首


对首

see styles
duì shǒu
    dui4 shou3
tui shou
 taishu
Face to face (confession).

導輪


导轮

see styles
dǎo lún
    dao3 lun2
tao lun
guide pulley; foreword; preface

小乘

see styles
xiǎo shèng
    xiao3 sheng4
hsiao sheng
 shōjō
Hinayana, the Lesser Vehicle; Buddhism in India before the Mayahana sutras; also pr. [Xiao3 cheng2]
Hīnayāna 希那衍. The small, or inferior wain, or vehicle; the form of Buddhism which developed after Śākyamuni's death to about the beginning of the Christian era, when Mahāyāna doctrines were introduced. It is the orthodox school and more in direct line with the Buddhist succession than Mahāyānism which developed on lines fundamentally different. The Buddha was a spiritual doctor, less interested in philosophy than in the remedy for human misery and perpetual transmigration. He "turned aside from idle metaphysical speculations; if he held views on such topics, he deemed them valueless for the purposes of salvation, which was his goal" (Keith). Metaphysical speculations arose after his death, and naturally developed into a variety of Hīnayāna schools before and after the separation of a distinct school of Mahāyāna. Hīnayāna remains the form in Ceylon, Burma, and Siam, hence is known as Southern Buddhism in contrast with Northern Buddhism or Mahāyāna, the form chiefly prevalent from Nepal to Japan. Another rough division is that of Pali and Sanskrit, Pali being the general literary language of the surviving form of Hīnayāna, Sanskrit of Mahāyāna. The term Hīnayāna is of Mahāyānist origination to emphasize the universalism and altruism of Mahāyāna over the narrower personal salvation of its rival. According to Mahāyāna teaching its own aim is universal Buddhahood, which means the utmost development of wisdom and the perfect transformation of all the living in the future state; it declares that Hīnayāna, aiming at arhatship and pratyekabuddhahood, seeks the destruction of body and mind and extinction in nirvāṇa. For arhatship the 四諦Four Noble Truths are the foundation teaching, for pratyekabuddhahood the 十二因緣 twelve-nidānas, and these two are therefore sometimes styled the two vehicles 二乘. Tiantai sometimes calls them the (Hīnayāna) Tripiṭaka school. Three of the eighteen Hīnayāna schools were transported to China: 倶舍 (Abhidharma) Kośa; 成實 Satya-siddhi; and the school of Harivarman, the律 Vinaya school. These are described by Mahāyānists as the Buddha's adaptable way of meeting the questions and capacity of his hearers, though his own mind is spoken of as always being in the absolute Mahāyāna all-embracing realm. Such is the Mahāyāna view of Hīnayāna, and if the Vaipulya sūtras and special scriptures of their school, which are repudiated by Hīnayāna, are apocryphal, of which there seems no doubt, then Mahāyāna in condemning Hīnayāna must find other support for its claim to orthodoxy. The sūtras on which it chiefly relies, as regards the Buddha, have no authenticity; while those of Hīnayāna cannot be accepted as his veritable teaching in the absence of fundamental research. Hīnayāna is said to have first been divided into minority and majority sections immediately after the death of Śākyamuni, when the sthāvira, or older disciples, remained in what is spoken of as "the cave", some place at Rājagṛha, to settle the future of the order, and the general body of disciples remained outside; these two are the first 上坐部 and 大衆部 q. v. The first doctrinal division is reported to have taken place under the leadership of the monk 大天 Mahādeva (q.v.) a hundred years after the Buddha's nirvāṇa and during the reign of Aśoka; his reign, however, has been placed later than this by historians. Mahādeva's sect became the Mahāsāṅghikā, the other the Sthāvira. In time the two are said to have divided into eighteen, which with the two originals are the so-called "twenty sects" of Hīnayāna. Another division of four sects, referred to by Yijing, is that of the 大衆部 (Arya) Mahāsaṅghanikāya, 上座部 Āryasthavirāḥ, 根本說一切有部 Mūlasarvāstivādaḥ, and 正量部 Saṃmatīyāḥ. There is still another division of five sects, 五部律. For the eighteen Hīnayāna sects see 小乘十八部.

小口

see styles
 koguchi
    こぐち
(1) cut end; edge (of a page, etc.); (noun - becomes adjective with の) (2) (ant: 大口・おおぐち・3) small amount; small quantity; small sum; (3) beginning; clue; (4) (See 虎口) tiger's den; jaws of death; dangerous place; (place-name, surname) Koguchi

小庭

see styles
 koniwa
    こにわ
small garden; small place; (surname) Koniwa

小康

see styles
xiǎo kāng
    xiao3 kang1
hsiao k`ang
    hsiao kang
 shoukou / shoko
    しょうこう
moderately affluent; well-off; a period of peace and prosperity
(1) lull; breathing spell; respite; (2) remission (of an illness); becoming stable

小引

see styles
 kobiki
    こびき
short preface; brief foreword; (place-name, surname) Kobiki

小童

see styles
 hichi
    ひち
(archaism) small child (esp. a servant child in the Heian-period imperial palace); (archaism) young person; young servant; (out-dated or obsolete kana usage) (kana only) (derogatory term) boy; child; youth; brat; (kana only) (derogatory term) boy; child; youth; brat; (1) (archaism) girl-in-training (e.g. a geisha-in-training or a girl who performs miscellaneous tasks in a brothel); (2) (archaism) (derogatory term) brat; scamp; rascal; jackanapes; (3) (archaism) disciple; apprentice; (place-name) Hichi

小野

see styles
xiǎo yě
    xiao3 ye3
hsiao yeh
 sanu
    さぬ
Ono (Japanese surname and place name)
(archaism) plain; field; (surname) Sanu

小面

see styles
 komo
    こも
facet; (surname) Komo

小顔

see styles
 kogao
    こがお
(attractively) small face (esp. a woman's)

少府

see styles
shào fǔ
    shao4 fu3
shao fu
minister in charge of the palace treasury in imperial China

尖刻

see styles
jiān kè
    jian1 ke4
chien k`o
    chien ko
caustic; biting; piquant; acerbic; vitriolic; acrimonious

尤詬


尤诟

see styles
yóu gòu
    you2 gou4
yu kou
shame; disgrace

就役

see styles
 shuueki / shueki
    しゅうえき
(n,vs,vi) (1) being placed on duty; (n,vs,vi) (2) going into commission (of a warship, freighter, etc.); being placed in commission

就木

see styles
jiù mù
    jiu4 mu4
chiu mu
to be placed in a coffin; (fig.) to die

尸城

see styles
shī chéng
    shi1 cheng2
shih ch`eng
    shih cheng
 Shijō
Kuśinagara or Kuśigramaka. 拘尸那城; 拘尸那揭羅; 拘夷那竭; 拘尸城 Explained by 九土生地 the birthplace of nine scholars. An ancient kingdom and city, near Kasiah, 180 miles north of Patna; the place where Śākyamuni died.

尸陀

see styles
shī tuó
    shi1 tuo2
shih t`o
    shih to
 shida
(林) Śītavana, 尸林; 尸陀婆; 尸多婆那; 屍陀 cold grove 寒林, i. e. a place for exposing corpses, a cemetery. It is also styled 恐毘林, 安陀林, 晝暗林; also v. 尸摩賖那 or 深摩舍那 śmaśāna.

尻目

see styles
 shirime
    しりめ
(1) backward glance; sidelong glance; (2) faceless ghost with an eye in its rump

居住

see styles
jū zhù
    ju1 zhu4
chü chu
 isumi
    いすみ
to reside; to dwell; to live in a place; resident in
(n,vs,vi) residence; living (at, in); abode; (place-name) Isumi

居所

see styles
jū suǒ
    ju1 suo3
chü so
 kyosho
    きょしょ
    idokoro
    いどころ
    idoko
    いどこ
residence
(1) whereabouts; address; (2) place of temporary residence; whereabouts; address

居處


居处

see styles
jū chù
    ju1 chu4
chü ch`u
    chü chu
 kyosho
dwelling place; home
place of abiding

居首

see styles
jū shǒu
    ju1 shou3
chü shou
leading; in first place; top of the list

屈辱

see styles
qū rǔ
    qu1 ru3
ch`ü ju
    chü ju
 kutsujoku
    くつじょく
to humiliate; humiliating
disgrace; humiliation

屍蝋

see styles
 shirou / shiro
    しろう
adipocere; grave wax; greying of the body fats of a corpse which rests in a moist but airless place (graying)

展位

see styles
zhǎn wèi
    zhan3 wei4
chan wei
relative position of exhibition booth; allocated floor space for display stall; allotted exhibit area

層面


层面

see styles
céng miàn
    ceng2 mian4
ts`eng mien
    tseng mien
aspect; facet; level (political, psychological, spiritual etc); (geology) bedding plane

山手

see styles
 yamanote
    やまのて
(noun - becomes adjective with の) (1) (See 海手) place near the mountains; (2) (See 山の手・1) hilly section of a city (e.g. the Yamate area in Kōbe); (place-name, surname) Yamanote (usual spelling)

山肌

see styles
 yamahada
    やまはだ
mountain's surface; bare surface of a mountain

山腰

see styles
shān yāo
    shan1 yao1
shan yao
 yamagoshi
    やまごし
the place halfway up a mountain
(surname) Yamagoshi

山膚

see styles
 yamahada
    やまはだ
mountain's surface; bare surface of a mountain

山陰


山阴

see styles
shān yīn
    shan1 yin1
shan yin
 yamage
    やまげ
Shanyin county in Shuozhou 朔州[Shuo4 zhou1], Shanxi
(1) place in the shade of a mountain; shelter of the mountains; (2) (やまかげ only) mountain recess; (place-name) Yamage

岡本


冈本

see styles
gāng běn
    gang1 ben3
kang pen
 okamotozaki
    おかもとざき
Okamoto (Japanese surname and place name)
(surname) Okamotozaki

岩倉


岩仓

see styles
yán cāng
    yan2 cang1
yen ts`ang
    yen tsang
 iwagura
    いわぐら
Iwakura, Japanese name and place-name
(kana only) caves dug as tombs in and around Kamakura during the Kamakura and Muromachi periods; (surname) Iwagura

岩壁

see styles
 iwakabe
    いわかべ
wall of rock; rock cliff; rock face; (surname) Iwakabe

岩肌

see styles
 iwahada
    いわはだ
bare rock; rock surface; rock face

岩面

see styles
 ganmen
    がんめん
rock face

岱宗

see styles
dài zōng
    dai4 zong1
tai tsung
another name for Mt Tai 泰山 in Shandong as principal or ancestor of the Five Sacred Mountains 五嶽|五岳[Wu3 yue4]; Mt Tai as resting place for departed souls

峨眉

see styles
é méi
    e2 mei2
o mei
(used in place names, notably 峨眉山[E2 mei2 Shan1] Mount Emei in Sichuan)

峰楓

see styles
 minekaede; minekaede
    ミネカエデ; みねかえで
(kana only) butterfly maple (Acer tschonoskii); Tschonoski's maple

崖刻

see styles
yá kè
    ya2 ke4
ya k`o
    ya ko
rock carving; cliff engraving; words carved into cliff face

崗子


岗子

see styles
gǎng zi
    gang3 zi5
kang tzu
 okako
    おかこ
mound; hillock; welt (on the skin); ridge (on the road surface etc)
(female given name) Okako

崴子

see styles
wǎi zi
    wai3 zi5
wai tzu
bend (in a river, road etc) (used in place names)

巌壁

see styles
 ganpeki
    がんぺき
wall of rock; rock cliff; rock face

川面

see styles
 kawamote
    かわもて
river surface; surface of a river; (surname) Kawamote

巡航

see styles
xún háng
    xun2 hang2
hsün hang
 junkou / junko
    じゅんこう
(military) to patrol (airspace or waters); (technical) to cruise; to maintain steady speed
(n,vs,vi) cruise; cruising

差し

see styles
 sashi
    さし
ruler; measure; (1) between (e.g. two people); face to face; (2) hindrance; impediment; (3) (music) (kana only) arrhythmic section of recitative in noh music; (prefix) (4) prefix used for stress or emphasis; (counter) (5) counter for traditional dance songs

差替

see styles
 sashikae
    さしかえ
(noun/participle) replacement

差羽

see styles
 sashiba; sashiba
    さしば; サシバ
(kana only) grey-faced buzzard (Butastur indicus); gray-faced buzzard

巴豆

see styles
bā dòu
    ba1 dou4
pa tou
 hazu; hazu
    はず; ハズ
croton (Croton tiglium), evergreen bush of Euphorbiaceae family 大戟科[da4 ji3 ke1]; croton seed, a strong purgative
(kana only) purging croton (Croton tiglium)

市井

see styles
shì jǐng
    shi4 jing3
shih ching
 ichinoi
    いちのい
marketplace; town; the street (urban milieu); the haunts of the common people
the street; the town; (place-name) Ichinoi

市場


市场

see styles
shì chǎng
    shi4 chang3
shih ch`ang
    shih chang
 shijou / shijo
    しじょう
marketplace; market; bazaar; (economics) market
(1) market (financial, stock, domestic, etc.); marketplace; exchange; (2) (usu. read いちば) (See 市場・いちば) (street) market; (place-name, surname) Shijō

市庭

see styles
 ichiniwa
    いちにわ
(out-dated kanji) (1) (town) market; (2) (the) marketplace; (place-name) Ichiniwa

市神

see styles
 ichigami
    いちがみ
city god; guardian deity of a city and esp. its marketplace; (place-name) Ichigami

市集

see styles
shì jí
    shi4 ji2
shih chi
fair; market (in a public place); small town

市面

see styles
shì miàn
    shi4 mian4
shih mien
the marketplace (i.e. the world of business and commerce)

布薩


布萨

see styles
bù sà
    bu4 sa4
pu sa
 fusatsu
poṣadha, upavasatha, upoṣana; 布沙他 (or 布灑他); 褒沙陀 Pali: uposatha; fasting, a fast, the nurturing or renewal of vows, intp. by 淨住 or 善宿 or 長養, meaning abiding in retreat for spiritual refreshment. There are other similar terms, e. g. 布薩陀婆; 優補陀婆; also 布薩犍度 which the Vinaya uses for the meeting place; 鉢囉帝提舍耶寐 pratideśanīya, is self-examination and public confession during the fast. It is also an old Indian fast. Buddha's monks should meet at the new and fall moons and read the Prātimokṣa sutra for their moral edification, also disciples at home should observe the six fast days and the eight commands. The 布薩日 fast days are the 15th and 29th or 30th of the moon.

帝劇

see styles
 teigeki / tegeki
    ていげき
(place) Imperial Theatre (Tokyo); (place-name) Imperial Theatre (Tokyo)

帝欠

see styles
 teiketsu / teketsu
    ていけつ
imperial palace gate; imperial palace

帝闕

see styles
 teiketsu / teketsu
    ていけつ
imperial palace gate; imperial palace

帯締

see styles
 obijime
    おびじめ
    obishime
    おびしめ
decorative string used to hold a kimono sash in place

帰社

see styles
 kisha
    きしゃ
(n,vs,vi) returning to the office; returning to one's workplace

帳幕


帐幕

see styles
zhàng mù
    zhang4 mu4
chang mu
 choubaku / chobaku
    ちょうばく
tent
(1) curtain; hanging; bunting; (2) place where a curtain is hung

帷幕

see styles
wéi mù
    wei2 mu4
wei mu
 ibaku
    いばく
heavy curtain
curtain; field staff headquarters; secret meeting place

常寂

see styles
cháng jí
    chang2 ji2
ch`ang chi
    chang chi
 jōjaku
Eternal peace, nirvāṇa.

常居

see styles
 tokoi
    とこい
(rare) habitually being (in a place); place one usually is; (surname) Tokoi

干場

see styles
 hoshiba
    ほしば
drying place; drying ground; (place-name, surname) Hoshiba

平か

see styles
 tairaka
    たいらか
(irregular okurigana usage) (noun or adjectival noun) level; just; peaceful

平ら

see styles
 taira
    たいら
(adjectival noun) (1) flat; level; even; smooth; (adjectival noun) (2) calm; tranquil; placid; composed; stable; (adjectival noun) (3) (usu. as お平らに) relaxed (sitting posture); comfortable; (suffix noun) (4) (after a place name, usu. だいら) (See 平・だいら) plateau; tableland; plain; (place-name) Taira

平俗

see styles
 heizoku / hezoku
    へいぞく
(noun or adjectival noun) (1) commonplace; ordinary; trite; (noun or adjectival noun) (2) informal and easy to understand (of writing, etc.)

平信

see styles
píng xìn
    ping2 xin4
p`ing hsin
    ping hsin
 heishin / heshin
    へいしん
ordinary mail (as opposed to air mail etc)
peaceful news; (given name) Heishin

平凡

see styles
píng fán
    ping2 fan2
p`ing fan
    ping fan
 heibon / hebon
    へいぼん
commonplace; ordinary; mediocre
(noun or adjectival noun) (ant: 非凡) ordinary; common; commonplace; mediocre; unremarkable; undistinguished; uneventful; (given name) Heibon

平庸

see styles
píng yōng
    ping2 yong1
p`ing yung
    ping yung
mediocre; indifferent; commonplace

平時


平时

see styles
píng shí
    ping2 shi2
p`ing shih
    ping shih
 hiratoki
    ひらとき
ordinarily; in normal times; in peacetime
(noun - becomes adjective with の) (1) peacetime; time of peace; (noun - becomes adjective with の) (2) ordinary times; normal times; (surname) Hiratoki

平板

see styles
píng bǎn
    ping2 ban3
p`ing pan
    ping pan
 heiban / heban
    へいばん
slab; flat board; (engineering) surface plate; flat; level; (fig.) dull; monotonous; abbr. for 平板電腦|平板电脑[ping2 ban3 dian4 nao3] and 平板手機|平板手机[ping2 ban3 shou3 ji1]
(1) flat board; slab; slat; plane table; (noun or adjectival noun) (2) monotonous; dull; flat; boring

平炉

see styles
 hiraro; heiro / hiraro; hero
    ひらろ; へいろ
open-hearth furnace

平田

see styles
 heda
    へだ
rice field on flat land; unterraced paddy; (place-name) Heda

平目

see styles
 hirame
    ひらめ
(1) (kana only) flounder (esp. the large-tooth flounders of family Paralichthyidae, but also lefteye flounders of family Bothidae); (2) bastard halibut; olive flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus); (surname) Hirame

平穏

see styles
 hirao
    ひらお
(adj-na,adj-no,n) tranquil; calm; restful; peaceful; quiet; (place-name) Hirao

平臺


平台

see styles
píng tái
    ping2 tai2
p`ing t`ai
    ping tai
platform; terrace; flat-roofed building
See: 平台

平行

see styles
píng xíng
    ping2 xing2
p`ing hsing
    ping hsing
 heikou / heko
    へいこう
parallel (in a spatial or geometric sense, or figuratively); on an equal footing; on the same level; simultaneous; concurrent
(n,vs,vi,adj-na,adj-no) (1) parallelism; running parallel (to, with); (n,vs,vi,adj-no) (2) (See 並行・2) running concurrently; occurring at the same time; keeping pace with; (n,vs,vi) (3) not reaching an agreement (e.g. of a debate)

平靖

see styles
píng jìng
    ping2 jing4
p`ing ching
    ping ching
to suppress rebellion and quell unrest; to bring calm and order to; calm and peaceful; tranquil

平面

see styles
píng miàn
    ping2 mian4
p`ing mien
    ping mien
 hiraomote
    ひらおもて
plane (flat surface); print media
level surface; plane; (place-name) Hiraomote

幼態

see styles
yòu tài
    you4 tai4
yu t`ai
    yu tai
baby-faced; having a childlike face

幼顔

see styles
 osanagao
    おさながお
baby's face

幽境

see styles
 yuukyou / yukyo
    ゆうきょう
solitude; secluded place

幽寂

see styles
yōu jì
    you1 ji4
yu chi
 yuujaku / yujaku
    ゆうじゃく
(of a place) isolated and quiet
(noun or adjectival noun) quiet; sequestered

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

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This page contains 100 results for "Ace" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.

No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

The following titles are just to help people who are searching for an Asian dictionary to find this page.

Japanese Kanji Dictionary

Free Asian Dictionary

Chinese Kanji Dictionary

Chinese Words Dictionary

Chinese Language Dictionary

Japanese Chinese Dictionary