There are 2245 total results for your san search in the dictionary. I have created 23 pages of results for you. Each page contains 100 results...
<...1011121314151617181920...>| Characters | Pronunciation Romanization |
Simple Dictionary Definition |
三種熏習 三种熏习 see styles |
sān zhǒng xūn xí san1 zhong3 xun1 xi2 san chung hsün hsi sanshu kunjū |
three kinds of perfuming |
三種發心 三种发心 see styles |
sān zhǒng fā xīn san1 zhong3 fa1 xin1 san chung fa hsin sanshu hosshin |
three resolves |
三種示導 三种示导 see styles |
sān zhǒng shì dǎo san1 zhong3 shi4 dao3 san chung shih tao sanshu jidō |
Three ways in which bodhisattvas manifest themselves for saving those suffering the pains of hell, i.e. 身 physically, by supernatural powers, change of form, etc.; 意 mentally, through powers of memory and enlightenment; 口 orally, by moral exhortation. |
三種神變 三种神变 see styles |
sān zhǒng shén biàn san1 zhong3 shen2 bian4 san chung shen pien sanshu jinpen |
three miraculous powers |
三種緣慈 三种缘慈 see styles |
sān zhǒng yuán cí san1 zhong3 yuan2 ci2 san chung yüan tz`u san chung yüan tzu sanshu enji |
three kinds of compassion |
三種緣生 三种缘生 see styles |
sān zhǒng yuán shēng san1 zhong3 yuan2 sheng1 san chung yüan sheng sanshu enshō |
three kinds of causes; conditions for rebirth |
三種自性 三种自性 see styles |
sān zhǒng zì xìng san1 zhong3 zi4 xing4 san chung tzu hsing sanshu jishō |
three kinds of nature |
三種菩薩 三种菩萨 see styles |
sān zhǒng pú sà san1 zhong3 pu2 sa4 san chung p`u sa san chung pu sa san shu bosatsu |
three types of bodhisattvas |
三種見惑 三种见惑 see styles |
sān zhǒng jiàn huò san1 zhong3 jian4 huo4 san chung chien huo sanshu kenwaku |
Three classes of delusive views, or illusions — those common to humanity; those of the inquiring mind; and those of the learned and settled mind. |
三種解脫 三种解脱 see styles |
sān zhǒng jiě tuō san1 zhong3 jie3 tuo1 san chung chieh t`o san chung chieh to san shu gedatsu |
three [types of] liberations |
三種身苦 三种身苦 see styles |
sān zhǒng shēn kǔ san1 zhong3 shen1 ku3 san chung shen k`u san chung shen ku sanshu shinku |
The three duḥkha or afflictions of the body — old age, sickness, death. |
三種退屈 三种退屈 see styles |
sān zhǒng tuì qū san1 zhong3 tui4 qu1 san chung t`ui ch`ü san chung tui chü sanshu taikutsu |
three types of retrogression |
三種闡提 三种阐提 see styles |
sān zhǒng chǎn tí san1 zhong3 chan3 ti2 san chung ch`an t`i san chung chan ti sanshu sendai |
The three kinds of icchantika: (a) 一闡提迦 the wicked; (b) 阿闡提迦 called 大悲闡提 bodhisattvas who become icchantika to save all beings; (c) 阿顚底迦 otherwise 無性闡提 those without a nature for final nirvāṇa. Cf. 三病. |
三種麤重 三种麤重 see styles |
sān zhǒng cū zhòng san1 zhong3 cu1 zhong4 san chung ts`u chung san chung tsu chung sanshu sojū |
three levels of the debilitating hindrances |
三空觀門 三空观门 see styles |
sān kōng guān mén san1 kong1 guan1 men2 san k`ung kuan men san kung kuan men san kū kanmon |
three approaches to emptiness |
三空門觀 三空门观 see styles |
sān kōng mén guān san1 kong1 men2 guan1 san k`ung men kuan san kung men kuan san kūmon kan |
three contemplations of the aspect of emptiness |
三等分角 see styles |
sān děng fēn jiǎo san1 deng3 fen1 jiao3 san teng fen chiao |
(math.) to trisect an angle |
三級士官 三级士官 see styles |
sān jí shì guān san1 ji2 shi4 guan1 san chi shih kuan |
staff sergeant |
三級跳遠 三级跳远 see styles |
sān jí tiào yuǎn san1 ji2 tiao4 yuan3 san chi t`iao yüan san chi tiao yüan |
triple jump (athletics); hop, skip and jump |
三索錦蛇 三索锦蛇 see styles |
sān suǒ jǐn shé san1 suo3 jin3 she2 san so chin she |
copperhead race (Elaphe radiata), kind of snake |
三細六麤 三细六麤 see styles |
sān xì liù cū san1 xi4 liu4 cu1 san hsi liu ts`u san hsi liu tsu sansai rokuso |
three subtle and six coarse aspects |
三經一論 三经一论 see styles |
sān jīng yī lùn san1 jing1 yi1 lun4 san ching i lun sangyō ichiron |
The three sūtras and one śāstra on which the Pure Land sect bases its teaching: 佛說無量壽經; 佛說觀無量壽經; 佛說阿彌陀經; 天親淨土論. |
三經疏釋 三经疏释 see styles |
sān jīng shū shì san1 jing1 shu1 shi4 san ching shu shih sankyō shoshaku |
commentaries on the three sūtras |
三經義疏 三经义疏 see styles |
sān jīng yì shū san1 jing1 yi4 shu1 san ching i shu sangyōgisho |
commentaries on the three sūtras |
三維空間 三维空间 see styles |
sān wéi kōng jiān san1 wei2 kong1 jian1 san wei k`ung chien san wei kung chien |
three-dimensional space; 3D |
三綱五常 三纲五常 see styles |
sān gāng wǔ cháng san1 gang1 wu3 chang2 san kang wu ch`ang san kang wu chang |
three principles and five virtues (idiom); the three rules (ruler guides subject, father guides son and husband guides wife) and five constant virtues of Confucianism (benevolence 仁, righteousness 義|义, propriety 禮|礼, wisdom 智 and fidelity 信) |
三緘其口 三缄其口 see styles |
sān jiān qí kǒu san1 jian1 qi2 kou3 san chien ch`i k`ou san chien chi kou |
(idiom) reluctant to speak about it; tight-lipped |
三緣慈悲 三缘慈悲 see styles |
sān yuán cí bēi san1 yuan2 ci2 bei1 san yüan tz`u pei san yüan tzu pei sanen (no) jihi |
three objects of compassion |
三耶三佛 see styles |
sān yé sān fó san1 ye2 san1 fo2 san yeh san fo sanyasanbutsu |
(檀) v. 三藐三佛陀. |
三耶三菩 see styles |
sān yé sān pú san1 ye2 san1 pu2 san yeh san p`u san yeh san pu sanyasanbo |
v. 三藐三菩提. |
三聚圓戒 三聚圆戒 see styles |
sān jù yuán jiè san1 ju4 yuan2 jie4 san chü yüan chieh sanju enkai |
three groups of Mahāyāna precepts |
三聚氰胺 see styles |
sān jù qíng àn san1 ju4 qing2 an4 san chü ch`ing an san chü ching an |
melamine C3H6N6 |
三聚淨戒 see styles |
sān jù jìng jiè san1 ju4 jing4 jie4 san chü ching chieh sanju jōkai |
three sets of pure precepts |
三聚衆生 三聚众生 see styles |
sān jù zhòng shēng san1 ju4 zhong4 sheng1 san chü chung sheng sanshu shūjō |
three groups of sentient beings |
三聯書店 三联书店 see styles |
sān lián shū diàn san1 lian2 shu1 dian4 san lien shu tien |
Joint Publishing, bookstore chain and publisher, founded in Hong Kong in 1948 |
三腳兩步 三脚两步 see styles |
sān jiǎo liǎng bù san1 jiao3 liang3 bu4 san chiao liang pu |
hurriedly; just a few steps away |
三自教會 三自教会 see styles |
sān zì jiào huì san1 zi4 jiao4 hui4 san tzu chiao hui |
Three-Self Patriotic Movement, PRC government-sanctioned Protestant church from 1949 |
三舟觀月 三舟观月 see styles |
sān zhōu guān yuè san1 zhou1 guan1 yue4 san chou kuan yüeh sanshū kangetsu |
v. 一月三舟. |
三茶六飯 三茶六饭 see styles |
sān chá liù fàn san1 cha2 liu4 fan4 san ch`a liu fan san cha liu fan |
lit. to offer three kinds of tea and six different dishes; to be extremely considerate towards guests (idiom) |
三草二木 see styles |
sān cǎo èr mù san1 cao3 er4 mu4 san ts`ao erh mu san tsao erh mu sansō nimoku |
A parable in the Lotus Sutra; the small plants representing ordinary men and devas, medium sized plants śrāvakas and pratyeka-buddhas, and 大草, 小樹 and 大樹 tall plants and small and large trees three grades of bodhisattvas. Another definition applies the term to the 五乘 five "vehicles". There are also others. |
三葉星雲 三叶星云 see styles |
sān yè xīng yún san1 ye4 xing1 yun2 san yeh hsing yün |
Trifid Nebula, M20 |
三藏學者 三藏学者 see styles |
sān zàng xué zhě san1 zang4 xue2 zhe3 san tsang hsüeh che sanzō n ogakusha |
A student of Hīnayāna. |
三藏法師 三藏法师 see styles |
sān zàng fǎ shī san1 zang4 fa3 shi1 san tsang fa shih sanzō hosshi |
monk who has mastered the scriptures; (esp.) Xuanzang 玄奘[Xuan2 zang4] (602-664) A teacher of the Law; especially 玄奘 Xuanzang of the Tang dynasty; and cf. 般若. |
三藏聖教 三藏圣教 see styles |
sān zàng shèng jiào san1 zang4 sheng4 jiao4 san tsang sheng chiao sanzō shōkyō |
holy teaching of the three collections |
三藏菩薩 三藏菩萨 see styles |
sān zàng pú sà san1 zang4 pu2 sa4 san tsang p`u sa san tsang pu sa sanzō bosatsu |
bodhisattva of the Tripiṭaka Teaching |
三藐三佛 see styles |
sān miǎo sān fó san1 miao3 san1 fo2 san miao san fo sanmyakusanbutsu |
*samyak-saṃbuddha |
三藩之亂 三藩之乱 see styles |
sān fān zhī luàn san1 fan1 zhi1 luan4 san fan chih luan |
Three feudatories rebellion against Qing 1673-1681 during the reign of Kangxi |
三藩叛亂 三藩叛乱 see styles |
sān fān pàn luàn san1 fan1 pan4 luan4 san fan p`an luan san fan pan luan |
rebellion against the Qing of 1670s, pacified by Kangxi |
三處傳心 三处传心 see styles |
sān chù chuán xīn san1 chu4 chuan2 xin1 san ch`u ch`uan hsin san chu chuan hsin san sho denshin |
The three places where Śākyamuni is said to have transmitted his mind or thought direct and without speech to Kāśyapa: at the 靈山 by a smile when plucking a flower; at the 多子塔 when he shared his seat with him; finally by putting his foot out of his coffin. |
三處木叉 三处木叉 see styles |
sān chù mù chā san1 chu4 mu4 cha1 san ch`u mu ch`a san chu mu cha san sho mokusha |
The mokṣa of the three places, i.e. moral control over body, mouth, and mind. |
三號木桿 三号木杆 see styles |
sān hào mù gān san1 hao4 mu4 gan1 san hao mu kan |
spoon (golf) |
三號電池 三号电池 see styles |
sān hào diàn chí san1 hao4 dian4 chi2 san hao tien ch`ih san hao tien chih |
C size battery (PRC) (Taiwan equivalent: 二號電池|二号电池[er4 hao4 dian4 chi2]); AA battery (Tw) (PRC equivalent: 五號電池|五号电池[wu3 hao4 dian4 chi2]) |
三覆八校 三复八校 see styles |
sān fù bā xiào san1 fu4 ba1 xiao4 san fu pa hsiao sanfuku hakkyō |
The three reports 三覆 and eight investigations 八校. Two angels, 同生 and 同名, observe each individual, the first a female at his right shoulder noting the evil deeds; the second, a male, at his left shoulder noting the good deeds; both report on high and in hades six times a month. Thus in each month there are 六齋 and in each year 三覆 and 八校. |
三親六故 三亲六故 see styles |
sān qīn liù gù san1 qin1 liu4 gu4 san ch`in liu ku san chin liu ku |
old friends and relatives |
三角函數 三角函数 see styles |
sān jiǎo hán shù san1 jiao3 han2 shu4 san chiao han shu |
trigonometric function See: 三角函数 |
三角恐龍 三角恐龙 see styles |
sān jiǎo kǒng lóng san1 jiao3 kong3 long2 san chiao k`ung lung san chiao kung lung |
triceratops (dinosaur) |
三角戀愛 三角恋爱 see styles |
sān jiǎo liàn ài san1 jiao3 lian4 ai4 san chiao lien ai |
love triangle |
三角柱體 三角柱体 see styles |
sān jiǎo zhù tǐ san1 jiao3 zhu4 ti3 san chiao chu t`i san chiao chu ti |
triangular prism (math.) |
三角腹帶 三角腹带 see styles |
sān jiǎo fù dài san1 jiao3 fu4 dai4 san chiao fu tai |
athletic supporter |
三角褲衩 三角裤衩 see styles |
sān jiǎo kù chǎ san1 jiao3 ku4 cha3 san chiao k`u ch`a san chiao ku cha |
briefs; panties |
三角關係 三角关系 see styles |
sān jiǎo guān xì san1 jiao3 guan1 xi4 san chiao kuan hsi |
triangular relationship; (esp.) a love triangle |
三解脫門 三解脱门 see styles |
sān jiě tuō mén san1 jie3 tuo1 men2 san chieh t`o men san chieh to men san gedatsu mon |
three gates of liberation |
三言兩句 三言两句 see styles |
sān yán liǎng jù san1 yan2 liang3 ju4 san yen liang chü |
in a few words (idiom); expressed succinctly |
三言兩語 三言两语 see styles |
sān yán liǎng yǔ san1 yan2 liang3 yu3 san yen liang yü |
in a few words (idiom); expressed succinctly |
三論玄義 三论玄义 see styles |
sān lùn xuán yì san1 lun4 xuan2 yi4 san lun hsüan i Sanron gengi |
Profound Meaning of the Three Treatises |
三諦圓融 三谛圆融 see styles |
sān dì yuán róng san1 di4 yuan2 rong2 san ti yüan jung sandai enyū |
perfect interfusion of the three truths |
三諦相卽 三谛相卽 see styles |
sān dì xiāng jí san1 di4 xiang1 ji2 san ti hsiang chi sandai sōsoku |
The unity of 空, 假, 中, three aspects of the same reality, taught by the 圓教as distinguished from the 別教which separates them. |
三變土田 三变土田 see styles |
sān biàn tǔ tián san1 bian4 tu3 tian2 san pien t`u t`ien san pien tu tien sanpen doden |
triple transformation of the earth |
三貞九烈 三贞九烈 see styles |
sān zhēn jiǔ liè san1 zhen1 jiu3 lie4 san chen chiu lieh |
(of a widow) faithful to the death to her husband's memory |
三資企業 三资企业 see styles |
sān zī qǐ yè san1 zi1 qi3 ye4 san tzu ch`i yeh san tzu chi yeh |
foreign, private and joint ventures |
三賢十地 三贤十地 see styles |
sān xián shí dì san1 xian2 shi2 di4 san hsien shih ti sanken jūchi |
thirty stages of worthies and ten stages of sages |
三賢十聖 三贤十圣 see styles |
sān xián shí shèng san1 xian2 shi2 sheng4 san hsien shih sheng sangen jisshō |
(or三賢十地). The three virtuous positions, or states, of a bodhisattva are 十住, 十行 and 十廻向. The ten excellent characteristics of a 聖 saint or holy one are the whole of the 十地. |
三足金烏 三足金乌 see styles |
sān zú jīn wū san1 zu2 jin1 wu1 san tsu chin wu |
three-legged Golden Crow that lives in the sun (in northeast Asian and Chinese mythology); Korean: samjog'o |
三足鼎立 see styles |
sān zú dǐng lì san1 zu2 ding3 li4 san tsu ting li |
(idiom) to form a tripartite balance of power |
三趾濱鷸 三趾滨鹬 see styles |
sān zhǐ bīn yù san1 zhi3 bin1 yu4 san chih pin yü |
(bird species of China) sanderling (Calidris alba) |
三趾翠鳥 三趾翠鸟 see styles |
sān zhǐ cuì niǎo san1 zhi3 cui4 niao3 san chih ts`ui niao san chih tsui niao |
(bird species of China) black-backed dwarf kingfisher (Ceyx erithaca) |
三趾鴉雀 三趾鸦雀 see styles |
sān zhǐ yā què san1 zhi3 ya1 que4 san chih ya ch`üeh san chih ya chüeh |
(bird species of China) three-toed parrotbill (Paradoxornis paradoxus) |
三跪九叩 see styles |
sān guì jiǔ kòu san1 gui4 jiu3 kou4 san kuei chiu k`ou san kuei chiu kou |
to kneel three times and kowtow nine times (formal etiquette on meeting the emperor) |
三身三德 see styles |
sān shēn sān dé san1 shen1 san1 de2 san shen san te sanshin sandoku |
The 三身 are the 法, 報, and 應; the 三德 are 法, 般, and 解, i.e. the virtue, or merit, of the (a) 法身 being absolute independence, reality; of (b) 報身, being 般若 prajñā or wisdom; and of (c) 應身, being 解脫德 liberation, or Nirvāṇa. |
三身佛性 see styles |
sān shēn fó xìng san1 shen1 fo2 xing4 san shen fo hsing sanshin busshō |
v. 三身. |
三身如來 三身如来 see styles |
sān shēn rú lái san1 shen1 ru2 lai2 san shen ju lai sanshin nyorai |
v. 三身. |
三身菩提 see styles |
sān shēn pú tí san1 shen1 pu2 ti2 san shen p`u t`i san shen pu ti sanshin bodai |
enlightenment of the three buddha-bodies |
三身論主 三身论主 see styles |
sān shēn lùn zhǔ san1 shen1 lun4 zhu3 san shen lun chu sanshin ronshu |
exponent of the three body theory |
三軍用命 三军用命 see styles |
sān jun yòng mìng san1 jun1 yong4 ming4 san chün yung ming |
(of a team) to throw oneself into the battle |
三輪世界 三轮世界 see styles |
sān lún shì jiè san1 lun2 shi4 jie4 san lun shih chieh sanrin sekai |
The three-wheel world, i.e. 風, 水, and 金輪. Every world is founded on a wheel of whirling wind; above this is one of water; above this is one of metal, on which its nine mountains and eight seas are formed. |
三輪化導 三轮化导 see styles |
sān lún huà dǎo san1 lun2 hua4 dao3 san lun hua tao sanrin kedō |
three sovereign powers for converting others are those of 神變 supernatural transformation (i. e. physical 身); 記心 memory or knowledge of all the thoughts of all beings (i. e. mental 意 ); and 教誠 teaching and warning (i. e. oral 口).; idem 三種示導. |
三輪淸淨 三轮淸淨 see styles |
sān lún qīng jìng san1 lun2 qing1 jing4 san lun ch`ing ching san lun ching ching sanrin shōjō |
three wheels of purity |
三輪空寂 三轮空寂 see styles |
sān lún kōng jí san1 lun2 kong1 ji2 san lun k`ung chi san lun kung chi sanrin kūjaku |
vacuity of the three wheels |
三輪車夫 三轮车夫 see styles |
sān lún chē fū san1 lun2 che1 fu1 san lun ch`e fu san lun che fu |
pedicab driver |
三輪體空 三轮体空 see styles |
sān lún tǐ kōng san1 lun2 ti3 kong1 san lun t`i k`ung san lun ti kung sanrin taikū |
non-substantiality of the three wheels |
三轉法輪 三转法轮 see styles |
sān zhuǎn fǎ lún san1 zhuan3 fa3 lun2 san chuan fa lun santen bōrin |
three turns of the wheel of the dharma |
三農問題 三农问题 see styles |
sān nóng wèn tí san1 nong2 wen4 ti2 san nung wen t`i san nung wen ti |
the three core challenges of rural development in mainland China (agriculture 農業|农业[nong2 ye4], rural areas 農村|农村[nong2 cun1] and farmers 農民|农民[nong2 min2]), first identified as a policy focus in the 1990s |
三途八難 三途八难 see styles |
sān tú bān án san1 tu2 ban1 an2 san t`u pan an san tu pan an sanzu hachinan |
three (painful) destinies and eight difficulties |
三道眞言 see styles |
sān dào zhēn yán san1 dao4 zhen1 yan2 san tao chen yen sandō shingon |
Three magical "true words" or terms of Shingon for self-purification, i.e. 吽M004603 M067153 which is the "true word" for 身 the body; 訶囉鶴 for 語 the mouth or speech; and M004603 M067153 for 意 the mind. |
三那三佛 see styles |
sān nà sān fó san1 na4 san1 fo2 san na san fo sannasanbutsu |
idem 三藐三佛陀. |
三部主色 see styles |
sān bù zhǔ sè san1 bu4 zhu3 se4 san pu chu se sanbu shushiki |
the colors of the three divisions of the great pantheon (三部大法): Vairocana, white; 觀世音 (as representing) Amitābha, yellow; and the Diamond Ruler Śākyamuni, a ruddy yellow. |
三部大法 see styles |
sān bù dà fǎ san1 bu4 da4 fa3 san pu ta fa sanbu daihō |
(l) The Garbhadhātu maṇḍala, or pantheon, has the three divisions of 佛, 蓮, 金, i.e. Vairocana, Lotus, and Diamond or Vajra. (2) The teaching of the 胎藏界, 金剛界 and 蘇悉地法 is said to cover the whole of esoteric Buddhism. |
三重三昧 see styles |
sān zhòng sān mèi san1 zhong4 san1 mei4 san chung san mei sanjū zanmai |
(or 三重等持) idem 三三昧. |
三重法界 see styles |
sān zhòng fǎ jiè san1 zhong4 fa3 jie4 san chung fa chieh sanjū hokkai |
The three meditations, on the relationship of the noumenal and phenomenal, of the 華嚴宗 Huayan School: (a) 理法界 the universe as law or mind, that all things are 眞如, i.e. all things or phenomena are of the same Buddha-nature, or the Absolute; (b) 理事無礙法界 that the Buddha-nature and the thing, or the Absolute and phenomena are not mutually exclusive; (c) 事事無礙法界 that phenomena are not mutually exclusive, but in a common harmony as parts of the whole. |
三重玄義 三重玄义 see styles |
sān zhòng xuán yì san1 zhong4 xuan2 yi4 san chung hsüan i Sanjū gengi |
Three Layers of Profound Meaning |
Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.
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This page contains 100 results for "san" in Chinese and/or Japanese.Information about this dictionary:
Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.
A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.
Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House
This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's
license.
Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).
Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.
Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.
We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.
No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.
The following titles are just to help people who are searching for an Asian dictionary to find this page.