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Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
Japanese information.
Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
 Definition may be different outside of Buddhism.

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Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

三思而行

see styles
sān sī ér xíng
    san1 si1 er2 xing2
san ssu erh hsing
think three times then go (idiom); don't act before you've thought it through carefully

三性分別


三性分别

see styles
sān xìng fēn bié
    san1 xing4 fen1 bie2
san hsing fen pieh
 sanshō funbetsu
The differentiation of the three conditions of good, evil, and neutral.

三性對望


三性对望

see styles
sān xìng duì wàng
    san1 xing4 dui4 wang4
san hsing tui wang
 sanshō taimō
perspective of the three natures

三惡之趣


三恶之趣

see styles
sān è zhī qù
    san1 e4 zhi1 qu4
san o chih ch`ü
    san o chih chü
 san aku no shu
the three evil states of existence (of sentient beings)

三應供養


三应供养

see styles
sān yìng gōng yǎng
    san1 ying4 gong1 yang3
san ying kung yang
 sanō kuyō
The three who should be served, or worshipped— a Buddha, an arhat, and a cakravartī king.

三拝九拝

see styles
 sanpaikyuuhai / sanpaikyuhai
    さんぱいきゅうはい
(n,vs,vi) (1) (yoji) kowtowing; bowing repeatedly; three kneelings and nine prostrations; (2) (yoji) (written at the end of a letter) my deepest respects

三指樹懶

see styles
 miyubinamakemono; miyubinamakemono
    みゆびなまけもの; ミユビナマケモノ
(kana only) three-toed sloth

三摩皮陀

see styles
sān mó pí tuó
    san1 mo2 pi2 tuo2
san mo p`i t`o
    san mo pi to
 Sanmahida
縒摩吠陀; 沙磨; 平論; 歌詠 Sāma-veda-saṃhitā. A collection of verses sung at sacrifices, etc. The third of the three Vedas, or four if Atharva Veda is counted, as it was later; the verses are taken almost wholly from the Ṛgveda.

三支作法

see styles
sān zhī zuò fǎ
    san1 zhi1 zuo4 fa3
san chih tso fa
 sanshi sahō
three part syllogism

三支比量

see styles
sān zhī bǐ liáng
    san1 zhi1 bi3 liang2
san chih pi liang
 sanshi hiryō
three part syllogism

三教一致

see styles
sān jiào yī zhì
    san1 jiao4 yi1 zhi4
san chiao i chih
 sankyō icchi
unity of the three teachings

三教九流

see styles
sān jiào jiǔ liú
    san1 jiao4 jiu3 liu2
san chiao chiu liu
the Three Religions (Daoism, Confucianism, Buddhism) and Nine Schools (Confucians, Daoists, Yin-Yang, Legalists, Logicians, Mohists, Political Strategists, Eclectics, Agriculturists); fig. people from all trades (often derog.)

三教合一

see styles
sān jiào hé yī
    san1 jiao4 he2 yi1
san chiao ho i
 sankyō gōichi
unity of the three teachings

三教法師


三教法师

see styles
sān jiào fǎ shī
    san1 jiao4 fa3 shi1
san chiao fa shih
 sangyō hōshi
Master of the Tripiṭaka; a title of Xuanzang 玄奘.

三教融合

see styles
sān jiào róng hé
    san1 jiao4 rong2 he2
san chiao jung ho
 sankyō yūgō
unity of the three teachings

三方よし

see styles
 sanpouyoshi / sanpoyoshi
    さんぽうよし
    sanbouyoshi / sanboyoshi
    さんぼうよし
(expression) everybody doing well (e.g. purchaser, buyer and society); three-way satisfaction; all three parties doing well

三方良し

see styles
 sanpouyoshi / sanpoyoshi
    さんぽうよし
    sanbouyoshi / sanboyoshi
    さんぼうよし
(expression) everybody doing well (e.g. purchaser, buyer and society); three-way satisfaction; all three parties doing well

三族の罪

see styles
 sanzokunotsumi
    さんぞくのつみ
(rare) (See 三族) crime for which one's three types of relatives will be punished; crime implicating one's relatives of all three types

三日三晩

see styles
 mikkamiban
    みっかみばん
(expression) three days and three nights

三日坊主

see styles
 mikkabouzu / mikkabozu
    みっかぼうず
(yoji) person who cannot stick to anything; unsteady worker; monk for three days

三日麻疹

see styles
 mikkabashika
    みっかばしか
(colloquialism) rubella; German measles; three day measles

三明六通

see styles
sān míng liù tōng
    san1 ming2 liu4 tong1
san ming liu t`ung
    san ming liu tung
 sanmyō rokutsū
three awarenesses and six supernatural powers

三昧耶戒

see styles
sān mèi yé jiè
    san1 mei4 ye2 jie4
san mei yeh chieh
 samaiya kai
    さんまやかい
(Buddhist term) precepts given to an adherent prior to being consecrated as an Acharya (in esoteric Buddhism)
samaya commandments: the rules to be strictly observed before full ordination in the esoteric sects.

三昧耶會


三昧耶会

see styles
sān mèi yé huì
    san1 mei4 ye2 hui4
san mei yeh hui
 zanmaiya e
The samaya assembly, i.e. the second of the nine maṇḍalas, consisting of seventy-three saints represented by the symbols of their power.

三時坐禪


三时坐禅

see styles
sān shí zuò chán
    san1 shi2 zuo4 chan2
san shih tso ch`an
    san shih tso chan
 sanji zazen
The thrice a day meditation— about 10 a.m. and 4 and 8 p.m.

三時年限


三时年限

see styles
sān shí nián xiàn
    san1 shi2 nian2 xian4
san shih nien hsien
 sanji nengen
The three periods of Buddhism— 1,000 years of 正法 pure or orthodox doctrine, 1,000 years of 像法 resemblance to purity, and 10,000 years of 末法 decay. Other definitions are 正 and 像 500 years each, or 正 1,000 and 像 500, or 正 500 and 像 1,000.

三時教判


三时教判

see styles
sān shí jiào pàn
    san1 shi2 jiao4 pan4
san shih chiao p`an
    san shih chiao pan
 sanji kyōhan
three period teaching taxonomy

三有爲法


三有为法

see styles
sān yǒu wéi fǎ
    san1 you3 wei2 fa3
san yu wei fa
 san ui hō
three conditioned phenomena

三本勝負

see styles
 sanbonshoubu / sanbonshobu
    さんぼんしょうぶ
a set of three bouts; three-game match; three-bout contest

三枚下し

see styles
 sanmaioroshi
    さんまいおろし
filleting a fish (into three pieces)

三柱の神

see styles
 mihashiranokami
    みはしらのかみ
(exp,n) {Shinto} the three main gods (Amaterasu Ōmikami, Tsukuyomi no Mikoto and Susano-o no Mikoto)

三柱鳥居

see styles
 mitsubashiratorii; mitsuhashiratorii / mitsubashiratori; mitsuhashiratori
    みつばしらとりい; みつはしらとりい
(See 鳥居) triangular three-pillar torii

三條椽下


三条椽下

see styles
sān tiáo chuán xià
    san1 tiao2 chuan2 xia4
san t`iao ch`uan hsia
    san tiao chuan hsia
 san jōten ka
Under three rafters—the regulation space for a monk's bed or seat; in meditation.

三業供養


三业供养

see styles
sān yè gōng yǎng
    san1 ye4 gong1 yang3
san yeh kung yang
 sangō kuyō
三業相應 To serve or worship with perfect sincerity of body, mouth and mind; the second form means that in worship an three correspond.

三業淸淨


三业淸淨

see styles
sān yè qīng jìng
    san1 ye4 qing1 jing4
san yeh ch`ing ching
    san yeh ching ching
 sangō shōjō
purity in the three activities

三業相應


三业相应

see styles
sān yè xiāng yìng
    san1 ye4 xiang1 ying4
san yeh hsiang ying
 sangō sōō
offering of the three karmic activities

三權一實


三权一实

see styles
sān quán yī shí
    san1 quan2 yi1 shi2
san ch`üan i shih
    san chüan i shih
 sangon ichijitsu
The Tiantai division of the schools of Buddhism into four, three termed 權temporary, i. e. 藏, 通 and 別 q.v. v. e fourth is the 實 or圓real or perfect School of SaIvation by faith to Buddhahood, especially as revealed in the Lotus Sutra, see 一實.

三歸受法


三归受法

see styles
sān guī shòu fǎ
    san1 gui1 shou4 fa3
san kuei shou fa
 sanki juhō
The receiving of the Law, or admission of a lay disciple, after recantation of his previous wrong belief and sincere repetition to the abbot or monk of the three refuges 三歸.

三段オチ

see styles
 sandanochi
    さんだんオチ
three-part joke, where the first two parts are similar and mundane, while the third is the punchline (e.g. How do you get to my place? Go down to the corner, turn left, and get lost.); rule of three (in comedy writing)

三段構え

see styles
 sandangamae; sandankamae
    さんだんがまえ; さんだんかまえ
triple; three-way; threefold

三段落ち

see styles
 sandanochi
    さんだんおち
three-part joke, where the first two parts are similar and mundane, while the third is the punchline (e.g. How do you get to my place? Go down to the corner, turn left, and get lost.); rule of three (in comedy writing)

三毒尸利

see styles
sān dú shī lì
    san1 du2 shi1 li4
san tu shih li
 sandoku shiri
The Śrī (i.e. goddess of Fortune) of the three poisons, a title of Mañjuśrī.

三毒煩惱


三毒烦恼

see styles
sān dú fán nǎo
    san1 du2 fan2 nao3
san tu fan nao
 sandoku bonnō
the three poisons and [their derivative] afflictions

三江並流


三江并流

see styles
sān jiāng bìng liú
    san1 jiang1 bing4 liu2
san chiang ping liu
Three Parallel Rivers National Park, in mountainous northwest Yunnan World Heritage protected area: the three rivers are Nujiang 怒江[Nu4 jiang1] or Salween, Jinsha 金沙江[Jin1 sha1 jiang1] or upper reaches of Changjiang and Lancang 瀾滄江|澜沧江[Lan2 cang1 Jiang1] or Mekong

三江平原

see styles
sān jiāng píng yuán
    san1 jiang1 ping2 yuan2
san chiang p`ing yüan
    san chiang ping yüan
Sanjiang or Three rivers plain in Heilongjiang, vast wetland watered by Heilongjiang 黑龍江|黑龙江[Hei1 long2 jiang1] or Amur, Songhua 松花江[Song1 hua1 jiang1], Ussuri 烏蘇里江|乌苏里江[Wu1 su1 li3 jiang1]

三法因緣


三法因缘

see styles
sān fǎ yīn yuán
    san1 fa3 yin1 yuan2
san fa yin yüan
 sanhō innen
causes and conditions for the three factors

三法無差


三法无差

see styles
sān fǎ wú chā
    san1 fa3 wu2 cha1
san fa wu ch`a
    san fa wu cha
 sanbō musha
idem 三無差別 q.v.

三浦の乱

see styles
 sanponoran; samuponoran
    さんぽのらん; サムポのらん
(exp,n) (hist) Disturbance of the Three Ports (riots in Korea in 1510); Sampo Waeran

三涅槃門


三涅槃门

see styles
sān niè pán mén
    san1 nie4 pan2 men2
san nieh p`an men
    san nieh pan men
 san nehan mon
The three gates to the city of nirvāṇa, i.e. 空, 無相, and 無作 the void (or the immaterial), formlessness, and inactivity; idem 三解脫門.

三無主義

see styles
 sanmushugi
    さんむしゅぎ
(referring to the temperament of the Japanese youth of the 1970s) the "three noes principle" of no drive, no interest, and no sense of responsibility; principle of indolence, indifference, and irresponsibility

三無差別


三无差别

see styles
sān wú chā bié
    san1 wu2 cha1 bie2
san wu ch`a pieh
    san wu cha pieh
 san mushabetsu
three non-differences

三無性性


三无性性

see styles
sān wú xìng xìng
    san1 wu2 xing4 xing4
san wu hsing hsing
 san mushō shō
three natureless natures

三無性論


三无性论

see styles
sān wú xìng lùn
    san1 wu2 xing4 lun4
san wu hsing lun
 San mushō ron
Treatise on the Three Non-natures

三無數劫


三无数劫

see styles
sān wú shǔ jié
    san1 wu2 shu3 jie2
san wu shu chieh
 san mushu kō
three incalculable eons

三無漏學


三无漏学

see styles
sān wú lòu xué
    san1 wu2 lou4 xue2
san wu lou hsüeh
 san muro gaku
The three studies, or endeavours, after the passionless life and escape from transmigration: (a) 戒 Moral discipline; (b) 定 meditation, or trance; (c) 慧 the resulting wisdom.

三無漏根


三无漏根

see styles
sān wú lòu gēn
    san1 wu2 lou4 gen1
san wu lou ken
 san murō kon
The three roots for the passionless life and final escape from transmigration, i.e. the last three of the 二十二根 q.v. An older group was 未知欲知根; 知根; 如巳根 v. 倶舍論 3. 智度論 23.

三無爲法


三无为法

see styles
sān wú wéi fǎ
    san1 wu2 wei2 fa3
san wu wei fa
 san mui hō
three unconditioned phenomena

三無產品


三无产品

see styles
sān wú chǎn pǐn
    san1 wu2 chan3 pin3
san wu ch`an p`in
    san wu chan pin
product lacking one or more of three requirements such as production license, inspection certificate, and manufacturer's name and location

三無自性


三无自性

see styles
sān wú zì xìng
    san1 wu2 zi4 xing4
san wu tzu hsing
 san mu jishō
three non-natures

三獸渡河


三兽渡河

see styles
sān shòu dù hé
    san1 shou4 du4 he2
san shou tu ho
 san shū toga
three animals crossing a river

三球三振

see styles
 sankyuusanshin / sankyusanshin
    さんきゅうさんしん
fanned on three pitches

三生有幸

see styles
sān shēng yǒu xìng
    san1 sheng1 you3 xing4
san sheng yu hsing
the blessing of three lifetimes (idiom); (courteous language) it's my good fortune...

三界一心

see styles
sān jiè yī xīn
    san1 jie4 yi1 xin1
san chieh i hsin
 sangai isshin
three worlds are (nothing other than the) one mind

三界九地

see styles
sān jiè jiǔ dì
    san1 jie4 jiu3 di4
san chieh chiu ti
 sankai kuchi
v. 九地.

三界六道

see styles
sān jiè liù dào
    san1 jie4 liu4 dao4
san chieh liu tao
 sangai rokudō
three realms and six destinies

三界唯心

see styles
sān jiè wéi xīn
    san1 jie4 wei2 xin1
san chieh wei hsin
 sangai yuishin
three realms are only mind

三界寂靜


三界寂静

see styles
sān jiè jí jìng
    san1 jie4 ji2 jing4
san chieh chi ching
 sankai jakujō
the three realms are quiescent

三界慈父

see styles
sān jiè cí fù
    san1 jie4 ci2 fu4
san chieh tz`u fu
    san chieh tzu fu
 sangai jifu
The kindly father of the triple world— Buddha.

三界所攝


三界所摄

see styles
sān jiè suǒ shè
    san1 jie4 suo3 she4
san chieh so she
 sankai shoshō
included in the three realms

三界所繫


三界所系

see styles
sān jiè suǒ xì
    san1 jie4 suo3 xi4
san chieh so hsi
 sankai sho ke
bound to the three realms

三界流転

see styles
 sangairuten
    さんがいるてん
(yoji) {Buddh} endless cycle of rebirth through the three worlds of past, present, and future existences

三界皆苦

see styles
sān jiè jiē kǔ
    san1 jie4 jie1 ku3
san chieh chieh k`u
    san chieh chieh ku
 sangai kaiku
three realms are nothing but suffering

三界苦輪


三界苦轮

see styles
sān jiè kǔ lún
    san1 jie4 ku3 lun2
san chieh k`u lun
    san chieh ku lun
 sankai kurin
cycle of suffering in the three realms

三界衆生


三界众生

see styles
sān jiè zhòng shēng
    san1 jie4 zhong4 sheng1
san chieh chung sheng
 sankai shūjō
sentient beings in the three realms

三番勝負

see styles
 sanbanshoubu / sanbanshobu
    さんばんしょうぶ
three-game match; three-bout contest; a rubber (in a card game)

三相交流

see styles
 sansoukouryuu / sansokoryu
    さんそうこうりゅう
three-phase alternating current

三祕密身


三秘密身

see styles
sān mì mì shēn
    san1 mi4 mi4 shen1
san mi mi shen
 san himitsu shin
A term for the mystic letter, the mystic symbol, and the image.

三祗百劫

see styles
sān zhī bǎi jié
    san1 zhi1 bai3 jie2
san chih pai chieh
 sanshi hyakukō
(三祗百大劫) The period necessary for a bodhisattva to become a Buddha, i.e. three asaṃkhyeyas 阿僧祗 to attain the 六度, and 100 kalpas to acquire the thirty-two 相 or characteristic marks of a Buddha; cf. 三阿.

三禪三天


三禅三天

see styles
sān chán sān tiān
    san1 chan2 san1 tian1
san ch`an san t`ien
    san chan san tien
 sanzen santen
three heavens of the third meditation

三種三世


三种三世

see styles
sān zhǒng sān shì
    san1 zhong3 san1 shi4
san chung san shih
 sanshu sanze
Three kinds of past, present, and future as intp. according to 道理, 神通, and 唯識.

三種三觀


三种三观

see styles
sān zhǒng sān guān
    san1 zhong3 san1 guan1
san chung san kuan
 sanshu sangan
The three types of meditation on the principles of the 三諦 q.v., i.e. the dogmas of 空, 假, 中.

三種不護


三种不护

see styles
sān zhǒng bù hù
    san1 zhong3 bu4 hu4
san chung pu hu
 sanshu fugo
three ways of not being on guard

三種世俗


三种世俗

see styles
sān zhǒng shì sú
    san1 zhong3 shi4 su2
san chung shih su
 sanshu sezoku
three kinds of conventionality

三種世間


三种世间

see styles
sān zhǒng shì jiān
    san1 zhong3 shi4 jian1
san chung shih chien
 sanju seken
v. 三世間.

三種之色


三种之色

see styles
sān zhǒng zhī sè
    san1 zhong3 zhi1 se4
san chung chih se
 san shu no shiki
three kinds of matter

三種二諦


三种二谛

see styles
sān zhǒng èr dì
    san1 zhong3 er4 di4
san chung erh ti
 sanshu nitai
three levels of the twofold truth

三種人天


三种人天

see styles
sān zhǒng rén tiān
    san1 zhong3 ren2 tian1
san chung jen t`ien
    san chung jen tien
 san shu nin ten
three types of human and divine beings

三種住地


三种住地

see styles
sān zhǒng zhù dì
    san1 zhong3 zhu4 di4
san chung chu ti
 sanshu jūchi
three kinds of entrenchments

三種供養


三种供养

see styles
sān zhǒng gōng yǎng
    san1 zhong3 gong1 yang3
san chung kung yang
 sanshu kuyō
Three modes of serving (the Buddha, etc.): (a) offerings of incense, flowers, food, etc.; (b) of praise and reverence; (c) of right conduct.

三種光明


三种光明

see styles
sān zhǒng guāng míng
    san1 zhong3 guang1 ming2
san chung kuang ming
 sanshu kōmyō
The three kinds of light: (a) extemal— sun, moon, stars, lamps, etc.; (b) dharma, or the light of right teaching and conduct; (c) the effulgence or bodily halo emitted by Buddhas, bodhisattvas, devas.

三種分別


三种分别

see styles
sān zhǒng fēn bié
    san1 zhong3 fen1 bie2
san chung fen pieh
 sanshu funbetsu
three kinds of categories

三種善根


三种善根

see styles
sān zhǒng shàn gēn
    san1 zhong3 shan4 gen1
san chung shan ken
 sanshu zenkon
The three kinds of good roots— almsgiving, mercy, and wisdom.

三種圓融


三种圆融

see styles
sān zhǒng yuán róng
    san1 zhong3 yuan2 rong2
san chung yüan jung
 sanshu enyū
Three kinds of unity or identity of (a) 事理 phenomena with "substance", e.g. waves and the water; (b) 事事 phenomena with phenomena, e.g. wave with wave; (c) 理理 substance with substance, e.g. water with water.

三種地獄


三种地狱

see styles
sān zhǒng dì yù
    san1 zhong3 di4 yu4
san chung ti yü
 sanshu jigoku
The three kinds of hells— hot, cold and solitary.

三種大智


三种大智

see styles
sān zhǒng dà zhì
    san1 zhong3 da4 zhi4
san chung ta chih
 sanshu daichi
The three major kinds of wisdom: (a) self-acquired, no master needed; (b) unacquired and natural; (c) universal.

三種平等


三种平等

see styles
sān zhǒng píng děng
    san1 zhong3 ping2 deng3
san chung p`ing teng
    san chung ping teng
 sanshu byōdō
three kinds of equality

三種律儀


三种律仪

see styles
sān zhǒng lǜ yí
    san1 zhong3 lv4 yi2
san chung lü i
 sanshu (no) ritsugi
three kinds of observances

三種心苦


三种心苦

see styles
sān zhǒng xīn kǔ
    san1 zhong3 xin1 ku3
san chung hsin k`u
    san chung hsin ku
 sanshu shinku
The three kinds of mental distress: desire, anger, stupidity, idem 三毒.

三種忍行


三种忍行

see styles
sān zhǒng rěn xíng
    san1 zhong3 ren3 xing2
san chung jen hsing
 sanshu ningyō
Patience or forbearance of body, mouth, and mind.

三種念住


三种念住

see styles
sān zhǒng niàn zhù
    san1 zhong3 nian4 zhu4
san chung nien chu
 sanshu nenjū
three bases of mindfulness

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

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This page contains 100 results for "Three" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.

No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

The following titles are just to help people who are searching for an Asian dictionary to find this page.

Japanese Kanji Dictionary

Free Asian Dictionary

Chinese Kanji Dictionary

Chinese Words Dictionary

Chinese Language Dictionary

Japanese Chinese Dictionary