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<...10111213141516>| Characters | Pronunciation Romanization |
Simple Dictionary Definition |
Variations: |
kaeru かえる |
(v5r,vi) (1) to return; to come home; to go home; to go back; (v5r,vi) (2) to leave (of a guest, customer, etc.); (v5r,vi) (3) {baseb} to get home; to get to home plate |
Variations: |
hikitsuzuku ひきつづく |
(v5k,vi) to continue (for a long time); to occur in succession; to come next (e.g. on TV) |
Variations: |
omoiataru おもいあたる |
(v5r,vi) to suddenly understand (esp. on basis of experience or memory); to come to mind; to recall (in a flash); to be reminded of; to call to mind; to think of; to strike on; to hit on an answer; to seize the crux of a problem |
Variations: |
mochiagaru もちあがる |
(v5r,vi) (1) to be lifted; to be raised; to rise; to go up; (v5r,vi) (2) to happen suddenly; to occur; to come up; to turn up; (v5r,vi) (3) to be homeroom teacher for the same class multiple years in a row; to move up with one's class |
Variations: |
kakaru かかる |
(v5r,vi) (1) (kana only) (See 時間がかかる) to take (a resource, e.g. time or money); (Godan verb with "ru" ending) (2) (kana only) to hang; (Godan verb with "ru" ending) (3) (kana only) (See お目にかかる) to come into view; to arrive; (Godan verb with "ru" ending) (4) (kana only) to come under (a contract, a tax); (Godan verb with "ru" ending) (5) (kana only) to start (engines, motors); (Godan verb with "ru" ending) (6) (kana only) to attend; to deal with; to handle; (v5r,aux-v) (7) (kana only) to have started to; to be on the verge of; (Godan verb with "ru" ending) (8) (kana only) to overlap (e.g. information in a manual); to cover; (v5r,aux-v) (9) (kana only) to (come) at; (Godan verb with "ru" ending) (10) (kana only) (See 鍵がかかる) to be fastened; (Godan verb with "ru" ending) (11) (kana only) to be covered (e.g. with dust, a table-cloth, etc.); (Godan verb with "ru" ending) (12) (kana only) (See 罠にかかる) to be caught in; (Godan verb with "ru" ending) (13) (kana only) (See 電話が掛かる) to get a call; (Godan verb with "ru" ending) (14) (kana only) to depend on |
Variations: |
hayaimonogachi(早i者勝chi, 早imono勝chi); hayaimongachi(早i者勝chi, 早imon勝chi) はやいものがち(早い者勝ち, 早いもの勝ち); はやいもんがち(早い者勝ち, 早いもん勝ち) |
(expression) (proverb) first come, first served; the early bird catches the worm |
Variations: |
katagatsuku かたがつく |
(exp,v5k) (See 片付く) to settle (a problem); to put an end to (a dispute); to be disposed of; to be settled; to come to an end |
Variations: |
yukiataru; ikiataru ゆきあたる; いきあたる |
(v5r,vi) to hit; to run into; to light on; to strike into; to come against; to deadlock |
Variations: |
tooru とおる |
(v5r,vi) (1) to go by; to go past; to go along; to travel along; to pass through; to use (a road); to take (a route); to go via; to go by way of; (v5r,vi) (2) to run (between; of a rail service, bus route, etc.); to operate (between); to connect; (v5r,vi) (3) to go indoors; to go into a room; to be admitted; to be shown in; to be ushered in; to come in; (v5r,vi) (4) to penetrate; to pierce; to skewer; to go through; to come through; (v5r,vi) (5) to permeate; to soak into; to spread throughout; (v5r,vi) (6) to carry (e.g. of a voice); to reach far; (v5r,vi) (7) to be passed on (e.g. of a customer's order to the kitchen); to be relayed; to be conveyed; (v5r,vi) (8) to pass (a test, a bill in the House, etc.); to be approved; to be accepted; (v5r,vi) (9) to go by (a name); to be known as; to be accepted as; to have a reputation for; (v5r,vi) (10) to be coherent; to be logical; to be reasonable; to be comprehensible; to be understandable; to make sense; (v5r,vi) (11) to get across (e.g. of one's point); to be understood; (v5r,vi) (12) to pass for; to come across as; to seem like; (v5r,vi) (13) to be straight (e.g. wood grain); (v5r,vi) (14) (archaism) to be well-informed; to be wise; (suf,v5r) (15) (after the -masu stem of a verb) to do ... completely; to do ... thoroughly |
Variations: |
kaketsukeru かけつける |
(v1,vi) to run to; to come running; to rush (someplace); to hasten |
Variations: |
chotto(p); choto; chotto; choito; chotto ちょっと(P); ちょと; チョット; ちょいと; チョッと |
(adverb) (1) (kana only) a little; a bit; slightly; (adverb) (2) (kana only) just a minute; for a moment; briefly; (adverb) (3) (kana only) somewhat; rather; fairly; pretty; quite; (adverb) (4) (kana only) (before a verb in negative form) (not) easily; (not) readily; (interjection) (5) (kana only) hey!; come on; excuse me; (expression) (6) (kana only) thanks, but no; not feasible; not possible |
Variations: |
ageru あげる |
(transitive verb) (1) (See 手を挙げる・1) to raise; to elevate; (transitive verb) (2) (See 髪を上げる) to do up (one's hair); (transitive verb) (3) to fly (a kite, etc.); to launch (fireworks, etc.); to surface (a submarine, etc.); (transitive verb) (4) to land (a boat); (transitive verb) (5) (揚げる only) to deep-fry; (transitive verb) (6) to show someone (into a room); (transitive verb) (7) (上げる only) (polite language) (kana only) to give; (transitive verb) (8) to send someone (away); (transitive verb) (9) to enrol (one's child in school); to enroll; (transitive verb) (10) to increase (price, quality, status, etc.); to develop (talent, skill); to improve; (transitive verb) (11) (See 声を上げる・1) to make (a loud sound); to raise (one's voice); (transitive verb) (12) to earn (something desirable); (transitive verb) (13) to praise; (transitive verb) (14) (usu. 挙げる) to give (an example, etc.); to cite; (transitive verb) (15) (usu. 挙げる) to summon up (all of one's energy, etc.); (transitive verb) (16) (挙げる only) to arrest; (transitive verb) (17) (挙げる only) to nominate; (transitive verb) (18) (揚げる only) (kana only) to summon (for geishas, etc.); (transitive verb) (19) (上げる only) to offer up (incense, a prayer, etc.) to the gods (or Buddha, etc.); (transitive verb) (20) to bear (a child); (transitive verb) (21) (usu. 挙げる) to conduct (a ceremony, esp. a wedding); (v1,vi) (22) (of the tide) to come in; (v1,vi,vt) (23) to vomit; (aux-v,v1) (24) (kana only) (polite language) (after the -te form of a verb) to do for (the sake of someone else); (suf,v1) (25) (after the -masu stem of a verb) (See 作り上げる・1) to complete ...; (suf,v1) (26) (humble language) (after the -masu stem of a humble verb to increase the level of humility) (See 申し上げる・2) to humbly do ... |
Variations: |
sagaru さがる |
(v5r,vi) (1) (ant: 上がる・1) to come down; to go down; to fall; to drop; to sink; to get lower; (v5r,vi) (2) to hang; to dangle; (v5r,vi) (3) to move back; to step back; to withdraw; to retire; (v5r,vi) (4) to deteriorate; to fall off; to be downgraded; (v5r,vi) (5) to get closer to the present day; (expression) (6) (as ~下ル; in the Kyoto address system) below; south of |
Variations: |
yobitsukeru よびつける |
(transitive verb) (1) to call (someone) to come; to call for; to summon; (transitive verb) (2) to always call (someone by a name); to become used to calling |
Variations: |
sashikomu さしこむ |
(transitive verb) (1) to insert; to put in; to thrust in; to plug in; (v5m,vi) (2) (also written as 射し込む) to come in (of light); to shine in; to stream in; to pour in; (v5m,vi) (3) to have a griping pain (in the stomach, chest, etc.) |
Variations: |
omoiatarufushigaaru / omoiatarufushigaru おもいあたるふしがある |
(exp,v5r-i) to have something (likely) come to mind; to be reminded of something; to understand a point |
Variations: |
kakaru かかる |
(v5r,vi) (1) (kana only) (See 時間がかかる) to take (a resource, e.g. time or money); (Godan verb with "ru" ending) (2) (kana only) to hang; (Godan verb with "ru" ending) (3) (kana only) (See お目にかかる) to come into view; to arrive; (Godan verb with "ru" ending) (4) (kana only) to come under (a contract, a tax); (Godan verb with "ru" ending) (5) (kana only) to start (engines, motors); (Godan verb with "ru" ending) (6) (kana only) to attend; to deal with; to handle; (v5r,aux-v) (7) (kana only) to have started to; to be on the verge of; (Godan verb with "ru" ending) (8) (kana only) to overlap (e.g. information in a manual); to cover; (v5r,aux-v) (9) (kana only) to (come) at; (Godan verb with "ru" ending) (10) (kana only) (See 鍵がかかる) to be fastened; (Godan verb with "ru" ending) (11) (kana only) to be covered (e.g. with dust, a table-cloth, etc.); (Godan verb with "ru" ending) (12) (kana only) (See 罠にかかる) to be caught in; (Godan verb with "ru" ending) (13) (kana only) (See 電話が掛かる) to get a call; (Godan verb with "ru" ending) (14) (kana only) to depend on |
Variations: |
sokonau そこなう |
(transitive verb) (1) to harm; to hurt; to injure; to damage; to spoil; to mar; to ruin; (suf,v5u) (2) (after the -masu stem of a verb) to fail to do; to do amiss; to miss one's opportunity to do; (suf,v5u) (3) (after the -masu stem of a verb) to almost do; to come close to doing |
Variations: |
kiawaseru きあわせる |
(v1,vi) to happen to come along |
Variations: |
ikikaeru いきかえる |
(v5r,vi) to revive; to come to oneself; to be restored to life |
Variations: |
osoikakaru おそいかかる |
(v5r,vi) to attack; to go for; to come at; to pounce on; to jump on; to swoop down on |
Variations: |
kachiau かちあう |
(v5u,vi) (1) to clash; to collide; to conflict; to coincide; (v5u,vi) (2) to meet (by chance); to come across; to run into |
Variations: |
tsukegamawaru; tsukegamawaru(sk) つけがまわる; ツケがまわる(sk) |
(exp,v5r) (idiom) (See ツケが回ってくる) you'll have to pay for it; the bill will come due; there's no escaping |
Variations: |
hitoonorowabaanafutatsu / hitoonorowabanafutatsu ひとをのろわばあなふたつ |
(expression) (proverb) curses come home to roost; if you curse someone, dig two graves |
Variations: |
yobidasu よびだす |
(transitive verb) (1) to summon; to subpoena; to ask to come; to call (e.g. phone); to convene; to decoy; to lure; (transitive verb) (2) {comp} to invoke (e.g. subroutine); to call; to open (e.g. a file) |
Variations: |
makuoorosu まくをおろす |
(exp,v5s) (1) (See 幕を閉じる・1) to lower the curtain (at the end of a play); (exp,v5s) (2) (See 幕を閉じる・2) to come to an end; to finish |
Variations: |
matebakaironohiyoriari まてばかいろのひよりあり |
(expression) (proverb) good things come to those who wait; if you wait, there will come a fine day for taking the sea route |
Variations: |
kizuku(p); kizuku(sk) きづく(P); きずく(sk) |
(v5k,vi) (1) to notice; to realize; to realise; to become aware (of); to perceive; to sense; to suspect; (v5k,vi) (2) (See 気がつく・3) to regain consciousness; to come to (one's senses); to come round |
Variations: |
ochiru おちる |
(v1,vi) (1) (occ. 堕ちる for depravity and 墜ちる for a crash) to fall down; to drop; to fall (e.g. rain); to sink (e.g. sun or moon); to fall onto (e.g. light or one's gaze); to be used in a certain place (e.g. money); (v1,vi) (2) to be omitted; to be missing; (v1,vi) (3) to decrease; to sink; (v1,vi) (4) to fail (e.g. exam or class); to lose (contest, election, etc.); (v1,vi) (5) to crash; to degenerate; to degrade; to fall behind; (v1,vi) (6) to become indecent (of a conversation); (v1,vi) (7) to be ruined; to go under; (v1,vi) (8) to fade; to come out (e.g. a stain); to come off (e.g. makeup); to be removed (e.g. illness, possessing spirit, name on a list); (v1,vi) (9) to fall (into someone's hands); to become someone's possession; (v1,vi) (10) to fall (into a trap); to fall (for a trick); (v1,vi) (11) to give in; to give up; to confess; to flee; (v1,vi) (12) to fall; to be defeated; to surrender; (v1,vi) (13) to come to (in the end); to end in; (v1,vi) (14) (See 恋に落ちる・こいにおちる,眠りに落ちる・ねむりにおちる) to fall (in love, asleep, etc.); (v1,vi) (15) to swoon (judo); (v1,vi) (16) (See 腑に落ちない・ふにおちない) to consent; to understand; (v1,vi) (17) {comp} to go down (of a website, server, etc.); to crash; (v1,vi) (18) (slang) to log out (of an online game, chat room, etc.); to drop out; to leave; to go offline; (v1,vi) (19) (of animals) to die; (v1,vi) (20) (of fish when it gets cold) to move to the depths |
Variations: |
ittekuru いってくる |
(exp,int) (1) (See 行ってきます) I'm off; see you later; (exp,vk) (2) to go (and then come back) |
Variations: |
hai(p); haai(sk); haaーi(sk) / hai(p); hai(sk); haーi(sk) はい(P); はーい(sk); はーーい(sk) |
(interjection) (1) (polite language) yes; that is correct; (interjection) (2) understood; I see; OK; okay; (interjection) (3) (as a response to a roll call) present; here; (interjection) (4) (colloquialism) (with rising intonation) pardon?; what's that?; come again?; (interjection) (5) (used when calling for someone's attention or when handing something to someone) now; here; here you go; (interjection) (6) giddy-up; giddap |
Variations: |
hairikomu(p); irikomu(入ri込mu, 入rikomu) はいりこむ(P); いりこむ(入り込む, 入りこむ) |
(v5m,vi) (1) to go into; to come into; to penetrate; to get in; to step in (a house); (v5m,vi) (2) to become complicated |
Variations: |
dekiru できる |
(v1,vi) (1) (kana only) to be able to do; to be possible; to be permitted (to do); (v1,vi) (2) (kana only) to be good at; to do well; to be proficient (in); to be capable; (v1,vi) (3) (kana only) to come into existence; to form; to appear; to come up (of a matter); to be born; to make (a friend); to get (a girlfriend, free time, etc.); (v1,vi) (4) (kana only) to be made; to be built; to be constructed; to be formed; to be established; to be set up; (v1,vi) (5) (kana only) to be finished; to be completed; to be done; to be ready; (v1,vi) (6) (kana only) to grow (of a crop); to be produced; (v1,vi) (7) (kana only) to be mature and well-balanced; to be of fine character; (v1,vi) (8) (kana only) (as できている) to be by nature; to be born ...; (v1,vi) (9) (kana only) (colloquialism) (usu. as できている) to become (sexually) involved (with); to become intimate (with); to take up (with someone); (v1,vi) (10) (kana only) (colloquialism) to get pregnant |
Variations: |
kaeru かえる |
(v5r,vi) (1) to return; to come home; to go home; to go back; (v5r,vi) (2) to leave (of a guest, customer, etc.); (v5r,vi) (3) {baseb} to get home; to get to home plate |
Variations: |
gozaru ござる |
(v5r,vi) (1) (polite language) (archaism) (kana only) (usu. ございます in modern Japanese) (See ございます・1) to be; (v5r,vi) (2) (honorific or respectful language) (archaism) (kana only) to come; to go; to be (somewhere); (aux-v,v5r) (3) (honorific or respectful language) (archaism) (kana only) (after the ~て form of a verb) to be (doing) |
Variations: |
gozaaru / gozaru ござある |
(v4r,vi) (1) (archaism) (honorific or respectful language) to be; to exist; (v4r,vi) (2) (archaism) (honorific or respectful language) to come; to go; (aux-v,v4r) (3) (archaism) (honorific or respectful language) (after the ~て form of a verb or the particle で) to be (doing) |
Variations: |
michiru みちる |
(v1,vi) (1) to fill; to become full (of); to be filled (with); to brim (with); (v1,vi) (2) (ant: 欠ける・かける・4) to wax (of the moon); (v1,vi) (3) to rise (of the tide); to flow; to come in; (v1,vi) (4) to expire (of a period of time); to mature; to come to an end |
Variations: |
tsuitekuru ついてくる |
(kuru verb) (kana only) to follow; to come along with one; to accompany |
Variations: |
tatakiau たたきあう |
(transitive verb) (1) to strike each other; to come to blows; to fight; (transitive verb) (2) to say (useless things, facetious remarks, etc.) to each other |
Variations: |
hayaimonogachi はやいものがち |
(expression) (proverb) first come, first served; the early bird catches the worm |
Variations: |
ochibureru おちぶれる |
(v1,vi) to come down in the world; to fall low; to be ruined; to be reduced to poverty; to fall on hard times |
Variations: |
odorideru おどりでる |
(v1,vi) (1) to leap out (e.g. onto the stage); to spring out; (v1,vi) (2) to jump (e.g. into first place); to shoot (e.g. to the top); to come to the forefront; to suddenly become prominent |
Variations: |
noboru のぼる |
(v5r,vi) (1) to ascend; to go up; to climb; (v5r,vi) (2) (usu. 昇る) to ascend (as a natural process, e.g. the Sun); to rise; (v5r,vi) (3) to go to (the capital); (v5r,vi) (4) to be promoted; (v5r,vi) (5) to add up to; (v5r,vi) (6) to advance (in price); (v5r,vi) (7) to swim up (a river); to sail up; (v5r,vi) (8) to come up (on the agenda) |
Variations: |
hairikomu(p); irikomu(入ri込mu, 入rikomu) はいりこむ(P); いりこむ(入り込む, 入りこむ) |
(v5m,vi) (1) to go into; to come into; to penetrate; to get in; to step in (a house); (v5m,vi) (2) to become complicated |
Variations: |
kakaru かかる |
(v5r,vi) (1) (kana only) (See 時間がかかる) to take (a resource, e.g. time or money); (Godan verb with "ru" ending) (2) (kana only) to hang; (Godan verb with "ru" ending) (3) (kana only) (See お目にかかる) to come into view; to arrive; (Godan verb with "ru" ending) (4) (kana only) to come under (a contract, a tax); (Godan verb with "ru" ending) (5) (kana only) to start (engines, motors); (Godan verb with "ru" ending) (6) (kana only) to attend; to deal with; to handle; (v5r,aux-v) (7) (kana only) to have started to; to be on the verge of; (Godan verb with "ru" ending) (8) (kana only) to overlap (e.g. information in a manual); to cover; (v5r,aux-v) (9) (kana only) to (come) at; (Godan verb with "ru" ending) (10) (kana only) (See 鍵がかかる) to be fastened; (Godan verb with "ru" ending) (11) (kana only) to be covered (e.g. with dust, a table-cloth, etc.); (Godan verb with "ru" ending) (12) (kana only) (See 罠にかかる) to be caught in; (Godan verb with "ru" ending) (13) (kana only) (See 電話が掛かる) to get a call; (Godan verb with "ru" ending) (14) (kana only) to depend on; (Godan verb with "ru" ending) (15) (kana only) (usu. ~にかかる) to begin (a task); to set about (doing); to get down to |
Variations: |
aritsuku ありつく |
(v5k,vi) (kana only) to get; to obtain; to come by; to find |
Variations: |
ukabu うかぶ |
(v5b,vi) (1) to float; to be suspended; (v5b,vi) (2) to rise to the surface; to appear; to emerge; to show up; to loom (up); (v5b,vi) (3) to come to mind; to have inspiration |
Variations: |
bontoshougatsugaisshonikitayou / bontoshogatsugaisshonikitayo ぼんとしょうがつがいっしょにきたよう |
(exp,adj-na) (1) as if Christmas and one's birthday had come at the same time; as if Lady Luck had just visited twice; as if the Bon Festival and New Year had come at the same time; (exp,adj-na) (2) as if the two busiest days of the year had come at the same time |
Variations: |
tsukiataru つきあたる |
(v5r,vi) (1) to run into; to collide with; to crash into; to bump against; (v5r,vi) (2) to come to the end of (a street); (v5r,vi) (3) to run into (difficulties, problems, etc.); to run up against |
Variations: |
mitsukeru みつける |
(transitive verb) (1) to find; to discover; to come across; to spot; to catch (someone doing); (transitive verb) (2) to be used to seeing; to be familiar with |
Variations: |
deau であう |
(v5u,vi) (1) (出遭う usu. has a negative connotation) to meet (by chance); to come across; to run across; to encounter; to happen upon; (v5u,vi) (2) (出会う, 出合う only) (esp. 出合う) to meet (e.g. of rivers, highways, etc.); (v5u,vi) (3) (出会う, 出合う only) (often used imperatively as 出会え) to emerge and engage (an enemy) |
Variations: |
hikikaesu ひきかえす |
(v5s,vi) to turn back; to go back; to come back; to return; to retrace one's steps |
Variations: |
narisagaru なりさがる |
(v5r,vi) to be degraded; to come down in the world; to lose status; to be ruined; to fall low |
Variations: |
mezameru めざめる |
(v1,vi) (1) to wake up; to awake; (v1,vi) (2) to awaken to (instinct, ability, perception, etc.); to become aware of; to become conscious of; to realize; (v1,vi) (3) to come to one's senses |
Variations: |
tsukiawaseru つきあわせる |
(transitive verb) (1) to place persons opposite; to come face to face with; (transitive verb) (2) to compare (with); to check (against); to match; to tally |
Variations: |
ikizumaru; yukizumaru いきづまる; ゆきづまる |
(v5r,vi) to come to a dead end; to come to a standstill; to reach a deadlock; to reach an impasse; to reach a stalemate |
Variations: |
sagaru さがる |
(v5r,vi) (1) (ant: 上がる・1) to come down; to go down; to fall; to drop; to sink; to get lower; (v5r,vi) (2) to hang; to dangle; (v5r,vi) (3) to move back; to step back; to withdraw; to retire; (v5r,vi) (4) to deteriorate; to fall off; to be downgraded; (v5r,vi) (5) to get closer to the present day; (expression) (6) (as ~下ル or ~下; in the Kyoto address system) below; south of |
Variations: |
dainashi だいなし |
(noun or adjectival noun) mess; spoiled; spoilt; (come to) nothing; ruin |
Variations: |
meguru めぐる |
(v5r,vi) (1) to go around; to make a circle around; (v5r,vi) (2) to surround; to circle; to enclose; (v5r,vi) (3) to come around (of a season, anniversary, turn, etc.); to return; to repeat; to circulate (of blood, money, etc.); (v5r,vi) (4) to travel around; to make a tour of; (v5r,vi) (5) (kana only) (See をめぐって) to concern (a matter); to surround |
Variations: |
makuoorosu まくをおろす |
(exp,v5s) (See 幕を閉じる・まくをとじる) to come to an end; to lower the curtain |
Variations: |
megasameru めがさめる |
(exp,v1) (1) (See 目覚める・1) to wake up; to awake; to perk up; to snap out (of a day dream, etc.); (exp,v1) (2) to awaken (to the truth, etc.); to come to a realization; to come to one's senses |
Variations: |
agaru(p); agaru(sk) あがる(P); アガる(sk) |
(v5r,vi) (1) (ant: 下がる・1) to rise; to go up; to come up; to ascend; to be raised; (v5r,vi) (2) to enter (esp. from outdoors); to come in; to go in; (v5r,vi) (3) to enter (a school); to advance to the next grade; (v5r,vi) (4) to get out (of water); to come ashore; (v5r,vi) (5) (also written as 騰る in ref. to price) to increase; (v5r,vi) (6) to improve; to make progress; (v5r,vi) (7) to be promoted; to advance; (v5r,vi) (8) to be made (of profit, etc.); (v5r,vi) (9) to occur (esp. of a favourable result); (v5r,vi) (10) (often as 〜で上がる) to be adequate (to cover expenses, etc.); (v5r,vi) (11) to be finished; to be done; to be over; (v5r,vi) (12) to stop (of rain); to lift; (v5r,vi) (13) to stop (working properly); to cut out; to give out; to die; (v5r,vi) (14) to win (in a card game, etc.); (v5r,vi) (15) (挙がる only) to be arrested; (v5r,vi) (16) (挙がる only) to turn up (of evidence, etc.); (v5r,vi) (17) (揚がる only) to be deep fried; (v5r,vi) (18) to be spoken loudly; (v5r,vi) (19) (esp. アガる) to get nervous; to get stage fright; (v5r,vi) (20) to be offered (to the gods, etc.); (v5r,vi) (21) (humble language) to go; to visit; (v5r,vi) (22) (honorific or respectful language) to eat; to drink; (v5r,vi) (23) (esp. 挙がる) to be listed (as a candidate); (v5r,vi) (24) to serve (in one's master's home); (v5r,vi) (25) (in Kyoto) to go north; (suf,v5r) (26) (after the -masu stem of a verb) (See 出来上がる・1) to be complete; to finish |
Variations: |
yoru よる |
(v5r,vi) (1) (kana only) (esp. 依る, 拠る) to be due to; to be caused by; (v5r,vi) (2) (kana only) (esp. 依る) to depend on; to turn on; (v5r,vi) (3) (kana only) (esp. 因る, 由る) to be based on; to come from; (v5r,vi) (4) (kana only) (esp. 拠る) to be based at (a location, an organization); to be headquartered at |
Variations: |
sashikakaru さしかかる |
(v5r,vi) (1) to come near (to); to approach; (v5r,vi) (2) to be on the verge of; to be about to reach (a stage, period, etc.); to approach (e.g. a climax); (v5r,vi) (3) to overhang; to hang over |
Variations: |
tomaru とまる |
(v5r,vi) (1) to stop (moving); to come to a stop; (v5r,vi) (2) to stop (doing, working, being supplied); to come to a halt; to cease; to be stopped; to be suspended; (v5r,vi) (3) to alight; to perch on |
Variations: |
gomenkudasai ごめんください |
(expression) (1) (kana only) may I come in?; (expression) (2) (polite language) (kana only) please forgive me; I'm sorry |
Variations: |
agaru(p); agaru(sk) あがる(P); アガる(sk) |
(v5r,vi) (1) (See 揚がる・5) (ant: 下がる・1) to rise; to go up; to come up; to ascend; to be raised; (v5r,vi) (2) to enter (esp. from outdoors); to come in; to go in; (v5r,vi) (3) to enter (a school); to advance to the next grade; (v5r,vi) (4) (See 揚がる・6) to get out (of water); to come ashore; to be washed ashore; (v5r,vi) (5) (See 揚がる・7) to float atop the water; to surface from the sea (e.g. of a corpse); to rise to the surface; (v5r,vi) (6) (occ. as 騰る in ref. to money) to increase; to be raised (e.g. of a salary); to rise; (v5r,vi) (7) to improve; to make progress; (v5r,vi) (8) to be promoted; to advance; (v5r,vi) (9) to be made (of profit, etc.); (v5r,vi) (10) to occur (esp. of a favourable result); (v5r,vi) (11) (often as 〜で上がる) to be adequate (to cover expenses, etc.); (v5r,vi) (12) to be finished; to be done; to be over; (v5r,vi) (13) to stop (of rain); to clear up (of weather); (v5r,vi) (14) to stop (working properly); to cut out; to give out; to die; (v5r,vi) (15) to win (in a card game, etc.); (v5r,vi) (16) (See 揚がる・8) to be spoken loudly; to be raised loudly (of a voice); (v5r,vi) (17) (colloquialism) (esp. アガる) to get nervous; to get stage fright; (v5r,vi) (18) to be offered (to the gods, etc.); (v5r,vi) (19) (humble language) to go; to visit; (transitive verb) (20) (honorific or respectful language) to eat; to drink; (v5r,vi) (21) to serve (in one's master's home); (v5r,vi) (22) (See 揚がる・9) to enter a red light district; to amuse oneself in a red light district; to visit a brothel; (v5r,vi) (23) (See 挙がる・5) to arise vigorously (e.g. of voices in excitement); to become excited; to be in uproar (e.g. of a crowd); (suf,v5r) (24) (after the -masu stem of a verb) (See 出来上がる・1) to be complete; to finish; (suf,v5r) (25) (after the -masu stem of a verb) adds the connotation of an action happening strongly or violently; (expression) (26) (as ~上ル; in the Kyoto address system) above; north of |
Variations: |
rachigaaku / rachigaku らちがあく |
(exp,v5k) (idiom) to come to a settlement |
Variations: |
kikoeru きこえる |
(v1,vi) (1) to be heard; to be audible; to reach one's ears; (v1,vi) (2) to sound (like); to come across (as); (v1,vi) (3) to be well known; to be famous; (v1,vi) (4) (dated) to accept (someone's words); to agree; to understand |
Variations: |
mitsukeru(p); mikkeru(見付keru, 見附keru, 見附ru)(ik) みつける(P); みっける(見付ける, 見附ける, 見附る)(ik) |
(transitive verb) (1) to discover; to find (e.g. an error in a book); to come across; to detect; to spot; (transitive verb) (2) to locate; to find (e.g. something missing); to find fault; (transitive verb) (3) (See 見慣れる) to be used to seeing; to be familiar with |
Variations: |
sorehanai それはない |
(expression) (kana only) you must be kidding; hey, come on!; surely not! |
Variations: |
dekuwasu でくわす |
(v5s,vi) to happen to meet; to come across; to run into; to bump into |
Variations: |
yobidasu よびだす |
(transitive verb) (1) to call (someone) to (the door, phone, etc.); to tell (someone) to come; to call up (on the phone); to summon; to page; to invoke (e.g. a spirit); (transitive verb) (2) {comp} to invoke (e.g. a subroutine); to call; to open (e.g. a file) |
Variations: |
motozuku もとづく |
(v5k,vi) (1) to be based (on); to be founded (on); to be grounded (on); to be in accordance (with); (v5k,vi) (2) to be due to; to come (from); to arise (from); to originate (in) |
Variations: |
motozuku もとづく |
(v5k,vi) (1) to be based (on); to be founded (on); to be grounded (on); to be in accordance (with); (v5k,vi) (2) to be due to; to come (from); to arise (from); to originate (in) |
Variations: |
taoreru たおれる |
(v1,vi) (1) to fall (over, down); to collapse; to take a fall; to topple; (v1,vi) (2) to be destroyed (in a collapse); to collapse; to cave in; to crumble; to give away; (v1,vi) (3) to be confined to bed (with an illness); to come down with; to break down (e.g. from overwork); (v1,vi) (4) (occ. written as 斃れる, 仆れる) to die; to be killed; (v1,vi) (5) to go bankrupt (of a company, bank, etc.); to fail; to collapse; to go under; (v1,vi) (6) to be defeated (in a game); to lose; (v1,vi) (7) to fall (of a government, dictator, etc.); to be overthrown |
Variations: |
kureru くれる |
(v1,vi) (1) to get dark; to grow dark; (v1,vi) (2) to end (of a day, year, season, etc.); to come to an end; to close; (v1,vi) (3) to be sunk in (e.g. despair); to be lost in (e.g. thought); to be overcome with |
Variations: |
ishinikajiritsuitedemo いしにかじりついてでも |
(expression) (idiom) (See 石にかじりついても) come hell or high water |
Variations: |
minikuru みにくる |
(exp,vk) to come to see; to come and see; to visit |
Variations: |
mataokoshikudasaimase またおこしくださいませ |
(expression) (polite language) please come again |
Variations: |
sarumonohaowazukitarumonohakobamazu さるものはおわずきたるものはこばまず |
(expression) (proverb) do not pursue those who leave you and do not turn away those who come to you |
Variations: |
inumoarukebabouniataru / inumoarukebaboniataru いぬもあるけばぼうにあたる |
(exp,v5r) (1) (proverb) bad things happen to those who attempt things; if a dog walks they will hit a stick; (exp,v5r) (2) (proverb) good luck may come unexpectedly |
Variations: |
agaru(p); agaru(sk) あがる(P); アガる(sk) |
(v5r,vi) (1) (ant: 下がる・1) to rise; to go up; to come up; to ascend; to be raised; (v5r,vi) (2) to enter (esp. from outdoors); to come in; to go in; (v5r,vi) (3) to enter (a school); to advance to the next grade; (v5r,vi) (4) to get out (of water); to come ashore; (v5r,vi) (5) (also written as 騰る in ref. to price) to increase; (v5r,vi) (6) to improve; to make progress; (v5r,vi) (7) to be promoted; to advance; (v5r,vi) (8) to be made (of profit, etc.); (v5r,vi) (9) to occur (esp. of a favourable result); (v5r,vi) (10) (often as 〜で上がる) to be adequate (to cover expenses, etc.); (v5r,vi) (11) to be finished; to be done; to be over; (v5r,vi) (12) to stop (of rain); to lift; (v5r,vi) (13) to stop (working properly); to cut out; to give out; to die; (v5r,vi) (14) to win (in a card game, etc.); (v5r,vi) (15) (挙がる only) to be arrested; (v5r,vi) (16) (挙がる only) to turn up (of evidence, etc.); (v5r,vi) (17) (揚がる only) to be deep fried; (v5r,vi) (18) to be spoken loudly; (v5r,vi) (19) (esp. アガる) to get nervous; to get stage fright; (v5r,vi) (20) to be offered (to the gods, etc.); (v5r,vi) (21) (humble language) to go; to visit; (v5r,vi) (22) (honorific or respectful language) to eat; to drink; (v5r,vi) (23) (esp. 挙がる) to be listed (as a candidate); (v5r,vi) (24) to serve (in one's master's home); (suf,v5r) (25) (after the -masu stem of a verb) (See 出来上がる・1) to be complete; to finish; (expression) (26) (as ~上ル; in the Kyoto address system) above; north of |
Variations: |
sagaru さがる |
(v5r,vi) (1) (ant: 上がる・1) to come down; to go down; to fall; to drop; to sink; to get lower; (v5r,vi) (2) to hang; to dangle; (v5r,vi) (3) to move back; to step back; to withdraw; to retire; (v5r,vi) (4) to deteriorate; to fall off; to be downgraded; (v5r,vi) (5) to get closer to the present day; (expression) (6) (as ~下ル or ~下; in the Kyoto address system) below; south of |
Variations: |
megasameru めがさめる |
(exp,v1,vi) (1) (See 目覚める・1) to wake up; to awake; to perk up; to snap out (of a day dream, etc.); (exp,v1,vi) (2) to awaken (to the truth, etc.); to come to a realization; to come to one's senses |
Variations: |
tsukegamawattekuru(tsukega回ttekuru, tsukega回tte来ru); tsukegamawattekuru(付kega回ttekuru, 付kega回tte来ru) ツケがまわってくる(ツケが回ってくる, ツケが回って来る); つけがまわってくる(付けが回ってくる, 付けが回って来る) |
(exp,vk) you'll have to pay for it; the bill will come due; there's no escaping |
Variations: |
hitoonorowabaanafutatsu / hitoonorowabanafutatsu ひとをのろわばあなふたつ |
(expression) (proverb) curses come home to roost; if you curse someone, dig two graves |
Variations: |
kokonokoeoageru ここのこえをあげる |
(exp,v1) to be born (of a baby); to come into the world |
Variations: |
horagatougeokimekomu / horagatogeokimekomu ほらがとうげをきめこむ |
(exp,v5m) (proverb) to wait for a good opportunity; to come down on the right side of the fence; to see which way the cat jumps; to wait and see at Horagatoge |
Variations: |
wakideru わきでる |
(v1,vi) (1) to gush forth (e.g. water from a spring); to flow (out); to stream (out); to bubble up; (v1,vi) (2) to well up (of tears, emotions, etc.); to flow out (of tears); (v1,vi) (3) to emerge; to suddenly appear; to come forth |
Variations: |
sarumonohaowazu、kitarumonohakobamazu さるものはおわず、きたるものはこばまず |
(expression) (proverb) do not pursue those who leave you and do not turn away those who come to you |
Variations: |
tachikaeru たちかえる |
(v5r,vi) to come back (to); to return to a starting point |
Variations: |
awasemonohahanaremono あわせものははなれもの |
(expression) (proverb) things that come together can also come apart; what may be joined may be separated |
Variations: |
owaru おわる |
(v5r,vi) (1) to end; to come to an end; to finish; to close; to be over; (transitive verb) (2) to finish; to complete; to conclude; (suf,v5r) (3) (after the -masu stem of a verb) to finish doing; (v5r,vi) (4) (colloquialism) (as 終わって(い)る or 終わった) to be past its (one's) prime; (v5r,vi) (5) (colloquialism) (as 終わって(い)る) to be awful; to be terrible; to suck; to be hopeless |
Variations: |
owaru おわる |
(v5r,vi,aux-v) to end; to come to an end; to close; to finish |
Variations: |
seriagaru せりあがる |
(v5r,vi) (1) to rise gradually; to rise slowly; (v5r,vi) (2) to come up from below the stage (by being lifted up on the stage elevator) |
Variations: |
tachidomaru(p); tachitomaru(立chi止maru, 立chi止ru, 立止ru, 立chi留maru, 立留maru, 立留ru)(ok) たちどまる(P); たちとまる(立ち止まる, 立ち止る, 立止る, 立ち留まる, 立留まる, 立留る)(ok) |
(v5r,vi) to stop (in one's tracks); to come to a stop; to halt; to pause; to stand still |
Variations: |
amidasu あみだす |
(transitive verb) (1) to think up; to think out; to work out; to come up with; to devise; to invent; (transitive verb) (2) to knit (a pattern into a sweater, etc.); (transitive verb) (3) to start knitting |
Variations: |
arawareru あらわれる |
(v1,vi) (1) to appear; to come in sight; to become visible; to come out; to embody; to materialize; to materialise; (v1,vi) (2) to be expressed (e.g. emotions); to become apparent (e.g. trends, effects) |
Variations: |
inumoarukebabouniataru / inumoarukebaboniataru いぬもあるけばぼうにあたる |
(exp,v5r) (1) (proverb) bad things happen to those who attempt things; if a dog walks they will hit a stick; (exp,v5r) (2) (proverb) good luck may come unexpectedly |
Information about this dictionary:
Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.
A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.
Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House
This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's
license.
Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).
Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.
Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.
We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.
No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.
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