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Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
Japanese information.
Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
 Definition may be different outside of Buddhism.

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Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

和尚

see styles
hé shang
    he2 shang5
ho shang
 wajou / wajo
    わじょう
Buddhist monk
(1) (honorific or respectful language) preceptor or high priest (in Shingon, Hosso, Ritsu or Shin Buddhism); (2) second highest priestly rank in Buddhism; (3) master (of one's art, trade, etc.); (1) (honorific or respectful language) preceptor or high priest (in Tendai or Kegon Buddhism); (2) second highest priestly rank in Buddhism; (3) monk (esp. the head monk of a temple); (4) master (of one's art, trade, etc.); (1) (honorific or respectful language) preceptor or high priest (esp. in Zen or Pure Land Buddhism); (2) second highest priestly rank in Buddhism; (3) monk (esp. the head monk of a temple); (4) master (of one's art, trade, etc.); (personal name) Wajō
A general term for a monk. It is said to be derived from Khotan in the form of 和闍 or 和社 (or 烏社) which might be a translit. of vandya (Tibetan and Khotani ban-de), 'reverend.' Later it took the form of 和尚 or 和上. The 律宗 use 和上, others generally 和尚. The Sanskrit term used in its interpretation is 鳥波陀耶 upādhyāya, a 'sub-teacher' of the Vedas, inferior to an ācārya; this is intp. as 力生 strong in producing (knowledge), or in begetting strength in his disciples; also by 知有罪知無罪 a discerner of sin from not-sin, or the sinful from the not-sinful. It has been used as a synonym for 法師 a teacher of doctrine, in distinction from 律師 a teacher of the vinaya, also from 禪師 a teacher of the Intuitive school.

和闐


和阗

see styles
hé tián
    he2 tian2
ho t`ien
    ho tien
 Waten
old way of writing 和田[He2 tian2], Hotan (prior to 1959)
Khotan, Kustana, cf. 于.

咨文

see styles
zī wén
    zi1 wen2
tzu wen
(old) official communication (between government offices of equal rank); report delivered by the head of government on affairs of state

品秩

see styles
pǐn zhì
    pin3 zhi4
p`in chih
    pin chih
(old) rank and salary of an official post

員外


员外

see styles
yuán wài
    yuan2 wai4
yüan wai
 ingai
    いんがい
landlord (old usage)
non-membership

哲人

see styles
zhé rén
    zhe2 ren2
che jen
 norihito
    のりひと
wise man
wise man; philosopher; sage; (personal name) Norihito

唐物

see styles
 karamono
    からもの
(1) (hist) Chinese goods; imported goods; (2) (からもの only) (archaism) secondhand goods; old furniture; (place-name) Karamono

唱喏

see styles
chàng rě
    chang4 re3
ch`ang je
    chang je
(old) to bow and utter polite phrases; to open the way (for a dignitary etc)

唾餘


唾余

see styles
tuò yú
    tuo4 yu2
t`o yü
    to yü
crumbs from the table of one's master; castoffs; bits of rubbish; idle talk; casual remarks

商埠

see styles
shāng bù
    shang1 bu4
shang pu
commercial port; trading port; treaty port (old)

商量

see styles
shāng liang
    shang1 liang5
shang liang
 shouryou / shoryo
    しょうりょう
to consult; to talk over; to discuss
(noun, transitive verb) consideration; deliberation; discussion
To consult, discuss together, e. g. as master and pupil.

啟蟄


启蛰

see styles
qǐ zhé
    qi3 zhe2
ch`i che
    chi che
Waking from Hibernation; old variant of 驚蟄|惊蛰[Jing1 zhe2], Insects Wake, 3rd of the 24 solar terms 二十四節氣|二十四节气[er4 shi2 si4 jie2 qi5] 6th-20th March

善師


善师

see styles
shàn shī
    shan4 shi1
shan shih
 zenshi
a good teacher

善本

see styles
shàn běn
    shan4 ben3
shan pen
 yoshimoto
    よしもと
old book; good book; reliable book; rare book
(surname) Yoshimoto
Good stock, or roots, planting good seed or roots; good in the root of enlightenment.

喇嘛

see styles
lǎ ma
    la3 ma5
la ma
 rama
    らま
lama, spiritual teacher in Tibetan Buddhism
(ateji / phonetic) (kana only) lama (tib: bla-ma)
Lama, the Lamaistic form of Buddhism found chiefly in Tibet, and Mongolia, and the smaller Himālayan States. In Tibet it is divided into two schools, the older one wearing red robes, the later, which was founded by Tson-kha-pa in the fifteenth century, wearing yellow; its chiefs are the Dalai Lama and the Panchen Lama, respectively.

喜娘

see styles
xǐ niáng
    xi3 niang2
hsi niang
matron of honor (old)

喝道

see styles
hè dào
    he4 dao4
ho tao
to shout (i.e. to say in a loud voice) (usually followed by the words shouted); (old) (of yamen bailiffs etc) to walk ahead of an official, shouting at pedestrians to clear the way

單傳


单传

see styles
dān chuán
    dan1 chuan2
tan ch`uan
    tan chuan
 tanden
to have only one heir in a generation (of a family, clan etc); to be learned from only one master (of a skill, art etc)
direct transmission

嗊吥


唝吥

see styles
gòng bù
    gong4 bu4
kung pu
old name for Kampot province and Kampot town in Cambodia, now written 貢布|贡布[Gong4 bu4]

嗣法

see styles
sì fǎ
    si4 fa3
ssu fa
 shihō
To succeed to the dharma, or methods, of the master, a term used by the meditative school; 傳法 is used by the esoteric sect.

嗽卑

see styles
sòu bēi
    sou4 bei1
sou pei
 sōhi
upāsikā, an old form, see 烏 a female disciple.

嘉定

see styles
jiā dìng
    jia1 ding4
chia ting
 zaadin / zadin
    ザーディン
Jiading district of northwest Shanghai; final reign name 1208-1224 of South Song emperor Ningzong 寧宗|宁宗[Ning2 zong1]
(place-name) Gia Dinh (old name for Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam)

噶霏

see styles
gá fēi
    ga2 fei1
ka fei
coffee (loanword) (old)

囒噸


𪢠吨

see styles
lán dūn
    lan2 dun1
lan tun
(old) London (now written 倫敦|伦敦[Lun2dun1])

四世

see styles
sì shì
    si4 shi4
ssu shih
 yonsei / yonse
    よんせい
(1) four generations; (2) fourth generation immigrant; yonsei; (3) the fourth (e.g. George IV)
The period of the Buddha's earthly life, styled 聖世 the sacred period (or period of the sage), is added to the three periods of 正法 correct Law; 像法 semblance of the Law; and 末法 decadence of the Law.

四更

see styles
sì gēng
    si4 geng1
ssu keng
 shikou / shiko
    しこう
fourth of the five night watch periods 01:00-03:00 (old)
(archaism) fourth watch of the night (approx. 1am to 3am)

四苦

see styles
sì kǔ
    si4 ku3
ssu k`u
    ssu ku
 shiku
    しく
{Buddh} the four kinds of suffering (birth, old age, disease, death)
The four miseries, or sufferings — birth, age, disease, and death.

回事

see styles
huí shì
    hui2 shi4
hui shih
(old) to report to one's master

因循

see styles
yīn xún
    yin1 xun2
yin hsün
 injun
    いんじゅん
to continue the same old routine; to carry on just as before; to procrastinate
(noun or adjectival noun) indecision; vacillation

因襲


因袭

see styles
yīn xí
    yin1 xi2
yin hsi
 inshuu / inshu
    いんしゅう
to follow old patterns; to imitate existing models; to continue along the same lines
convention; tradition; long-established custom

固陋

see styles
 korou / koro
    ころう
(noun or adjectival noun) stubbornly sticking to old ways; dislike of new things; narrow-mindedness

国手

see styles
 kokushu
    こくしゅ
skilled physician; noted doctor; master

圉人

see styles
yǔ rén
    yu3 ren2
yü jen
(old) horse breeder

國師


国师

see styles
guó shī
    guo2 shi1
kuo shih
 kokushi
    こくし
teachers of the state
(surname) Kokushi
Imperial preceptor a title conferred on certain Buddhist monks, especially on 慧能 Hui-neng, q. v.

團丁


团丁

see styles
tuán dīng
    tuan2 ding1
t`uan ting
    tuan ting
(old) member of local militia

團練


团练

see styles
tuán liàn
    tuan2 lian4
t`uan lien
    tuan lien
local militia formed to suppress peasant rebellion (old)

地保

see styles
dì bǎo
    di4 bao3
ti pao
 jiho
    ぢほ
(old) local constable
(place-name) Jiho

地動


地动

see styles
dì dòng
    di4 dong4
ti tung
 chidou / chido
    ちどう
earthquake (old term)
(1) (See 地震) (internal) movement of the earth; earthquake; (2) motions of the earth (i.e. rotation and revolution)
Earthquake; the earth shaken, one of the signs of Buddha-power.

垂げ

see styles
 sage
    さげ
(out-dated kanji) (1) lowering; sinking; bringing down; letting down; (2) depreciation; price fall; (3) punch line (of a rakugo story); (4) (abbreviation) (archaism) sword strap

垂老

see styles
chuí lǎo
    chui2 lao3
ch`ui lao
    chui lao
approaching old age

垣衣

see styles
yuán yī
    yuan2 yi1
yüan i
moss under old walls

執教


执教

see styles
zhí jiào
    zhi2 jiao4
chih chiao
to teach; to be a teacher; to train; to coach

堂主

see styles
táng zhǔ
    tang2 zhu3
t`ang chu
    tang chu
 dō su
The head of a hall on specific occasion.

堂倌

see styles
táng guān
    tang2 guan1
t`ang kuan
    tang kuan
(old) waiter; attendant

報官


报官

see styles
bào guān
    bao4 guan1
pao kuan
to report a case to the authorities (old)

報怨


报怨

see styles
bào yuàn
    bao4 yuan4
pao yüan
to pay back a score; to get revenge; to requite; (old) variant of 抱怨[bao4 yuan4]

報條


报条

see styles
bào tiáo
    bao4 tiao2
pao t`iao
    pao tiao
report of success from a candidate to the imperial examination (old); list of deaths

塞北

see styles
sài běi
    sai4 bei3
sai pei
territories beyond the Great Wall (old)

塞外

see styles
sài wài
    sai4 wai4
sai wai
 saigai
    さいがい
territories beyond the Great Wall (old)
(1) outside a fort; (2) (hist) outside the Great Wall of China

塾講

see styles
 jukukou / jukuko
    じゅくこう
(colloquialism) cram school teacher; teaching at a cram school

士子

see styles
shì zǐ
    shi4 zi3
shih tzu
 hitoko
    ひとこ
official; scholar (old)
(female given name) Hitoko

壽沒


寿没

see styles
shòu mò
    shou4 mo4
shou mo
 jumotsu
to die of old age

壽禮


寿礼

see styles
shòu lǐ
    shou4 li3
shou li
birthday present (for an old person)

壽終


寿终

see styles
shòu zhōng
    shou4 zhong1
shou chung
 jushū
to die of old age; to live to a ripe old age; (fig.) (of something) to come to an end (after a long period of service)
end of life

壽辰


寿辰

see styles
shòu chén
    shou4 chen2
shou ch`en
    shou chen
birthday (of an old person)

夏州

see styles
xià zhōu
    xia4 zhou1
hsia chou
old place name (up to Tang), in Hengshan county 橫山縣|横山县, Yulin, Shaanxi

外心

see styles
wài xīn
    wai4 xin1
wai hsin
 gaishin
    がいしん
(of a married person) interest in a third person; (old) (of a minister etc) disloyal disposition; (math.) circumcenter (of a polygon)
{math} (See 内心・2) circumcenter; circumcentre; outer center; outer centre

外放

see styles
wài fàng
    wai4 fang4
wai fang
extroverted; outgoing; to play audio through speakers (rather than through earphones); (old) to appoint to a post outside the capital

外教

see styles
wài jiào
    wai4 jiao4
wai chiao
 gaikyou; gekyou / gaikyo; gekyo
    がいきょう; げきょう
foreign teacher (abbr. for 外國教師|外国教师); greenhorn; novice; amateurish; religion other than Buddhism (term used by Buddhists)
(1) (がいきょう only) foreign religion (esp. Christianity); (2) {Buddh} (esp. げきょう) (ant: 内教) religion other than Buddhism
non-Buddhist teachings

夙嫌

see styles
sù xián
    su4 xian2
su hsien
old grudge; long-standing resentment

夙敵


夙敌

see styles
sù dí
    su4 di2
su ti
old foe; long-standing enemy

夙諾


夙诺

see styles
sù nuò
    su4 nuo4
su no
old promise; long-standing commitment

多大

see styles
duō dà
    duo1 da4
to ta
 tadai
    ただい
how old?; how big?; how much?; so big; that much
(adj-na,adj-no,n) great (quantity, amount, etc.); huge; enormous; serious

大仙

see styles
dà xiān
    da4 xian1
ta hsien
 daisen
    だいせん
great immortal
(given name) Daisen
great sage

大兵

see styles
dà bīng
    da4 bing1
ta ping
 daihyou / daihyo
    だいひょう
soldier; large army; powerful army; (old) large-scale war
great stature; large build

大匠

see styles
dà jiàng
    da4 jiang4
ta chiang
master craftsman; Han dynasty official title

大坂

see styles
dà bǎn
    da4 ban3
ta pan
 daizaka
    だいざか
Japanese surname Osaka; old variant of 大阪[Da4ban3] (Osaka, city in Japan), used prior to the Meiji era
(archaism) large hill; (1) Osaka; (2) (archaism) large hill; (place-name) Daizaka

大壽


大寿

see styles
dà shòu
    da4 shou4
ta shou
(polite) birthday making the beginning of new decade of life for an older person, especially over 50 years old (e.g. 60th or 70th birthday)
See: 大寿

大夫

see styles
dài fu
    dai4 fu5
tai fu
 hiroo
    ひろお
doctor; physician
high steward; grand master; (given name) Hiroo

大将

see styles
 hiromasa
    ひろまさ
(1) {mil} general; admiral; (2) head; chief; leader; boss; kingpin; (3) (familiar language) (familiar or jocular term for addressing a male) old chap; mate; boss; chief; man; (4) (See 先鋒・せんぽう・2) athlete who competes in the last match of a team competition (kendo, judo, etc.); (given name) Hiromasa

大尊

see styles
dà zūn
    da4 zun1
ta tsun
 daison
a great sage

大帥


大帅

see styles
dà shuài
    da4 shuai4
ta shuai
(old) commanding general; commander-in-chief; (Qing dynasty) title for a governor-general (provincial military governor) 總督|总督[zong3 du1]

大慧

see styles
dà huì
    da4 hui4
ta hui
 daie
    だいえ
(personal name) Daie
Mahāmati 摩訶摩底 (1) Great wisdom, the leading bodhisattva of the Laṅkāvatāra-sūtra. (2) Name of a Hangchow master of the Chan school, Zonggao 宗杲 of the Song dynasty, whose works are the 大慧書. (3) Posthumous title of 一行Yixing, a master of the Chan school in the Tang dynasty.

大昔

see styles
 oomukashi
    おおむかし
(n-adv,n-t) great antiquity; old-fashioned; long ago

大殿

see styles
dà diàn
    da4 dian4
ta tien
 daiden
    だいでん
main hall of a Buddhist temple
(1) (honorific or respectful language) (See 若殿・わかとの・2) current master; father of one's current master; (2) (honorific or respectful language) minister (of government); noble; (3) (honorific or respectful language) (archaism) nobleman's residence; (surname) Daiden
great shrine hall

大王

see styles
dài wang
    dai4 wang5
tai wang
 daiou / daio
    だいおう
robber baron (in opera, old stories); magnate
(honorific or respectful language) great king; (place-name, surname) Daiou
mahārāja 摩賀羅惹. Applied to the four guardians of the universe, 四大天王.

大理

see styles
dà lǐ
    da4 li3
ta li
 tairi
    たいり
judicial officer; justice of the peace (old)
(female given name) Tairi

大白

see styles
dà bái
    da4 bai2
ta pai
 daihaku
    だいはく
to be revealed; to come out (of the truth); chalk (for whitening walls); (old) wine cup; (neologism c. 2021) healthcare worker or volunteer in full-body PPE (esp. during the COVID-19 pandemic) (from the 2014 Disney version of the Marvel Comics character Baymax, whose Chinese name is 大白)
large cup; (place-name) Daihaku

大知

see styles
 masakazu
    まさかず
supreme wisdom; sage; (personal name) Masakazu

大聖


大圣

see styles
dà shèng
    da4 sheng4
ta sheng
 daishou / daisho
    だいしょう
great sage; mahatma; king; emperor; outstanding personage; Buddha
(1) (honorific or respectful language) {Buddh} Buddha; (2) {Buddh} high-ranked bodhisattva; (surname) Daishou
The great sage or saint, a title of a Buddha or a bodhisattva of high rank; as also are 大聖世尊 and 大聖主 the great holy honored one, or lord.

大賢


大贤

see styles
dà xián
    da4 xian2
ta hsien
 daiken
    だいけん
great sage; (given name) Daiken
Daxian (Jap. Daiken), a Korean monk who lived in China during the Tang dynasty, of the 法相 Dharmalakṣaṇa school, noted for his annotations on the sūtras and styled 古迹記 the archaeologist.

大錢


大钱

see styles
dà qián
    da4 qian2
ta ch`ien
    ta chien
large sum of money; old Chinese type of coin of high denomination

大頭


大头

see styles
dà tóu
    da4 tou2
ta t`ou
    ta tou
 daitou / daito
    だいとう
big head; mask in the shape of a big head; the larger end of something; the main part; the lion's share; dupe; sucker; (old) silver coin with a bust of Yuan Shikai 袁世凱|袁世凯[Yuan2 Shi4 kai3] on the obverse side
(See 幸若舞) school of kowakamai dance founded by Yamamoto Sirozaemon; (surname) Daitou

天兵

see styles
tiān bīng
    tian1 bing1
t`ien ping
    tien ping
 tenpei / tenpe
    てんぺい
celestial soldier; (old) imperial troops; (Tw, jocular) clumsy army recruit; (more generally) bungler; screw-up
the Imperial Army; heaven-send army

天方

see styles
tiān fāng
    tian1 fang1
t`ien fang
    tien fang
 amagata
    あまがた
(old) Arabia; Arabian
(surname, female given name) Amagata

天罡

see styles
tiān gāng
    tian1 gang1
t`ien kang
    tien kang
(old) the Big Dipper; (old) collective name for the three stars that form the handle of the Big Dipper

天花

see styles
tiān huā
    tian1 hua1
t`ien hua
    tien hua
 tenge
    てんげ
smallpox; ceiling; stamen of corn; (old) snow; (dialect) sesame oil
(Buddhist term) flowers that bloom in the heavens; paper flowers scattered before the Buddha's image; snow; (place-name) Tenge
heavenly flowers

太公

see styles
tài gōng
    tai4 gong1
t`ai kung
    tai kung
great-grandfather; (old) grandfather; father

夫子

see styles
fū zǐ
    fu1 zi3
fu tzu
 tsumako
    つまこ
Master (old form of address for teachers, scholars); (used sarcastically) pedant
(1) (honorific or respectful language) (term of address formerly used in China) teacher; wise man; sage; master; (2) (honorific or respectful language) (See 孔子) Confucius; (3) the person concerned; you; he; she; (female given name) Tsumako

奇古

see styles
 kiko
    きこ
(rare) old and strange

奈良

see styles
nài liáng
    nai4 liang2
nai liang
 narazaki
    ならざき
Nara, an old capital of Japan
Nara (city, prefecture); (surname) Narazaki

奉天

see styles
fèng tiān
    feng4 tian1
feng t`ien
    feng tien
 houten / hoten
    ほうてん
old name for Shenyang 瀋陽|沈阳 in modern Liaoning province
(place-name) Fengtian (old name for Shenyang, China); Mukden

套套

see styles
tào tao
    tao4 tao5
t`ao t`ao
    tao tao
methods; the old tricks; (slang) condom

女犯

see styles
nǚ fàn
    nu:3 fan4
nü fan
 nyobon
    にょぼん
female offender in imperial China (old)
sin of having sexual relations with a woman (for a Buddhist priest)
The woman offence, i.e. sexual immorality on the part of a monk.

奴家

see styles
nú jiā
    nu2 jia1
nu chia
(old) your servant (humble self-reference by young female)

如故

see styles
rú gù
    ru2 gu4
ju ku
 nyoko
as before; as usual; (to be) like old friends
as before

如聖


如圣

see styles
rú shèng
    ru2 sheng4
ju sheng
 nyo shō
like a sage

妖婆

see styles
 youba / yoba
    ようば
hag; old witch

妙手

see styles
miào shǒu
    miao4 shou3
miao shou
 myoushu / myoshu
    みょうしゅ
miraculous hands of a healer; highly skilled person; brilliant move in chess or weiqi (go) 圍棋|围棋
(1) spectacular move (chess, shogi, etc.); brilliant move; (2) expert; virtuoso; master

妙音

see styles
miào yīn
    miao4 yin1
miao yin
 myouon / myoon
    みょうおん
exquisite voice; exquisite music; (place-name) Myōon
Wonderful sound. (1) Gadgadasvara, 妙音菩薩 (or 妙音大士) a Bodhisattva, master of seventeen degrees of samādhi, residing in Vairocanaraśmi-pratimaṇḍita, whose name heads chap. 24 of the Lotus Sutra. (2) Sughoṣa, a sister of Guanyin; also a Buddha like Varuṇa controlling the waters 水天德佛, the 743rd Buddha of the present kalpa. (3) Ghoṣa, 瞿沙 an arhat, famous for exegesis, who "restored the eyesight of Dharmavivardhana by washing his eyes with the tears of people who were moved by his eloquence." Eitel.

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

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This page contains 100 results for "Teacher - Master - Old Sage" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.

No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

The following titles are just to help people who are searching for an Asian dictionary to find this page.

Japanese Kanji Dictionary

Free Asian Dictionary

Chinese Kanji Dictionary

Chinese Words Dictionary

Chinese Language Dictionary

Japanese Chinese Dictionary