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Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
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Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
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Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

尊道

see styles
zūn dào
    zun1 dao4
tsun tao
 takamichi
    たかみち
(given name) Takamichi
the pre-eminent (Buddha-)Path

對揚


对扬

see styles
duì yáng
    dui4 yang2
tui yang
 taiyō
One who drew out remarks or sermons from the Buddha.

對法


对法

see styles
duì fǎ
    dui4 fa3
tui fa
 taihō
The corresponding law, the philosophy in the Buddha's teaching, the Abhidharma; comparison of cause and effect.

導師


导师

see styles
dǎo shī
    dao3 shi1
tao shih
 doushi / doshi
    どうし
tutor; teacher; academic advisor
(1) {Buddh} officiating priest; presiding priest at a ceremony; (2) (esp. Buddhist) religious teacher; highly-ranked priest; (3) guru; instructor (yoga, etc.)
nāyaka; a leader, guide, one who guides men to Buddha's teaching; applied also to Buddhas and bodhisattvas, and to the leaders of the ritual in Buddhist services; v. 天人道師.

小乗

see styles
 shoujou / shojo
    しょうじょう
{Buddh} (See 大乗・だいじょう・1) Hinayana (Buddhism); the Lesser Vehicle

小乘

see styles
xiǎo shèng
    xiao3 sheng4
hsiao sheng
 shōjō
Hinayana, the Lesser Vehicle; Buddhism in India before the Mayahana sutras; also pr. [Xiao3 cheng2]
Hīnayāna 希那衍. The small, or inferior wain, or vehicle; the form of Buddhism which developed after Śākyamuni's death to about the beginning of the Christian era, when Mahāyāna doctrines were introduced. It is the orthodox school and more in direct line with the Buddhist succession than Mahāyānism which developed on lines fundamentally different. The Buddha was a spiritual doctor, less interested in philosophy than in the remedy for human misery and perpetual transmigration. He "turned aside from idle metaphysical speculations; if he held views on such topics, he deemed them valueless for the purposes of salvation, which was his goal" (Keith). Metaphysical speculations arose after his death, and naturally developed into a variety of Hīnayāna schools before and after the separation of a distinct school of Mahāyāna. Hīnayāna remains the form in Ceylon, Burma, and Siam, hence is known as Southern Buddhism in contrast with Northern Buddhism or Mahāyāna, the form chiefly prevalent from Nepal to Japan. Another rough division is that of Pali and Sanskrit, Pali being the general literary language of the surviving form of Hīnayāna, Sanskrit of Mahāyāna. The term Hīnayāna is of Mahāyānist origination to emphasize the universalism and altruism of Mahāyāna over the narrower personal salvation of its rival. According to Mahāyāna teaching its own aim is universal Buddhahood, which means the utmost development of wisdom and the perfect transformation of all the living in the future state; it declares that Hīnayāna, aiming at arhatship and pratyekabuddhahood, seeks the destruction of body and mind and extinction in nirvāṇa. For arhatship the 四諦Four Noble Truths are the foundation teaching, for pratyekabuddhahood the 十二因緣 twelve-nidānas, and these two are therefore sometimes styled the two vehicles 二乘. Tiantai sometimes calls them the (Hīnayāna) Tripiṭaka school. Three of the eighteen Hīnayāna schools were transported to China: 倶舍 (Abhidharma) Kośa; 成實 Satya-siddhi; and the school of Harivarman, the律 Vinaya school. These are described by Mahāyānists as the Buddha's adaptable way of meeting the questions and capacity of his hearers, though his own mind is spoken of as always being in the absolute Mahāyāna all-embracing realm. Such is the Mahāyāna view of Hīnayāna, and if the Vaipulya sūtras and special scriptures of their school, which are repudiated by Hīnayāna, are apocryphal, of which there seems no doubt, then Mahāyāna in condemning Hīnayāna must find other support for its claim to orthodoxy. The sūtras on which it chiefly relies, as regards the Buddha, have no authenticity; while those of Hīnayāna cannot be accepted as his veritable teaching in the absence of fundamental research. Hīnayāna is said to have first been divided into minority and majority sections immediately after the death of Śākyamuni, when the sthāvira, or older disciples, remained in what is spoken of as "the cave", some place at Rājagṛha, to settle the future of the order, and the general body of disciples remained outside; these two are the first 上坐部 and 大衆部 q. v. The first doctrinal division is reported to have taken place under the leadership of the monk 大天 Mahādeva (q.v.) a hundred years after the Buddha's nirvāṇa and during the reign of Aśoka; his reign, however, has been placed later than this by historians. Mahādeva's sect became the Mahāsāṅghikā, the other the Sthāvira. In time the two are said to have divided into eighteen, which with the two originals are the so-called "twenty sects" of Hīnayāna. Another division of four sects, referred to by Yijing, is that of the 大衆部 (Arya) Mahāsaṅghanikāya, 上座部 Āryasthavirāḥ, 根本說一切有部 Mūlasarvāstivādaḥ, and 正量部 Saṃmatīyāḥ. There is still another division of five sects, 五部律. For the eighteen Hīnayāna sects see 小乘十八部.

小使

see styles
xiǎo shǐ
    xiao3 shi3
hsiao shih
 shōshi
    こづかい
(obsolete) janitor; caretaker; custodian; (slighting reference to a) handyman
To urinate; also 小行. Buddhist monks are enjoined to urinate only in one fixed spot.

小僧

see styles
 kozou / kozo
    こぞう
(1) youngster; boy; kid; brat; (2) young Buddhist monk; young bonze; (3) young shop-boy; errand boy; apprentice; (place-name) Kozou

小念

see styles
xiǎo niàn
    xiao3 nian4
hsiao nien
To repeat Buddha's name in a quiet voice, opposite of 大 |.

小聖


小圣

see styles
xiǎo shèng
    xiao3 sheng4
hsiao sheng
 kosato
    こさと
(female given name) Kosato
The Hīnayāna saint, or arhat. The inferior saint, or bodhisattva, as compared with the Buddha.

尸棄


尸弃

see styles
shī qì
    shi1 qi4
shih ch`i
    shih chi
 Shiki
Śikhin, 式棄; 式詰; 尸棄那 (or 尸棄佛); 罽那尸棄; crested, or a fame; explained by 火 fire; 刺那尸棄 Ratnaśikhin occurs in the Abhidharma. In the 本行經 it is 螺髻 a shell like tuft of hair. (1) The 999th Buddha of the last kalpa, whom Śākyamuni is said to have met. (2) The second of the seven Buddhas of antiquity, born in Prabhadvaja 光相城 as a Kṣatriya. (3) A Maha-brahma, whose name Śikhin is defined as 頂髻 or 火災頂 having a flaming tuft on his head; connected with the world-destruction by fire. The Fanyimingyi 翻譯名義 describes Śikhin as 火 or 火首 fame, or a flaming head and as the god of fire, styled also 樹提 Suddha, pure; he observed the 火定 Fire Dhyāna, broke the lures of the realm of desire, and followed virtue.

尸羅


尸罗

see styles
shī luó
    shi1 luo2
shih lo
 shira
sila (Buddhism)
Sila, 尸; 尸怛羅 intp. by 淸凉 pure and cool, i.e. chaste; also by 戒 restraint, or keeping the commandments; also by 性善 of good disposition. It is the second pāramitā, moral purity, i. e. of thought, word, and deed. The four conditions of śīla are chaste, calm, quiet, extinguished, i. e. no longer perturbed by the passions. Also, perhaps śīla, a stone, i. e. a precious stone, pearl, or coral. For the ten śīlas or commandments v. 十戒, the first five, or pañca-śīla 五戒, are for all Buddhists.

尼僧

see styles
ní sēng
    ni2 seng1
ni seng
 nisou / niso
    にそう
(1) Buddhist nun; (2) Catholic nun; sister
nun

尼姑

see styles
ní gū
    ni2 gu1
ni ku
 niko
Buddhist nun
A nun.

尼寺

see styles
ní sì
    ni2 si4
ni ssu
 ninji
    にんじ
{Buddh} nunnery; convent; (place-name) Ninji
A nunnery, or convent.

居士

see styles
jū shì
    ju1 shi4
chü shih
 koji
    こじ
(1) {Buddh} (See 大姉・だいし) grhapati (layman; sometimes used as a posthumous suffix); (2) private-sector scholar
倶欏鉢底; 迦羅越 kulapati. A chief, head of a family; squire, landlord. A householder who practises Buddhism at home without becoming a monk. The female counterpart is 女居士. The 居士傳 is a compilation giving the biography of many devout Buddhists.

山伏

see styles
shān fú
    shan1 fu2
shan fu
 yanbushi
    やんぶし
(1) itinerant Buddhist monk; (2) practitioner of Shugendo; (personal name) Yanbushi
yamabushi

山外

see styles
shān wài
    shan1 wai4
shan wai
 yamasoto
    やまそと
{Buddh} (See 山家・さんげ) Off-Mountain School (of Song-period Tiantai Buddhism); (surname) Yamasoto
A branch of the Tiantai School founded by 晤恩 Wu En (d. A. D. 986) giving the 'shallower' interpretation of the teaching of this sect; called Shan-wai because it was developed in temples away from the Tiantai mountain. The 'Profounder' sect was developed at Tien-tai and is known as 山家宗 'the sect of the mountain family ' or home sect.

山斤

see styles
shān jīn
    shan1 jin1
shan chin
 sankin
The weight of a mountain, or of Sumeru— may be more readily ascertained than the eternity of the Buddha.

山臥

see styles
shān wò
    shan1 wo4
shan wo
 yamabushi
    やまぶし
(1) itinerant Buddhist monk; (2) practitioner of Shugendo
yamabushi

山門


山门

see styles
shān mén
    shan1 men2
shan men
 yamamon
    やまもん
monastery main gate (Buddhism); monastery
(1) {Buddh} main temple gate; (2) {Buddh} temple; (surname) Yamamon
The gate of a monastery; a monastery.

岩座

see styles
 iwaza
    いわざ
stone-like socle (used as the base for a Buddhist statue)

崇佛

see styles
chóng fó
    chong2 fo2
ch`ung fo
    chung fo
 sū butsu
worship the Buddha

己界

see styles
jǐ jiè
    ji3 jie4
chi chieh
The buddha-kāya, or realm of Buddha in contrast with the realm of ordinary beings.

己證


己证

see styles
jǐ zhèng
    ji3 zheng4
chi cheng
 koshō
自證 Self-attained assurance of the truth, such as that of the Buddha.

巻数

see styles
 kansuu; kanju; kanzu / kansu; kanju; kanzu
    かんすう; かんじゅ; かんず
(1) volume number; reel number; scroll number; (2) number of volumes; number of reels; number of scrolls; number of turns (of a coil); number of windings (of a transformer, electromagnet, etc.); (3) (かんじゅ, かんず only) a set number of scrolls to be read by a Buddhist monk

布薩


布萨

see styles
bù sà
    bu4 sa4
pu sa
 fusatsu
poṣadha, upavasatha, upoṣana; 布沙他 (or 布灑他); 褒沙陀 Pali: uposatha; fasting, a fast, the nurturing or renewal of vows, intp. by 淨住 or 善宿 or 長養, meaning abiding in retreat for spiritual refreshment. There are other similar terms, e. g. 布薩陀婆; 優補陀婆; also 布薩犍度 which the Vinaya uses for the meeting place; 鉢囉帝提舍耶寐 pratideśanīya, is self-examination and public confession during the fast. It is also an old Indian fast. Buddha's monks should meet at the new and fall moons and read the Prātimokṣa sutra for their moral edification, also disciples at home should observe the six fast days and the eight commands. The 布薩日 fast days are the 15th and 29th or 30th of the moon.

帝沙

see styles
dì shā
    di4 sha1
ti sha
 teisa / tesa
    ていさ
(female given name) Teisa
Tiṣya; an ancient Buddha; also the father of Śāriputra.

帝相

see styles
dì xiàng
    di4 xiang4
ti hsiang
 Taisō
Indra-dhvaja, a Buddha 'said to have been a contemporary of Śākyamuni, living south-west of our universe, an incarnation of the seventh son of Mahābhijñajñānabhibhū.' Eitel.

帝釈

see styles
 taishiyaku
    たいしやく
(abbreviation) {Buddh} (See 帝釈天) Śakra (Deva); Shakra; Indra; Shakra Devanam Indra; the king of heaven in Hindu mythology; (surname) Taishiyaku

師子


师子

see styles
shī zǐ
    shi1 zi3
shih tzu
 noriko
    のりこ
(1) lion; (2) left-hand guardian dog at a Shinto shrine; (female given name) Noriko
siṃha, a lion; also 枲伽; idem獅子 Buddha, likened to the lion, the king of animals, in respect of his fearlessness.

師家


师家

see styles
shī jiā
    shi1 jia1
shih chia
 shike
    しけ
{Buddh} Zen master
reliable master

帰命

see styles
 kimyou / kimyo
    きみょう
{Buddh} (transl. of the Sanskrit "namas") (See 南無) devoting one's life to the Buddha; obeying the Buddha's teachings

常住

see styles
cháng zhù
    chang2 zhu4
ch`ang chu
    chang chu
 tokosumi
    とこすみ
long-term resident; permanent residence; eternalism (permanence of soul, Sanskrit Sassatavada)
(adverb) (1) always; constantly; eternally; (n,vs,vi) (2) {Buddh} (orig. meaning) (ant: 無常) constancy; eternity; (n,vs,vi) (3) permanent residence; (surname) Tokosumi
Permanent, always abiding, eternal.

常光

see styles
cháng guāng
    chang2 guang1
ch`ang kuang
    chang kuang
 tokimitsu
    ときみつ
(given name) Tokimitsu
The unceasing radiance of the Buddha's body, represented as a halo.

常灯

see styles
 joutou / joto
    じょうとう
(1) continuously burning light (e.g. at a Buddhist altar); (2) roadside lamp that stays lit all night

常花

see styles
 tokobana
    とこばな
{Buddh} eternally flowering flower (usu. made of metal)

常見


常见

see styles
cháng jiàn
    chang2 jian4
ch`ang chien
    chang chien
 tokomi
    とこみ
commonly seen; common; to see something frequently
{Buddh} eternalism (belief in permanence of things); sassatavada; (surname) Tokomi
The view that (personality) is permanent.

常身

see styles
cháng shēn
    chang2 shen1
ch`ang shen
    chang shen
 jōshin
The eternal Buddha-body, the dharmakāya.

幡幢

see styles
 hataboko
    はたぼこ
    hatahoko
    はたほこ
(Buddhist term) long-handled Chinese spear bearing a small flag

幢幡

see styles
chuáng fān
    chuang2 fan1
ch`uang fan
    chuang fan
 douban / doban
    どうばん
hanging-banner used as ornament in Buddhist temples
A flag, banner.

年回

see styles
 nenkai
    ねんかい
(See 年忌) death anniversary; Buddhist anniversary service

年忌

see styles
nián jì
    nian2 ji4
nien chi
 nenki
    ねんき
death anniversary; Buddhist anniversary service
Anniversary of a death, and the ceremonies associated with it.

底沙

see styles
dǐ shā
    di3 sha1
ti sha
 Teisha
Tiṣya. (1) The twenty-third of the twenty-eight constellations 鬼宿 γδηθ in Cancer; it has connection with Śiva. (2) Name of a Buddha who taught Śākyamuni and Maitreya in a former incarnation.

度牒

see styles
dù dié
    du4 die2
tu tieh
 dochō
Buddhist or Taoist ordination certificate issued by government
ordination licensing

座像

see styles
 zazou / zazo
    ざぞう
seated figure (e.g. of Buddha); sedentary statue; sedentary image

座禅

see styles
 zazen
    ざぜん
(Buddhist term) zazen (seated Zen meditation, usu. in a cross-legged position)

座蒲

see styles
 zafu
    ざふ
(Buddhist term) round cushion used for Zen meditation (traditionally made of woven bulrush leaves)

庫堂


库堂

see styles
kù táng
    ku4 tang2
k`u t`ang
    ku tang
 kudou / kudo
    くどう
{Buddh} (See 庫裏・くり・1) temple kitchen
administration hall

庫裏

see styles
 kuri
    くり
(1) (Buddhist term) temple kitchen; monastery kitchen; (2) (Buddhist term) quarters of a head priest (and his family)

庫裡


库里

see styles
kù lǐ
    ku4 li3
k`u li
    ku li
 kuri
    くり
(1) (Buddhist term) temple kitchen; monastery kitchen; (2) (Buddhist term) quarters of a head priest (and his family)
kitchen-residence

庭詰

see styles
 niwazume
    にわづめ
{Buddh} waiting in front of a temple to be accepted for training (in Zen Buddhism)

庵主

see styles
ān zhǔ
    an1 zhu3
an chu
 anju; anshu
    あんじゅ; あんしゅ
owner of a hermitage; abbess; prioress; nun in charge of a Buddhist convent
master of a hermitage

庵堂

see styles
ān táng
    an1 tang2
an t`ang
    an tang
Buddhist nunnery

廃仏

see styles
 haibutsu
    はいぶつ
rejection of Buddhism; expulsion of Buddhism

廚子


厨子

see styles
chú zi
    chu2 zi5
ch`u tzu
    chu tzu
 zushi
    ずし
cook
(out-dated kanji) (1) miniature shrine with double doors (used to store important Buddhist items such as sutras, etc.); (2) cabinet with double doors (used by the nobility to store books, etc.); (3) (in Okinawa) carved and decorated stone container for storing the bones of one's ancestors

廟寺


庙寺

see styles
miào sì
    miao4 si4
miao ssu
 byōji
a shrine (of a buddha)

廣慧


广慧

see styles
guǎng huì
    guang3 hui4
kuang hui
 kōe
vipulaprajñā, or vipulamati, vast wisdom, an epithet of a Buddha, one able to transform all beings.

廣教


广教

see styles
guǎng jiào
    guang3 jiao4
kuang chiao
 kōkyō
Full or detailed teaching by the Buddha about the duties of the order, in contrast with 略教 general or summarized teaching; the detailed teaching resulting from errors which had crept in among his disciples.

廣遊


广游

see styles
guǎng yóu
    guang3 you2
kuang yu
to travel widely (esp. as Daoist priest or Buddhist monk)

廻向


迴向

see styles
huí xiàng
    hui2 xiang4
hui hsiang
 ekō
    えこう
(noun/participle) Buddhist memorial service; prayers for the repose of the soul
The goal or direction of any discipline such as that of bodhisattva, Buddha, etc.; to devote one's merits to the salvation of others; works of supererogation.

引導


引导

see styles
yǐn dǎo
    yin3 dao3
yin tao
 indou / indo
    いんどう
to guide; to lead (around); to conduct; to boot; introduction; primer
(1) {Buddh} last words recited to the newly departed; requiem; (2) {Buddh} converting people to Buddhism
To lead men into Buddha-truth); also a phrase used at funerals implying the leading of the dead soul to the other world, possibly arising from setting alight the funeral pyre.

引接

see styles
yǐn jiē
    yin3 jie1
yin chieh
 insetsu
    いんせつ
(noun/participle) interview
引攝 To accept, receive, welcome— as a Buddha does all who call on him, as stated in the nineteenth vow 第十九願 of Amitābha.

弗沙

see styles
fú shā
    fu2 sha1
fu sha
 hoッsha
勃沙 or 富沙 or 逋v or 補沙; puṣya; 'the sixth (or in later times the eighth) Nakshatra or lunar mansion, also called Tishya. ' M. W. 底沙. It is the 鬼 group Cancer γδηθ, the 23rd of the Chinese twenty-eight stellar mansions. Name of an ancient Buddha.

弘法

see styles
hóng fǎ
    hong2 fa3
hung fa
 koubou / kobo
    こうぼう
to propagate Buddhist teachings
(n,vs,vi) spreading Buddhist teachings; (surname, given name) Kōbou
Hung-fa, noted monk.

弘誓

see styles
hóng shì
    hong2 shi4
hung shih
 kousei / kose
    こうせい
Buddha's great vows; (personal name) Kōsei
弘誓願 vast or universal vows of a Buddha, or Bodhisattva, especially Amitābha's forty-eight vows.

弘通

see styles
hóng tōng
    hong2 tong1
hung t`ung
    hung tung
 hiromitsu
    ひろみつ
(noun/participle) spread (of Buddhist teachings); (given name) Hiromitsu
to spread widely

弘道

see styles
hóng dào
    hong2 dao4
hung tao
 hiromichi
    ひろみち
(male given name) Hiromichi
to make the Buddhist teachings known

弥勒

see styles
 miroku
    みろく
{Buddh} (See 弥勒菩薩) Maitreya (Bodhisattva); Miroku; (p,s,f) Miroku

弾指

see styles
 danshi; tanji(ok); danji(ok); tanshi(ok)
    だんし; たんじ(ok); だんじ(ok); たんし(ok)
(1) {Buddh} snapping the fingers (esp. by striking the side of the middle finger with the thumb; to indicate consent, joy, a warning, etc.); (2) {Buddh} moment; instant; (noun, transitive verb) (3) (archaism) criticism; shunning; rejection

彌勒


弥勒

see styles
mí lè
    mi2 le4
mi le
 miroku
    みろく
Maitreya, the future Bodhisattva, to come after Shakyamuni Buddha
(surname) Miroku
Maitreya, friendly, benevolent. The Buddhist Messiah, or next Buddha, now in the Tuṣita heaven, who is to come 5,000 years after the nirvāṇa of Śākyamuni, or according to other reckoning after 4,000 heavenly years, i.e. 5,670,000,000 human years. According to tradition he was born in Southern India of a Brahman family. His two epithets are 慈氏 Benevolent, and Ajita 阿逸多 'Invincible'. He presides over the spread of the church, protects its members and will usher in ultimate victory for Buddhism. His image is usually in the hall of the four guardians facing outward, where he is represented as the fat laughing Buddha, but in some places his image is tall, e.g. in Peking in the Yung Ho Kung. Other forms are彌帝M075962; 迷諦隸; 梅低梨; 梅怛麗 (梅怛藥 or 梅怛邪); 每怛哩; 昧怛 M067070曳; 彌羅. There are numerous Maitreya sūtras.

彌陀


弥陀

see styles
mí tuó
    mi2 tuo2
mi t`o
    mi to
 Mida
Amitabha, the Buddha of the Western Paradise; abbr. for 阿彌陀佛|阿弥陀佛; Mituo or Mito township in Kaohsiung county 高雄縣|高雄县[Gao1 xiong2 xian4], southwest Taiwan
Amitābha, v. 阿.

当来

see styles
 tourai / torai
    とうらい
{Buddh} afterlife; the hereafter

形像

see styles
xíng xiàng
    xing2 xiang4
hsing hsiang
 gyōzō
form; image
pratimā, an image or likeness (of Buddha).

影向

see styles
yǐng xiàng
    ying3 xiang4
ying hsiang
 yougou / yogo
    ようごう
(surname) Yōgou
The coming of a deity, responding, responsive.

影現


影现

see styles
yǐng xiàn
    ying3 xian4
ying hsien
 yōgen
The epiphany of the shadow, i.e. the temporal Buddha.

彼岸

see styles
bǐ àn
    bi3 an4
pi an
 higan
    ひがん
the other shore; (Buddhism) paramita
(1) equinoctial week (when Buddhist services are held); (2) (abbreviation) (See 彼岸会) Buddhist services during the equinoctial week; (3) {Buddh} (See 此岸) nirvana; (4) (form) opposite bank; opposite shore; shore on the other side
波羅 parā, yonder shore i. e. nirvāṇa. The saṃsāra life of reincarnation is 此岸 this shore; the stream of karma is 中流 the stream between the one shore and the other. Metaphor for an end to any affair. pāramitā (an incorrect etymology, no doubt old) is the way to reach the other shore.; The other shore; nirvāṇa.

往生

see styles
wǎng shēng
    wang3 sheng1
wang sheng
 oujou / ojo
    おうじょう
to be reborn; to live in paradise (Buddhism); to die; (after) one's death
(n,vs,vi) (1) {Buddh} passing on to the next life; (n,vs,vi) (2) death; (n,vs,vi) (3) giving up a struggle; submission; (n,vs,vi) (4) being at one's wits' end; being flummoxed; (5) (rare) (See 圧状・2) coercion
The future life, the life to which anyone is going; to go to be born in the Pure Land of Amitābha. (1) 往相囘向 To transfer one's merits to all beings that they may attain the Pure Land of Amitābha. (2) 還相囘向 Having been born in the Pure Land to return to mortality and by one's merits to bring mortals to the Pure Land.

律宗

see styles
lǜ zōng
    lv4 zong1
lü tsung
 risshuu / risshu
    りっしゅう
Ritsu (school of Buddhism)
The Vinaya school, emphasizing the monastic discipline, founded in China by 道宣 Daoxuan of the Tang dynasty.

律師


律师

see styles
lǜ shī
    lu:4 shi1
lü shih
 ritsushi
    りつし
lawyer
{Buddh} preceptor; priest; (female given name) Ritsushi
Master and teacher of the rules of the discipline.

律法

see styles
lǜ fǎ
    lu:4 fa3
lü fa
 rippou / rippo
    りっぽう
laws and decrees
(1) law; rule; (2) {Buddh} (See 戒律) precept; (3) (See トーラー) Torah (first five books of the Hebrew Bible)
The laws or methods of the discipline; rules and laws.

後世


后世

see styles
hòu shì
    hou4 shi4
hou shih
 gose
    ごせ
later generations
{Buddh} the next world; afterlife; life after death
The 1ife after this; later generations or ages.

後仏

see styles
 gobutsu
    ごぶつ
{Buddh} (See 弥勒,前仏・2) Maitreya (buddha appearing 5.67 billion years after the death of Gautama)

後唄


后呗

see styles
hòu bài
    hou4 bai4
hou pai
 gobai
The third of the three chants in praise of Buddha.

後報


后报

see styles
hòu bào
    hou4 bao4
hou pao
 kouhou; gohou / koho; goho
    こうほう; ごほう
(1) later report; further information; further news; (2) (ごほう only) {Buddh} later retribution (for one's deed); later compensation
The retribution received in further incarnation (for the deeds' done in this life).

後法


后法

see styles
hòu fǎ
    hou4 fa3
hou fa
 gohō
像法 The latter, or symbol, age of Buddhism; see above.

後生


后生

see styles
hòu shēng
    hou4 sheng1
hou sheng
 goshou / gosho
    ごしょう
young generation; youth; young man
(1) {Buddh} (See 前生,今生) afterlife; (int,n) (2) (See 後生だから) for goodness' sake; for the love of God; I implore you, ...; I beg of you, ...
The after condition of rebirth; later born; youth.

得入

see styles
dé rù
    de2 ru4
te ju
 tokunyū
To attain entry, e.g. to buddha-truth.

得度

see styles
dé dù
    de2 du4
te tu
 tokudo
    とくど
(n,vs,vi) {Buddh} becoming a monk; entering priesthood
To obtain transport across the river of transmigration, to obtain salvation; to enter the monastic life.

御堂

see styles
 midou / mido
    みどう
(1) enshrinement hall (of a buddha); temple; (2) (usu. as お御堂) cathedral (esp. Catholic); (place-name, surname) Midou

御経

see styles
 okyou / okyo
    おきょう
(Buddhist term) (polite language) sutra

御蔭

see styles
 mikage
    みかげ
(1) (kana only) grace (of God); benevolence (of Buddha); blessing; (2) (kana only) assistance; help; aid; (3) (kana only) effects; influence; (place-name) Mikage

御陰

see styles
 okage
    おかげ
(1) (kana only) grace (of God); benevolence (of Buddha); blessing; (2) (kana only) assistance; help; aid; (3) (kana only) effects; influence

徧覺


徧觉

see styles
biàn jué
    bian4 jue2
pien chüeh
 henkaku
The omniscience, absolute enlightenment, or universal awareness of a Buddha.

微塵


微尘

see styles
wēi chén
    wei1 chen2
wei ch`en
    wei chen
 mijin(p); bijin(ok)
    みじん(P); びじん(ok)
dust; (Buddhism) minutest particle of matter
(1) particle; atom; little piece; (noun - becomes adjective with の) (2) (used with neg. verb, often as 微塵も〜ない) not at all; not the slightest
A molecule, v. above.

德田

see styles
dé tián
    de2 tian2
te t`ien
    te tien
 tokuden
Field of virtue, or of religious power, i.e. the cult of arhats and Buddhas.

心佛

see styles
xīn fó
    xin1 fo2
hsin fo
 shinbutsu
The Buddha within the heart: from mind is Buddha hood: the Buddha revealed in or to the mind; the mind is Buddha. 心佛及衆生, 是三無差別 The mind, Buddha, and all the living — there is no difference between the three. i. e. all are of the same order. This is an important doctrine of the 華嚴經 Huayan sutra, cf. its 夜摩天宮品; by Tiantai it is called 三法妙 the mystery of the three things.

心学

see styles
 shingaku
    しんがく
(1) study of the mind (in neo-Confucianism); (2) (hist) Shingaku; Edo-period moral philosophy that blended Buddhist, Shinto and Confucian ethical teachings

心性

see styles
xīn xìng
    xin1 xing4
hsin hsing
 shinsei / shinse
    しんせい
one's nature; temperament
mind; disposition; nature
Immutable mind-corpus, or mind-nature, the self-existing fundamental pure mind, the all, the Tathāgata-garbha, or 如來藏心; 自性淸淨心; also described in the 起信論 Awakening of Faith as immortal 不生不滅. Another definition identifies 心 with 性 saying 性卽是心, 心卽是佛 the nature is the mind, and mind is Buddha; another, that mind and nature are the same when 悟 awake and understanding, but differ when 迷 in illusion; and further, in reply to the statement that the Buddha-nature is eternal but the mind not eternal, it is said, the nature is like water, the mind like ice, illusion turns nature to mental ice form, awakening melts it back to its proper nature.

心所

see styles
xīn suǒ
    xin1 suo3
hsin so
 shinjo
    しんじょ
{Buddh} mental functions; mental factors; mental states
(心所法) Mental conditions, the attributes of the mind, especially the moral qualities, or emotions, love, hate, etc.; also 心所有法, v. 心心.

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

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This page contains 100 results for "Buddh*" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.

No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

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Japanese Kanji Dictionary

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