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Free Chinese & Japanese Online Dictionary

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Key:

Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
Japanese information.
Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
 Definition may be different outside of Buddhism.

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Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

四土

see styles
sì tǔ
    si4 tu3
ssu t`u
    ssu tu
 shido
    しど
{Buddh} four realms (in Tendai Buddhism or Yogacara)
The four Buddha-kṣetra, or realms, of Tiantai: (1) 凡聖居同土 Realms where all classes dwell&mdash; men, devas, Buddhas, disciples, non-disciples; it has two divisions, the impure, e. g. this world, and the pure, e. g. the 'Western' pure-land. (2) 方便有餘土 Temporary realms, where the occupants have got rid of the evils of 見思 unenlightened views and thoughts, but still have to be reborn. (3) 實報無障礙土 Realms of permanent reward and freedom, for those who have attained bodhisattva rank. (4) 常寂光土 Realm of eternal rest and light (i. e. wisdom) and of eternal spirit (dharmakāya), the abode of Buddhas; but in reality all the others are included in this, and are only separated for convenience, sake.

四姓

see styles
sì xìng
    si4 xing4
ssu hsing
 shisei; shishou / shise; shisho
    しせい; ししょう
(1) the four Hindu castes; (2) (hist) the four great families of the Heian period (esp. the Minamoto clan, the Taira clan, the Fujiwara clan and the Tachibana clan)
The four Indian 'clans' or castes&mdash; brāhmaṇa, kṣatriya, vaiśya, and śūdra, i. e. (1) priestly, (2) military and ruling, (3) farmers and traders, and (4) serfs; born respectively from the mouth, shoulders, flanks, and feet of Brahma.

四宗

see styles
sì zōng
    si4 zong1
ssu tsung
 shishū
The four kinds of inference in logic&mdash; common, prejudged or opposing, insufficiently founded, arbitrary. Also, the four schools of thought I. According to 淨影 Jingying they are (1) 立性宗 that everything exists, or has its own nature; e. g. Sarvāstivāda, in the 'lower' schools of Hīnayāna; (2) 破性宗 that everything has not a nature of its own; e. g. the 成實宗 a 'higher' Hīnayāna school, the Satyasiddhi; (3) 破相宗 that form has no reality, because of the doctrine of the void, 'lower' Mahāyāna; (4) 願實宗 revelation of reality, that all comes from the bhūtatathatā, 'higher ' Mahāyāna. II. According to 曇隱 Tanyin of the 大衍 monastery they are (1) 因緣宗, i. e. 立性宗 all things are causally produced; (2) 假名宗, i. e. 破性宗 things are but names; (3) 不眞宗, i. e. 破相宗, denying the reality of form, this school fails to define reality; (4) 眞宗, i. e. 顯實宗 the school of the real, in contrast with the seeming.

四怨

see styles
sì yuàn
    si4 yuan4
ssu yüan
 shion
The four enemies&mdash; the passions-and-delusion māras, death māra, the five-skandhas māras, and the supreme māra-king.

四林

see styles
 yoshibayashi
    よしばやし
(surname) Yoshibayashi

四果

see styles
sì guǒ
    si4 guo3
ssu kuo
 shika
The four phala, i. e. fruitions, or rewards &mdash; srota-āpanna-phala, sakradāgāmi-phala, anāgāmiphala, arhat-phala, i. e. four grades of saintship; see 須陀洹; 斯陀含, 阿那含, and 阿離漢. The four titles are also applied to four grades of śramaṇas&mdash; yellow and blue flower śramaṇas, lotus śramaṇas, meek śramaṇas, and ultra-meek śramaṇas.

四橋

see styles
 yotsuhashi
    よつはし
(surname) Yotsuhashi

四河

see styles
sì hé
    si4 he2
ssu ho
 shigou / shigo
    しごう
(place-name) Shigou
The four rivers&mdash; Ganges, Sindhu (Indus), Vākṣu (Oxus), and Tārīm, all reputed to arise out of a lake, Anavatapta, in Tibet.

四知

see styles
sì zhī
    si4 zhi1
ssu chih
 shichi
The four who know the workings of one's mind for good or evil&mdash; heaven, earth, one's intimates, and oneself.

四節


四节

see styles
sì jié
    si4 jie2
ssu chieh
 shisetsu
The four monastic annual periods &mdash; beginning of summer, end of summer, winter solstice, and the new year.

四聖


四圣

see styles
sì shèng
    si4 sheng4
ssu sheng
 shisei / shise
    しせい
the four great sages (Buddha, Christ, Confucius, Socrates)
The four kinds of holy men&mdash; śrāvakas, pratyekabuddhas, bodhisattvas, and Buddhas. Also, the four chief disciples of Kumārajīva, i. e. 道生 Daosheng, 僧肇 Sengzhao, 道融 Daorong, and 僧叡 Sengrui.

四花

see styles
sì huā
    si4 hua1
ssu hua
 shike
The four (divine) flowers&mdash; mandāra, mahāmandāra, mañjūṣaka, and mahāmañjūṣaka. Also, puṇḍarīka, utpala, padma, and kumuda or white, blue, red, and yellow lotuses.

四苦

see styles
sì kǔ
    si4 ku3
ssu k`u
    ssu ku
 shiku
    しく
{Buddh} the four kinds of suffering (birth, old age, disease, death)
The four miseries, or sufferings &mdash; birth, age, disease, and death.

四達


四达

see styles
sì dá
    si4 da2
ssu ta
 yotsudachi
    よつだち
(surname) Yotsudachi
saindhava, 先陀婆 rock-salt, but intp. as salt, water, a utensil, and a horse, the four necessaries, i. e. water for washing, salt for food, a vessel to contain it, and a horse for progress; also called 四實.

回し

see styles
 mawashi
    まわし
(n,n-suf) (1) (sumo) mawashi; belt; loincloth; (2) mantle; cape; (3) gang rape

回沖


回冲

see styles
huí chōng
    hui2 chong1
hui ch`ung
    hui chung
backwash

囲橋

see styles
 kakoibashi
    かこいばし
(place-name) Kakoibashi

固し

see styles
 katashi
    かたし
(adj-ku) (archaism) hard; solid; tough

固志

see styles
 katashi
    かたし
(given name) Katashi

固縛

see styles
 kobaku
    こばく
(noun, transitive verb) binding firmly; lashing

国後

see styles
 kunashiri
    くなしり
(place-name) Kunashiri

国林

see styles
 kunibayashi
    くにばやし
(surname) Kunibayashi

国橋

see styles
 kunihashi
    くにはし
(surname) Kunihashi

國橋

see styles
 kunihashi
    くにはし
(surname) Kunihashi

園林


园林

see styles
yuán lín
    yuan2 lin2
yüan lin
 sonobayashi
    そのばやし
gardens; park; landscape garden
(surname) Sonobayashi
garden

園頭


园头

see styles
yuán tóu
    yuan2 tou2
yüan t`ou
    yüan tou
 sonogashira
    そのがしら
(surname) Sonogashira
A gardener, or head of a monastery-garden, either for pleasure, or for vegetables.

圓林

see styles
 marubayashi
    まるばやし
(surname) Marubayashi

圓橋

see styles
 maruhashi
    まるはし
(surname) Maruhashi

團食


团食

see styles
tuán shí
    tuan2 shi2
t`uan shih
    tuan shih
 danjiki
To roll rice, etc., into a ball in eating, Hindu fashion.

土下

see styles
 hashita
    はした
(place-name) Hashita

土東

see styles
 tsuchihigashi
    つちひがし
(surname) Tsuchihigashi

土林

see styles
 tsuchibayashi
    つちばやし
(surname) Tsuchibayashi

土橋

see styles
 dobashi
    どばし
earthen bridge; (place-name, surname) Dobashi

土端

see styles
 tsuchihashi
    つちはし
(surname) Tsuchihashi

土色

see styles
 tsuchiiro / tsuchiro
    つちいろ
earth (color, colour); ashen; deathly pale

圧殺

see styles
 assatsu
    あっさつ
(noun, transitive verb) (1) crushing to death; (noun, transitive verb) (2) crushing (hope, freedom, etc.); suppression; quashing; stifling

在す

see styles
 mashimasu
    まします
    owasu
    おわす
    imasu
    います
(v5s,vi) (honorific or respectful language) to be; (vs-c,vi) (1) (honorific or respectful language) (archaism) to be; (2) (honorific or respectful language) (archaism) to go; to come; (v4s,vi) (1) (honorific or respectful language) (archaism) to be; (2) (honorific or respectful language) (archaism) to go; to come

地嵐

see styles
 jiarashi
    じあらし
(surname) Jiarashi

地橋

see styles
 chihashi
    ちはし
(surname) Chihashi

坂代

see styles
 sakashiro
    さかしろ
(surname) Sakashiro

坂嶌

see styles
 itashima
    いたしま
(surname) Itashima

坂州

see styles
 sakashuu / sakashu
    さかしゅう
(place-name) Sakashuu

坂庄

see styles
 sakashou / sakasho
    さかしょう
(surname) Sakashou

坂所

see styles
 sakasho
    さかしょ
(place-name) Sakasho

坂林

see styles
 sakabayashi
    さかばやし
(surname) Sakabayashi

坂橋

see styles
 sakahashi
    さかはし
(surname) Sakahashi

坂無

see styles
 sakanashi
    さかなし
(surname) Sakanashi

坂頭

see styles
 sakagashira
    さかがしら
(surname) Sakagashira

均し

see styles
 narashi
    ならし
average; leveling; levelling

坎坷

see styles
kǎn kě
    kan3 ke3
k`an k`o
    kan ko
(of a road) bumpy; (of life) rough; to be down on one's luck; to be full of frustrations and dashed hopes

坐す

see styles
 mashimasu
    まします
    zasu
    ざす
    imasu
    います
(v5s,vi) (honorific or respectful language) to be; (v5s,vs-c,vi) (1) to sit; to squat; (2) to be implicated; (v4s,vi) (1) (honorific or respectful language) (archaism) to be; (2) (honorific or respectful language) (archaism) to go; to come

坐敷

see styles
 zashiki
    ざしき
(irregular kanji usage) (1) tatami room; tatami mat room; formal Japanese room; (2) dinner party in a tatami room (esp. when a geisha or maiko attends)

坐礁

see styles
 zashou / zasho
    ざしょう
(noun/participle) running aground; being stranded; grounding; beaching

坐職

see styles
 zashoku
    ざしょく
sedentary work

坐視


坐视

see styles
zuò shì
    zuo4 shi4
tso shih
 zashi
    ざし
to stand by and watch; to look on passively
(noun/participle) remaining an idle spectator; looking on unconcernedly (doing nothing)

坐證


坐证

see styles
zuò zhèng
    zuo4 zheng4
tso cheng
 zashō
Another term for dhyāna contemplation.

坐食

see styles
 zashoku
    ざしょく
(noun/participle) living in idleness

坪林

see styles
píng lín
    ping2 lin2
p`ing lin
    ping lin
 tsubobayashi
    つぼばやし
Pinglin township in New Taipei City 新北市[Xin1 bei3 shi4], Taiwan
(surname) Tsubobayashi

垂感

see styles
chuí gǎn
    chui2 gan3
ch`ui kan
    chui kan
drape effect (fashion)

垃圾

see styles
lā jī
    la1 ji1
la chi
trash; refuse; garbage; (coll.) of poor quality; Taiwan pr. [le4 se4]

型式

see styles
xíng shì
    xing2 shi4
hsing shih
 katashiki(p); keishiki / katashiki(p); keshiki
    かたしき(P); けいしき
type; pattern; version; style
model (e.g. of a vehicle); type

型男

see styles
xíng nán
    xing2 nan2
hsing nan
fashionable and good-looking guy (slang)

埋橋

see styles
 uzuhashi
    うずはし
(place-name, surname) Uzuhashi

埋骨

see styles
 maikotsu
    まいこつ
(n,vs,vt,vi) burial of ashes

城林

see styles
 shirobayashi
    しろばやし
(surname) Shirobayashi

城橋

see styles
 joubashi / jobashi
    じょうばし
(place-name) Jōbashi

城頭

see styles
 shirogashira
    しろがしら
(surname) Shirogashira

埜林

see styles
 nobayashi
    のばやし
(surname) Nobayashi

基橋

see styles
 motoibashi
    もといばし
(place-name) Motoibashi

堀林

see styles
 horibayashi
    ほりばやし
(surname) Horibayashi

堀頭

see styles
 horigashira
    ほりがしら
(place-name) Horigashira

堂々

see styles
 doudo / dodo
    どうど
(adj-t,adv-to) (1) magnificent; grand; impressive; dignified; majestic; imposing; stately; (2) fair; square; open; unashamed; brazen; (adverb taking the "to" particle) (3) grandly; boldly; confidently; (4) fairly; squarely; unreservedly; brazenly; (surname) Dōdo

堂堂

see styles
táng táng
    tang2 tang2
t`ang t`ang
    tang tang
 doudou / dodo
    どうどう
grand; magnificent; stately; majestic appearance
(adj-t,adv-to) (1) magnificent; grand; impressive; dignified; majestic; imposing; stately; (2) fair; square; open; unashamed; brazen; (adverb taking the "to" particle) (3) grandly; boldly; confidently; (4) fairly; squarely; unreservedly; brazenly

堂林

see styles
 doubayashi / dobayashi
    どうばやし
(place-name, surname) Dōbayashi

堂橋

see styles
 douhashi / dohashi
    どうはし
(surname) Dōhashi

堂肥

see styles
 dougoyashi / dogoyashi
    どうごやし
(place-name) Dōgoyashi

堅し

see styles
 katashi
    かたし
(adj-ku) (archaism) hard; solid; tough

堅下

see styles
 katashimo
    かたしも
(place-name) Katashimo

堅小

see styles
 katashou / katasho
    かたしょう
(surname) Katashou

堅島

see styles
 katashima
    かたしま
(surname) Katashima

堅法


坚法

see styles
jiān fǎ
    jian1 fa3
chien fa
 kenpō
The three things assured to the faithful (in reincarnation)&mdash;a good body, long life, and boundless wealth.

堅詞

see styles
 katashi
    かたし
(given name) Katashi

堆槁

see styles
 uzuhashi
    うずはし
(surname) Uzuhashi

堆橋

see styles
 tsuchihashi
    つちはし
(surname) Tsuchihashi

堊飾


垩饰

see styles
è shì
    e4 shi4
o shih
 ashoku
decorates with whitewash

堕つ

see styles
 otsu
    おつ
(v2t-k,vi) (1) (archaism) to fall down; to drop; to fall (e.g. rain); to sink (e.g. sun or moon); to fall onto (e.g. light or one's gaze); (2) (archaism) to be omitted; to be missing; (3) (archaism) to crash; to degenerate; to degrade; to fall behind; (4) (archaism) to be removed (e.g. illness, possessing spirit, name on a list); (5) (archaism) to fall (into someone's hands); to become someone's possession; (6) (archaism) to fall; to be defeated; to surrender

堤林

see styles
 tsutsumibayashi
    つつみばやし
(surname) Tsutsumibayashi

堤橋

see styles
 sagehashi
    さげはし
(surname) Sagehashi

堤箸

see styles
 sagehashi
    さげはし
(surname) Sagehashi

堤頭

see styles
 tsutsumigashira
    つつみがしら
(place-name) Tsutsumigashira

堯史

see styles
 takashi
    たかし
(personal name) Takashi

堯士

see styles
 takashi
    たかし
(personal name) Takashi

場勝

see styles
 bashou / basho
    ばしょう
(surname) Bashou

場所


场所

see styles
chǎng suǒ
    chang3 suo3
ch`ang so
    chang so
 basho
    ばしょ
location; place
(1) place; location; spot; position; area; (2) room; space; (3) {sumo} sumo tournament; (surname) Basho

場正

see styles
 bashou / basho
    ばしょう
(surname) Bashou

堺東

see styles
 sakaihigashi
    さかいひがし
(place-name) Sakaihigashi

堺橋

see styles
 sakaihashi
    さかいはし
(place-name) Sakaihashi

塊魂

see styles
 katamaridamashii / katamaridamashi
    かたまりだましい
(work) Katamari Damacy (2004 video game); (wk) Katamari Damacy (2004 video game)

塙下

see styles
 hanashita
    はなした
(surname) Hanashita

塚下

see styles
 tsukashita
    つかした
(surname) Tsukashita

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

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This page contains 100 results for "Ash" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.

No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

The following titles are just to help people who are searching for an Asian dictionary to find this page.

Japanese Kanji Dictionary

Free Asian Dictionary

Chinese Kanji Dictionary

Chinese Words Dictionary

Chinese Language Dictionary

Japanese Chinese Dictionary