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Free Chinese & Japanese Online Dictionary

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Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
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Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

四倒

see styles
sì dào
    si4 dao4
ssu tao
 shitō
The four viparyaya i. e. inverted or false beliefs in regard to 常, 樂, 我, 淨. There are two groups: (1) the common belief in the four above, denied by the early Buddhist doctrine that all is impermanent, suffering, impersonal, and impure; (2) the false belief of the Hīnayāna school that nirvana is not a state of permanence, joy, personality, and purity. Hīnayāna refutes the common view in regard to the phenomenal life; bodhisattvism refutes both views.

四光

see styles
 shikou / shiko
    しこう
{hanaf} (See 出来役) four 20-point cards (scoring combination); (surname) Shikou

四土

see styles
sì tǔ
    si4 tu3
ssu t`u
    ssu tu
 shido
    しど
{Buddh} four realms (in Tendai Buddhism or Yogacara)
The four Buddha-kṣetra, or realms, of Tiantai: (1) 凡聖居同土 Realms where all classes dwell— men, devas, Buddhas, disciples, non-disciples; it has two divisions, the impure, e. g. this world, and the pure, e. g. the 'Western' pure-land. (2) 方便有餘土 Temporary realms, where the occupants have got rid of the evils of 見思 unenlightened views and thoughts, but still have to be reborn. (3) 實報無障礙土 Realms of permanent reward and freedom, for those who have attained bodhisattva rank. (4) 常寂光土 Realm of eternal rest and light (i. e. wisdom) and of eternal spirit (dharmakāya), the abode of Buddhas; but in reality all the others are included in this, and are only separated for convenience, sake.

四執


四执

see styles
sì zhí
    si4 zhi2
ssu chih
 shishū
The four erroneous tenets; also 四邪; 四迷; 四術; there are two groups: I. The four of the 外道 outsiders, or non-Buddhists, i. e. of Brahminism, concerning the law of cause and effect: (1) 邪因邪果 heretical theory of causation, e. g. creation by Mahesvara; (2) 無因有果 or 自然, effect independent of cause, e. g. creation without a cause, or spontaneous generation; (3) 有因無果 cause without effect, e. g. no future life as the result of this. (4) 無因無果 neither cause nor effect, e. g. that rewards and punishments are independent of morals. II. The four erroneous tenets of 內外道 insiders and outsiders, Buddhist and Brahman, also styled 四宗 the four schools, as negated in the 中論 Mādhyamika śāstra: (1) outsiders, who do not accept either the 人 ren or 法 fa ideas of 空 kong; (2) insiders who hold the Abhidharma or Sarvāstivādāḥ tenet, which recognizes 人空 human impersonality, but not 法空 the unreality of things; (3) also those who hold the 成實 Satyasiddhi tenet which discriminates the two meanings of 空 kong but not clearly; and also (4) those in Mahāyāna who hold the tenet of the realists.

四方

see styles
sì fāng
    si4 fang1
ssu fang
 yomono
    よもの
four-way; four-sided; in all directions; everywhere
(1) the four cardinal directions; north, east, south and west; all directions; (2) (しほう, よほう only) surroundings; (3) (しほう only) many countries; the whole world; (4) (よも only) all around; here and there; (5) (しほう, よほう only) square; quadrilateral; four-sided figure; (6) four sides (of a square); (surname) Yomono
The four quarters of the compass; a square, square; the E. is ruled by Indra, S. by Yama, W. by Varuṇa, and N. by Vaiśramaṇa; the N. E. is ruled by 伊舍尼 Iśāna, S. E. by 護摩 Homa, S. W. by 涅哩底 Nirṛti, and the N. W. by 嚩瘐 Varuṇa.

四果

see styles
sì guǒ
    si4 guo3
ssu kuo
 shika
The four phala, i. e. fruitions, or rewards — srota-āpanna-phala, sakradāgāmi-phala, anāgāmiphala, arhat-phala, i. e. four grades of saintship; see 須陀洹; 斯陀含, 阿那含, and 阿離漢. The four titles are also applied to four grades of śramaṇas— yellow and blue flower śramaṇas, lotus śramaṇas, meek śramaṇas, and ultra-meek śramaṇas.

四法

see styles
sì fǎ
    si4 fa3
ssu fa
 shihō
There are several groups of four dharma: (1) 教法 the teaching of the Buddha); 理法 its principles, or meaning; 行法 its practice; 果法 its fruits or rewards. (2) Another group relates to bodhisattvas, their never losing the bodhi-mind, or the wisdom attained, or perseverance in progress, or the monastic forest life (āraṇyaka). (3) Also 信解行證 faith, discernment, performance, and assurance. (4) The Pure-land 'True' sect of Japan has a division: 教法, i. e. the 大無量壽經; 行法 the practice of the seventeenth of Amitābha's vows; 信法 faith in the eighteenth; and 證法 proof of the eleventh. The most important work of Shinran, the founder of the sect, is these four, i. e. 教行信證. (5) A 'Lotus ' division of 四法 is the answer to a question of Puxian (Samantabhadra) how the Lotus is to be possessed after the Buddha's demise, i. e. by thought (or protection) of the Buddhas; the cultivation of virtue; entry into correct dhyāna; and having a mind to save all creatures.

四獣

see styles
 shijuu / shiju
    しじゅう
(1) four beasts (tiger, leopard, black bear, and brown bear); (2) (See 四神) four gods said to rule over the four directions

四維


四维

see styles
sì wéi
    si4 wei2
ssu wei
 yotsui
    よつい
the four social bonds: propriety, justice, integrity and honor; see 禮義廉恥|礼义廉耻[li3 yi4 lian2 chi3]; the four directions; the four limbs (Chinese medicine); four-dimensional
(1) (See 四隅・2) four ordinal directions; (2) (しい only) (from Guanzi) four cardinal principles of the state (propriety, justice, integrity, sense of shame); (surname) Yotsui
The four half points of the compass, N. E., N. W., S. E., S. W.

四聲


四声

see styles
sì shēng
    si4 sheng1
ssu sheng
the four tones of Middle Chinese: level tone 平聲|平声, rising tone 上聲|上声, departing tone 去聲|去声 and entering tone 入聲|入声; the four tones of Modern Standard Mandarin
See: 四声

四衆


四众

see styles
sì zhòng
    si4 zhong4
ssu chung
 shishu; shishuu / shishu; shishu
    ししゅ; ししゅう
(1) four orders of Buddhist followers (monks, nuns, male lay devotees and female lay devotees); (2) four monastic communities (ordained monks, ordained nuns, male novices and female novices); (3) (in Tendai) the four assemblies
The four varga (groups, or orders), i. e. bhikṣu, bhikṣuṇī, upāsaka and upāsikā, monks, nuns, male and female devotees. Another group, according to Tiantai's commentary on the Lotus, is 發起衆 the assembly which, through Śāriputra, stirred the Buddha to begin his Lotus Sutra sermons; 當機衆 the pivotal assembly, those who were responsive to him; 影向衆 the reflection assembly, those like Mañjuśrī, etc., who reflected on, or drew out the Buddha's teaching; and 結緣衆 those who only profited in having seen and heard a Buddha, and therefore whose enlightenment is delayed to a future life.

四重

see styles
sì zhòng
    si4 zhong4
ssu chung
 shijuu / shiju
    しじゅう
(noun - becomes adjective with の) fourfold
(四重禁) The four grave prohibitions, or sins, 四重罪 pārājikas: killing, stealing, carnality, lying. Also four of the esoteric sect, i. e. discarding the truth, discarding the bodhi-mind, being mean or selfish in regard to the supreme law, injuring the living.

四鎭

see styles
sì zhèn
    si4 zhen4
ssu chen
 shichin
The four guardians, v. 四天王.

回合

see styles
huí hé
    hui2 he2
hui ho
one of a sequence of contests (or subdivisions of a contest) between the same two opponents; round (boxing etc); rally (tennis etc); frame (billiards etc); inning; (tennis, soccer etc) rubber or leg; round (of negotiations)

回廊

see styles
 kairou / kairo
    かいろう
corridor; gallery; hallway; cloister (i.e. covered walk typically circling a building or garden, esp. in a palace or place of worship)

回流

see styles
huí liú
    hui2 liu2
hui liu
 kairyuu / kairyu
    かいりゅう
to flow back; reflux; circumfluence; refluence; backward flow; returning flow (e.g. of talent)
(noun/participle) circulation

回送

see styles
 kaisou / kaiso
    かいそう
(noun/participle) (1) forwarding; sending on; redirecting (e.g. mail); (2) deadheading (e.g. train)

囤積


囤积

see styles
tún jī
    tun2 ji1
t`un chi
    tun chi
to stock up; to lay in supplies; to hoard (for speculation); to corner the market in something

困る

see styles
 komaru
    こまる
(v5r,vi) (1) to be troubled; to have difficulty; to be in a fix; to be at a loss; to be stumped; to be embarrassed; (v5r,vi) (2) to be bothered; to be inconvenienced; to be annoyed; (v5r,vi) (3) to be badly off; to be hard up; to be in straitened circumstances

困苦

see styles
kùn kǔ
    kun4 ku3
k`un k`u
    kun ku
 konku
    こんく
deprivation; distressed; miserable
(n,vs,vi) privation; hardship
to be made subject to hardship

困難


困难

see styles
kùn nan
    kun4 nan5
k`un nan
    kun nan
 konnan
    こんなん
difficult; challenging; straitened circumstances; difficult situation
(noun or adjectival noun) (1) difficulty; hardship; trouble; distress; (noun or adjectival noun) (2) (euph) infeasibility; inability (to carry out)

囲碁

see styles
 igo
    いご
go (board game)

図る

see styles
 hakaru
    はかる
(transitive verb) (1) to plan; to attempt; to devise; (2) to plot; to conspire; to scheme; (3) to aim for; to strive for; to work towards; to seek

固い

see styles
 katai
    かたい
(adjective) (1) hard; solid; tough; (2) stiff; tight; wooden; unpolished (e.g. writing); (3) strong; firm (not viscous or easily moved); (4) safe; steady; honest; steadfast; (5) obstinate; stubborn; (6) bookish; formal; stuffy

固さ

see styles
 katasa
    かたさ
firmness; hardness; stiffness; honesty

固し

see styles
 katashi
    かたし
(adj-ku) (archaism) hard; solid; tough

固め

see styles
 katame
    かため
(1) hardening; fortifying; (2) pledge; vow; (3) defense; defence; guarding

固化

see styles
gù huà
    gu4 hua4
ku hua
 koka
    こか
to solidify; to harden; (fig.) to make permanent; to become fixed
(n,vs,vi) solidification

固焼

see styles
 katayaki
    かたやき
(can be adjective with の) hard-baked; hard

固目

see styles
 katame
    かため
(adj-no,adj-na,n) hardness; firmness

固結

see styles
 koketsu
    こけつ
(noun/participle) hardening; consolidation

圃場

see styles
 hojou / hojo
    ほじょう
cultivated land (field, garden, orchard, etc.)

國標


国标

see styles
guó biāo
    guo2 biao1
kuo piao
national standard (abbr. for 國家標準|国家标准[guo2 jia1 biao1 zhun3]); international standard ballroom dancing (abbr. for 國際標準舞|国际标准舞[guo2 ji4 biao1 zhun3 wu3])

園内

see styles
 sonouchi / sonochi
    そのうち
inside the garden (park); (surname) Sonouchi

園圃


园圃

see styles
yuán pǔ
    yuan2 pu3
yüan p`u
    yüan pu
garden plot

園地


园地

see styles
yuán dì
    yuan2 di4
yüan ti
 enchi
    えんち
garden area
park; garden

園庭

see styles
 entei / ente
    えんてい
(1) garden; (2) kindergarten yard; playground

園林


园林

see styles
yuán lín
    yuan2 lin2
yüan lin
 sonobayashi
    そのばやし
gardens; park; landscape garden
(surname) Sonobayashi
garden

園池

see styles
 sonoike
    そのいけ
garden with a pond; (surname) Sonoike

園生


园生

see styles
yuán shēng
    yuan2 sheng1
yüan sheng
 sonnoo
    そんのお
garden (esp. with trees); park; (place-name) Sonnoo
(Skt. pārijātaka) tree

園芸

see styles
 engei / enge
    えんげい
(noun - becomes adjective with の) horticulture; gardening

園藝


园艺

see styles
yuán yì
    yuan2 yi4
yüan i
gardening; horticultural

園觀


园观

see styles
yuán guān
    yuan2 guan1
yüan kuan
 onkan
A garden look-out, or terrace.

園路

see styles
 sonoji
    そのじ
garden path; path through a park; (surname) Sonoji

園長


园长

see styles
yuán zhǎng
    yuan2 zhang3
yüan chang
 enchou / encho
    えんちょう
person in charge of a place that ends in 園|园[yuan2] (e.g. a vineyard 葡萄園|葡萄园[pu2 tao5 yuan2], zoo 動物園|动物园[dong4 wu4 yuan2], cemetery 陵園|陵园[ling2 yuan2] etc)
head of a garden; kindergarten principal; nursery school principal; park director; zoo director; head of a plantation

園頭


园头

see styles
yuán tóu
    yuan2 tou2
yüan t`ou
    yüan tou
 sonogashira
    そのがしら
(surname) Sonogashira
A gardener, or head of a monastery-garden, either for pleasure, or for vegetables.

土狼

see styles
tǔ láng
    tu3 lang2
t`u lang
    tu lang
aardwolf (Proteles cristatus), a small insectivorous relative of the hyena

土豚

see styles
tǔ tún
    tu3 tun2
t`u t`un
    tu tun
 tsuchibuta; tsuchibuta
    つちぶた; ツチブタ
aardvark
(kana only) aardvark (Orycteropus afer)

土麨

see styles
tǔ chǎo
    tu3 chao3
t`u ch`ao
    tu chao
 dojō
Aśoka is said to have become king as a reward for offering, when a child in a previous incarnation, a double-handful of sand as wheat or food to the Buddha.

圧条

see styles
 atsujou / atsujo
    あつじょう
layering (e.g. in gardening)

在朝

see styles
zài cháo
    zai4 chao2
tsai ch`ao
    tsai chao
 zaichou / zaicho
    ざいちょう
sitting (currently serving, e.g. board members)
(1) (ant: 在野・2) working within the imperial court; being under government employ; (adj-f,vs) (2) (hist) resident in Korea; situated in Korea

地藏

see styles
dì zàng
    di4 zang4
ti tsang
 jizou / jizo
    じぞう
Kṣitigarbha, the Bodhisattva of the Great Vow (to save all souls before accepting Bodhi); also translated Earth Treasury, Earth Womb, or Earth Store Bodhisattva
(surname) Jizou
Ti-tsang, J. Jizō, Kṣitigarbha, 乞叉底蘗沙; Earth-store, Earth-treasury, or Earthwomb. One of the group of eight Dhvani- Bodhisattvas. With hints of a feminine origin, he is now the guardian of the earth. Though associated with Yama as overlord, and with the dead and the hells, his role is that of saviour. Depicted with the alarum staff with its six rings, he is accredited with power over the hells and is devoted to the saving of all creatures between the nirvana of Śākyamuni and the advent of Maitreya the fifth century he has been especially considered as the deliverer from the hells. His central place in China is at Chiu-hua-shan, forty li south-west of Ch'ing-yang in Anhui. In Japan he is also the protector of travellers by land and his image accordingly appears on the roads; bereaved parents put stones by his images to seek his aid in relieving the labours of their dead in the task of piling stones on the banks of the Buddhist Styx; he also helps women in labour. He is described as holding a place between the gods and men on the one hand and the hells on the other for saving all in distress; some say he is an incarnation of Yama. At dawn he sits immobile on the earth 地 and meditates on the myriads of its beings 藏. When represented as a monk, it may be through the influence of a Korean monk who is considered to be his incarnation, and who came to China in 653 and died in 728 at the age of 99 after residing at Chiu-hua-shan for seventy-five years: his body, not decaying, is said to have been gilded over and became an object of worship. Many have confused 眞羅 part of Korea with 暹羅 Siam. There are other developments of Ti-tsang, such as the 六地藏 Six Ti-tsang, i. e. severally converting or transforming those in the hells, pretas, animals, asuras, men, and the devas; these six Ti-tsang have different images and symbols. Ti-tsang has also six messengers 六使者: Yama for transforming those in hell; the pearl-holder for pretas; the strong one or animals; the devīof mercy for asuras; the devī of the treasure for human beings; one who has charge of the heavens for the devas. There is also the 延命地藏 Yanming Ti-tsang, who controls length of days and who is approached, as also may be P'u-hsien, for that Purpose; his two assistants are the Supervisors of good and evil 掌善 and 掌惡. Under another form, as 勝軍地藏 Ti-tsang is chiefly associated with the esoteric cult. The benefits derived from his worship are many, some say ten, others say twenty-eight. His vows are contained in the 地藏菩薩本願經. There is also the 大乘大集地藏十電經 tr. by Xuanzang in 10 juan in the seventh century, which probably influenced the spread of the Ti-tsang cult.

地袋

see styles
 jibukuro
    じぶくろ
cupboard on the floor

地道

see styles
dì dao
    di4 dao5
ti tao
 jimichi
    じみち
authentic; genuine; proper
(noun or adjectival noun) steady; honest; sober; straightforward; reliable; (surname) Jimichi

地頭


地头

see styles
dì tóu
    di4 tou2
ti t`ou
    ti tou
 jitou / jito
    じとう
place; locality; edge of a field; lower margin of a page
(1) lord of a manor; (2) estate steward; (place-name, surname) Jitou

坐乗

see styles
 zajou / zajo
    ざじょう
(noun/participle) (commander, visiting dignitary) going on board (warship, plane)

坦率

see styles
tǎn shuài
    tan3 shuai4
t`an shuai
    tan shuai
frank; candid; straightforward

坪庭

see styles
 tsuboniwa
    つぼにわ
inner garden (esp. small, traditional); courtyard; (surname) Tsuboniwa

垂れ

see styles
 tare(p); dare; tare; dare
    たれ(P); だれ; タレ; ダレ
(1) (kana only) (oft. ダレ in compounds) sauce (esp. soy or mirin-based dipping sauce); (2) (たれ only) hanging; something hanging (flap, lappet, etc.); (3) (たれ only) (kendo) loin guard; (4) (たれ only) kanji radical enclosing the top-left corner of a character; (suffix noun) (5) (たれ, タレ only) (kana only) (derogatory term) (used after a noun or na-adjective; also ったれ) -ass; -head

垮臉


垮脸

see styles
kuǎ liǎn
    kua3 lian3
k`ua lien
    kua lien
(of the face) to harden; to sag

城番

see styles
 jouban / joban
    じょうばん
(hist) castle guard

城隍

see styles
chéng huáng
    cheng2 huang2
ch`eng huang
    cheng huang
 joukou / joko
    じょうこう
Shing Wong (deity in Chinese mythology)
(1) (rare) castle and moat; castle's moat; (2) City God (Taoist guardian god of a city)

執事


执事

see styles
zhí shi
    zhi2 shi5
chih shih
 shitsuji
    しつじ
paraphernalia of a guard of honor
(1) steward; butler; (2) court official; (3) {Christn} deacon (Anglican, Lutheran, etc.)
To manage, control ; a manager.

執勤


执勤

see styles
zhí qín
    zhi2 qin2
chih ch`in
    chih chin
to be on duty (of a security guard etc)

基数

see styles
 kisuu / kisu
    きすう
(1) {math} cardinal number; (2) {math} base; radix

基數


基数

see styles
jī shù
    ji1 shu4
chi shu
cardinal number; (math.) radix; base
See: 基数

基板

see styles
jī bǎn
    ji1 ban3
chi pan
 kiban
    きばん
substrate
{comp} substrate; (computer) circuit board

基準


基准

see styles
jī zhǔn
    ji1 zhun3
chi chun
 kijun
    きじゅん
(surveying) datum; standard; criterion; benchmark
(noun - becomes adjective with の) standard; basis; criterion; norm; reference; datum

基点

see styles
 kiten
    きてん
(noun - becomes adjective with の) datum point; cardinal point; reference point; origin

基甸

see styles
jī diàn
    ji1 dian4
chi tien
Gideon (name, from Judges 6:11 onward); also written 吉迪恩

基軸

see styles
 kijiku
    きじく
basis; foundation; core; criterion; standard

堅い

see styles
 katai
    かたい
(adjective) (1) hard; solid; tough; (2) stiff; tight; wooden; unpolished (e.g. writing); (3) strong; firm (not viscous or easily moved); (4) safe; steady; honest; steadfast; (5) obstinate; stubborn; (6) bookish; formal; stuffy

堅さ

see styles
 katasa
    かたさ
firmness; hardness; stiffness; honesty

堅し

see styles
 katashi
    かたし
(adj-ku) (archaism) hard; solid; tough

堅め

see styles
 katame
    かため
(adj-no,adj-na,n) hardness; firmness

堅固


坚固

see styles
jiān gù
    jian1 gu4
chien ku
 kengo
    けんご
firm; firmly; hard; stable
(noun or adjectival noun) solid; strong; firm; (given name) Kengo
Firm and sure.

堅木

see styles
 kenju
    けんじゅ
hardwood; (personal name) Kenju

堅材

see styles
 kenzai
    けんざい
hard wood

堅炭

see styles
 katazumi
    かたずみ
hard charcoal

堅焼

see styles
 katayaki
    かたやき
(can be adjective with の) hard-baked; hard

堅目

see styles
 katame
    かため
(adj-no,adj-na,n) hardness; firmness

堅硬


坚硬

see styles
jiān yìng
    jian1 ying4
chien ying
hard; solid

堡障

see styles
 hoshou / hosho
    ほしょう
(rare) counterguard (fortification)

堪忍

see styles
kān rěn
    kan1 ren3
k`an jen
    kan jen
 kannin
    かんにん
(noun/participle) (1) patience; patient endurance; forbearance; tolerance; (2) forgiveness; pardon
sahā; to bear, patiently endure.

堰板

see styles
 sekiita / sekita
    せきいた
sheeting; sheathing board; cover

報い

see styles
 mukui
    むくい
reward; recompense; return; punishment; retribution

報う

see styles
 mukuu / muku
    むくう
(transitive verb) to reward; to recompense; to repay

報ゆ

see styles
 mukuyu
    むくゆ
(v2y-k,vt) (archaism) to reward; to recompense; to repay

報命


报命

see styles
bào mìng
    bao4 ming4
pao ming
 hōmyō
The life of reward or punishment for former deeds.

報土


报土

see styles
bào tǔ
    bao4 tu3
pao t`u
    pao tu
 houdo / hodo
    ほうど
{Buddh} (See 浄土・1) pure land; paradise
The land of reward, the Pure Land.

報奨

see styles
 houshou / hosho
    ほうしょう
(noun, transitive verb) bonus; bounty; reward; compensation

報應


报应

see styles
bào yìng
    bao4 ying4
pao ying
 hō'ō
(Buddhism) divine retribution; karma
Recompense, reward, punishment; also the 報身 and 應身 q.v.

報果


报果

see styles
bào guǒ
    bao4 guo3
pao kuo
 hōka
The reward-fruit, or consequences of past deeds.

報身


报身

see styles
bào shēn
    bao4 shen1
pao shen
 houjin; houshin / hojin; hoshin
    ほうじん; ほうしん
{Buddh} (See 三身) sambhogakaya (reward body, form taken by a buddha after completing its role as a bodhisattva)
Reward body, the saṃbhoga-kāya of a Buddha, in which he enjoys the reward of his labours, v. 三身 trikāya.

報酬


报酬

see styles
bào chou
    bao4 chou5
pao ch`ou
    pao chou
 houshuu / hoshu
    ほうしゅう
reward; remuneration
remuneration; recompense; reward; toll

場役

see styles
 bayaku
    ばやく
{hanaf} (See 出来役) scoring combination made with captured cards; meld

場札

see styles
 bafuda
    ばふだ
{cards} (See 場・6) cards on the table (usu. face up)

場況

see styles
 bakyou / bakyo
    ばきょう
{mahj} estimation of the likelihood of a given tile remaining in the wall based on discarded tiles

塗板

see styles
 nuriban
    ぬりばん
    nuriita / nurita
    ぬりいた
    toban
    とばん
(1) blackboard; (2) board used for lacquering; blackboard

境内

see styles
 sakaiuchi
    さかいうち
grounds (esp. of shrines and temples); compound; churchyard; precincts; (surname) Sakaiuchi

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

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This page contains 100 results for "Ard" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.

No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

The following titles are just to help people who are searching for an Asian dictionary to find this page.

Japanese Kanji Dictionary

Free Asian Dictionary

Chinese Kanji Dictionary

Chinese Words Dictionary

Chinese Language Dictionary

Japanese Chinese Dictionary