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<120121>| Characters | Pronunciation Romanization |
Simple Dictionary Definition |
Variations: |
mogaku もがく |
(v5k,vi) (1) (kana only) to struggle; to writhe; to wriggle; to squirm; (v5k,vi) (2) (kana only) to act frantically; to make desperate efforts |
Variations: |
kakikureru かきくれる |
(v1,vi) (1) (kana only) (as 涙にかきくれる) to weep bitterly; (v1,vi) (2) (kana only) to suddenly grow dark |
Variations: |
kakikureru かきくれる |
(v1,vi) (1) (kana only) (as 涙にかきくれる) to weep bitterly; (v1,vi) (2) (kana only) to suddenly grow dark |
Variations: |
komashakureru; komasshakureru; komacchakureru; komachakureru(sk) こましゃくれる; こまっしゃくれる; こまっちゃくれる; こまちゃくれる(sk) |
(v1,vi) to be saucy (of children); to be impudent; to be cheeky; to be sassy; to be precocious |
Variations: |
beddomeikingu; beddomeekingu; beddo meikingu; beddo meekingu / beddomekingu; beddomeekingu; beddo mekingu; beddo meekingu ベッドメイキング; ベッドメーキング; ベッド・メイキング; ベッド・メーキング |
(n,vs,vi) bedmaking |
Variations: |
dekiagaru できあがる |
(v5r,vi) (1) to be completed; to be finished; to be ready (e.g. to serve or eat); (v5r,vi) (2) (colloquialism) to be very drunk; to get plastered |
Variations: |
hikarabiru ひからびる |
(v1,vi) to dry up completely; to become stale |
Variations: |
shimitsuku しみつく |
(v5k,vi) to be indelibly stained or ingrained; to be dyed in deeply |
Variations: |
kigae きがえ |
(n,vs,vi) changing clothes; change of clothes |
Variations: |
tsukikakaru つきかかる |
(v5r,vi) to thrust at (with a knife, sword, etc.) |
Variations: |
owaru おわる |
(v5r,vi) (1) to end; to come to an end; to finish; to close; to be over; (transitive verb) (2) to finish; to complete; to conclude; (suf,v5r) (3) (after the -masu stem of a verb) to finish doing; (v5r,vi) (4) (colloquialism) (as 終わって(い)る or 終わった) to be past its (one's) prime; (v5r,vi) (5) (colloquialism) (as 終わって(い)る) to be awful; to be terrible; to suck; to be hopeless |
Variations: |
owaru おわる |
(v5r,vi,aux-v) to end; to come to an end; to close; to finish |
Variations: |
notarejini のたれじに |
(n,vs,vi) (sensitive word) dying by the roadside; dying a dog's death |
Variations: |
kaoritatsu; kaoridatsu(sk) かおりたつ; かおりだつ(sk) |
(v5t,vi) to be fragrant; to have a pleasant aroma |
Variations: |
kakemodoru かけもどる |
(v5r,vi) to rush back; to run back |
Variations: |
seriagaru せりあがる |
(v5r,vi) to gradually rise |
Variations: |
seriagaru せりあがる |
(v5r,vi) (1) to rise gradually; to rise slowly; (v5r,vi) (2) to come up from below the stage (by being lifted up on the stage elevator) |
Variations: |
notarejinu のたれじぬ |
(v5n,vi) (See 野垂れ死に) to die by the roadside; to die a dog's death |
Variations: |
matowaritsuku; matsuwaritsuku(纏wari付ku, 纏ri付ku) まとわりつく; まつわりつく(纏わり付く, 纏り付く) |
(v5k,vi) (kana only) to coil about; to follow about; to surround; to cling to |
Variations: |
nukekawaru ぬけかわる |
(v5r,vi) to fall out and be replaced; to shed; to moult (molt) |
Variations: |
wakiokoru わきおこる |
(v5r,vi) to well up; to burst; to arise |
Variations: |
tachidomaru(p); tachitomaru(立chi止maru, 立chi止ru, 立止ru, 立chi留maru, 立留maru, 立留ru)(ok) たちどまる(P); たちとまる(立ち止まる, 立ち止る, 立止る, 立ち留まる, 立留まる, 立留る)(ok) |
(v5r,vi) to stop (in one's tracks); to come to a stop; to halt; to pause; to stand still |
Variations: |
kakawaru かかわる |
(v5r,vi) (1) to be involved (in); to get involved (in); to concern oneself (with); to take part (in); to interfere (in); (v5r,vi) (2) to relate to (a matter); to pertain to; to concern; to have to do with; (v5r,vi) (3) to (seriously) affect; to concern; to have a serious bearing (on); (v5r,vi) (4) (拘る only) to stick (to); to adhere (to); to be particular (about) |
Variations: |
uejini(p); katsuejini うえじに(P); かつえじに |
(n,vs,vi) (sensitive word) (See 餓死・がし) (death from) starvation; starving to death |
Variations: |
kakedasu かけだす |
(v5s,vi) (1) to run out; to rush out; (v5s,vi) (2) to start running; to begin to run; to break into a run |
Variations: |
osumashi おすまし |
(n,vs,vi) (1) (kana only) primness; putting on airs; prim person; (2) (polite language) (kana only) (also written as お清汁) (See すまし汁) clear soup |
Variations: |
hitomebore ひとめぼれ |
(n,vs,vi) love at first sight; being taken with someone at the first meeting |
Variations: |
wakarikiru わかりきる |
(v5r,vi) to be evident; to be obvious; to understand completely |
Variations: |
suwarinaosu すわりなおす |
(v5s,vi) to reseat oneself; to correct one's posture |
Variations: |
suwaru すわる |
(v5r,vi) (1) to sit (down); to have a seat; to be seated; to kneel (on the floor); (v5r,vi) (2) to assume (a position); to take on (a duty); to occupy (a post); (v5r,vi) (3) (esp. 据わる) to hold steady; to hold still |
Variations: |
hikiageru ひきあげる |
(transitive verb) (1) to pull up; to drag up; to lift up; (transitive verb) (2) to increase; to raise (e.g. taxes); (transitive verb) (3) to withdraw; to leave; to pull out; to retire; (transitive verb) (4) to promote (someone to a higher position); (v1,vi) (5) to return home; (transitive verb) (6) (archaism) to expedite the schedule |
Variations: |
hikikaeru ひきかえる |
(transitive verb) (1) to exchange (things); to convert (currency); (v1,vi) (2) (usu. as 〜に引き換え(て)) (See に引き換え) to be in contrast (to); to contrast (with) |
Variations: |
omoikogareru おもいこがれる |
(v1,vi) to pine for |
Variations: |
tekozuru てこずる |
(v5r,vi) to have much trouble; to have a hard time; to not know how to handle |
Variations: |
tenohiragaeshi てのひらがえし |
(n,vs,vi) sudden reversal (of behavior, opinion, attitude, etc.); about-face; flip-flop |
Variations: |
arawareru あらわれる |
(v1,vi) (1) to appear; to come in sight; to become visible; to come out; to embody; to materialize; to materialise; (v1,vi) (2) to be expressed (e.g. emotions); to become apparent (e.g. trends, effects) |
Variations: |
tatekomoru たてこもる |
(v5r,vi) to barricade oneself in; to hold (a fort, etc.); to shut oneself up; to be besieged; to dig in |
Variations: |
iiwake / iwake いいわけ |
(n,vs,vt,vi) (1) excuse; (n,vs,vt,vi) (2) explanation |
Variations: |
sabitsuku; sabitsuku(sk) さびつく; サビつく(sk) |
(v5k,vi) (1) to become rusted together; to become rusted shut; (v5k,vi) (2) to rust; to become (completely) rusty; to be covered with rust; (v5k,vi) (3) to become rusty (of a skill or ability); to become less effective |
Variations: |
oritatsu おりたつ |
(v5t,vi) (1) to go down and stand; (v5t,vi) (2) to alight; to get down |
Variations: |
kakeyoru かけよる |
(v5r,vi) to run up to; to rush over |
Variations: |
mushaburitsuku むしゃぶりつく |
(v5k,vi) (kana only) to grab at; to clutch; to grapple with |
Variations: |
motarekakaru もたれかかる |
(v5r,vi) (1) (kana only) to lean on; to recline on; (v5r,vi) (2) (kana only) to rely on; to depend on |
Variations: |
yojinoboru よじのぼる |
(v5r,vi) to climb; to clamber (over, up); to scramble (up); to scale; to claw one's way up |
Variations: |
yojinoboru よじのぼる |
(v5r,vi) to climb; to clamber (over, up); to scramble (up); to scale; to claw one's way up |
Variations: |
shitagau したがう |
(v5u,vi) (1) to obey (an order, law, etc.); to abide by (a rule, custom, etc.); to follow; to observe; to conform to; to yield to; (v5u,vi) (2) to follow (a person); to accompany; to go with; (v5u,vi) (3) to go alongside (e.g. a river); to follow (e.g. a sign); (v5u,vi) (4) to serve (as); to engage in (work) |
Variations: |
uchikaesu うちかえす |
(transitive verb) (1) (sometimes written 撃ち返す) to return a punch; to strike back; (transitive verb) (2) {baseb} to hit (the ball) straight back; (transitive verb) (3) to plow up; to plough up; (transitive verb) (4) to renovate (cotton fabric); to fluff up; (v5s,vi) (5) to break and recede (of waves) |
Variations: |
ikinagaraeru いきながらえる |
(v1,vi) to live long; to survive |
Variations: |
moriagaru もりあがる |
(v5r,vi) (1) to swell; to rise; to bulge; to be piled up; (v5r,vi) (2) to rouse; to get excited |
Variations: |
tachimajiru たちまじる |
(v5r,vi) (rare) to join (a group) |
Variations: |
suttobokeru すっとぼける |
(v1,vi) (kana only) (colloquialism) (See とぼける・1) to feign ignorance; to pretend one doesn't know |
Variations: |
neriaruku ねりあるく |
(v5k,vi) to parade; to march; to walk in procession |
Variations: |
oitsuku おいつく |
(v5k,vi) (1) to catch up (with); to draw level; to pull even; to reach; (v5k,vi) (2) to be compensated; to make up for one's losses |
Variations: |
intabyuu(p); intabyu; intaabyuu; intabyuu(ik); intaauu / intabyu(p); intabyu; intabyu; intabyu(ik); intau インタビュー(P); インタビュ; インタービュー; インタビュウ(ik); インタヴュー |
(n,vs,vi,vt) interview (i.e. television, newspaper, etc.) |
Variations: |
woominguapu; uoominguapu; woomingu apu; uoomingu apu ウォーミングアップ; ウオーミングアップ; ウォーミング・アップ; ウオーミング・アップ |
(n,vs,vi) warming up; warm-up |
Variations: |
okurairi おくらいり |
(n,vs,vi) (1) (idiom) being shelved (of a movie, project, etc.); being postponed; being put on hold; being withheld from publication; (n,vs,vi) (2) (lit. meaning) (See 蔵入り・2) putting in storage |
Variations: |
pikkarin; pikarin; pikkarin(sk); pikariin(sk); pikkariin(sk) / pikkarin; pikarin; pikkarin(sk); pikarin(sk); pikkarin(sk) ピッカリン; ピカリン; ぴっかりん(sk); ぴかりーん(sk); ぴっかりーん(sk) |
(n,vs,vt,vi) (onomatopoeic or mimetic word) (child. language) (See ピッカピカ・3) eating up; finishing one's plate |
Variations: |
matowaritsuku(matowari付ku, 纏waritsuku, 纏wari付ku); matsuwaritsuku(纏waritsuku, 纏wari付ku, matsuwari付ku) まとわりつく(まとわり付く, 纏わりつく, 纏わり付く); まつわりつく(纏わりつく, 纏わり付く, まつわり付く) |
(v5k,vi) (kana only) to coil about; to follow about; to surround; to cling to |
Variations: |
irekawaru いれかわる |
(v5r,vi) (1) to change places (with); to be replaced (with, by); to be changed; (transitive verb) (2) to change (seats, shifts, etc.; with someone); to switch; to exchange |
Variations: |
kirikawaru きりかわる |
(v5r,vi) to change (to); to switch (to); to be replaced (by) |
Variations: |
seppatsumaru せっぱつまる |
(v5r,vi) (See 切羽・せっぱ・2) to be at one's wits' end; to be cornered; to be in a fix; to be in a desperate situation; to be in a pinch; to be in a predicament; to be packed to the hilt |
Variations: |
yobai よばい |
(n,vs,vi) creeping at night into a woman's bedroom; stealing into a girl's bedroom at night to make love; sneaking visit |
Variations: |
suwarikomu すわりこむ |
(v5m,vi) (1) to (enter and) sit down; to plop oneself down; to plant oneself down; (v5m,vi) (2) to sit down (and refuse to move); to sit in (in protest) |
Variations: |
hikisagaru ひきさがる |
(v5r,vi) (1) to withdraw; to leave; to retire; (v5r,vi) (2) to back down; to give up |
Variations: |
omoiitaru / omoitaru おもいいたる |
(v5r,vi) to come to realize; to become aware (of) |
Variations: |
majiriau まじりあう |
(v5u,vi) to be mixed together; to be blended; to intermingle; to commingle |
Variations: |
utsurikawaru うつりかわる |
(v5r,vi) to change (with time, the ages, the seasons, etc.); to shift |
Variations: |
katagawari かたがわり |
(n,vs,vt,vi) taking over (another's debt, work); shouldering someone else's burden; subrogation |
Variations: |
tottsukamaru とっつかまる |
(v5r,vi) to be caught |
Variations: |
burikko; burikko ぶりっこ; ブリッコ |
(n,vs,vi) (derogatory term) (colloquialism) (See ぶる・1) woman or girl who acts cute by playing innocent and helpless |
Variations: |
agaru(p); agaru(sk) あがる(P); アガる(sk) |
(v5r,vi) (1) (ant: 下がる・1) to rise; to go up; to come up; to ascend; to be raised; (v5r,vi) (2) to enter (esp. from outdoors); to come in; to go in; (v5r,vi) (3) to enter (a school); to advance to the next grade; (v5r,vi) (4) to get out (of water); to come ashore; (v5r,vi) (5) (occ. 騰る in ref. to price) to increase; (v5r,vi) (6) to improve; to make progress; (v5r,vi) (7) to be promoted; to advance; (v5r,vi) (8) to be made (of profit, etc.); (v5r,vi) (9) to occur (esp. of a favourable result); (v5r,vi) (10) (often as 〜で上がる) to be adequate (to cover expenses, etc.); (v5r,vi) (11) to be finished; to be done; to be over; (v5r,vi) (12) to stop (of rain); to lift; (v5r,vi) (13) to stop (working properly); to cut out; to give out; to die; (v5r,vi) (14) to win (in a card game, etc.); (v5r,vi) (15) (挙がる only) to be arrested; (v5r,vi) (16) (挙がる only) to turn up (of evidence, etc.); (v5r,vi) (17) (揚がる only) to be deep fried; (v5r,vi) (18) to be spoken loudly; (v5r,vi) (19) (esp. アガる) to get nervous; to get stage fright; (v5r,vi) (20) to be offered (to the gods, etc.); (v5r,vi) (21) (humble language) to go; to visit; (v5r,vi) (22) (honorific or respectful language) to eat; to drink; (v5r,vi) (23) (esp. 挙がる) to be listed (as a candidate); (v5r,vi) (24) to serve (in one's master's home); (suf,v5r) (25) (after the -masu stem of a verb) (See 出来上がる・1) to be complete; to finish; (expression) (26) (as ~上ル; in the Kyoto address system) above; north of |
Variations: |
hikarabiru ひからびる |
(v1,vi) (1) to dry up; to shrivel (up); to go (completely) dry; (v1,vi) (2) to wither (of talents, feelings, etc.); to become desiccated (e.g. of ideas) |
Variations: |
matowaritsuku; matsuwaritsuku まとわりつく; まつわりつく |
(v5k,vi) (1) (kana only) to coil around; to twine around; to cling (to); (v5k,vi) (2) (kana only) to follow around; to hang around |
Variations: |
shiai しあい |
(n,vs,vi) match; game; bout; contest |
Variations: |
unazuku(p); unazuku うなずく(P); うなづく |
(v5k,vi) to nod; to bow one's head in assent; to agree |
Variations: |
kikiiru / kikiru ききいる |
(v5r,vi) to listen attentively to; to be absorbed in (listening to) |
Variations: |
usabarashi うさばらし |
(n,vs,vi) diversion (from one's worries, troubles, etc.); distraction; amusement |
Variations: |
surikireru すりきれる |
(v1,vi) to wear out |
Variations: |
tachikaeru たちかえる |
(v5r,vi) to come back (to); to return to a starting point |
Variations: |
fukureagaru ふくれあがる |
(v5r,vi) (1) to swell up; to bulge; (v5r,vi) (2) to swell (of a budget, population, etc.); to increase significantly; to balloon |
Variations: |
okiagaru おきあがる |
(v5r,vi) to rise; to get up; to stand up; to sit up |
Variations: |
migomoru みごもる |
(v5r,vt,vi) to become pregnant |
Variations: |
notarejini のたれじに |
(n,vs,vi) (sensitive word) dying by the roadside; dying a dog's death |
Variations: |
tojikomoru とじこもる |
(v5r,vi) to seclude oneself; to shut oneself away |
Variations: |
tentekomai てんてこまい |
(n,vs,vi) whirl of busyness; flurry of activity; being rushed off one's feet; having a very busy time (doing) |
Variations: |
uketsuke うけつけ |
(1) (esp. 受付) reception (desk); information desk; receptionist; information clerk; (n,vs,vt,vi) (2) (esp. 受け付け) receipt; acceptance |
Variations: |
tarekomeru たれこめる |
(v1,vi) (1) to hang low (over; of clouds, fog, etc.); (v1,vi) (2) (archaism) to seclude oneself (behind a curtain, blinds, etc.) |
Variations: |
hikikomoru ひきこもる |
(v5r,vi) to stay indoors; to be confined indoors |
Variations: |
omoikogareru おもいこがれる |
(v1,vi) to yearn for; to long for; to pine for; to love ardently; to be madly in love with |
Variations: |
mazariau まざりあう |
(v5u,vi) (See 混じり合う) to be mixed together; to be blended; to intermingle; to commingle |
Variations: |
nioroshi におろし |
(n,vs,vt,vi) unloading (of cargo); discharge |
Variations: |
furikakaru ふりかかる |
(v5r,vi) (1) to fall onto; (v5r,vi) (2) to happen; to befall |
Variations: |
kakehanareru かけはなれる |
(v1,vi) (1) to be far apart (from); to be a long way off (from); to be remote; to be distant; (v1,vi) (2) to be very different (from); to be quite unlike; to be far from (e.g. the truth); to be far removed (from) |
Variations: |
kakehanareru かけはなれる |
(v1,vi) (1) to be far apart (from); to be a long way off (from); to be remote; to be distant; (v1,vi) (2) to be very different (from); to be quite unlike; to be far from (e.g. the truth); to be far removed (from) |
Variations: |
norikae のりかえ |
(n,vs,vi) (1) transfer (trains, buses, etc.); change; connection; (n,vs,vi) (2) switch (to another ideology, party, system, method, etc.); change; conversion; (3) {finc} switching (stock); (4) {biol} (See 交差・2) chromosomal crossover; crossing over |
Variations: |
ukabiagaru うかびあがる |
(v5r,vi) (1) to rise to the surface; (v5r,vi) (2) to come to the front; to emerge (e.g. from obscurity); (v5r,vi) (3) to stand out (e.g. against a dark background) |
Variations: |
torikoshigurou; torikoshikurou / torikoshiguro; torikoshikuro とりこしぐろう; とりこしくろう |
(n,vs,vi) overanxiety; needless worry |
Variations: |
haridasu はりだす |
(v5s,vi) (1) (張り出す only) to project; to overhang; to stick out; to jut out; to overlie; (transitive verb) (2) to put up (a notice); to post |
Variations: |
kakeau かけあう |
(v5u,vi) (1) to negotiate (with someone about); to talk over (something with); to tackle someone (about); to haggle; to bargain; (transitive verb) (2) to throw on each other; to splash (water) on each other; to pour on each other |
Variations: |
tanaoroshi たなおろし |
(n,vs,vt,vi) (1) stocktaking; inventory count; (n,vs,vt,vi) (2) faultfinding |
Information about this dictionary:
Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.
A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.
Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House
This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's
license.
Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).
Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.
Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.
We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.
No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.
The following titles are just to help people who are searching for an Asian dictionary to find this page.