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Key:

Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
Japanese information.
Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
 Definition may be different outside of Buddhism.

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Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

凹坑

see styles
āo kēng
    ao1 keng1
ao k`eng
    ao keng
concave depression; crater

出世

see styles
chū shì
    chu1 shi4
ch`u shih
    chu shih
 shutsuse
    しゅつせ
to be born; to come into being; to withdraw from worldly affairs
(n,vs,vi) success in life; getting ahead; successful career; promotion; climbing the corporate ladder; eminence; (surname) Shutsuse
(1) Appearance in the world e. g. the Buddha's appearing. (2) To leave the world; a monk or nun. (3) Beyond, or outside this world, not of this world; of nirvana character.

出定

see styles
chū dìng
    chu1 ding4
ch`u ting
    chu ting
 shutsujou / shutsujo
    しゅつじょう
(n,vs,vi) {Buddh} (ant: 入定・1) leaving a state of intense concentration
To come out of the state of dhyāna; to enter into it is 入定.

出招

see styles
chū zhāo
    chu1 zhao1
ch`u chao
    chu chao
to make a move (in martial arts or figuratively)

刀伊

see styles
 toi
    とい
(hist) Jurchen pirate tribe who invaded Tsushima in 1019 (kor: doe); (female given name) Toi

刀工

see styles
dāo gōng
    dao1 gong1
tao kung
 toukou / toko
    とうこう
knife work (food preparation)
swordsmith; swordmaker

刀禰

see styles
 tone
    とね
(1) {Shinto} (used at certain shrines, e.g. Ise, Kamo) priest; (2) (archaism) (See 四等官) member of one of the four administrative ranks in the ritsuryō system; (3) (archaism) government official in charge of a town, esp. in Heian Kyoto; (4) (archaism) prominent member of a town; (5) river boatman; captain of a riverboat; (6) (archaism) (medieval) harbor manager; (7) (archaism) bandit leader; head of a gang of brigands; (surname) Tone

刀風


刀风

see styles
dāo fēng
    dao1 feng1
tao feng
 tōfū
The wind that cuts all living beings to pieces—at the approach of a world-kalpa's end; also described as the disintegrating force at death.

刁難


刁难

see styles
diāo nàn
    diao1 nan4
tiao nan
to be hard on sb; to deliberately make things difficult; Taiwan pr. [diao1nan2]

分つ

see styles
 wakatsu
    わかつ
    akatsu
    あかつ
(transitive verb) (1) to divide; to separate; (2) to share; to distribute; (3) to distinguish; (v4t,vt) (1) (archaism) to divide; to separate; (2) (archaism) to share; to distribute

分乗

see styles
 bunjou / bunjo
    ぶんじょう
(n,vs,vi) riding separately

分光

see styles
fēn guāng
    fen1 guang1
fen kuang
 bunkou / bunko
    ぶんこう
(prefix) spectro-
(n,vs,vt,vi) {physics} separation of light into its spectral components; dispersion

分冊


分册

see styles
fēn cè
    fen1 ce4
fen ts`e
    fen tse
 bunsatsu
    ぶんさつ
fascicle; volume (of a book)
(noun, transitive verb) separate volume; fascicle; fascicule

分別


分别

see styles
fēn bié
    fen1 bie2
fen pieh
 bunbetsu
    ぶんべつ
to part; to leave each other; to distinguish; to tell apart; difference; distinction; in different ways; differently; separately; individually
(noun, transitive verb) separation (e.g. of rubbish when recycling); classification; discrimination; division; distinction
vibhajya, or vibhaaga; parikalpana; vikalpa; divide, discriminate, discern, reason; to leave. See also 三分別.

分割

see styles
fēn gē
    fen1 ge1
fen ko
 bunkatsu
    ぶんかつ
to cut up; to break up
(noun, transitive verb) partition; division; separation; segmenting; splitting

分売

see styles
 bunbai
    ぶんばい
(noun, transitive verb) selling separately

分子

see styles
fèn zi
    fen4 zi5
fen tzu
 bunshi
    ぶんし
Taiwan variant of 份子[fen4 zi5]
(1) {chem} molecule; (2) {math} numerator; (3) element (of a group); member; (4) (See 微分子) particle

分家

see styles
fēn jiā
    fen1 jia1
fen chia
 bunke
    ぶんけ
to separate and live apart; division of a large family into smaller groups
(n,vs,vi) (See 本家・1) branch family; cadet family; establishing a branch family; (surname) Bunke

分居

see styles
fēn jū
    fen1 ju1
fen chü
to separate (married couple); to live apart (of husband and wife, family members)

分層


分层

see styles
fēn céng
    fen1 ceng2
fen ts`eng
    fen tseng
lamination; layering; stratification; delamination

分房

see styles
fēn fáng
    fen1 fang2
fen fang
to sleep in separate rooms; distribution of social housing

分拆

see styles
fèn chāi
    fen4 chai1
fen ch`ai
    fen chai
to separate off; to hive off; a demerger

分散

see styles
fēn sàn
    fen1 san4
fen san
 bunsan
    ぶんさん
to scatter; to disperse; to distribute
(n,vs,vt,vi) (1) dispersion; breakup; scattering; decentralization; decentralisation; distribution; (n,vs,vt,vi) (2) {stat} variance; (n,vs,vt,vi) (3) {chem;physics} dispersion
visarj. To dismiss, scatter, separate, as an assembly.

分析

see styles
fēn xī
    fen1 xi1
fen hsi
 bunseki
    ぶんせき
to analyze; analysis; CL:個|个[ge4]
(noun, transitive verb) analysis
To divide; leave the world; separation.; To divide, separate, leave the world, v. 析.

分權


分权

see styles
fēn quán
    fen1 quan2
fen ch`üan
    fen chüan
separation of powers

分治

see styles
fēn zhì
    fen1 zhi4
fen chih
separate government; partition

分洪

see styles
fēn hóng
    fen1 hong2
fen hung
to separate flood; flood defense

分流

see styles
fēn liú
    fen1 liu2
fen liu
 bunryuu / bunryu
    ぶんりゅう
to diverge; to divert; to divide into separate streams (river flow, traffic etc); to stream (students into different programs); to reassign (redundant staff)
(noun/participle) distributary; tributary; branched flow (river, current, etc.)

分煙

see styles
 bunen
    ぶんえん
separation of smoking and non-smoking areas

分社

see styles
fēn shè
    fen1 she4
fen she
 bunsha
    ぶんしゃ
subdivision or branch of an organization; news bureau
(noun/participle) (1) branch shrine; (noun/participle) (2) corporate spin-off; split-off business

分祀

see styles
 bunshi
    ぶんし
(noun/participle) separation of worship; movement of an enshrined deity to another shrine

分祠

see styles
 bunshi
    ぶんし
(noun/participle) separation of worship; movement of an enshrined deity to another shrine

分立

see styles
fēn lì
    fen1 li4
fen li
 bunritsu
    ぶんりつ
to establish as separate entities; to divide (a company etc) into independent entities; discrete; separate; separation (of powers etc)
(n,vs,vi) segregation; separation; independence

分籍

see styles
 bunseki
    ぶんせき
(noun/participle) establishment of a family registry (separate from one's parents')

分色

see styles
fēn sè
    fen1 se4
fen se
color separation

分裝


分装

see styles
fēn zhuāng
    fen1 zhuang1
fen chuang
to divide into portions; to package in smaller quantities; to separate into loads

分解

see styles
fēn jiě
    fen1 jie3
fen chieh
 bunkai
    ぶんかい
to resolve; to decompose; to break down
(n,vs,vt,vi) (1) disassembly; dismantling; disaggregating; taking apart; breaking up; analysis; parsing; (n,vs,vt,vi) (2) {chem} decomposition; resolution; disintegration; degradation; (noun, transitive verb) (3) {math} factorization
analysis

分設


分设

see styles
fēn shè
    fen1 she4
fen she
to set up separately; to establish separate units

分訴


分诉

see styles
fēn sù
    fen1 su4
fen su
to narrate; to explain; to justify oneself

分身

see styles
fēn shēn
    fen1 shen1
fen shen
 bunshin(p); funjin(ok)
    ぶんしん(P); ふんじん(ok)
(of one who has supernatural powers) to replicate oneself so as to appear in two or more places at the same time; a derivative version of sb (or something) (e.g. avatar, proxy, clone, sockpuppet); to spare some time for a separate task; to cut a corpse into pieces; to pull a body apart by the four limbs; parturition
(1) other self; alter ego; part of oneself (in someone or something else); representation of oneself; (2) {Buddh} incarnations of Buddha
Parturition: in Buddhism it means a Buddha's power to reproduce himself ad infinitum and anywhere.

分轄

see styles
 bunkatsu
    ぶんかつ
(noun, transitive verb) separate jurisdiction

分述

see styles
fēn shù
    fen1 shu4
fen shu
to elaborate; detailed explanation

分鍋


分锅

see styles
fēn guō
    fen1 guo1
fen kuo
(dialect) to set up separate households; (sports etc) to analyze the reasons for a defeat

分開


分开

see styles
fēn kāi
    fen1 kai1
fen k`ai
    fen kai
 funkai
to separate; to part
proliferation

分隔

see styles
fēn gé
    fen1 ge2
fen ko
to divide; to separate; partition

分離


分离

see styles
fēn lí
    fen1 li2
fen li
 bunri
    ぶんり
to separate
(n,vs,vt,vi) separation; partition; detachment; segregation; isolation
rent asunder

分頭


分头

see styles
fēn tóu
    fen1 tou2
fen t`ou
    fen tou
separately; severally; parted hair

分餐

see styles
fēn cān
    fen1 can1
fen ts`an
    fen tsan
 bunsan
    ぶんさん
to eat individual meals (rather than taking one's food from plates served to everyone at the table)
(noun/participle) distribution (of bread and wine during Communion)

分骨

see styles
 bunkotsu
    ぶんこつ
(n,vs,vt,vi) (1) burying some of a person's ashes in separate places; (2) part of a person's ashes

切入

see styles
qiē rù
    qie1 ru4
ch`ieh ju
    chieh ju
 setsunyuu / setsunyu
    せつにゅう
to cut into; to penetrate deeply into (a topic, area etc); (sports) (soccer etc) to penetrate (the defenses of the opposing team); (cinema) to cut (to the next scene)
OFF-ON (marking on switches)

切金

see styles
 kirigane
    きりがね
(1) metallic foil cut into strips or other shapes to form decorative motifs; (2) cutting a thin sheet of metal into shapes and affixing it with lacquer forming natural features (e.g. clouds); (surname) Kirigane

切開

see styles
 kirihiraki
    きりひらき
(noun, transitive verb) incision; operation; section; (surname) Kirihiraki

列挙

see styles
 rekkyo
    れっきょ
(noun, transitive verb) enumeration; list

列氏

see styles
 resshi
    れっし
(abbreviation) (See 列氏温度) Réaumur temperature scale; degrees Réaumur

列舉


列举

see styles
liè jǔ
    lie4 ju3
lieh chü
a list; to list; to enumerate

列記

see styles
 rekki
    れっき
(noun, transitive verb) list; enumeration

初世

see styles
 hatsuyo
    はつよ
(See 初代) first generation; founder; (female given name) Hatsuyo

初代

see styles
 hatsuyo
    はつよ
(noun - becomes adjective with の) first generation; founder; (female given name) Hatsuyo

初子

see styles
 hatsune
    はつね
(1) first Day of the Rat of the New Year; (2) first Day of the Rat of the month (esp. of the 11th month); (female given name) Hatsune

初探

see styles
chū tàn
    chu1 tan4
ch`u t`an
    chu tan
to conduct an exploratory foray into (an area of study, a market etc); a preliminary study

初祖

see styles
chū zǔ
    chu1 zu3
ch`u tsu
    chu tsu
 hatsuso
    はつそ
(rare) the first generation of a family; school (of thought) or religious sect; (surname) Hatsuso
founder

初鼓

see styles
 hatsuzutsumi
    はつづつみ
traditional toy rattle drum from Kagoshima

判官

see styles
pàn guān
    pan4 guan1
p`an kuan
    pan kuan
 hougan / hogan
    ほうがん
magistrate (during Tang and Song dynasties); mythological underworld judge
(1) (はんがん only) judge; magistrate; (2) (archaism) (See 四等官,尉・じょう・1) 3rd grade official (ritsuryō system); assistant district officer; inspector; (person) Minamoto-no-Yoshitsune (nickname)

判袂

see styles
pàn mèi
    pan4 mei4
p`an mei
    pan mei
(of two people) to separate; to part

別々

see styles
 betsubetsu
    べつべつ
(adj-na,n,adj-no) separately; individually

別つ

see styles
 wakatsu
    わかつ
(transitive verb) (1) to divide; to separate; (2) to share; to distribute; (3) to distinguish

別に

see styles
 betsuni
    べつに
(adverb) (1) (with neg. sentence) (not) particularly; (not) especially; (not) specially; (adverb) (2) separately; apart; additionally; extra

別れ

see styles
 wakare
    わかれ
parting; separation; farewell

別件

see styles
 bekken
    べっけん
(noun - becomes adjective with の) separate case; another matter; different matter; another project

別便

see styles
 betsubin
    べつびん
separate post; separate mail; separate cover

別個

see styles
 bekko
    べっこ
(adj-na,adj-no) another; different; separate; discrete

別傳


别传

see styles
bié zhuàn
    bie2 zhuan4
pieh chuan
 betsuden
supplementary biography
Separately handed down; oral tradition; to pass on the teaching from mind to mind without writing, as in the Chan (Zen) or Intuitional school. Also 單傳.

別冊

see styles
 bessatsu
    べっさつ
separate volume; extra issue; supplement; additional volume; supplementary volume

別册

see styles
 bessatsu
    べっさつ
(out-dated kanji) separate volume; extra issue; supplement; additional volume; supplementary volume

別別


别别

see styles
bié bié
    bie2 bie2
pieh pieh
 betsubetsu
    べつべつ
(adj-na,n,adj-no) separately; individually
specific

別口

see styles
 betsukuchi
    べつくち
(noun - becomes adjective with の) (1) different kind; another sort; separate item; another approach; different means; (2) separate account (e.g. bank account)

別堂

see styles
 betsudou / betsudo
    べつどう
separate building

別売

see styles
 betsubai
    べつばい
selling separately; not included in the price

別姓

see styles
 bessei / besse
    べっせい
(1) different surname; (2) (abbreviation) (See 夫婦別姓) married couple maintaining separate surnames

別婚

see styles
 bekkon
    べっこん
separation with divorce in the offing

別室

see styles
 besshitsu
    べっしつ
(1) separate room; another room; (2) special room; (3) (archaism) (See 側室) concubine (of a noble)

別家

see styles
 betsuke
    べつけ
(n,vs,vi) (1) branch family; cadet family; setting up a branch family; (n,vs,vi) (2) (See 暖簾分け) leaving one's employer to set up a new shop with the same name; (3) (archaism) separate house; (surname) Betsuke

別封

see styles
 beppuu / beppu
    べっぷう
(noun/participle) under separate cover; accompanying letter

別居

see styles
 bekkyo
    べっきょ
(n,vs,vi) (ant: 同居) separation; living separately; living apart

別巻

see styles
 bekkan
    べっかん
separate volume; extra issue

別席

see styles
 besseki
    べっせき
(1) another seat; different seat; special seat; (2) another room; separate room

別戸

see styles
 bekko
    べっこ
separate house

別掲

see styles
 bekkei / bekke
    べっけい
(n,vs,vt,adj-no) displaying separately; referencing elsewhere

別日

see styles
 betsubi
    べつび
separate day; another day

別時


别时

see styles
bié shí
    bie2 shi2
pieh shih
 betsuji
    べつじ
another time; time of separation
special times

別案

see styles
 betsuan
    べつあん
different plan; separate idea; another proposal; alternative suggestion

別棟

see styles
 betsumune(p); bettou(ik) / betsumune(p); betto(ik)
    べつむね(P); べっとう(ik)
separate building; outbuilding; outhouse

別箇

see styles
 bekko
    べっこ
(adj-na,adj-no) another; different; separate; discrete

別納

see styles
 betsunou / betsuno
    べつのう
(noun/participle) (1) separate payment; (noun/participle) (2) separate delivery; (surname) Betsunou

別紙

see styles
 betsushi
    べつし
enclosure; annex; separate sheet; accompanying sheet; attached paper; (surname) Betsushi

別衆


别众

see styles
bié zhòng
    bie2 zhong4
pieh chung
 besshu
For a monk schismatically or perversely to separate himself in religious duties from his fellow-monks is called duṣkṛta, an offence or wickedness, v. 突吉羅.

別送

see styles
 bessou / besso
    べっそう
(n,vs,vt,adj-no) separate mail; separate shipment

別途

see styles
 betto
    べっと
(adj-no,adj-na,n) (1) separate; special; another; (n,adv) (2) separately

別間

see styles
 betsuma
    べつま
separate room; special room

別離


别离

see styles
bié lí
    bie2 li2
pieh li
 betsuri
    べつり
to take leave of; to leave; separation
(noun/participle) parting; separation
separation

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

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This page contains 100 results for "Rat" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.

No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

The following titles are just to help people who are searching for an Asian dictionary to find this page.

Japanese Kanji Dictionary

Free Asian Dictionary

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Chinese Words Dictionary

Chinese Language Dictionary

Japanese Chinese Dictionary