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Free Chinese & Japanese Online Dictionary

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Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
Japanese information.
Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
 Definition may be different outside of Buddhism.

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Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

四生

see styles
sì shēng
    si4 sheng1
ssu sheng
 shishou / shisho
    ししょう
{Buddh} the four ways of birth (from a womb, an egg, moisture or spontaneously); catur-yoni
catur-yoni, the four forms of birth: (1) 胎 or 生 jarāyuja, viviparous, as with mammalia; (2) 卵生 aṇḍaja, oviparous, as with birds; (3) 濕生 or 寒熱和合生 saṃsvedaja, moisture, or water-born, as with worms and fishes; (4) 化生 aupapāduka, metamorphic, as with moths from the chrysalis, or with devas, or in the hells, or the first beings in a newly evolved world.

四相

see styles
sì xiàng
    si4 xiang4
ssu hsiang
 shisou / shiso
    しそう
(1) {Buddh} four essential elements of existence (birth, ageing, illness and death); (can act as adjective) (2) {math} four-phase; quadri-phase
The four avasthā, or states of all phenomena, i. e. 生住異滅 birth, being, change (i. e. decay), and death; also 四有爲相. There are several groups, e. g. 果報四相 birth, age, disease, death. Also 藏識四相 of the Awakening of Faith referring to the initiation, continuation, change, and cessation of the ālaya-vijñāna. Also 我人四相 The ideas: (1) that there is an ego; (2) that man is different from other organisms; (3) that all the living are produced by the skandhas; (4) that life is limited to the organism. Also 智境四相 dealing differently with the four last headings 我; 人; 衆生; and 壽相.

四知

see styles
sì zhī
    si4 zhi1
ssu chih
 shichi
The four who know the workings of one's mind for good or evil— heaven, earth, one's intimates, and oneself.

四禪


四禅

see styles
sì chán
    si4 chan2
ssu ch`an
    ssu chan
 shizen
(四禪天) The four dhyāna heavens, 四靜慮 (四靜慮天), i. e. the division of the eighteen brahmalokas into four dhyānas: the disciple attains to one of these heavens according to the dhyāna he observes: (1) 初禪天 The first region, 'as large as one whole universe' comprises the three heavens, Brahma-pāriṣadya, Brahma-purohita, and Mahābrahma, 梵輔, 梵衆, and 大梵天; the inhabitants are without gustatory or olfactory organs, not needing food, but possess the other four of the six organs. (2) 二禪天 The second region, equal to 'a small chiliocosmos' 小千界, comprises the three heavens, according to Eitel, 'Parīttābha, Apramāṇābha, and Ābhāsvara, ' i. e. 少光 minor light, 無量光 infinite light, and 極光淨 utmost light purity; the inhabitants have ceased to require the five physical organs, possessing only the organ of mind. (3) 三禪天 The third region, equal to 'a middling chiliocosmos '中千界, comprises three heavens; Eitel gives them as Parīttaśubha, Apramāṇaśubha, and Śubhakṛtsna, i. e. 少淨 minor purity, 無量淨 infinite purity, and 徧淨 universal purity; the inhabitants still have the organ of mind and are receptive of great joy. (4) 四禪天 The fourth region, equal to a great chiliocosmos, 大千界, comprises the remaining nine brahmalokas, namely, Puṇyaprasava, Anabhraka, Bṛhatphala, Asañjñisattva, Avṛha, Atapa, Sudṛśa, Sudarśana, and Akaniṣṭha (Eitel). The Chinese titles are 福生 felicitous birth, 無雲 cloudless, 廣果 large fruitage, 無煩 no vexations, atapa is 無熱 no heat, sudṛśa is 善見 beautiful to see, sudarśana is 善現 beautiful appearing, two others are 色究竟 the end of form, and 無想天 the heaven above thought, but it is difficult to trace avṛha and akaniṣṭha; the inhabitants of this fourth region still have mind. The number of the dhyāna heavens differs; the Sarvāstivādins say 16, the 經 or Sutra school 17, and the Sthavirāḥ school 18. Eitel points out that the first dhyāna has one world with one moon, one mem, four continents, and six devalokas; the second dhyāna has 1, 000 times the worlds of the first; the third has 1, 000 times the worlds of the second; the fourth dhyāna has 1, 000 times those of the third. Within a kalpa of destruction 壞劫 the first is destroyed fifty-six times by fire, the second seven by water, the third once by wind, the fourth 'corresponding to a state of absolute indifference' remains 'untouched' by all the other evolutions; when 'fate (天命) comes to an end then the fourth dhyāna may come to an end too, but not sooner'.

四維


四维

see styles
sì wéi
    si4 wei2
ssu wei
 yotsui
    よつい
the four social bonds: propriety, justice, integrity and honor; see 禮義廉恥|礼义廉耻[li3 yi4 lian2 chi3]; the four directions; the four limbs (Chinese medicine); four-dimensional
(1) (See 四隅・2) four ordinal directions; (2) (しい only) (from Guanzi) four cardinal principles of the state (propriety, justice, integrity, sense of shame); (surname) Yotsui
The four half points of the compass, N. E., N. W., S. E., S. W.

四蛇

see styles
sì shé
    si4 she2
ssu she
 shida
idem 四毒蛇. The Fanyimingyi under this heading gives the parable of a man who fled from the two bewildering forms of life and death, and climbed down a rope (of life) 命根, into the well of impermanence 無常, where two mice, night and day, gnawed the rattan rope; on the four sides four snakes 四蛇 sought to poison him, i. e. the 四大 or four elements of his physical nature); below were three dragons 三毒龍 breathing fire and trying to seize him. On looking up he saw that two 象 elephants (darkness and light) had come to the mouth of the well; he was in despair, when a bee flew by and dropped some honey (the five desires 五欲) into his mouth, which he ate and entirely forgot his peril.

四起

see styles
sì qǐ
    si4 qi3
ssu ch`i
    ssu chi
to spring up everywhere; from all around

四道

see styles
sì dào
    si4 dao4
ssu tao
 shimichi
    しみち
(surname) Shimichi
The Dao or road means the nirvana road; the 'four' are rather modes of progress, or stages in it: (1) 加行道 discipline or effort, i. e. progress from the 三賢 and 四善根 stages to that of the 三學位, i. e. morality, meditation, and understanding; (2) 無間道 uninterrupted progress to the stage in which all delusion is banished; (3) 解脫道 liberaton, or freedom, reaching the state of assurance or proof and knowledge of the truth; and (4) 勝進道 surpassing progress in dhyāni-wisdom. Those four stages are also associated with those of srota-āpanna, sakṛdāgāmin, anāgāmin, and arhat.

四霊

see styles
 shirei / shire
    しれい
(rare) (See 麒麟・2,鳳凰,霊亀・1,応竜) the four auspicious beasts from Chinese mythology

回復


回复

see styles
huí fù
    hui2 fu4
hui fu
 kaifuku
    かいふく
to recover; to revert; to return to (good health, normal condition etc); variant of 回覆[hui2 fu4]
(noun/participle) (1) restoration; rehabilitation; recovery; return; replevin; improvement; (2) recovery (from an illness); recuperation; convalescence

回春

see styles
huí chūn
    hui2 chun1
hui ch`un
    hui chun
 kaishun
    かいしゅん
return of spring
(1) return of spring; (2) rejuvenation; (3) recovery (from an illness)

回礼

see styles
 kairei / kaire
    かいれい
(n,vs,vi) going from door to door greeting relatives and friends (esp. at New Year); round of complimentary visits

回祿


回禄

see styles
huí lù
    hui2 lu4
hui lu
traditional Fire God; destruction by fire

回籠


回笼

see styles
huí lóng
    hui2 long2
hui lung
to steam again; to rewarm food in a bamboo steamer; to withdraw currency from circulation

回訓

see styles
 kaikun
    かいくん
(n,vs,vi) instructions sent in response to a question (from an embassy, consulate, etc.)

因る

see styles
 yoru
    よる
(v5r,vi) (1) (kana only) to be due to; to be caused by; (2) (kana only) to depend on; to turn on; (3) (kana only) to be based on; to come from; (4) (kana only) to be based at (a location, an organization); to be headquartered at

因明

see styles
yīn míng
    yin1 ming2
yin ming
 inmyou / inmyo
    いんみょう
(See 五明) hetuvidya (ancient Indian logic for determining right from wrong, truth from falsehood, etc.)
Hetuvidya, 醯都費陀, the science of cause, logical reasoning, logic, with its syllogistic method of the proposition, the reason, the example. The creation of this school of logic is attributed to Akṣapāda, probably a name for the philosopher Gautama (not Śākyamuni). The 因明論 or Hetu-vidyā-śāstra is one of the 五明論 pañcavidya-śāstras, a treatise explaining causality, or the nature of truth and error.

因生

see styles
yīn shēng
    yin1 sheng1
yin sheng
 inshō
produced from causes

国者

see styles
 kunimono
    くにもの
(1) (archaism) (See 田舎者) country bumpkin; (2) (archaism) someone from the same part of the country

国訳

see styles
 kokuyaku
    こくやく
(noun/participle) (rare) (See 和訳) translation from a foreign language into Japanese

國恩


国恩

see styles
guó ēn
    guo2 en1
kuo en
 kokuon
favors received from the state

國王


国王

see styles
guó wáng
    guo2 wang2
kuo wang
 kokuō
king
A king, prince, i. e. one who has attained to his present high estate consequent on keeping all the ten commandments in a previous incarnation; and being protected by devas 天, he is called 天子 deva son, or Son of Heaven.

圍攻


围攻

see styles
wéi gōng
    wei2 gong1
wei kung
to besiege; to beleaguer; to attack from all sides; to jointly speak or write against sb

圍護


围护

see styles
wéi hù
    wei2 hu4
wei hu
to protect from all sides

圓寂


圆寂

see styles
yuán jì
    yuan2 ji4
yüan chi
 enjaku
death; to pass away (of Buddhist monks, nuns etc)
Perfect rest, i.e. parinirvāṇa; the perfection of all virtue and the elimination of all evil, release from the miseries of transmigration and entrance into the fullest joy.

圓空


圆空

see styles
yuán kōng
    yuan2 kong1
yüan k`ung
    yüan kung
 enkuu / enku
    えんくう
(personal name) Enkuu
Complete vacuity, i.e. 空空, from which even the idea of vacuity is absent.

圓窗

see styles
yuán chuāng
    yuan2 chuang1
yüan ch`uang
    yüan chuang
(anatomy) round window (one of the two openings from the middle ear into the inner ear)

土偶

see styles
 doguu / dogu
    どぐう
(1) earthen figure; clay figure; (2) dogū; clay figurines from the late Jōmon period; (given name) Doguu

土台

see styles
 dodai
    どだい
(1) foundation; base; basis; (adverb) (2) (often in negative contexts) (See 元々・1) from the beginning; from the outset; by nature

土司

see styles
tǔ sī
    tu3 si1
t`u ssu
    tu ssu
sliced bread (loanword from "toast"); government-appointed hereditary tribal headman in the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties

土地

see styles
tǔ di
    tu3 di5
t`u ti
    tu ti
 dochi
    どち
local god; genius loci
(1) plot of land; lot; soil; (2) locality; region; place; (surname) Dochi
earth

土神

see styles
tǔ shén
    tu3 shen2
t`u shen
    tu shen
 tsuchigami
    つちがみ
earth God
earth god; earth deity; (place-name) Tsuchigami

土船

see styles
 tsuchifune
    つちふね
(1) boat for transporting earth; (2) (See 泥舟・2) boat made from mud (in folktales); (place-name) Tsuchifune

在地

see styles
zài dì
    zai4 di4
tsai ti
 zaichi
    ざいち
(Tw) local; native (from Taiwanese 在地, Tai-lo pr. [tsāi-tē])
(1) place where one lives; (2) countryside; the country

在天

see styles
 zaiten
    ざいてん
(n,vs,vi) in heaven; heavenly

地人

see styles
dì rén
    di4 ren2
ti jen
 kunitomo
    くにとも
(given name) Kunitomo
person from the Dilun tradition

地体

see styles
 jitai
    じたい
(1) (archaism) essence; true nature; substance; reality; (adverb) (2) (archaism) originally; naturally; by nature; from the start

地利

see styles
dì lì
    di4 li4
ti li
 chiri; jiri
    ちり; じり
favorable location; in the right place; productivity of land
(1) (See 地の利) locational advantage; advantageous position; (2) products from the land (farm output, timber, minerals, etc.); (3) (See 地子) land rent

地涌

see styles
dì yǒng
    di4 yong3
ti yung
 chiyō
To spring forth, or burst from the earth, a chapter in the Lotus Sutra.

地竜

see styles
 jiryuu / jiryu
    じりゅう
herbal medicine prepared from dried earthworms

地藏

see styles
dì zàng
    di4 zang4
ti tsang
 jizou / jizo
    じぞう
Kṣitigarbha, the Bodhisattva of the Great Vow (to save all souls before accepting Bodhi); also translated Earth Treasury, Earth Womb, or Earth Store Bodhisattva
(surname) Jizou
Ti-tsang, J. Jizō, Kṣitigarbha, 乞叉底蘗沙; Earth-store, Earth-treasury, or Earthwomb. One of the group of eight Dhvani- Bodhisattvas. With hints of a feminine origin, he is now the guardian of the earth. Though associated with Yama as overlord, and with the dead and the hells, his role is that of saviour. Depicted with the alarum staff with its six rings, he is accredited with power over the hells and is devoted to the saving of all creatures between the nirvana of Śākyamuni and the advent of Maitreya the fifth century he has been especially considered as the deliverer from the hells. His central place in China is at Chiu-hua-shan, forty li south-west of Ch'ing-yang in Anhui. In Japan he is also the protector of travellers by land and his image accordingly appears on the roads; bereaved parents put stones by his images to seek his aid in relieving the labours of their dead in the task of piling stones on the banks of the Buddhist Styx; he also helps women in labour. He is described as holding a place between the gods and men on the one hand and the hells on the other for saving all in distress; some say he is an incarnation of Yama. At dawn he sits immobile on the earth 地 and meditates on the myriads of its beings 藏. When represented as a monk, it may be through the influence of a Korean monk who is considered to be his incarnation, and who came to China in 653 and died in 728 at the age of 99 after residing at Chiu-hua-shan for seventy-five years: his body, not decaying, is said to have been gilded over and became an object of worship. Many have confused 眞羅 part of Korea with 暹羅 Siam. There are other developments of Ti-tsang, such as the 六地藏 Six Ti-tsang, i. e. severally converting or transforming those in the hells, pretas, animals, asuras, men, and the devas; these six Ti-tsang have different images and symbols. Ti-tsang has also six messengers 六使者: Yama for transforming those in hell; the pearl-holder for pretas; the strong one or animals; the devīof mercy for asuras; the devī of the treasure for human beings; one who has charge of the heavens for the devas. There is also the 延命地藏 Yanming Ti-tsang, who controls length of days and who is approached, as also may be P'u-hsien, for that Purpose; his two assistants are the Supervisors of good and evil 掌善 and 掌惡. Under another form, as 勝軍地藏 Ti-tsang is chiefly associated with the esoteric cult. The benefits derived from his worship are many, some say ten, others say twenty-eight. His vows are contained in the 地藏菩薩本願經. There is also the 大乘大集地藏十電經 tr. by Xuanzang in 10 juan in the seventh century, which probably influenced the spread of the Ti-tsang cult.

地鳥

see styles
 jidori
    じどり
    jitori
    じとり
(1) nationally protected chicken breed; free-range local traditional pedigree chicken; chicken meat from same; (2) locally raised chicken

地鶏

see styles
 jidori
    じどり
    jitori
    じとり
nationally protected chicken breed; free-range local traditional pedigree chicken; chicken meat from same

坎軻

see styles
 kanka
    かんか
separation from the world

垢識


垢识

see styles
gòu shì
    gou4 shi4
kou shih
 kushiki
Defiling knowledge, the common worldly knowledge that does not discriminate the seeming from the real.

垮臺


垮台

see styles
kuǎ tái
    kua3 tai2
k`ua t`ai
    kua tai
(of a dynasty, regime etc) to collapse; to fall from power

埋單


埋单

see styles
mái dān
    mai2 dan1
mai tan
to pay the bill (in a restaurant etc) (loanword from Cantonese); (fig.) to bear responsibility

城隍

see styles
chéng huáng
    cheng2 huang2
ch`eng huang
    cheng huang
 joukou / joko
    じょうこう
Shing Wong (deity in Chinese mythology)
(1) (rare) castle and moat; castle's moat; (2) City God (Taoist guardian god of a city)

埴輪

see styles
 haniwa
    はにわ
haniwa; hollow unglazed terracotta figure from the Kofun period

基く

see styles
 motozuku
    もとづく
(irregular okurigana usage) (v5k,vi) to be grounded on; to be based on; to be due to; to originate from

基甸

see styles
jī diàn
    ji1 dian4
chi tien
Gideon (name, from Judges 6:11 onward); also written 吉迪恩

堅壁


坚壁

see styles
jiān bì
    jian1 bi4
chien pi
to cache; to hide supplies (from the enemy)

報條


报条

see styles
bào tiáo
    bao4 tiao2
pao t`iao
    pao tiao
report of success from a candidate to the imperial examination (old); list of deaths

報沙


报沙

see styles
bào shā
    bao4 sha1
pao sha
 Hōsha
Pauṣa, the first of the three Indian winter months, from the 16th of the 10th Chinese month.

塑像

see styles
sù xiàng
    su4 xiang4
su hsiang
 sozou / sozo
    そぞう
to sculpt or mold a statue (by shaping a pliable material such as clay, plaster or wax, which may later be cast in metal – as distinct from carving in stone or wood); a statue created through such a process
plaster image; clay figure
To model images.

塩害

see styles
 engai
    えんがい
salt damage (from seawater, sea air, etc.)

塩汁

see styles
 shottsuru
    しょっつる
    shiojiru
    しおじる
salted and fermented fish sauce from Akita; (1) salty broth; (2) salt water

墜芥


坠芥

see styles
zhuì jiè
    zhui4 jie4
chui chieh
 tsuikai
To drop a mustard seed from the Tuṣita heaven on to the point of a needle on the earth, most difficult, rare.

增劫

see styles
zēng jié
    zeng1 jie2
tseng chieh
 zōkō
The kalpa of increment, during which human life increases by one year every century, from an initial life of ten years, till it reaches 84,000 (and the body from 1 foot to 8,400 feet in height), in the 滅劫 similarly diminishing.

墮落


堕落

see styles
duò luò
    duo4 luo4
to lo
 daraku
to degrade; to degenerate; to become depraved; corrupt; a fall from grace
descend

壁代

see styles
 kabeshiro
    かべしろ
(See 母屋・もや・3,庇・2) curtain separating a central room from the aisles around it (in palatial-style architecture)

壁咚

see styles
bì dōng
    bi4 dong1
pi tung
(slang) to kabedon; to corner (sb in whom one has a romantic interest) against a wall (loanword from Japanese 壁ドン "kabedon")

壅蔽

see styles
yōng bì
    yong1 bi4
yung pi
(literary) to cover; to conceal; to hide from view

壞苦


坏苦

see styles
huài kǔ
    huai4 ku3
huai k`u
    huai ku
 e ku
The suffering of decay, or destruction, e.g. of the body, reaction from joy, etc.

壽星


寿星

see styles
shòu xīng
    shou4 xing1
shou hsing
god of longevity; elderly person whose birthday is being celebrated
See: 寿星

夏い

see styles
 natsui
    なつい
(adjective) (slang) (from 夏 and 熱い) blisteringly hot; relentlessly hot; scorching

夏娃

see styles
xià wá
    xia4 wa2
hsia wa
Eve, the first woman (transcription used in Protestant versions of the Bible) (from Hebrew Ḥawwāh, probably via Cantonese 夏娃 {Haa6waa1})

外す

see styles
 hazusu
    はずす
(transitive verb) (1) to remove; to take off; to detach; to unfasten; to undo; (transitive verb) (2) to drop (e.g. from a team); to remove (from a position); to exclude; to expel; (transitive verb) (3) to leave (e.g. one's seat); to go away from; to step out; to slip away; (transitive verb) (4) to dodge (a question, blow, etc.); to evade; to sidestep; to avoid (e.g. peak season); (transitive verb) (5) (ant: 当たる・1) to miss (a target, chance, punch, etc.)

外乞

see styles
wài qǐ
    wai4 qi3
wai ch`i
    wai chi
 gekotsu
The mendicant monk who seeks self-control by external means, e. g. abstinence from food, as contrasted with the 内乞 who seeks it by spiritual methods.

外企

see styles
wài qǐ
    wai4 qi3
wai ch`i
    wai chi
foreign enterprise; company established in mainland China with direct investment from foreign entities or from investors in Taiwan, Macao or Hong Kong; abbr. for 外資企業|外资企业

外光

see styles
 gaikou / gaiko
    がいこう
light from outside; natural light

外免

see styles
 gaimen
    がいめん
(abbreviation) (from 外国免許) foreign (driver's) licence

外力

see styles
wài lì
    wai4 li4
wai li
 gairyoku
    がいりょく
external force; pressure from outside
external force

外勤

see styles
wài qín
    wai4 qin2
wai ch`in
    wai chin
 gaikin
    がいきん
work done in the field (rather than in the office or at the headquarters); fieldwork; field personnel; fieldworker
(n,vs,vi) (See 内勤) working away from the office; working outside the office; outside duty

外孫


外孙

see styles
wài sūn
    wai4 sun1
wai sun
 gaison; sotomago
    がいそん; そとまご
daughter's son; grandson; descendant via the female line
grandchild from a daughter married into another family

外援

see styles
wài yuán
    wai4 yuan2
wai yüan
foreign aid; external aid; (sports) foreign player; player recruited from overseas

外泊

see styles
 sotodomari
    そとどまり
(n,vs,vi) staying somewhere else (overnight); spending the night away (e.g. from home); going home (e.g. from hospital) for the night; sleepover; (place-name) Sotodomari

外色

see styles
wài sè
    wai4 se4
wai se
 geshiki
external from

外電


外电

see styles
wài diàn
    wai4 dian4
wai tien
 gaiden
    がいでん
reports from foreign news agencies
foreign telegram

外需

see styles
wài xū
    wai4 xu1
wai hsü
 gaiju
    がいじゅ
external demand (demand for a country's goods and services from foreign markets)
foreign demand

外食

see styles
wài shí
    wai4 shi2
wai shih
 gaishoku
    がいしょく
to eat out; food brought in from outside; food not purchased within the premises
(n,vs,vi) eating out; dining out
external sustenance

夙に

see styles
 tsutoni
    つとに
(adverb) (1) (kana only) for a long time; since long ago; from childhood; (adverb) (2) (kana only) bright and early; early in the morning

夙夜

see styles
sù yè
    su4 ye4
su yeh
 shakuya
    しゃくや
morning and night; always; at all times
(n,adv) from morning till night; day and night; always; (personal name) Shakuya
since long ago

多助

see styles
duō zhù
    duo1 zhu4
to chu
 tasuke
    たすけ
receiving much help (from outside); well supported
(given name) Tasuke

多方

see styles
duō fāng
    duo1 fang1
to fang
 tagata
    たがた
in many ways; from all sides
(surname) Tagata
many methods

多羅


多罗

see styles
duō luó
    duo1 luo2
to lo
 tara
    たら
(1) (abbreviation) (See 多羅樹) palmyra; (2) (abbreviation) (See 多羅葉) lusterleaf holly; (3) patra (silver incense dish placed in front of a Buddhist statue); (surname, female given name) Tara
tārā, in the sense of starry, or scintillation; Tāla, for the fan-palm; Tara, from 'to pass over', a ferry, etc. Tārā, starry, piercing, the eye, the pupil; the last two are both Sanskrit and Chinese definitions; it is a term applied to certain female deities and has been adopted especially by Tibetan Buddhism for certain devīs of the Tantric school. The origin of the term is also ascribed to tar meaning 'to cross', i. e. she who aids to cross the sea of mortality. Getty, 19-27. The Chinese derivation is the eye; the tara devīs; either as śakti or independent, are little known outside Lamaism. Tāla is the palmyra, or fan-palm, whose leaves are used for writing and known as 具多 Pei-to, pattra. The tree is described as 70 or 80 feet high, with fruit like yellow rice-seeds; the borassus eabelliformis; a measure of 70 feet. Taras, from to cross over, also means a ferry, and a bank, or the other shore. Also 呾囉.

夜摩

see styles
yè mó
    ye4 mo2
yeh mo
 yama
Yama, 'originally the Aryan god of the dead, living in a heaven above the world, the regent of the South; but Brahminism transferred his abode to hell. Both views have been retained by Buddhism.' Eitel. Yama in Indian mythology is ruler over the dead and judge in the hells, is 'grim in aspect, green in colour, clothed in red, riding on a buffalo, and holding a club in one hand and noose in the other': he has two four-eyed watch-dogs. M. W. The usual form is 閻摩 q. v.

大体

see styles
 daitai
    だいたい
(adverb) (1) (kana only) generally; on the whole; mostly; almost; nearly; approximately; roughly; about; (can be adjective with の) (2) (kana only) general; rough; (3) (kana only) outline; main points; gist; substance; essence; (adverb) (4) (kana only) in the first place; first and foremost; from the start; to begin with

大刧


大劫

see styles
dà jié
    da4 jie2
ta chieh
 daikō
mahākalpa. The great kalpa, from the beginning of a universe till it is destroyed and another begins in its place. It has four kalpas or periods known as vivarta 成刧 the creation period; vivarta‐siddha 住刧 the appearance of sun and moon, i.e. light, and the period of life, human and general; saṃvarta 壤刧 or 滅刧 destruction first by fire, then water, then fire, then deluge, then a great wind, i.e. water during seven small kalpas, fire during 56 and wind one, in all 64; saṃvartatthāhi 増滅刧 total destruction gradually reaching the void. A great kalpa is calculated as eighty small kalpas and to last 1,347,000,000 years.

大前

see styles
 daizen
    だいぜん
presence (of a god, emperor, etc.); (surname) Daizen

大卒

see styles
 daisotsu
    だいそつ
(abbreviation) (from 大学卒業) university graduate; having graduated from university

大天

see styles
dà tiān
    da4 tian1
ta t`ien
    ta tien
 daiten
    だいてん
(surname) Daiten
Mahādeva. 摩訶提婆. (1) A former incarnation of Śākyamuni as a Cakravartī. (2) A title of Maheśvara. (3) An able supporter of the Mahāsāṃghikaḥ, whose date is given as about a hundred years after the Buddha's death, but he is also described as a favorite of Aśoka, with whom he is associated as persecutor of the Sthavirāḥ, the head of which escaped into Kashmir. If from the latter school sprang the Mahāyāna, it may account for the detestation in which Mahādeva is held by the Mahāyānists. An account of his wickedness and heresies is given in 西域記 3 and in 婆沙論 99.

大心

see styles
dà xīn
    da4 xin1
ta hsin
 hiromi
    ひろみ
(Tw) considerate; thoughtful (from Taiwanese 貼心, Tai-lo pr. [tah-sim])
(personal name) Hiromi
great, expansive mind

大意

see styles
dà yi
    da4 yi5
ta i
 masamoto
    まさもと
careless
synopsis; precis; summary; gist; outline; (personal name) Masamoto
The general meaning or summary of a sutra or śāstra. Also, the name of a youth, a former incarnation of the Buddha : to save his nation from their poverty, he plunged into the sea to obtain a valuable pearl from the sea-god who, alarmed by the aid rendered by Indra, gave up the pearl ; v. 大意經.

大手

see styles
 oode
    おおで
full length of one's arm (from shoulder to fingertip); (surname) Oode

大教

see styles
dà jiào
    da4 jiao4
ta chiao
 daikyō
The great teaching. (1) That of the Buddha. (2) Tantrayāna. The mahātantra, yoga, yogacarya, or tantra school which claims Samantabhadra as its founder. It aims at ecstatic union of the individual soul with the world soul, Iśvara. From this result the eight great powers of Siddhi (aṣṭa-mahāsiddhi), namely, ability to (1) make one's body lighter (laghiman); (2) heavier (gaiman); (3) smaller (aṇiman); (4) larger (mahiman) than anything in the world ; (5) reach any place (prāpti) ; (6) assume any shape (prākāmya) ; (7) control all natural laws (īśitva) ; (8) make everything depend upon oneself; all at will (v.如意身 and 神足). By means of mystic formulas (Tantras or dhāraṇīs), or spells (mantras), accompanied by music and manipulation of the hands (mūdra), a state of mental fixity characterized neither by thought nor the annihilation of thought, can be reached. This consists of six-fold bodily and mental happiness (yoga), and from this results power to work miracles. Asaṅga compiled his mystic doctrines circa A.D. 500. The system was introduced into China A.D. 647 by Xuanzang's translation of the Yogācārya-bhūmi-śāstra 瑜伽師地論 ; v. 瑜. On the basis of this, Amoghavajra established the Chinese branch of the school A.D. 720 ; v. 阿目. This was popularized by the labours of Vajrabodhi A.D. 732 ; v. 金剛智.

大日

see styles
dà rì
    da4 ri4
ta jih
 dainichi
    だいにち
Mahavairocana (Tathagata); Great Sun; Supreme Buddha of Sino-Japanese esoteric Buddhism; (place-name, surname) Dainichi
Vairocana, or Mahāvairocana 大日如來; 遍照如來; 摩訶毘盧遮那; 毘盧遮那; 大日覺王 The sun, "shining everywhere" The chief object of worship of the Shingon sect in Japan, "represented by the gigantic image in the temple at Nara." (Eliot.) There he is known as Dai-nichi-nyorai. He is counted as the first, and according to some, the origin of the five celestial Buddhas (dhyāni-buddhas, or jinas). He dwells quiescent in Arūpa-dhātu, the Heaven beyond form, and is the essence of wisdom (bodhi) and of absolute purity. Samantabhadra 普賢 is his dhyāni-bodhisattva. The 大日經 "teaches that Vairocana is the whole world, which is divided into Garbhadhātu (material) and Vajradhātu (indestructible), the two together forming Dharmadhātu. The manifestations of Vairocana's body to himself―that is, Buddhas and Bodhisattvas ―are represented symbolically by diagrams of several circles ". Eliot. In the 金剛界 or vajradhātu maṇḍala he is the center of the five groups. In the 胎藏界 or Garbhadhātu he is the center of the eight-leaf (lotus) court. His appearance, symbols, esoteric word, differ according to the two above distinctions. Generally he is considered as an embodiment of the Truth 法, both in the sense of dharmakāya 法身 and dharmaratna 法寳. Some hold Vairocana to be the dharmakāya of Śākyamuni 大日與釋迦同一佛 but the esoteric school denies this identity. Also known as 最高顯廣眼藏如來, the Tathagata who, in the highest, reveals the far-reaching treasure of his eye, i.e. the sun. 大日大聖不動明王 is described as one of his transformations. Also, a śramaņa of Kashmir (contemporary of Padma-saṃbhava); he is credited with introducing Buddhism into Khotan and being an incarnation of Mañjuśrī; the king Vijaya Saṃbhava built a monastery for him.

大灶

see styles
dà zào
    da4 zao4
ta tsao
large kitchen stove made from bricks or earth; (PRC) ordinary mess hall (lowest dining standard, ranked below 中灶[zhong1 zao4] for mid-level cadres and 小灶[xiao3 zao4] for the most privileged)

大白

see styles
dà bái
    da4 bai2
ta pai
 daihaku
    だいはく
(of facts or truth) to become fully revealed; to come to light; (old) wine cup; (coll.) whiting (used in whitewash); (coll.) (neologism, attested by 2020) healthcare worker in a full-body protective suit (from the white robot Baymax in Disney's "Big Hero 6", called "大白" in Chinese)
large cup; (place-name) Daihaku

大福

see styles
dà fú
    da4 fu2
ta fu
 daifuku
    だいふく
a great blessing; daifuku, a traditional Japanese sweet consisting of a soft, chewy outer layer made of glutinous rice (mochi) and a sweet filling, commonly red bean paste (orthographic borrowing from Japanese 大福 "daifuku")
(1) great fortune; good luck; (2) (abbreviation) {food} (See 大福餅) rice cake stuffed with bean jam; (place-name, surname) Daifuku
greatly meritorious

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

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This page contains 100 results for "Grace From Heaven - Grace From God" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.

No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

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Japanese Kanji Dictionary

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