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Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
Japanese information.
Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
 Definition may be different outside of Buddhism.

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Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

四大石窟

see styles
sì dà shí kū
    si4 da4 shi2 ku1
ssu ta shih k`u
    ssu ta shih ku
the four great caves, namely: Longmen Grottoes 龍門石窟|龙门石窟[Long2 men2 Shi2 ku1] at Luoyang, Henan, Yungang Caves 雲岡石窟|云冈石窟[Yun2 gang1 Shi2 ku1] at Datong, Shanxi, Mogao Caves 莫高窟[Mo4 gao1 ku1] at Dunhuang, Gansu, and Mt Maiji Caves 麥積山石窟|麦积山石窟[Mai4 ji1 Shan1 Shi2 ku1] at Tianshui, Gansu

四大美女

see styles
sì dà měi nǚ
    si4 da4 mei3 nu:3
ssu ta mei nü
the four legendary beauties of ancient China, namely: Xishi 西施[Xi1 shi1], Wang Zhaojun 王昭君[Wang2 Zhao1 jun1], Diaochan 貂蟬|貂蝉[Diao1 Chan2] and Yang Yuhuan 楊玉環|杨玉环[Yang2 Yu4 huan2]

四大聲聞


四大声闻

see styles
sì dà shēng wén
    si4 da4 sheng1 wen2
ssu ta sheng wen
 shidai shōmon
The four great śrāvakas, idem 四大弟子.

四大菩薩


四大菩萨

see styles
sì dà pú sà
    si4 da4 pu2 sa4
ssu ta p`u sa
    ssu ta pu sa
 shi dai bosatsu
The four great Bodhisattvas of the Lotus Sutra, i. e. Maitreya, Mañjuśrī, Avalokiteśvara, and Samantabhadra. Another list of previous Bodhisattvas is 上行 Viśiṣtacāritra; 無邊行 Anantacāritra; 淨行 Viśuddhacāritra, and 安立行 Supratiṣṭhitacāritra.

四大部洲

see styles
sì dà bù zhōu
    si4 da4 bu4 zhou1
ssu ta pu chou
 shidai bushū
The four great continents. See 四洲.

四大部經


四大部经

see styles
sì dà bù jīng
    si4 da4 bu4 jing1
ssu ta pu ching
 shi dai bukyō
Four great sutras: 華嚴經 Huayan; 涅盤經 Nirvana; 寳積經Mahāratnakūta, and 般若經 Prajñā.

四大鬚生


四大须生

see styles
sì dà xū shēng
    si4 da4 xu1 sheng1
ssu ta hsü sheng
Four great beards of Beijing opera, namely: Ma Lianliang 馬連良|马连良, Tan Fuying 譚富英|谭富英, Yang Baosen 楊寶森|杨宝森, Xi Xiaobo 奚嘯伯|奚啸伯

四天上下

see styles
sì tiān shàng xià
    si4 tian1 shang4 xia4
ssu t`ien shang hsia
    ssu tien shang hsia
 shiten jōge
In the upper regions there are the four heavens of the four deva-kings; below are the people of the four continents.

四天王天

see styles
sì tiān wáng tiān
    si4 tian1 wang2 tian1
ssu t`ien wang t`ien
    ssu tien wang tien
 shi tennō ten
catur-maharāja-kāyikas; the four heavens of the four deva-kings.

四天王幡

see styles
sì tiān wáng fān
    si4 tian1 wang2 fan1
ssu t`ien wang fan
    ssu tien wang fan
 shitennō bata
banners of the four heavenly kings

四天王門


四天王门

see styles
sì tiān wáng mén
    si4 tian1 wang2 men2
ssu t`ien wang men
    ssu tien wang men
 shi tennō mon
gate of the four heavenly kings

四如實智


四如实智

see styles
sì rú shí zhì
    si4 ru2 shi2 zhi4
ssu ju shih chih
 shin yojitsu chi
four kinds of cognition of things as they really are

四如實知


四如实知

see styles
sì rú shí zhī
    si4 ru2 shi2 zhi1
ssu ju shih chih
 shinyojitsuchi
four cognitions of things as they are

四如實觀


四如实观

see styles
sì rú shí guān
    si4 ru2 shi2 guan1
ssu ju shih kuan
 shi nyojitsu kan
A meditation method on the 四加行位 q. v.

四如意足

see styles
sì rú yì zú
    si4 ru2 yi4 zu2
ssu ju i tsu
 shi nyoi soku
四神足 ṛddhi-pāda; the third group of the 三十七科道品 bodhi-pakṣikadharma; the four steps to supernatural powers, making the body independent of ordinary or natural law. The four steps are said to be the 四種禪定 four kinds of dhyāna, but there are several definitions, e. g. 欲神足 chanda-ṛddhi-pāda, desire (or intensive longing, or concentration); 勤神足 virya-ṛddhi-pāda, energy (or intensified effort); 心神足 citta-ṛddhi-pāda, memory (or intense holding on to the position reached); 觀神足 mīmāṃsa-ṛddhi-pāda., meditation (or survey, the state of dhyāna).

四字成句

see styles
 yojiseiku / yojiseku
    よじせいく
Chinese four-character phrase or idiomatic expression

四字熟語

see styles
 yojijukugo
    よじじゅくご
four-character compound word (esp. idiomatic)

四季如春

see styles
sì jì rú chūn
    si4 ji4 ru2 chun1
ssu chi ju ch`un
    ssu chi ju chun
four seasons like spring; favorable climate throughout the year

四季豆腐

see styles
sì jì dòu fu
    si4 ji4 dou4 fu5
ssu chi tou fu
four seasons beancurd

四安樂行


四安乐行

see styles
sì ān lè xíng
    si4 an1 le4 xing2
ssu an le hsing
 shi anraku gyō
four means of attaining peace

四家大乘

see styles
sì jiā dà shèng
    si4 jia1 da4 sheng4
ssu chia ta sheng
 shike daijō
four schools of Mahāyāna

四尋思觀


四寻思观

see styles
sì xún sī guān
    si4 xun2 si1 guan1
ssu hsün ssu kuan
 shi jinshi kan
A study or contemplation of the 法相宗 Dharmalakṣana sect, on 名 the terms used, 義 the meanings of the things or phenomena, 自性 the nature of the things, 差別 their differentiation.

四度加行

see styles
sì dù jiā xíng
    si4 du4 jia1 xing2
ssu tu chia hsing
 shido kegyō
Special study of or advancement in the four degrees, a method of the esoterics, formerly extending over 800 or 1, 000 days, later contracted to 200. The four 'degrees ' are 十八道, 胎藏, 金剛, and 護摩, but the order varies.

四庫全書


四库全书

see styles
sì kù quán shū
    si4 ku4 quan2 shu1
ssu k`u ch`üan shu
    ssu ku chüan shu
 shikozensho
    しこぜんしょ
Siku Quanshu (collection of books compiled during Qing dynasty)
(work) Siku Quanshu (collection of books from the Qing dynasty); Complete Library in Four Sections; (wk) Siku Quanshu (collection of books from the Qing dynasty); Complete Library in Four Sections

四弘誓願


四弘誓愿

see styles
sì hóng shì yuàn
    si4 hong2 shi4 yuan4
ssu hung shih yüan
 shi ku seigan
The four universal vows of a Buddha or bodhisattva: 衆生無邊誓願度 to save all living beings without limit; 煩惱無數誓願斷 to put an end to all passions and delusions however numerous; 法門無盡誓願學 to study and learn all methods and means without end; 佛道無上誓願成 to become perfect in the supreme Buddha-law. The four vows are considered as arising one by one out of the 四諦 Four Noble Truths.

四当五落

see styles
 yontougoraku / yontogoraku
    よんとうごらく
(expression) sleep four hours and pass, sleep five hours and fail (when cramming for university entrance exams)

四律五論


四律五论

see styles
sì lǜ wǔ lùn
    si4 lv4 wu3 lun4
ssu lü wu lun
 shiritsu goron
The four vinaya and the five śāstras. The four vinaya 四律, or disciplinary regulations, are the 十誦律 Sarvāstivāda version tr. in 61 chuan by Punyatara; 四分律 Dharmagupta's version, tr. in 60 chuan by Buddhayaśas; 僧祗律 Sāṃghika version or Mahāsāṃghika version, tr. in 40 chuan, by Buddhabhadra; and 五部律 Mahīśāsaka version, tr. in 30 chuan by Buddhajīva and others, also known as Mahīśāsaka-nikāya-pañcavargavinaya. The five śāstras 五論 are 毘尼母論; 摩得勒伽論; 善見論; 薩婆多論; and 明了論. v. 論.

四德樂邦


四德乐邦

see styles
sì dé lè bāng
    si4 de2 le4 bang1
ssu te le pang
 shitoku rakuhō
四德波羅蜜 The joyful realm, or acme of the above four virtues, the nirvana realm, the abode or dharmakāya of the Tathāgata.

四念處觀


四念处观

see styles
sì niàn chù guān
    si4 nian4 chu4 guan1
ssu nien ch`u kuan
    ssu nien chu kuan
 shi nenjo kan
contemplation of the four bases of mindfulness

四惑相應


四惑相应

see styles
sì huò xiāng yìng
    si4 huo4 xiang1 ying4
ssu huo hsiang ying
 shiwaku sōō
bound with the four [fundamental] afflictions

四惡比丘


四恶比丘

see styles
sì è bǐ qiū
    si4 e4 bi3 qiu1
ssu o pi ch`iu
    ssu o pi chiu
 shiaku biku
The four wicked bhikṣus who threw over the teaching of their Buddha 大莊嚴 Dazhuangyan after his nirvana; these suffered in the deepest hells, came forth purified, but have not been able to attain perfection because of their past unbelief; v. 佛藏經往古品. Also four disobedient bhikṣus who through much purgation ultimately became the Buddhas of the four points of the compass, 阿閦, 寳相, 無量壽, and 微妙聲.

四指陸亀

see styles
 yotsuyubirikugame; yotsuyubirikugame
    よつゆびりくがめ; ヨツユビリクガメ
(kana only) Russian tortoise (Agrionemys horsfieldii); Horsfield's tortoise; Central Asian tortoise; steppe tortoise; four-toed tortoise

四提舍尼

see styles
sì tí shè ní
    si4 ti2 she4 ni2
ssu t`i she ni
    ssu ti she ni
 shi daishani
four pratideśanīya 

四攝菩薩


四摄菩萨

see styles
sì shè pú sà
    si4 she4 pu2 sa4
ssu she p`u sa
    ssu she pu sa
 shishō bosatsu
四攝衆; 四攝全剛 The four bodhisattvas in the Vajradhātu with the hook, the rope, the chain, and the bell, whose office is to 化他 convert the living.

四攝金剛


四摄金刚

see styles
sì shè jīn gāng
    si4 she4 jin1 gang1
ssu she chin kang
 shishō kongō
four gathering vajras

四教三密

see styles
sì jiào sān mì
    si4 jiao4 san1 mi4
ssu chiao san mi
 shikyō sanmitsu
Now a 眞言 Shingon term; the 四教 are the Tiantai four schools of 顯 open or exoteric teaching; the 三密 are the Shingon esoteric teaching in which the three 身口意 body, mouth, and mind have special functions.

四教三觀


四教三观

see styles
sì jiào sān guān
    si4 jiao4 san1 guan1
ssu chiao san kuan
 shikyō sangan
The Tiantai four main doctrinal divisions as above and its three kinds of meditation.

四教五時


四教五时

see styles
sì jiào wǔ shí
    si4 jiao4 wu3 shi2
ssu chiao wu shih
 shikyō goji
Tiantai's doctrine of the four developments of the Buddha's own teaching, v. above, and the five periods of the same, v. 五時教.

四文字語

see styles
 yomojigo; yonmojigo
    よもじご; よんもじご
four-letter word (vulgar English term, e.g. fuck)

四方四佛

see styles
sì fāng sì fó
    si4 fang1 si4 fo2
ssu fang ssu fo
 shihō shibutsu
The four Buddhas of the four regions — E. the world of 香積 abundant fragrance where reigns 阿閦 Akṣobhya; S. of 歡喜 pleasure, 寳相 Ratnaketu; W. of 安樂 restfulness, or joyful comfort, 無量壽 Amitābha; and N. of 蓮華莊嚴 lotus adornment, 微妙聲 ? Amoghasiddhi, or Śākyamuni.

四方大將


四方大将

see styles
sì fāng dà jiāng
    si4 fang1 da4 jiang1
ssu fang ta chiang
 shihō daisō
The four 'generals' or guardians of the Law, of the four directions: N. 散脂四方, E. 樂欲四方, S. 檀帝四方, W. 善現四方. Each has 500 followers and twenty-eight companies of demons and spirits. Cf. 四天王.

四智心品

see styles
sì zhì xīn pǐn
    si4 zhi4 xin1 pin3
ssu chih hsin p`in
    ssu chih hsin pin
 shichi shinbon
mental quality of the four purified forms of cognition

四書五経

see styles
 shishogokyou / shishogokyo
    ししょごきょう
(yoji) the Four Books and Five Classics of Confucianism; the Nine Chinese Classics

四有爲相


四有为相

see styles
sì yǒu wéi xiàng
    si4 you3 wei2 xiang4
ssu yu wei hsiang
 sh iui sō
The four functioning forms, i. e. 生 birth, 住 stay, 異 change, and 滅 extinction; v. 四相.

四本止觀


四本止观

see styles
sì běn zhǐ guān
    si4 ben3 zhi3 guan1
ssu pen chih kuan
 shihon shikan
The four books of Tiantai on meditation 止觀, i. e. 摩訶止觀; 禪波羅蜜; 六妙門; and 坐禪法要.

四枯四榮


四枯四荣

see styles
sì kū sì róng
    si4 ku1 si4 rong2
ssu k`u ssu jung
    ssu ku ssu jung
 shiko shiei
When the Buddha died, of the eight śāla trees surrounding him four are said to have withered while four continued in full leaf— a sign that the four doctrines of 苦 suffering, 空 the void, 無常 impermanence, and 無我 impersonality were to perish and those of 常 permanence, 葉 joy, 我 personality, and 淨 purity, the transcendent bodhisattva doctrines, were to flourish.

四柱推命

see styles
 shichuusuimei / shichusuime
    しちゅうすいめい
Four Pillar astrology; originally Chinese method of fortune-telling based on the time, date, month and year of a person's birth

四民平等

see styles
 shiminbyoudou / shiminbyodo
    しみんびょうどう
(hist) (See 四民) equality for the four classes (early Meiji-period slogan)

四沙門果


四沙门果

see styles
sì shā mén guǒ
    si4 sha1 men2 guo3
ssu sha men kuo
 shi shamon ka
four fruits of the śramaṇa

四法三願


四法三愿

see styles
sì fǎ sān yuàn
    si4 fa3 san1 yuan4
ssu fa san yüan
 shihō sangan
idem 四法 #4; the three vows are the seventeenth, eighteenth, and eleventh of Amitābha.

四法不懷


四法不怀

see styles
sì fǎ bù huái
    si4 fa3 bu4 huai2
ssu fa pu huai
 shihō fue
The four imperishables— the correctly receptive heart, the diamond, the relics of a Buddha, and the palace of the devas of light and sound, ābhasvāras.

四法成就

see styles
sì fǎ chéng jiù
    si4 fa3 cheng2 jiu4
ssu fa ch`eng chiu
    ssu fa cheng chiu
 shihō jōjū
idem 四種檀法.

四法本末

see styles
sì fǎ běn mò
    si4 fa3 ben3 mo4
ssu fa pen mo
 shihō honmatsu
The alpha and omega in four laws or dogmas— that nothing is permanent, that all things involve suffering, that there is no personality, and that nirvana is 永寂 eternal rest.

四波羅夷


四波罗夷

see styles
sì bō luó yí
    si4 bo1 luo2 yi2
ssu po lo i
 shi harai
四重; 四棄, 四極重感墮罪 The four pārājikas, or grievous sins of monks or nuns: (1) abrahmacarya, sexual immorality, or bestiality; (2) adattādāna, stealing; (3) vadhahiṃṣa killing; (4) uttaramanuṣyadharma-prālapa, false speaking.

四涅槃體


四涅槃体

see styles
sì niè pán tǐ
    si4 nie4 pan2 ti3
ssu nieh p`an t`i
    ssu nieh pan ti
 shi nehan tai
four nirvāṇa essences

四清運動


四清运动

see styles
sì qīng yùn dòng
    si4 qing1 yun4 dong4
ssu ch`ing yün tung
    ssu ching yün tung
the Four Cleanups Movement (1963-66), which aimed to cleanse the politics, economy, organization and ideology of the Communist Party

四無常偈


四无常偈

see styles
sì wú cháng jié
    si4 wu2 chang2 jie2
ssu wu ch`ang chieh
    ssu wu chang chieh
 shi mujō ge
(or 四非常偈) Eight stanzas in the 仁王經, two each on 無常 impermanence, 苦 suffering, 空 the void, and 無我 non-personality; the whole four sets embodying the impermanence of all things.

四無所畏


四无所畏

see styles
sì wú suǒ wèi
    si4 wu2 suo3 wei4
ssu wu so wei
 shi mushoi
(四無畏) The four kinds of fearlessness, or courage, of which there are two groups: Buddha-fearlessness arises from his omniscience; perfection of character; overcoming opposition; and ending of suffering. Bodhisattva-fearlessness arises from powers of memory; of moral diagnosis and application of the remedy; of ratiocination; and of solving doubts. v. 智度論 48 and 5.

四無礙智


四无碍智

see styles
sì wú ài zhì
    si4 wu2 ai4 zhi4
ssu wu ai chih
 shi muge chi
four kinds of unobstructed cognition

四無礙解


四无碍解

see styles
sì wú ài jiě
    si4 wu2 ai4 jie3
ssu wu ai chieh
 shi muge ge
(or 四無礙智 or 四無礙辯). pratisaṃvid, the four unhindered or unlimited bodhisattva powers of interpretation, or reasoning, i. e. in 法 dharma, the letter of the law; 義 artha, its meaning; ? nirukti, in any language, or form of expression; 樂說 pratibhāna, in eloquence, or pleasure in speaking, or argument.

四無礙辯


四无碍辩

see styles
sì wú ài biàn
    si4 wu2 ai4 bian4
ssu wu ai pien
 shi muge ben
four abilities of unhindered understanding and expression

四無色天


四无色天

see styles
sì wú sè tiān
    si4 wu2 se4 tian1
ssu wu se t`ien
    ssu wu se tien
 shi mushiki ten
four formless heavens

四無色定


四无色定

see styles
sì wú sè dìng
    si4 wu2 se4 ding4
ssu wu se ting
 shi musiki jō
four formless concentrations

四無色界


四无色界

see styles
sì wú sè jiè
    si4 wu2 se4 jie4
ssu wu se chieh
 shi mushiki kai
four locations in the formless realm

四無色蘊


四无色蕴

see styles
sì wú sè yùn
    si4 wu2 se4 yun4
ssu wu se yün
 shi mushiki un
four skandhas outside of form; four formless aggregates

四無色處


四无色处

see styles
sì wú sè chù
    si4 wu2 se4 chu4
ssu wu se ch`u
    ssu wu se chu
 shi mushiki sho
four formless states

四王忉利

see styles
sì wáng dāo lì
    si4 wang2 dao1 li4
ssu wang tao li
 shiō tōri
The 四王天 and trāyastriṃśas, Indra's heaven.

四生百劫

see styles
sì shēng bǎi jié
    si4 sheng1 bai3 jie2
ssu sheng pai chieh
 shishō hyakkō
A pratyekabuddha method of obtaining release, by intensive effort, at the shortest in four rebirths, at the longest in a hundred kalpas.

四界攝持

see styles
sì jiè shè chí
    si4 jie4 she4 chi2
ssu chieh she ch`ih
    ssu chieh she chih
The four are the substance and upholders of all things.

四百四病

see styles
sì bǎi sì bìng
    si4 bai3 si4 bing4
ssu pai ssu ping
 shihyakushibyou / shihyakushibyo
    しひゃくしびょう
(yoji) {Buddh} every type of disease
The 404 ailments of the body; each of the four elements— earth, water, fire, and wind — is responsible for 101; there are 202 fevers, or hot humours caused by earth and fire; and 202 chills or cold humours caused by water and wind; v. 智度論 65.

四百由旬

see styles
sì bǎi yóu xún
    si4 bai3 you2 xun2
ssu pai yu hsün
 yonhyaku yujun
four hundred yojanas

四相違因


四相违因

see styles
sì xiāng wéi yīn
    si4 xiang1 wei2 yin1
ssu hsiang wei yin
 shi sōi in
four contradictions with the reason

四相違過


四相违过

see styles
sì xiāng wéi guò
    si4 xiang1 wei2 guo4
ssu hsiang wei kuo
 shi sōi ka
four fallacies due to contradictions with the reason

四眞實義


四眞实义

see styles
sì zhēn shí yì
    si4 zhen1 shi2 yi4
ssu chen shih i
 shi shinjitsu gi
four levels of acceptance of reality

四眼田雞


四眼田鸡

see styles
sì yǎn tián jī
    si4 yan3 tian2 ji1
ssu yen t`ien chi
    ssu yen tien chi
four-eyes (facetious term for a person who wears glasses)

四神相応

see styles
 shijinsouou / shijinsoo
    しじんそうおう
(yoji) an ideal topography for the four Taoist gods, with a river in the east, a broad avenue in the west, a basin in the south, and a hill in the north

四禪八定


四禅八定

see styles
sì chán bā dìng
    si4 chan2 ba1 ding4
ssu ch`an pa ting
    ssu chan pa ting
 shizen hachijō
The four dhyānas on the form-realms and the eight concentrations, i. e. four on the form-realms and four on the formless. realms.

四種三昧


四种三昧

see styles
sì zhǒng sān mèi
    si4 zhong3 san1 mei4
ssu chung san mei
 shishu zanmai
four kinds of samādhi

四種住地


四种住地

see styles
sì zhǒng zhù dì
    si4 zhong3 zhu4 di4
ssu chung chu ti
 shi shu jūji
four kinds of entrenchments

四種信心


四种信心

see styles
sì zhǒng xìn xīn
    si4 zhong3 xin4 xin1
ssu chung hsin hsin
 shi shu shinshin
The four kinds of faith given in the Awakening of Faith, i. e. (1) in the 眞如 q. v. as the teacher of all Buddhas and fount of all action; (2) in Buddha, or the Buddhas; (3) in the Dharma; and (4) in the Sarogha.

四種僧物


四种僧物

see styles
sì zhǒng sēng wù
    si4 zhong3 seng1 wu4
ssu chung seng wu
 shi shu sōmotsu
four kinds of property of the saṃgha

四種四諦


四种四谛

see styles
sì zhǒng sì dì
    si4 zhong3 si4 di4
ssu chung ssu ti
 sh ishu shitai
four interpretations of Four [Noble] Truths

四種寂靜


四种寂静

see styles
sì zhǒng jí jìng
    si4 zhong3 ji2 jing4
ssu chung chi ching
 shi shu jakujō
four kinds of tranquilization

四種尋思


四种寻思

see styles
sì zhǒng xún sī
    si4 zhong3 xun2 si1
ssu chung hsün ssu
 shi shu jinshi
four kinds of investigation

四種念住


四种念住

see styles
sì zhǒng niàn zhù
    si4 zhong3 nian4 zhu4
ssu chung nien chu
 shishu nenjū
four bases of mindfulness

四種悉地


四种悉地

see styles
sì zhǒng xī dì
    si4 zhong3 xi1 di4
ssu chung hsi ti
 shishu shitchi
four kinds of altar worship

四種我見


四种我见

see styles
sì zhǒng wǒ jiàn
    si4 zhong3 wo3 jian4
ssu chung wo chien
 shishu gaken
four kinds of self-view

四種授記


四种授记

see styles
sì zhǒng shòu jì
    si4 zhong3 shou4 ji4
ssu chung shou chi
 shishu juki
four kinds of assurance of Buddhahood

四種攝事


四种摄事

see styles
sì zhǒng shè shì
    si4 zhong3 she4 shi4
ssu chung she shih
 shi shushōji
four methods for making amicable association

四種方便


四种方便

see styles
sì zhǒng fāng biàn
    si4 zhong3 fang1 bian4
ssu chung fang pien
 shishu hōben
four kinds of skillful means

四種梵行


四种梵行

see styles
sì zhǒng fàn xíng
    si4 zhong3 fan4 xing2
ssu chung fan hsing
 shi shu bongyō
four kinds of pure practices

四種檀法


四种檀法

see styles
sì zhǒng tán fǎ
    si4 zhong3 tan2 fa3
ssu chung t`an fa
    ssu chung tan fa
 shi shu danpō
四種悉地; 四種成就法 The four kinds of altar-worship of the esoteric sect for (1) averting calamities from self and others; (2) seeking good fortune; (3) seeking the love and protection of Buddhas; (4) subduing enemies.

四種正智


四种正智

see styles
sì zhǒng zhèng zhì
    si4 zhong3 zheng4 zhi4
ssu chung cheng chih
 shi shu shōchi
four kinds of correct insight

四種死生


四种死生

see styles
sì zhǒng sǐ shēng
    si4 zhong3 si3 sheng1
ssu chung ssu sheng
 shi shu shishō
Four kinds of rebirth dependent on present deeds: from obscurity and poverty to be reborn in the same condition; from obscurity and poverty to be reborn in light and honour; from light and honour to be reborn in obscurity and poverty; from light and honour to be reborn in the heavens.

四種法受


四种法受

see styles
sì zhǒng fǎ shòu
    si4 zhong3 fa3 shou4
ssu chung fa shou
 shi shu hōju
four kinds of reception (or experience) of phenomena

四種法界


四种法界

see styles
sì zhǒng fǎ jiè
    si4 zhong3 fa3 jie4
ssu chung fa chieh
 shishu hokkai
v. 四法界.

四種涅槃


四种涅槃

see styles
sì zhǒng niè pán
    si4 zhong3 nie4 pan2
ssu chung nieh p`an
    ssu chung nieh pan
 shishu nehan
four kinds of nirvāṇa

四種淨智


四种淨智

see styles
sì zhǒng jìng zhì
    si4 zhong3 jing4 zhi4
ssu chung ching chih
 shi shu jōchi
four kinds of pure cognition

四種灌頂


四种灌顶

see styles
sì zhǒng guàn dǐng
    si4 zhong3 guan4 ding3
ssu chung kuan ting
 shi shu kanjō
four consecrations

四種無畏


四种无畏

see styles
sì zhǒng wú wèi
    si4 zhong3 wu2 wei4
ssu chung wu wei
 shi shu mui
four kinds of fearlessness

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

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This page contains 100 results for "Four" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.

No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

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Japanese Kanji Dictionary

Free Asian Dictionary

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