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Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
Japanese information.
Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
 Definition may be different outside of Buddhism.

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Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

不亦

see styles
bù yì
    bu4 yi4
pu i
(literary) isn't it truly …?; how … it is!

不作

see styles
bù zuò
    bu4 zuo4
pu tso
 fusaku
    ふさく
(1) poor crop; bad harvest; crop failure; (2) low quality (e.g. of literary works); (personal name) Fusaku
does not do

不匱


不匮

see styles
bù kuì
    bu4 kui4
pu k`uei
    pu kuei
(literary) to never have a deficiency; to never be lacking

不周

see styles
bù zhōu
    bu4 zhou1
pu chou
 fu shū
not satisfactory; thoughtless; inconsiderate
not embraced

不圖


不图

see styles
bù tú
    bu4 tu2
pu t`u
    pu tu
 futo
    ふと
not to seek (something); to have no expectation of (something); (literary) unexpectedly
(ateji / phonetic) (out-dated kanji) (adverb) (kana only) suddenly; casually; accidentally; incidentally; unexpectedly; unintentionally

不容

see styles
bù róng
    bu4 rong2
pu jung
 fuyō
must not; cannot; to not allow; cannot tolerate
does not permit

不憚


不惮

see styles
bù dàn
    bu4 dan4
pu tan
(literary) unafraid

不文

see styles
 fubun
    ふぶん
(can be adjective with の) (1) unwritten; (can be adjective with の) (2) illiterate; uneducated; (3) poor writing

不甚

see styles
bù shèn
    bu4 shen4
pu shen
(literary) not very

不純

see styles
 fujun
    ふじゅん
(noun or adjectival noun) impure; adulterated; foul; mixed; dishonest

不耐

see styles
 futai
    ふたい
{med} intolerance (to food, drug, etc.)

不肖

see styles
bù xiào
    bu4 xiao4
pu hsiao
 fushou / fusho
    ふしょう
(literary) unlike one's parents; degenerate; unworthy
(adj-no,adj-na,n) (1) unworthy (of one's father, teacher, etc.); (pronoun) (2) (humble language) I; me; (adj-no,adj-na,n) (3) (form) (used self-referentially) incompetent; unskilled; inexperienced; foolish; (noun or adjectival noun) (4) (archaism) unfortunate; unlucky; (given name) Fushou
does not reject

不菲

see styles
bù fěi
    bu4 fei3
pu fei
considerable (cost etc); bountiful (crop etc); high (social status etc)

不覺


不觉

see styles
bù jué
    bu4 jue2
pu chüeh
 fukaku
unconsciously
Unenlightened, uncomprehending, without 'spiritual' insight, the condition of people in general, who mistake the phenomenal for the real, and by ignorance beget karma, reaping its results in the mortal round of transmigration; i. e. people generally.

不語


不语

see styles
bù yǔ
    bu4 yu3
pu yü
 fugo
    ふご
(literary) not to speak
silence

不誤


不误

see styles
bù wù
    bu4 wu4
pu wu
used in expressions of the form 照[zhao4] + {verb} + 不誤|不误[bu4 wu4], in which 照[zhao4] means "as before", and the overall meaning is "carry on (doing something) regardless" or "continue (to do something) in spite of changed circumstances", e.g. 照買不誤|照买不误[zhao4 mai3 bu4 wu4], to keep on buying (a product) regardless (of price hikes)

不豫

see styles
bù yù
    bu4 yu4
pu yü
(literary) unhappy; displeased

与力

see styles
 yoriki
    よりき
(noun/participle) feudal era police rank; (place-name) Yoriki

丑角

see styles
chǒu jué
    chou3 jue2
ch`ou chüeh
    chou chüeh
clown role in opera; clown; buffoon

且休

see styles
qiě xiū
    qie3 xiu1
ch`ieh hsiu
    chieh hsiu
rest for now; stop (usually imperative form)

世々

see styles
 yoyo
    よよ
(n-adv,n-t) for generations; hereditary; generation after generation; (female given name) Yoyo

世世

see styles
shì shì
    shi4 shi4
shih shih
 seze
    よよ
from age to age
(n-adv,n-t) for generations; hereditary; generation after generation
age after age

世人

see styles
shì rén
    shi4 ren2
shih jen
 sejin; yohito
    せじん; よひと
people (in general); people around the world; everyone
the people; the public; the world
people of the world

世代

see styles
shì dài
    shi4 dai4
shih tai
 yoyo
    よよ
for many generations; generation; era; age
generation; (female given name) Yoyo
A generation, a lifetime; the world.

世來


世来

see styles
shì lái
    shi4 lai2
shih lai
 serai
from the past time

世家

see styles
shì jiā
    shi4 jia1
shih chia
 seke
family influential for generations; aristocratic family
generational houses

世尊

see styles
shì zūn
    shi4 zun1
shih tsun
 seson
    せそん
World Honored One; Revered One of the World (Buddha)
World-Honored One (honorific name for Gautama Buddha)
lokajyeṣṭha, world's most Venerable, or lokanātha, lord of worlds. 盧迦委斯諦; 路迦那他 World-honoured, an epithet of every Buddha. Also a tr. of Bhagavat, v. 婆.

世来

see styles
 serai
    せらい
(surname) Serai

世楽

see styles
 seraku
    せらく
(place-name) Seraku

世紀


世纪

see styles
shì jì
    shi4 ji4
shih chi
 toshinori
    としのり
century; CL:個|个[ge4]
(1) century; (2) era; (can be adjective with の) (3) of the century (e.g. fight of the century); (given name) Toshinori

世羅


世罗

see styles
shì luó
    shi4 luo2
shih lo
 sera
    せら
(p,s,f) Sera
śaila 勢羅; 施羅; a crag, a mountain.

世良

see styles
 sera
    せら
(surname, female given name) Sera

世葉

see styles
 seraha
    せらは
(female given name) Seraha

世蘭

see styles
 seran
    せらん
(female given name) Seran

世裸

see styles
 sera
    せら
(female given name) Sera

丙糖

see styles
bǐng táng
    bing3 tang2
ping t`ang
    ping tang
triose (CH2O)3, monosaccharide with three carbon atoms, such as glyceraldehyde 甘油醛[gan1 you2 quan2]

並て

see styles
 nabete
    なべて
(irregular okurigana usage) (adverb) (kana only) in general; generally; usually

並み

see styles
 nami
    なみ
(n,n-suf) (1) average; medium; common; ordinary; (2) line; row of (e.g. houses); (3) mid-grade; (4) same level; equal; each (e.g. month); set of (e.g. teeth)

並品

see styles
 namihin
    なみひん
(used) item of average quality

並激


并激

see styles
bìng jī
    bing4 ji1
ping chi
parallel excitation; shunt excitation; shunt-wound (e.g. electric generator)

中々

see styles
 nakanaka
    なかなか
(adv,adj-na) (1) (kana only) very; considerably; easily; readily; fairly; quite; highly; rather; (adverb) (2) (kana only) by no means (with negative verb); not readily; (3) middle; half-way point; (can be adjective with の) (4) (kana only) excellent; wonderful; very good

中三

see styles
 masami
    まさみ
highest ranking prostitute in Yoshiwara (from the Houreki era onward); (given name) Masami

中中

see styles
zhōng zhōng
    zhong1 zhong1
chung chung
 chūchū
    なかなか
middling; average; impartial; (Hong Kong) secondary school that uses Chinese as the medium of instruction ("CMI school")
(adv,adj-na) (1) (kana only) very; considerably; easily; readily; fairly; quite; highly; rather; (adverb) (2) (kana only) by no means (with negative verb); not readily; (3) middle; half-way point; (can be adjective with の) (4) (kana only) excellent; wonderful; very good
middling of the middling

中位

see styles
 nakai
    なかい
medium; mediocrity; average; (surname) Nakai

中値

see styles
 nakane
    なかね
medium or average price; (surname) Nakane

中吉

see styles
 nakayoshi
    なかよし
moderately good luck (in fortune telling); (surname) Nakayoshi

中和

see styles
zhōng hé
    zhong1 he2
chung ho
 nakawa
    なかわ
to neutralize; to counteract; neutralization (chemistry)
(n,vs,vi) (1) {chem} neutralization; neutralisation; (n,vs,vt,vi) (2) neutralization (e.g. of a poison); counteraction; (surname) Nakawa

中寺

see styles
 nakadera
    なかでら
(place-name, surname) Nakadera

中将

see styles
 chuujou / chujo
    ちゅうじょう
{mil} lieutenant general; vice-admiral; (place-name) Chuujō

中將


中将

see styles
zhōng jiàng
    zhong1 jiang4
chung chiang
lieutenant general; vice admiral; air marshal
See: 中将

中常

see styles
zhōng cháng
    zhong1 chang2
chung ch`ang
    chung chang
 nakatsune
    なかつね
ordinary; average; medium; mid-range; moderate
(surname) Nakatsune

中庸

see styles
zhōng yōng
    zhong1 yong1
chung yung
 nakatsune
    なかつね
golden mean (Confucianism); (literary) (of person) mediocre; ordinary
(n,adj-no,adj-na) (1) middle way; (golden) mean; moderation; middle path; (2) (See 四書) the Doctrine of the Mean (one of the Four Books); (personal name) Nakatsune
Doctrine of the Mean

中数

see styles
 chuusuu / chusu
    ちゅうすう
(1) {math} mean; average; (2) (abbreviation) (from 中学, 算数) middle-school arithmetic

中文

see styles
zhōng wén
    zhong1 wen2
chung wen
 chuubun / chubun
    ちゅうぶん
Chinese language
(1) Chinese language (written); (2) (abbreviation) (See 中国文学) Chinese literature
within the text

中板

see styles
zhōng bǎn
    zhong1 ban3
chung pan
 nakaita
    なかいた
moderato
(surname) Nakaita

中次

see styles
 nakatsugi
    なかつぎ
(noun/participle) (1) joining; joint; intermediation; relaying; intermediary; relay; agency; brokerage; (2) (baseb) mid-relief pitcher; middle reliever; (surname) Nakatsugi

中油

see styles
zhōng yóu
    zhong1 you2
chung yu
 chuuyu / chuyu
    ちゅうゆ
CPC Corporation, a state-owned petroleum company in Taiwan (abbr. for 台灣中油|台湾中油[Tai2 wan1 Zhong1 you2])
{chem} middle oil (oil fraction extracted at intermediate temperatures)

中石

see styles
 nakaishi
    なかいし
{geol} horse; block of rock completely separated from the surrounding rock either by mineral veins or fault planes; (place-name, surname) Nakaishi

中等

see styles
zhōng děng
    zhong1 deng3
chung teng
 chuutou / chuto
    ちゅうとう
medium
(noun - becomes adjective with の) second grade; medium quality; average; middle class; secondary grade

中級


中级

see styles
zhōng jí
    zhong1 ji2
chung chi
 chuukyuu / chukyu
    ちゅうきゅう
middle level (in a hierarchy)
(noun - becomes adjective with の) intermediate level

中背

see styles
 chuuzei / chuze
    ちゅうぜい
average height

中葉


中叶

see styles
zhōng yè
    zhong1 ye4
chung yeh
 nakaba
    なかば
mid- (e.g. mid-century); middle period
(n,adv) (1) about the middle (of an era); (2) {anat} middle lobe (right lung); median lobe (prostate); (surname) Nakaba

中軍

see styles
 chuugun / chugun
    ちゅうぐん
centrally placed troops (usu. under general's direct command); (surname) Chuugun

中辦


中办

see styles
zhōng bàn
    zhong1 ban4
chung pan
General Office of the Central Committee of the CCP (abbr. for 中共中央辦公廳|中共中央办公厅[Zhong1 gong4 Zhong1 yang1 Ban4 gong1 ting1])

中辺

see styles
 nakabe
    なかべ
(adj-no,n) (1) moderate; middle-of-the-road; (2) inner edge (othello); (surname) Nakabe

中量

see styles
 chuuryou / churyo
    ちゅうりょう
medium volume; medium scale; moderate size; mid-size

中間


中间

see styles
zhōng jiān
    zhong1 jian1
chung chien
 nakama
    なかま
the middle; the inside; in the middle; within; between; among; during; in the meantime
(1) middle; midway; halfway; centre; center; (noun - becomes adjective with の) (2) middle position; moderate position; neutral position; middle-of-the-road position; (can be adjective with の) (3) interim; intermediary; intermediate; midterm; (place-name, surname) Nakama
in between

中震

see styles
 chuushin / chushin
    ちゅうしん
moderate earthquake

串鄉


串乡

see styles
chuàn xiāng
    chuan4 xiang1
ch`uan hsiang
    chuan hsiang
to go from village to village (like an itinerant artist)

丹瑞

see styles
dān ruì
    dan1 rui4
tan jui
General Than Shwe (1933–), Myanmar army officer and politician, leader of the military junta 1992–2011

丹霞

see styles
dān xiá
    dan1 xia2
tan hsia
Mt Danxia in Shaoguan 韶關|韶关[Shao2 guan1], Guangdong; Danxia landform (red conglomerate and sandstone)

主伐

see styles
 shubatsu
    しゅばつ
final cutting (of trees); regeneration cutting

主子

see styles
zhǔ zi
    zhu3 zi5
chu tzu
 yukiko
    ゆきこ
Master (term used by servant); Your Majesty; operator (of machine)
(female given name) Yukiko

主旨

see styles
zhǔ zhǐ
    zhu3 zhi3
chu chih
 shushi
    しゅし
gist; main idea; general tenor; one's judgment
meaning; point (e.g. of a statement); gist; effect

主祭

see styles
zhǔ jì
    zhu3 ji4
chu chi
to perform the sacrificial rites at a funeral

主著

see styles
 shucho
    しゅちょ
one's chief (literary) work; main work

久安

see styles
 hisayasu
    ひさやす
(hist) Kyūan era (1145.7.22-1151.1.26); (place-name, surname) Hisayasu

久寿

see styles
 hisatoshi
    ひさとし
(hist) Kyūju era (1154.10.28-1156.4.27); (male given name) Hisatoshi

九族

see styles
 kyuuzoku / kyuzoku
    きゅうぞく
(form) nine nearest generations of relatives; four generations back, oneself, and four generations to come

九識


九识

see styles
jiǔ shì
    jiu3 shi4
chiu shih
 kumi
    くみ
(female given name) Kumi
The kinds of cognition or consciousness (vijñāna); those of sight, hearing, smell, taste, touch, mind, mānas (or阿陁那識 ādāna), i.e. mental perception; 阿賴耶 ālāya, bodhi-consciousness, and 阿摩羅識 amala, purified or Buddha-consciousness. There is considerable difference as to the meaning of the last three.

九部

see styles
jiǔ bù
    jiu3 bu4
chiu pu
 kubu
(九部經) Nine of the Hīnayāna twelve classes of sūtras, that is, all except the 方廣, 授記 and 無門自說. Generally the term is thus interpreted, but there is also a Mahāyāna division of nine of the twelve sūtras, i.e. all except the 緣起, 譬喩, 論議. These are: sūtras, the Buddha's sermons; geyas, metrical pieces; vyākaraṇas, prophecies; gāthās, chants or poems; udāṇas, impromptu or unsolicited addresses; ityuktas, or itivṛttakas, marratives; jātakas, stories of former lives of Buddha, etc.; vaipulyas, expanded sūtras, etc.; adbhutadharmas, miracles, etc.; v. 十二部經.

乱心

see styles
 ranshin
    らんしん
(n,vs,vi) mental derangement; madness; insanity

乳光

see styles
rǔ guāng
    ru3 guang1
ju kuang
(mineralogy, physics) opalescence

乳哺

see styles
rǔ bǔ
    ru3 bu3
ju pu
(literary) to feed an infant breast milk

乳香

see styles
rǔ xiāng
    ru3 xiang1
ju hsiang
 nyuukou / nyuko
    にゅうこう
frankincense
frankincense; olibanum
kunduruka, boswellia thurifera, both the plant and its resin.

乾元

see styles
 kengen
    けんげん
(hist) Kengen era (1302.11.21-1303.8.5)

乾旦

see styles
qián dàn
    qian2 dan4
ch`ien tan
    chien tan
male actor playing the female role (Chinese opera)

乾隆

see styles
qián lóng
    qian2 long2
ch`ien lung
    chien lung
 kenryuu / kenryu
    けんりゅう
the Qianlong era; Qianlong Emperor (1711–1799), sixth Qing emperor, princely title 寶親王|宝亲王[Bao3 Qin1 wang2], personal name 弘曆|弘历[Hong2 li4], reigned 1735–1799
(hist) Qianlong era (of emperor Gaozong of Qing; 1735-1796)

亂叫


乱叫

see styles
luàn jiào
    luan4 jiao4
luan chiao
to inconsiderately shout

了察

see styles
 ryousatsu / ryosatsu
    りょうさつ
(noun/participle) consideration; taking into account; sympathy with

了簡

see styles
 ryouken / ryoken
    りょうけん
(noun/participle) (1) idea; thought; intention; design; inclination; decision; motive; (2) discretion; (3) forgiveness; toleration

了見

see styles
 ryouken / ryoken
    りょうけん
(noun/participle) (1) idea; thought; intention; design; inclination; decision; motive; (2) discretion; (3) forgiveness; toleration

予後

see styles
 yogo
    よご
(1) prognosis; (2) recuperation; convalescence

事業


事业

see styles
shì yè
    shi4 ye4
shih yeh
 jigyou / jigyo
    じぎょう
undertaking; project; activity; (charitable, political or revolutionary) cause; publicly funded institution, enterprise or foundation; career; occupation; CL:個|个[ge4]
(1) business; enterprise; venture; (commercial) activity; (business) operation; industry; (2) (social) project; undertaking; enterprise; work; activity; program; service
action

事變


事变

see styles
shì biàn
    shi4 bian4
shih pien
incident; unforeseen event; events (in general)

二世

see styles
èr shì
    er4 shi4
erh shih
 futase
    ふたせ
the Second (of numbered kings); second generation (e.g. Chinese Americans)
{Buddh} two existences; the present and the future; (female given name) Futase
This life and the hereafter.

二乘

see styles
èr shèng
    er4 sheng4
erh sheng
 nijō
dviyāna. The two vehicles conveying to the final goal. There are several definitions: (1) Mahāyāna and Hīnayāna. (2) 聲聞 and 緣覺 or 聲覺二乘 . Śrāvaka and Pratyekabuddha. (3) 二乘作佛 The Lotus Sūtra teaches that śrāvakas and pratyekas also become Buddhas. (4) 三一二乘 The "two vehicles" of "three" and "one", the three being the pre-Lotus ideas of śrāvaka, pratyeka, and bodhsattva, the one being the doctrine of the Lotus Sūtra which combined all three in one.

二代

see styles
èr dài
    er4 dai4
erh tai
 nidai
    にだい
second generation
(given name) Nidai

二土

see styles
èr tǔ
    er4 tu3
erh t`u
    erh tu
 nido
There are three groups: 性土 and 相土 : the former is the ubiquitous, unadulterated or innocent 法性之理 dharma-name, or essence of things; the latter is the form-nature, or formal existence of the dharma, pure or impure according to the mind and action of the living. The 淨土 and 穢土 are Pure-land or Paradise; and impure land, e.g. the present world. In the Pure-land there are also 報土 , the land in which a Buddha himself dwells and 化土 in which all beings are transformed. There are other definitions, e. g. the former is Buddha's Paradise, the latter the world in which he dwells and which he is transforming, e. g. this Sahā-world.

二教

see styles
èr jiào
    er4 jiao4
erh chiao
 nikyō
Dual division of the Buddha's teaching. There are various definitions: (1) Tiantai has (a) 顯教 exoteric or public teaching to the visible audience, and (b) 密教 at the same time esoteric teaching to an audience invisible to the other assembly. (2) The 眞言 Shingon School by "exoteric" means all the Buddha's preaching, save that of the 大日經 which it counts esoteric. (3) (a) 漸教 and (b) 頓教 graduated and immediate teaching, terms with various uses, e.g. salvation by works Hīnayāna, and by faith, Mahāyāna, etc.; they are applied to the Buddha's method, to the receptivity of hearers and to the teaching itself. (4) Tiantai has (a) 界内教 and (b) 界外教 teachings relating to the 三界 or realms of mortality and teachings relating to immortal realms. (5) (a) 半字教 and (b) 滿字教 Terms used in the Nirvāṇa sūtra, meaning incomplete word, or letter, teaching and complete word teaching, i.e. partial and complete, likened to Hīnayāna and Mahāyāna. (6) (a) 捃收教 and (b) 扶律談常教 of the Nirvāṇa sūtra, (a) completing those who failed to hear the Lotus; (b) "supporting the law, while discoursing on immortality," i.e. that the keeping of the law is also necessary to salvation. (7) Tiantai's division of (a) 偏教 and (b) 圓教 the partial teaching of the 藏, 通, and schools as contrasted with the perfect teaching of the 圓 school. (8) Tiantai's division of (a) 構教 and (6) 實教 temporary and permanent, similar to the last two. (9) (a) 世間教 The ordinary teaching of a moral life here; (b) 出世間教 the teaching of Buddha-truth of other-worldly happiness in escape from mortality. (10) (a) 了義教 the Mahāyāna perfect or complete teaching, and (b) 不了義教 Hīnayāna incompleteness. (11) The Huayan division of (a) 屈曲教 indirect or uneven teaching as in the Lotus and Nirvāṇa sūtras, and (b) 平道教 direct or levelled up teaching as in the Huayan sūtra. (12) The Huayan division of (a) 化教 all the Buddha's teaching for conversion and general instruction, and (b) 制教 his rules and commandments for the control and development of his order.

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

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This page contains 100 results for "Era" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.

No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

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Japanese Kanji Dictionary

Free Asian Dictionary

Chinese Kanji Dictionary

Chinese Words Dictionary

Chinese Language Dictionary

Japanese Chinese Dictionary