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Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
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Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
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Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

取る

see styles
 toru
    とる
(transitive verb) (1) to take; to pick up; to grab; to catch; to hold; (transitive verb) (2) to pass; to hand; to give; (transitive verb) (3) to get; to obtain; to acquire; to win; to receive; to earn; to take (e.g. a vacation); (transitive verb) (4) to adopt (a method, proposal, etc.); to take (a measure, attitude, etc.); to choose; (transitive verb) (5) to remove; to get rid of; to take off; (transitive verb) (6) to take away; to steal; to rob; (transitive verb) (7) (See 摂る) to eat; to have (e.g. lunch); to take (e.g. vitamins); (transitive verb) (8) to pick (e.g. flowers); to gather; to extract (e.g. juice); to catch (e.g. fish); to harvest (a crop); (transitive verb) (9) to take up (time, space); to occupy; to spare; to set aside; (transitive verb) (10) to secure; to reserve; to save; to put aside; to keep; (transitive verb) (11) to take (e.g. a joke); to interpret; to understand; to make out; to grasp; (transitive verb) (12) to record; to take down; (transitive verb) (13) to subscribe to (e.g. a newspaper); to take; to buy; to get; (transitive verb) (14) to order; to have delivered; (transitive verb) (15) to charge; to fine; to take (tax); (transitive verb) (16) to take (e.g. a wife); to take on (e.g. an apprentice); to adopt; to accept; (transitive verb) (17) to take control of; to take (the rudder); (transitive verb) (18) to compete (in sumo, cards, etc.); to play

取手

see styles
 toride
    とりで
(1) recipient; receiver; acceptor; taker; (2) (martial arts term) (sumo) skilled practitioner (of judo, sumo, etc.); (3) person who picks up the cards (in karuta games); handle; grip; knob; (place-name) Toride

取木

see styles
 toriki
    とりき
layering (in the gardening sense)

取札

see styles
 torifuda
    とりふだ
card to pick up (in card games); card that is picked up by players instead of read (in karuta); card printed with the second half of a poem (in karuta)

受封

see styles
shòu fēng
    shou4 feng1
shou feng
to receive fief and title; to be enfeoffed; (fig.) to be rewarded by the emperor

受彰

see styles
 jushou / jusho
    じゅしょう
(noun/participle) receiving a commendation; receiving an award

受忍

see styles
 junin
    じゅにん
(noun, transitive verb) enduring (hardships, inconveniences, etc.); tolerating; accepting

受窘

see styles
shòu jiǒng
    shou4 jiong3
shou chiung
embarrassed; bothered; in an awkward position

受罪

see styles
shòu zuì
    shou4 zui4
shou tsui
to endure; to suffer; hardships; torments; a hard time; a nuisance

受者

see styles
shòu zhě
    shou4 zhe3
shou che
 jusha
A recipient (e. g. of the rules). The illusory view that the ego will receive reward or punishment in a future life, one of the sixteen false views.

受苦

see styles
shòu kǔ
    shou4 ku3
shou k`u
    shou ku
 juku
    じゅく
to suffer hardship
suffering pain; experiencing hardship
feel [experience, undergo] suffering

受賞


受赏

see styles
shòu shǎng
    shou4 shang3
shou shang
 jushou / jusho
    じゅしょう
to receive a prize
(noun, transitive verb) (See 授賞) winning (a prize); receiving (an award); being awarded

叙賜

see styles
 joshi
    じょし
(noun/participle) distributing ranks, rewards and pensions

叛旗

see styles
 hanki
    はんき
standard of revolt; banner of revolution

古女

see styles
 gomame
    ごまめ
(kana only) dried young anchovies (or sardines)

另類


另类

see styles
lìng lèi
    ling4 lei4
ling lei
offbeat; alternative; avant-garde; unconventional; weird

叫牌

see styles
jiào pái
    jiao4 pai2
chiao p`ai
    chiao pai
to bid (bridge and similar card games)

叫苦

see styles
jiào kǔ
    jiao4 ku3
chiao k`u
    chiao ku
to whine about hardships; to complain of one's bitter lot; to complain; to grumble

台球

see styles
tái qiú
    tai2 qiu2
t`ai ch`iu
    tai chiu
billiards

右繞


右绕

see styles
yòu rào
    you4 rao4
yu jao
 unyō
pradakṣiṇa, turning or processing with the right shoulder towards an object of reverence.

右舷

see styles
yòu xián
    you4 xian2
yu hsien
 ugen
    うげん
starboard (of a ship)
(noun - becomes adjective with の) (ant: 左舷・さげん) starboard

右辺

see styles
 uhen
    うへん
(1) {math} (See 左辺・1) right side (of an equation, expression, etc.); RHS; (2) right side (go, chess, othello board)

号泣

see styles
 goukyuu / gokyu
    ごうきゅう
(n,vs,vi) (1) crying loudly; bawling; wailing; lamentation; (n,vs,vi) (2) (colloquialism) (non-standard usage) crying one's eyes out (without making noise); breaking into a flood of tears; crying buckets; weeping

吃緊


吃紧

see styles
chī jǐn
    chi1 jin3
ch`ih chin
    chih chin
 kikkin
    きっきん
in short supply; dire; tense; critical; hard-pressed; important
(adj-no,adj-na,n) urgent; pressing; exigent

吃苦

see styles
chī kǔ
    chi1 ku3
ch`ih k`u
    chih ku
to bear hardships

吃重

see styles
chī zhòng
    chi1 zhong4
ch`ih chung
    chih chung
(of a role) arduous; important; (a vehicle's) loading capacity

吃香

see styles
chī xiāng
    chi1 xiang1
ch`ih hsiang
    chih hsiang
popular; in demand; well regarded

合宿

see styles
 gasshuku
    がっしゅく
(n,vs,vi) lodging together; training camp; boarding house

合式

see styles
hé shì
    he2 shi4
ho shih
 goushiki / goshiki
    ごうしき
conforming to a pattern; up to standard; variant of 合適|合适[he2 shi4]
formal; regular; valid; categorical

合板

see styles
 gouhan(p); gouban(p) / gohan(p); goban(p)
    ごうはん(P); ごうばん(P)
(1) veneer board; plywood; (2) joint publication

合格

see styles
hé gé
    he2 ge2
ho ko
 goukaku / gokaku
    ごうかく
to meet the standard required; qualified; eligible (voter etc)
(n,vs,vi) (1) passing (an exam); pass; success; passing grade; (n,vs,vi) (2) meeting (specifications, standards, etc.); passing (inspection); qualification; being found eligible

合決

see styles
 aijakuri
    あいじゃくり
half lap joint between parallel boards

合紙

see styles
 goushi / goshi
    ごうし
adhering (printed) paper to a thicker paper (e.g. cardboard)

合院

see styles
hé yuàn
    he2 yuan4
ho yüan
courtyard house

合鴨

see styles
 aigamo
    あいがも
cross between a mallard and domestic duck

吉士

see styles
jí shì
    ji2 shi4
chi shih
 yoshihito
    よしひと
cheese (loanword); custard powder; (literary) man (laudatory); person of virtue
(given name) Yoshihito

吊る

see styles
 tsuru
    つる
(transitive verb) (1) to hang; to suspend; to sling; to wear (e.g. a sword); to put up (e.g. a shelf); (transitive verb) (2) (in the form 首を吊る) (See 首を吊る) to hang oneself; (transitive verb) (3) {sumo} to hoist an opponent off of his feet by his loincloth; (v5r,vi) (4) (kana only) to turn upwards (as if being pulled); to be slanted (of eyes); (v5r,vi) (5) (kana only) to pucker (e.g. of a seam); to be pulled tight

吊門


吊门

see styles
diào mén
    diao4 men2
tiao men
an overhung door; a door that hinges upwards

同区

see styles
 douku / doku
    どうく
same ward

名刺

see styles
míng cì
    ming2 ci4
ming tz`u
    ming tzu
 meishi / meshi
    めいし
visiting card; name card
business card

名園

see styles
 meien / meen
    めいえん
famous garden; fine garden

名帖

see styles
míng tiě
    ming2 tie3
ming t`ieh
    ming tieh
name card; business card

名片

see styles
míng piàn
    ming2 pian4
ming p`ien
    ming pien
(business) card

向う

see styles
 mukau
    むかう
(v5u,vi) (1) to face; (2) to go towards; to head towards

向く

see styles
 muku
    むく
(v5k,vt,vi) (1) to turn toward; to look (up, down, etc.); (v5k,vt,vi) (2) to face (e.g. east) (of a building, window, etc.); to look out on; to front (on); (v5k,vt,vi) (3) to point (of an arrow, compass needle, etc.); (v5k,vi) (4) to be suited to; to be fit for; (v5k,vi) (5) to go towards; to turn to (of one's interests, feelings, etc.); to be inclined (to do)

向け

see styles
 muke
    むけ
(suffix noun) intended for ...; oriented towards ...; aimed at ...

向上

see styles
xiàng shàng
    xiang4 shang4
hsiang shang
 koujou / kojo
    こうじょう
upward; up; to advance; to try to improve oneself; to make progress
(n,vs,vi) elevation; rise; improvement; advancement; progress; (surname) Mukaue
To trace backwards, as from the later to the earlier, primary, the earliest or first; upwards.

向下

see styles
xiàng xià
    xiang4 xia4
hsiang hsia
 mukoushita / mukoshita
    むこうした
down; downward
(surname) Mukōshita
Downwards; to trace downwards, i. e. forwards, 'from root to branches.'

向前

see styles
xiàng qián
    xiang4 qian2
hsiang ch`ien
    hsiang chien
 mukamae
    むかまえ
forward; onward
(surname) Mukamae
before

向北

see styles
xiàng běi
    xiang4 bei3
hsiang pei
northward; facing north

向南

see styles
xiàng nán
    xiang4 nan2
hsiang nan
 kita
    きた
southward
(surname) Kita

向外

see styles
xiàng wài
    xiang4 wai4
hsiang wai
outward

向後


向后

see styles
xiàng hòu
    xiang4 hou4
hsiang hou
 mugo
    むご
backward
(n-adv,n-t) hereafter; (surname) Mugo

向暮

see styles
xiàng mù
    xiang4 mu4
hsiang mu
towards evening

向東


向东

see styles
xiàng dōng
    xiang4 dong1
hsiang tung
 mukouhigashi / mukohigashi
    むこうひがし
eastwards
(surname) Mukōhigashi

向背

see styles
xiàng bèi
    xiang4 bei4
hsiang pei
 kouhai / kohai
    こうはい
to support or oppose
(1) one's attitude (toward); one's position; support or opposition; (2) state of affairs; situation; developments

向著


向着

see styles
xiàng zhe
    xiang4 zhe5
hsiang che
towards; facing (sb or something); (coll.) to side with; to favor

向西

see styles
xiàng xī
    xiang4 xi1
hsiang hsi
 kousai / kosai
    こうさい
westward
(surname) Kōsai

吧主

see styles
bā zhǔ
    ba1 zhu3
pa chu
message board moderator or administrator

吸住

see styles
xī zhù
    xi1 zhu4
hsi chu
to draw (towards); to be drawn to; to be sucked in

吹雪

see styles
 fuyuki
    ふゆき
snow storm; blizzard; (female given name) Fuyuki

味噌

see styles
wèi cēng
    wei4 ceng1
wei ts`eng
    wei tseng
 miso
    みそ
miso (orthographic borrowing from Japanese 味噌 "miso"); also pr. [wei4 zeng1]
(1) {food} miso; fermented condiment usu. made from soybeans; (2) innards (from crabs, shrimps, etc.) resembling miso; (3) (See 手前味噌・てまえみそ) key (main) point; good part (of something); (4) (derogatory term) (See 泣き味噌・なきみそ,弱味噌・よわみそ) weakling; weak person; (expression) (5) (kana only) (slang) (joc) (imperative; after the -te form of a verb; pun on 見ろ) (See 見る・5) try; (surname) Miso

呼出

see styles
hū chū
    hu1 chu1
hu ch`u
    hu chu
 yobidashi
    よびだし
to exhale; to breathe out; to make an outgoing call; (computing) to bring up (a menu, search bar, virtual keyboard etc)
(irregular okurigana usage) (noun/participle) (1) call; summons; paging; curtain call; (2) (sumo) usher who calls the names of wrestlers, sweeps the ring, etc.; (3) (abbreviation) telephone number at which a person without a telephone can be reached; (4) (archaism) box-shaped area containing clean water for rinsing oneself (in an Edo-period bathhouse); (5) (archaism) high-ranking prostitute in the Yoshiwara district (Edo period); (6) (archaism) unlicensed prostitute in the Fukagawa red-light district (Edo period)

命難


命难

see styles
mìng nán
    ming4 nan2
ming nan
 myō nan
Life's hardships; the distress of living.

和棋

see styles
hé qí
    he2 qi2
ho ch`i
    ho chi
drawn game (in chess or other board game); CL:盤|盘[pan2]

哈佛

see styles
hā fó
    ha1 fo2
ha fo
Harvard

哈扣

see styles
hā kòu
    ha1 kou4
ha k`ou
    ha kou
hardcore (loanword)

哨所

see styles
shào suǒ
    shao4 suo3
shao so
 shousho / shosho
    しょうしょ
watchhouse; sentry post
{mil} sentry post; guard post

哭窮


哭穷

see styles
kū qióng
    ku1 qiong2
k`u ch`iung
    ku chiung
to bewail one's poverty; to complain about being hard up; to pretend to be poor

哼哧

see styles
hēng chī
    heng1 chi1
heng ch`ih
    heng chih
to puff hard (e.g. after running)

問う

see styles
 tou / to
    とう
(surname, transitive verb) (1) to ask; to inquire; (2) to charge (e.g. with a crime); to accuse; (3) without regard to; to not matter; (4) to call into question; to doubt; to question

問好


问好

see styles
wèn hǎo
    wen4 hao3
wen hao
to say hello to; to send one's regards to

問安


问安

see styles
wèn ān
    wen4 an1
wen an
 monan
    もんあん
to pay one's respects; to give regards to
(form) inquiry about another's well-being

啟事


启事

see styles
qǐ shì
    qi3 shi4
ch`i shih
    chi shih
announcement (written, on billboard, letter, newspaper or website); to post information; a notice

善因

see styles
shàn yīn
    shan4 yin1
shan yin
 zenin
    ぜんいん
(Buddhism) good karma
{Buddh} (ant: 悪因) good cause (that will bring a good reward); good deed
Good causation, i.e. a good cause for a good effect.

喘ぐ

see styles
 aegu
    あえぐ
(v5g,vi) (1) to gasp; to pant; to breathe hard; (v5g,vi) (2) to suffer; to struggle

喜陽


喜阳

see styles
xǐ yáng
    xi3 yang2
hsi yang
 yoshiharu
    よしはる
heliophile; tending towards the sun; heliotropism
(male given name) Yoshiharu

営々

see styles
 eiei / ee
    えいえい
(adj-na,adv,n) hard; unceasing

営倉

see styles
 eisou / eso
    えいそう
guardhouse; detention barracks

営営

see styles
 eiei / ee
    えいえい
(adj-na,adv,n) hard; unceasing

嗣後


嗣后

see styles
sì hòu
    si4 hou4
ssu hou
from then on; after; afterwards; thereafter

嘉獎


嘉奖

see styles
jiā jiǎng
    jia1 jiang3
chia chiang
to award; commendation; citation

器重

see styles
qì zhòng
    qi4 zhong4
ch`i chung
    chi chung
 kijū
to regard something as valuable; to think highly of (a younger person, a subordinate etc)
to fully acknowledge and respect someone's abilities

噴門

see styles
 funmon
    ふんもん
(noun - becomes adjective with の) cardia

嚮往


向往

see styles
xiàng wǎng
    xiang4 wang3
hsiang wang
to yearn for; to look forward to

嚴防


严防

see styles
yán fáng
    yan2 fang2
yen fang
to take strict precautions; on your guard

囘向


回向

see styles
huí xiàng
    hui2 xiang4
hui hsiang
 ekō
迴向 pariṇāmanā. To turn towards; to turn something from one person or thing to another; transference of merit); the term is intp. by 轉趣 turn towards; it is used for works of supererogation, or rather, it means the bestowing on another, or others, of merits acquired by oneself, especially the merits acquired by a bodhisattva or Buddha for the salvation of all, e. g. the bestowing of his merits by Amitābha on all the living. There are other kinds, such as the turning of acquired merit to attain further progress in bodhi, or nirvana. 囘事向理 to turn (from) practice to theory; 囘自向他 to turn from oneself to another; 囘因向果 To turn from cause to effect. 囘世而向出世 to turn from this world to what is beyond this world, from the worldly to the unworldly.

囘鶻


囘鹘

see styles
huí gú
    hui2 gu2
hui ku
 Ekotsu
高車; 高昌. M067729彝 Uighurs, M067729胡; A branch of the Turks first heard of in the seventh century in the Orkhon district where they remained until A. D. 840, when they were defeated and driven out by the Kirghiz; one group went to Kansu, where they remained until about 1020; another group founded a kingdom in the Turfan country which survived until Mongol times. They had an alphabet which was copied from the Soghdian. Chingis Khan adopted it for writing Mongolian. A. D. 1294 the whole Buddhist canon was translated into Uighur.

四一

see styles
sì yī
    si4 yi1
ssu i
 yoichi
    よいち
{cards} (See おいちょかぶ) scoring combination of a 4 and a 1 in oicho-kabu; (given name) Yoichi
The four 'ones', or the unity contained (according to Tiantai) in the 方便品 of the Lotus Sutra; i. e. 教一 its teaching of one Vehicle; 行一 its sole bodhisattva procedure; 人一 its men all and only as bodhisattvas; 理一 its one ultimate truth of the reality of all existence.

四倒

see styles
sì dào
    si4 dao4
ssu tao
 shitō
The four viparyaya i. e. inverted or false beliefs in regard to 常, 樂, 我, 淨. There are two groups: (1) the common belief in the four above, denied by the early Buddhist doctrine that all is impermanent, suffering, impersonal, and impure; (2) the false belief of the Hīnayāna school that nirvana is not a state of permanence, joy, personality, and purity. Hīnayāna refutes the common view in regard to the phenomenal life; bodhisattvism refutes both views.

四光

see styles
 shikou / shiko
    しこう
{hanaf} (See 出来役) four 20-point cards (scoring combination); (surname) Shikou

四土

see styles
sì tǔ
    si4 tu3
ssu t`u
    ssu tu
 shido
    しど
{Buddh} four realms (in Tendai Buddhism or Yogacara)
The four Buddha-kṣetra, or realms, of Tiantai: (1) 凡聖居同土 Realms where all classes dwell— men, devas, Buddhas, disciples, non-disciples; it has two divisions, the impure, e. g. this world, and the pure, e. g. the 'Western' pure-land. (2) 方便有餘土 Temporary realms, where the occupants have got rid of the evils of 見思 unenlightened views and thoughts, but still have to be reborn. (3) 實報無障礙土 Realms of permanent reward and freedom, for those who have attained bodhisattva rank. (4) 常寂光土 Realm of eternal rest and light (i. e. wisdom) and of eternal spirit (dharmakāya), the abode of Buddhas; but in reality all the others are included in this, and are only separated for convenience, sake.

四執


四执

see styles
sì zhí
    si4 zhi2
ssu chih
 shishū
The four erroneous tenets; also 四邪; 四迷; 四術; there are two groups: I. The four of the 外道 outsiders, or non-Buddhists, i. e. of Brahminism, concerning the law of cause and effect: (1) 邪因邪果 heretical theory of causation, e. g. creation by Mahesvara; (2) 無因有果 or 自然, effect independent of cause, e. g. creation without a cause, or spontaneous generation; (3) 有因無果 cause without effect, e. g. no future life as the result of this. (4) 無因無果 neither cause nor effect, e. g. that rewards and punishments are independent of morals. II. The four erroneous tenets of 內外道 insiders and outsiders, Buddhist and Brahman, also styled 四宗 the four schools, as negated in the 中論 Mādhyamika śāstra: (1) outsiders, who do not accept either the 人 ren or 法 fa ideas of 空 kong; (2) insiders who hold the Abhidharma or Sarvāstivādāḥ tenet, which recognizes 人空 human impersonality, but not 法空 the unreality of things; (3) also those who hold the 成實 Satyasiddhi tenet which discriminates the two meanings of 空 kong but not clearly; and also (4) those in Mahāyāna who hold the tenet of the realists.

四方

see styles
sì fāng
    si4 fang1
ssu fang
 yomono
    よもの
four-way; four-sided; in all directions; everywhere
(1) the four cardinal directions; north, east, south and west; all directions; (2) (しほう, よほう only) surroundings; (3) (しほう only) many countries; the whole world; (4) (よも only) all around; here and there; (5) (しほう, よほう only) square; quadrilateral; four-sided figure; (6) four sides (of a square); (surname) Yomono
The four quarters of the compass; a square, square; the E. is ruled by Indra, S. by Yama, W. by Varuṇa, and N. by Vaiśramaṇa; the N. E. is ruled by 伊舍尼 Iśāna, S. E. by 護摩 Homa, S. W. by 涅哩底 Nirṛti, and the N. W. by 嚩瘐 Varuṇa.

四果

see styles
sì guǒ
    si4 guo3
ssu kuo
 shika
The four phala, i. e. fruitions, or rewards — srota-āpanna-phala, sakradāgāmi-phala, anāgāmiphala, arhat-phala, i. e. four grades of saintship; see 須陀洹; 斯陀含, 阿那含, and 阿離漢. The four titles are also applied to four grades of śramaṇas— yellow and blue flower śramaṇas, lotus śramaṇas, meek śramaṇas, and ultra-meek śramaṇas.

四法

see styles
sì fǎ
    si4 fa3
ssu fa
 shihō
There are several groups of four dharma: (1) 教法 the teaching of the Buddha); 理法 its principles, or meaning; 行法 its practice; 果法 its fruits or rewards. (2) Another group relates to bodhisattvas, their never losing the bodhi-mind, or the wisdom attained, or perseverance in progress, or the monastic forest life (āraṇyaka). (3) Also 信解行證 faith, discernment, performance, and assurance. (4) The Pure-land 'True' sect of Japan has a division: 教法, i. e. the 大無量壽經; 行法 the practice of the seventeenth of Amitābha's vows; 信法 faith in the eighteenth; and 證法 proof of the eleventh. The most important work of Shinran, the founder of the sect, is these four, i. e. 教行信證. (5) A 'Lotus ' division of 四法 is the answer to a question of Puxian (Samantabhadra) how the Lotus is to be possessed after the Buddha's demise, i. e. by thought (or protection) of the Buddhas; the cultivation of virtue; entry into correct dhyāna; and having a mind to save all creatures.

四獣

see styles
 shijuu / shiju
    しじゅう
(1) four beasts (tiger, leopard, black bear, and brown bear); (2) (See 四神) four gods said to rule over the four directions

四維


四维

see styles
sì wéi
    si4 wei2
ssu wei
 yotsui
    よつい
the four social bonds: propriety, justice, integrity and honor; see 禮義廉恥|礼义廉耻[li3 yi4 lian2 chi3]; the four directions; the four limbs (Chinese medicine); four-dimensional
(1) (See 四隅・2) four ordinal directions; (2) (しい only) (from Guanzi) four cardinal principles of the state (propriety, justice, integrity, sense of shame); (surname) Yotsui
The four half points of the compass, N. E., N. W., S. E., S. W.

四聲


四声

see styles
sì shēng
    si4 sheng1
ssu sheng
the four tones of Middle Chinese: level tone 平聲|平声, rising tone 上聲|上声, departing tone 去聲|去声 and entering tone 入聲|入声; the four tones of Modern Standard Mandarin
See: 四声

四衆


四众

see styles
sì zhòng
    si4 zhong4
ssu chung
 shishu; shishuu / shishu; shishu
    ししゅ; ししゅう
(1) four orders of Buddhist followers (monks, nuns, male lay devotees and female lay devotees); (2) four monastic communities (ordained monks, ordained nuns, male novices and female novices); (3) (in Tendai) the four assemblies
The four varga (groups, or orders), i. e. bhikṣu, bhikṣuṇī, upāsaka and upāsikā, monks, nuns, male and female devotees. Another group, according to Tiantai's commentary on the Lotus, is 發起衆 the assembly which, through Śāriputra, stirred the Buddha to begin his Lotus Sutra sermons; 當機衆 the pivotal assembly, those who were responsive to him; 影向衆 the reflection assembly, those like Mañjuśrī, etc., who reflected on, or drew out the Buddha's teaching; and 結緣衆 those who only profited in having seen and heard a Buddha, and therefore whose enlightenment is delayed to a future life.

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

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This page contains 100 results for "Ard" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.

No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

The following titles are just to help people who are searching for an Asian dictionary to find this page.

Japanese Kanji Dictionary

Free Asian Dictionary

Chinese Kanji Dictionary

Chinese Words Dictionary

Chinese Language Dictionary

Japanese Chinese Dictionary