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Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
Japanese information.
Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
 Definition may be different outside of Buddhism.

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Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

遶三匝

see styles
rào sān zā
    rao4 san1 za1
jao san tsa
 nyo sansō
to circle (circumambulate) three times

遷宮祭

see styles
 senguusai / sengusai
    せんぐうさい
(See 式年遷宮祭) transfer ceremony (wherein a shrine's sacred object is moved from one building to another)

避暑地

see styles
 hishochi
    ひしょち
(See 避暑) place that is cool in the summer; place one goes to escape the heat of summer; summer retreat

邀える

see styles
 mukaeru
    むかえる
(transitive verb) (1) to go out to meet; (2) to receive; to welcome; to greet; to salute; to hail; to reach; to approach; to enter (a phase, era, etc.); (3) to accept (e.g. as a member of a group or family); (4) to call for; to summon; to invite; (5) to approach (a certain time, a point in one's life, etc.)

邁赫迪


迈赫迪

see styles
mài hè dí
    mai4 he4 di2
mai ho ti
Mahdi or Mehdi (Arabic: Guided one), redeemer of some Islamic prophesy

還年藥


还年药

see styles
huán nián yào
    huan2 nian2 yao4
huan nien yao
 gennen yaku
A drug to return the years and restore one's youth.

邊緣人


边缘人

see styles
biān yuán rén
    bian1 yuan2 ren2
pien yüan jen
marginalized people (not part of mainstream society); marginal man (term coined by social psychologist Kurt Lewin, referring to a person in transition between two cultures or social groups, not fully belonging to either)

那個人


那个人

see styles
nà gè rén
    na4 ge4 ren2
na ko jen
lit. that person; fig. the person you have been looking for; Mr Right; the girl of one's dreams

那摩溫


那摩温

see styles
nà mó wēn
    na4 mo2 wen1
na mo wen
foreman (pidgin derived from "number one", rendered in hanzi) (old)

那由他

see styles
nà yóu tā
    na4 you2 ta1
na yu t`a
    na yu ta
 nayuta
    なゆた
(1) (Buddhist term) an extremely great number (often said to be 100 million) (san: nayuta); (numeric) (2) 10^60 (or 10^72); (female given name) Nayuta
nayuta, 那庾多 (or 那由多); 那術 (or 那述) a numeral, 100,000, or one million, or ten million.

那羅延


那罗延

see styles
nà luó yán
    na4 luo2 yan2
na lo yen
 Naraen
(那羅延那); 那羅野拏 Nārāyaṇa, 'son of Nara or the original man, patronymic of the personified Purusha or first living being, author of the Purusha hymn,' M. W. He is also identified with Brahmā, Viṣṇu, or Kṛṣṇa; intp. by 人生本 the originator of human life; 堅固 firm and stable; 力士 or 天界力士 hero of divine power; and 金剛 vajra; the term is used adjectivally with the meaning of manly and strong. Nārāyaṇa is represented with three faces, of greenish-yellow colour, right hand with a wheel, riding a garuḍa-bird.

邪性定

see styles
xié xìng dìng
    xie2 xing4 ding4
hsieh hsing ting
 jashō jō
(邪性定聚) The accumulation (of suffering) to be endured in purgatory by one of heterodox nature; one of the three accumulations 三聚.

郡種人


郡种人

see styles
jun zhǒng rén
    jun4 zhong3 ren2
chün chung jen
 gunshu nin
people of a prefecture (?)

部の民

see styles
 benotami
    べのたみ
(exp,n) (hist) (See 部民) people belonging to a hereditary occupation group (Yamato period)

部分浴

see styles
 bubunyoku
    ぶぶんよく
partial bath (e.g. foot bath, hip bath); bathing only one part of the body

部屋食

see styles
 heyashoku
    へやしょく
(See 旅館) meal (esp. dinner) served in one's room (at a ryokan)

郷友会

see styles
 kyouyuukai / kyoyukai
    きょうゆうかい
social organisation for people originating from the same town, village, or island who live in an urban center far from home (predominantly used by people from Okinawa)

郷土愛

see styles
 kyoudoai / kyodoai
    きょうどあい
love for one's hometown

都する

see styles
 miyakosuru
    みやこする
(vs-s,vi) to choose as one's capital; to have as one's capital

鄭光祖


郑光祖

see styles
zhèng guāng zǔ
    zheng4 guang1 zu3
cheng kuang tsu
Zheng Guangzu, Yuan dynasty dramatist in the 雜劇|杂剧 tradition of musical comedy, one of the Four Great Yuan dramatists 元曲四大家

配置薬

see styles
 haichiyaku
    はいちやく
medicine left by a salesman, and paid for when used

酒機嫌

see styles
 sakakigen; sasakigen; sakekigen
    さかきげん; ささきげん; さけきげん
(archaism) (See 一杯機嫌) one's mood when drinking alcohol

醒める

see styles
 sameru
    さめる
(v1,vi) (1) to wake; to wake up; (2) to become sober; to sober up; to regain consciousness (e.g. after anaesthesia); (3) to come to one's senses; to be disillusioned

釋摩男


释摩男

see styles
shì mó nán
    shi4 mo2 nan2
shih mo nan
 Shakumadan
Śākya Mahānāma Kulika, one of the first five of the Buddha's disciples, i.e. prince Kulika.

釋迦尊


释迦尊

see styles
shì jiā zūn
    shi4 jia1 zun1
shih chia tsun
 Shakason
The honoured one of the Śākyas, i.e. Śākyamuni.

Variations:

 sato
    さと
(1) village; hamlet; (2) countryside; country; (3) (里 only) home (of one's parents, etc.); hometown; (4) (里 only) (See 御里) one's origins; one's upbringing; one's past

里帰り

see styles
 satogaeri
    さとがえり
(n,vs,vi) (1) returning home to one's parents (of a married person); visiting one's parents (for a prolonged period of stay); (n,vs,vi) (2) bride's first visit to her parents after getting married; (n,vs,vi) (3) coming back (of an item; after having been on loan, etc. abroad); (n,vs,vi) (4) (archaism) temporarily returning to one's home (of a servant)

重なる

see styles
 kasanaru
    かさなる
(v5r,vi) (1) to be piled up; to lie on top of one another; (v5r,vi) (2) to come one after another; to happen over and over; to pile up (e.g. stress); to accumulate; (v5r,vi) (3) to overlap (each other); to occur at the same time; to happen simultaneously

重ね着

see styles
 kasanegi
    かさねぎ
(n,vs,vt,vi) layering (clothing); wearing one garment over another

重屏禁

see styles
 juuheikin / juhekin
    じゅうへいきん
solitary confinement in a dark cell without bedding (for up to one week)

重眼皮

see styles
chóng yǎn pí
    chong2 yan3 pi2
ch`ung yen p`i
    chung yen pi
double eyelid; epicanthal fold of upper eyelid (characteristic of Asian people)

重謹慎

see styles
 juukinshin / jukinshin
    じゅうきんしん
close confinement (in one's barracks)

野締め

see styles
 nojime
    のじめ
(noun - becomes adjective with の) (1) killing one's catch on the spot (e.g. a bird); (noun - becomes adjective with の) (2) killing a fish immediately to preserve its freshness

金券屋

see styles
 kinkenya
    きんけんや
(See 金券ショップ・きんけんショップ) ticket reseller; shop where one can buy and sell gift certificates, coupons, travel and concert tickets, etc.

金剛子


金刚子

see styles
jīn gāng zǐ
    jin1 gang1 zi3
chin kang tzu
 Kongōshi
rudrākṣa, a seed similar to a peach-stone used for beads, especially in invoking one of the 金剛. Also a vajra son.

金剛杵


金刚杵

see styles
jīn gāng chǔ
    jin1 gang1 chu3
chin kang ch`u
    chin kang chu
 kongousho / kongosho
    こんごうしょ
vajra scepter (ritual object of Buddhism)
vajra (mystical weapon in Hinduism and Buddhism)
(or 金剛杖) v. 金剛.; The vajra, or thunderbolt; it is generally shaped as such, but has various other forms. Any one of the beings represented with the vajra is a 金剛. The vajra is also intp. as a weapon of Indian soldiers. It is employed by the esoteric sects, and others, as a symbol of wisdom and power over illusion and evil spirits. When straight as a sceptre it is 獨股 one limbed, when three-pronged it is 三股, and so on with five and nine limbs.

金剛界


金刚界

see styles
jīn gāng jiè
    jin1 gang1 jie4
chin kang chieh
 kongoukai / kongokai
    こんごうかい
(1) {Buddh} (See 胎蔵界・たいぞうかい・1) Vajradhatu; Diamond Realm; (2) (abbreviation) {Buddh} (See 金剛界曼荼羅・こんごうかいまんだら) Vajradathu Mandala; Diamond Realm Mandala
vajradhātu, 金界 The 'diamond', or vajra, element of the universe; it is the 智 wisdom of Vairocana in its indestructibility and activity; it arises from the garbhadhātu 胎藏界q.v., the womb or store of the Vairocana 理 reason or principles of such wisdom, v. 理智. The two, garbhadhātu and vajradhātu, are shown by the esoteric school, especially in the Japanese Shingon, in two maṇḍalas, i.e. groups or circles, representing in various portrayals the ideas arising from the two, fundamental concepts. vajradhātu is intp. as the 智 realm of intellection, and garbhadhātu as the 理 substance underlying it, or the matrix; the latter is the womb or fundamental reason of all things, and occupies the eastern position as 'cause' of the vajradhātu, which is on the west as the resultant intellectual or spiritual expression. But both are one as are Reason and Wisdom, and Vairocana (the illuminator, the 大日 great sun) presides over both, as source and supply. The vajradhātu represents the spiritual world of complete enlightenment, the esoteric dharmakāya doctrine as contrasted with the exoteric nirmāṇakāya doctrine. It is the sixth element 識 mind, and is symbolized by a triangle with the point downwards and by the full moon, which represents 智 wisdom or understanding; it corresponds to 果 fruit, or effect, garbhadhātu being 因 or cause. The 金剛王五部 or five divisions of the vajradhātu are represented by the Five dhyāni-buddhas, thus: centre 大日Vairocana; east 阿閦 Akṣobhya; south 寶生Ratnasambhava; west 阿彌陀 Amitābha; north 不 空 成就 Amoghasiddhi, or Śākyamuni. They are seated respectively on a lion, an elephant, a horse, a peacock, and a garuda. v. 五佛; also 胎.

金剛盤

see styles
 kongouban / kongoban
    こんごうばん
{Buddh} kongoban; ritual tray on which a vajra bell and three kinds of vajra pestles are placed

金回り

see styles
 kanemawari
    かねまわり
the circulation of money; one's financial standing

金富軾


金富轼

see styles
jīn fù shì
    jin1 fu4 shi4
chin fu shih
Kim Busik (1075-1151), court historian of the Korean Georyo dynasty 高麗|高丽[Gao1 li2], compiler of History of Three Kingdoms 三國史記|三国史记[San1 guo2 shi3 ji4]

金永南

see styles
jīn yǒng nán
    jin1 yong3 nan2
chin yung nan
 kimuyomunamu
    きむよむなむ
Kim Yong-nam (1928-), North Korean politician, foreign minister 1983-1998, president of the Supreme People's Assembly 1998-2019 (nominal head of state and described as deputy leader)
(person) Kim Yong-nam (1928.2.4-), President of the Presidium of the Supreme People's Assembly of North Korea

金藏雲


金藏云

see styles
jīn zàng y un
    jin1 zang4 y un2
chin tsang y un
 konzō un
The first golden-treasury cloud when a new world is completed, arising in the 光音天 Ābhāsvara heaven and bringing the first rain.

釘づけ

see styles
 kugizuke
    くぎづけ
(noun/participle) (1) nailing on; nailing down; nailing shut; being glued (to); being unable to take one's eyes (from); (2) being stationary; being rooted to the spot; (3) (price) pegging

釘付け

see styles
 kugizuke
    くぎづけ
(noun/participle) (1) nailing on; nailing down; nailing shut; being glued (to); being unable to take one's eyes (from); (2) being stationary; being rooted to the spot; (3) (price) pegging

釣り台

see styles
 tsuridai
    つりだい
(1) fishing stand; small portable stand that can be assembled quickly; (2) stand used to transport people or things (Edo period)

鈍する

see styles
 donsuru
    どんする
(vs-s,vi) to become dim-witted; to lose one's edge; to become insensitive

鈍ちん

see styles
 nibuchin
    にぶちん
(kana only) dullard (gen. from not picking up on other people's feelings)

鈎股弦

see styles
 koukogen / kokogen
    こうこげん
(obscure) three sides of right triangle (minor cathetus, major cathetus & hypotenuse)

鈴なり

see styles
 suzunari
    すずなり
(1) bunches (e.g. of fruit); clusters; (can be adjective with の) (2) crammed (e.g. with people); overflowing

鈴生り

see styles
 suzunari
    すずなり
(1) bunches (e.g. of fruit); clusters; (can be adjective with の) (2) crammed (e.g. with people); overflowing

鉚勁兒


铆劲儿

see styles
mǎo jìn r
    mao3 jin4 r5
mao chin r
to apply all one's strength in a burst of effort

鉚起来

see styles
mǎo qǐ lai
    mao3 qi3 lai5
mao ch`i lai
    mao chi lai
to get enthusiastic; to put in all one's energy

鉢特摩


钵特摩

see styles
bō tè mó
    bo1 te4 mo2
po t`e mo
    po te mo
 hadoma
(鉢特) padma, or raktapadma, the red lotus; one of the signs on the foot of a Buddha; the seventh hell; also 鉢特忙; 鉢頭摩 (or 鉢弩摩 or 鉢曇摩); 鉢納摩; 鉢頭摩 (or 鉢曇摩).

鉤菩薩


钩菩萨

see styles
gōu pú sà
    gou1 pu2 sa4
kou p`u sa
    kou pu sa
 kō bosatsu
The bodhisattva guardian with the trident, one of the four with barb, noose, chain or bell.

銜える

see styles
 kuwaeru
    くわえる
(transitive verb) (kana only) to hold in one's mouth

銜え箸

see styles
 kuwaebashi
    くわえばし
holding one's chopsticks in one's mouth (a breach of etiquette)

錆つく

see styles
 sabitsuku
    さびつく
(v5k,vi) (1) to rust together; to be rust-covered; to be rust-eaten; (2) to lose one's skill

錆付く

see styles
 sabitsuku
    さびつく
(v5k,vi) (1) to rust together; to be rust-covered; to be rust-eaten; (2) to lose one's skill

鍋奉行

see styles
 nabebugyou / nabebugyo
    なべぶぎょう
(joc) person who pushily takes charge when cooking a hot pot at the table; hotpot boss

鐃緒申

see styles
 鐃緒申鐃? /(num) (see 鐃曙 鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申1) one/(p)/entl114913
    鐃緒申鐃? /(num) (See 鐃曙・鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申1) one/(P)/EntL114913
(numeric) (See 鐃曙・鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申1) one

鐵輪王


铁轮王

see styles
tiě lún wáng
    tie3 lun2 wang2
t`ieh lun wang
    tieh lun wang
 tetsurinnō
Iron-wheel king, ruler of the south and of Jambudvīpa, one of the 四輪王.

鑽牛角


钻牛角

see styles
zuān niú jiǎo
    zuan1 niu2 jiao3
tsuan niu chiao
lit. honing a bull's horn; fig. to waste time on an insoluble or insignificant problem; to bash one's head against a brick wall; a wild goose chase; a blind alley; to split hairs; same as idiom 鑽牛角尖|钻牛角尖

長っ尻

see styles
 nagacchiri
    ながっちり
(See 長尻・ながじり) long stay; overstaying one's welcome

長乞食


长乞食

see styles
cháng qǐ shí
    chang2 qi3 shi2
ch`ang ch`i shih
    chang chi shih
 chō kotsujiki
Always to ask food as alms, one of the twelve duties of a monk.

長寿麺

see styles
 choujumen / chojumen
    ちょうじゅめん
{food} longevity noodles (eaten in China on one's birthday)

長記性


长记性

see styles
zhǎng jì xing
    zhang3 ji4 xing5
chang chi hsing
(coll.) to learn one's lesson; to have enough brains to learn from one's mistakes

門前清

see styles
 menzenchin
    メンゼンチン
{mahj} one's hand being completely concealed (chi:); not having called any tiles

門風牌

see styles
 menfonpai
    メンフォンパイ
{mahj} (See 門風) tiles matching one's seat wind (chi:)

閊える

see styles
 tsukkaeru
    つっかえる
    tsukaeru
    つかえる
(v1,vi) (1) (kana only) to stick; to get stuck; to get caught; to get jammed; to clog; (2) (kana only) to be unavailable; to be busy; to be occupied; to be full; (3) (kana only) to be piled up (e.g. of work); (4) (kana only) to halt (in one's speech); to stumble (over one's words); to stutter; to stammer; (5) (kana only) to feel blocked (of one's chest or throat, due to grief, anxiety, illness, etc.); to feel pressure; to feel pain

開かる

see styles
 hadakaru
    はだかる
(v5r,vi) (1) (kana only) to be separated (of clothing); to be exposed; to be wide open; (v5r,vi) (2) (kana only) (See 立ちはだかる・1) to stand with one's limbs apart; to block the way

開快車


开快车

see styles
kāi kuài chē
    kai1 kuai4 che1
k`ai k`uai ch`e
    kai kuai che
to drive at high speed; (fig.) rush through one's work

開房間


开房间

see styles
kāi fáng jiān
    kai1 fang2 jian1
k`ai fang chien
    kai fang chien
to rent a room in a hotel; (of two people who are not married to each other) to rent a room for sex

開眼界


开眼界

see styles
kāi yǎn jiè
    kai1 yan3 jie4
k`ai yen chieh
    kai yen chieh
to broaden one's horizons

開紅盤


开红盘

see styles
kāi hóng pán
    kai1 hong2 pan2
k`ai hung p`an
    kai hung pan
(of a store) to open for business for the first time in the New Year; (of a business) to be profitable; (of a stock market) to rise; (sport) to win one's first match of a competition

開腦洞


开脑洞

see styles
kāi nǎo dòng
    kai1 nao3 dong4
k`ai nao tung
    kai nao tung
to blow people's minds with highly imaginative, bizarre ideas

閑道人


闲道人

see styles
xián dào rén
    xian2 dao4 ren2
hsien tao jen
 kandō nin
One well-trained in the religion; a practitioner.

間知石

see styles
 kenchiishi / kenchishi
    けんちいし
wedge-shaped stone used in stone walls; square stone narrowing at one end

間違う

see styles
 machigau
    まちがう
(v5u,vi) (1) (as 間違っている or 間違った) to be mistaken; to be incorrect; to be wrong; (transitive verb) (2) to make a mistake (in); to do incorrectly; to get wrong; (transitive verb) (3) to mistake (one thing with another); to confuse

関の山

see styles
 sekinoyama
    せきのやま
(exp,n) (idiom) the most one can do; the best one can do; the best one can expect; (personal name) Sekinoyama

関係者

see styles
 kankeisha / kankesha
    かんけいしゃ
person concerned; people involved (in an event); those concerned; staff

閻婆度


阎婆度

see styles
yán pó dù
    yan2 po2 du4
yen p`o tu
    yen po tu
 enbado
A bird in purgatory as large as an elephant, who picks up the wicked, flies with and drops them, when they are broken to pieces.

閻魔帳

see styles
 enmachou / enmacho
    えんまちょう
teacher's mark or grade book

闇穴道

see styles
 anketsudou / anketsudo
    あんけつどう
(obscure) road taken by a Chinese ajari buddhist monk when he incurred the wrath of emperor Genso (685-762)

闌れる

see styles
 sugareru
    すがれる
(v1,vi) (1) (kana only) to wither (esp. plants as winter draws near); to fade; to shrivel; (2) (kana only) to pass one's prime; to start deteriorating; to begin to decline

闍夜多


阇夜多

see styles
shé yè duō
    she2 ye4 duo1
she yeh to
 Jayata
Jayata, twentieth Indian patriarch, teacher of Vasubandhu.

闖空門


闯空门

see styles
chuǎng kōng mén
    chuang3 kong1 men2
ch`uang k`ung men
    chuang kung men
to break into a home when no one is there (to steal)

關係戶


关系户

see styles
guān xi hù
    guan1 xi5 hu4
kuan hsi hu
a connection (sb with whom one has dealings on the basis of "scratch my back and I'll scratch yours")

關係網


关系网

see styles
guān xi wǎng
    guan1 xi5 wang3
kuan hsi wang
network of people with whom one has dealings on the basis of "scratch my back and I'll scratch yours"

關漢卿


关汉卿

see styles
guān hàn qīng
    guan1 han4 qing1
kuan han ch`ing
    kuan han ching
Guan Hanqing (c. 1235-c. 1300), Yuan dynasty dramatist in the 雜劇|杂剧 tradition of musical comedy, one of the Four Great Yuan dramatists 元曲四大家

防塵着

see styles
 boujingi / bojingi
    ぼうじんぎ
dustproof clothing one would use in a cleanroom

防空洞

see styles
fáng kōng dòng
    fang2 kong1 dong4
fang k`ung tung
    fang kung tung
air raid shelter; bomb shelter; (fig.) place that protects bad people; hideout

阿吒利


阿咤利

see styles
ā zhà lì
    a1 zha4 li4
a cha li
 Atari
Aṭāli, 阿吒釐 a province of the ancient kingdom of Malwa, or Malava; its people rejected Buddhism.

阿含時


阿含时

see styles
ā hán shí
    a1 han2 shi2
a han shih
 agon ji
The period when the Buddha taught Hīnayāna doctrine in the Lumbini garden during the first twelve years of his ministry.

阿呆面

see styles
 ahouzura; ahozura; ahozura / ahozura; ahozura; ahozura
    あほうづら; あほづら; アホづら
(kana only) (ksb:) (See 馬鹿面) stupid face; foolish look on one's face

阿多福

see styles
 otafuku
    おたふく
(derogatory term) homely woman (esp. one with a small low nose, high flat forehead, and bulging cheeks); plain woman

阿娑嚩

see styles
ā suō pó
    a1 suo1 po2
a so p`o
    a so po
 ashabaku
a-sa-va, a formula covering the three sections of the garbhadhātu-'a' the tathāgata section, 'sa' the Lotus section, and 'va' the Diamond section.

阿底哩

see styles
ā dǐ lī
    a1 di3 li1
a ti li
 Ateiri
(or 阿跌哩) Atri, a devourer; one of the stars in Ursa Major; one of the assistants of Agni shown in the Garbhadhātu; an ancient ṛṣi.

阿弥陀

see styles
 amida
    あみだ
(1) (Buddhist term) Amitabha (Buddha); Amida; (2) (kana only) (abbreviation) ghostleg lottery; ladder lottery; lottery in which participants trace a line across a lattice pattern to determine the winner; (3) (kana only) (abbreviation) wearing a hat pushed back on one's head; (place-name) Amida

阿彌陀


阿弥陀

see styles
ā mí tuó
    a1 mi2 tuo2
a mi t`o
    a mi to
 Amida
    あみだ
(out-dated kanji) (1) (Buddhist term) Amitabha (Buddha); Amida; (2) (kana only) (abbreviation) ghostleg lottery; ladder lottery; lottery in which participants trace a line across a lattice pattern to determine the winner; (3) (kana only) (abbreviation) wearing a hat pushed back on one's head
(阿彌) amita, boundless, infinite; tr. by 無量 immeasurable. The Buddha of infinite qualities, known as 阿彌陀婆 (or 阿彌陀佛) Amitābha, tr. 無量光 boundless light; 阿彌陀廋斯Amitāyus, tr. 無量壽 boundless age, or life; and among the esoteric sects Amṛta 甘露 (甘露王) sweet-dew (king). An imaginary being unknown to ancient Buddhism, possibly of Persian or Iranian origin, who has eclipsed the historical Buddha in becoming the most popular divinity in the Mahāyāna pantheon. His name indicates an idealization rather than an historic personality, the idea of eternal light and life. The origin and date of the concept are unknown, but he has always been associated with the west, where in his Paradise, Suikhāvatī, the Western Pure Land, he receives to unbounded happiness all who call upon his name (cf. the Pure Lands 淨土 of Maitreya and Akṣobhya). This is consequent on his forty-eight vows, especially the eighteenth, in which he vows to refuse Buddhahood until he has saved all living beings to his Paradise, except those who had committed the five unpardonable sins, or were guilty of blasphemy against the Faith. While his Paradise is theoretically only a stage on the way to rebirth in the final joys of nirvana, it is popularly considered as the final resting-place of those who cry na-mo a-mi-to-fo, or blessed be, or adoration to, Amita Buddha. The 淨土 Pure-land (Jap. Jōdo) sect is especially devoted to this cult, which arises chiefly out of the Sukhāvatīvyūha, but Amita is referred to in many other texts and recognized, with differing interpretations and emphasis, by the other sects. Eitel attributes the first preaching of the dogma to 'a priest from Tokhara' in A. D.147, and says that Faxian and Xuanzang make no mention of the cult. But the Chinese pilgrim 慧日Huiri says he found it prevalent in India 702-719. The first translation of the Amitāyus Sutra, circa A.D. 223-253, had disappeared when the Kaiyuan catalogue was compiled A.D. 730. The eighteenth vow occurs in the tr. by Dharmarakṣa A.D. 308. With Amita is closely associated Avalokiteśvara, who is also considered as his incarnation, and appears crowned with, or bearing the image of Amita. In the trinity of Amita, Avalokiteśvara appears on his left and Mahāsthāmaprāpta on his right. Another group, of five, includes Kṣitigarbha and Nāgārjuna, the latter counted as the second patriarch of the Pure Land sect. One who calls on the name of Amitābha is styled 阿彌陀聖 a saint of Amitābha. Amitābha is one of the Five 'dhyāni buddhas' 五佛, q.v. He has many titles, amongst which are the following twelve relating to him as Buddha of light, also his title of eternal life: 無量光佛Buddha of boundless light; 無邊光佛 Buddha of unlimited light; 無礙光佛 Buddha of irresistible light; 無對光佛 Buddha of incomparable light; 燄王光佛 Buddha of yama or flame-king light; 淸淨光佛 Buddha of pure light; 歡喜光佛 Buddha of joyous light; 智慧光佛 Buddha of wisdom light; 不斷光佛 Buddha of unending light; 難思光佛 Buddha of inconceivable light; 無稱光佛Buddha of indescribable light; 超日月光佛 Buddha of light surpassing that of sun and moon; 無量壽 Buddha of boundless age. As buddha he has, of course, all the attributes of a buddha, including the trikāya, or 法報化身, about which in re Amita there are differences of opinion in the various schools. His esoteric germ-letter is hrīḥ, and he has specific manual-signs. Cf. 阿彌陀經, of which with commentaries there are numerous editions.

阿摩提

see styles
ā mó tí
    a1 mo2 ti2
a mo t`i
    a mo ti
 Amadai
(or 阿麽提); 阿摩 M048697 The 21st of the thirty-three forms of Guanyin, three eyes, four arms, two playing a lute with a phoenix-head, one foot on a lion, the other pendent.

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

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This page contains 100 results for "When Three People Gather - One Becomes a Teacher" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

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No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

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Japanese Kanji Dictionary

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