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Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
Japanese information.
Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
 Definition may be different outside of Buddhism.

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Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

正量部

see styles
zhèng liáng bù
    zheng4 liang2 bu4
cheng liang pu
 Shōryō bu
Saṃmatīya, Saṃmitīya (三彌底); the school of correct measures, or correct evaluation. Three hundred years after the Nirvana it is said that from the Vātsīputrīyāḥ school four divisions were formed, of which this was the third.

殊微伽

see styles
shū wēi qié
    shu1 wei1 qie2
shu wei ch`ieh
    shu wei chieh
 shumika
One of the four kinds of ascetics who dressed in rags and ate garbage.

比丘會


比丘会

see styles
bǐ qiū huì
    bi3 qiu1 hui4
pi ch`iu hui
    pi chiu hui
 bikue
An authoritative assembly of at least four monks; idem 僧伽.

毘沙門


毘沙门

see styles
pí shā mén
    pi2 sha1 men2
p`i sha men
    pi sha men
 bishamon
    びしゃもん
(place-name) Bishamon
(毘沙門天王) Vaiśravaṇa. Cf. 財 and 倶. One of the four mahārājas, guardian of the North, king of the yakṣas. Has the title 多聞; 普聞; universal or much hearing or learning, said to be so called because he heard the Buddha's preaching; but Vaiśravaṇa was son of Viśravas, which is from viśru, to be heard of far and wide, celebrated, and should be understood in this sense. Vaiśravaṇa is Kuvera, or Kubera, the Indian Pluto; originally a chief of evil spirits, afterwards the god of riches, and ruler of the northern quarter. Xuanzong built a temple to him in A. D. 753, since which he has been the god of wealth in China, and guardian at the entrance of Buddhist temples. In his right hand he often holds a banner or a lance, in his left a pearl or shrine, or a mongoose out of whose mouth jewels are pouring; under his feet are two demons. Colour, yellow.

毘璢璃


毗璢璃

see styles
pí liú lí
    pi2 liu2 li2
p`i liu li
    pi liu li
 Biruri
Virūḍhaka. Known as Crystal king, and as 惡生王 Ill-born king. (1) A king of Kośala (son of Prasenajit), destroyer of Kapilavastu. (2) Ikṣvāku, father of the four founders of Kapilavastu. (3) One of the four mahārājas, guardian of the south, king of kumbhāṇḍas, worshipped in China as one of the twenty-four deva āryas; colour blue. Also, 毘璢王; 流離王; 婁勒王 (毘婁勒王); 樓黎王 (維樓黎王); 毘盧釋迦王 (or 毘盧宅迦王); 鼻溜茶迦, etc.

水滸傳


水浒传

see styles
shuǐ hǔ zhuàn
    shui3 hu3 zhuan4
shui hu chuan
Water Margin or Outlaws of the Marsh by Shi Nai'an 施耐庵[Shi1 Nai4 an1], one of the Four Classic Novels of Chinese literature

治國天


治国天

see styles
zhì guó tiān
    zhi4 guo2 tian1
chih kuo t`ien
    chih kuo tien
 Jikoku ten
(or 持國天) One of the four devas or maharājas, guarding the eastern quarter.

法句經


法句经

see styles
fǎ jù jīng
    fa3 ju4 jing1
fa chü ching
 Hokku kyō
Dharmapāda, 曇鉢經 a work by Dharmatrāta, of which there are four Chinese translations, A. D. 224, 290-306, 399, 980-1001.

法四依

see styles
fǎ sì yī
    fa3 si4 yi1
fa ssu i
 hō (no) shie
The four trusts of dharma: trust in the Law, not in men; trust in sūtras containing ultimate truth; trust in truth, not in words; trust in wisdom growing out of eternal truth and not in illusory knowledge.

法眼淨


法眼净

see styles
fǎ yǎn jìng
    fa3 yan3 jing4
fa yen ching
 hōgen jō
To see clearly or purely the truth: in Hīnayāna, to see the truth of the four dogmas; in Mahāyāna, to see the truth which releases from reincarnation.

漢四郡


汉四郡

see styles
hàn sì jun
    han4 si4 jun4
han ssu chün
four Han commanderies in north Korea 108 BC-c. 300 AD

無漏道


无漏道

see styles
wú lòu dào
    wu2 lou4 dao4
wu lou tao
 muro dō
The way of purity, or deliverance from the passions, i.e. 戒定慧 supra; the fourth of the four dogmas 滅 cessation, or annihilation of suffering.

無熱池


无热池

see styles
wú rè chí
    wu2 re4 chi2
wu je ch`ih
    wu je chih
 munetsu chi
The lake without heat, or cold lake, called Mānasarovara, or Mānasa-saro-vara, 'excellent mānasa lake,' or modern Manasarovar, 31° N., 81° 3 E., 'which overflows at certain seasons and forms one lake with' Rakas-tal, which is the source of the Sutlej. It is under the protection of the nāga-king Anavatapta and is also known by his name. It is said to lie south of the Gandha-mādana mountains, and is erroneously reputed as the source of the four rivers Ganges, Indus, Śītā (Tārīm River), and Oxus.

無色界


无色界

see styles
wú sè jiè
    wu2 se4 jie4
wu se chieh
 mushikikai
    むしきかい
{Buddh} (See 三界・1) Mushikikai; formless realm; world free of greed or matter
Arūpaloka, or Arūpadhātu, the heavens without form, immaterial, consisting only of mind in contemplation, being four in number, which are defined as the 四空天 Catūrūpabrahmaloka, and given as: 空無邊處 Ākāśānantyāyatana, 識無邊處 Vijñānānantyāyatana, 無所有處 Akiñcanyāyatana, 非想非非想處 Naivasaṃjñānāsaṃjñāyatana.

燕子掌

see styles
 enshishou / enshisho
    えんししょう
(See 金のなる木) jade plant (Crassula argentea, Crassula ovata)

牛割き

see styles
 ushizaki
    うしざき
tying a person's limbs to two or four bulls and making them run in different directions (Warring States-era death penalty)

牛裂き

see styles
 ushizaki
    うしざき
tying a person's limbs to two or four bulls and making them run in different directions (Warring States-era death penalty)

牛貨洲


牛货洲

see styles
niú huò zhōu
    niu2 huo4 zhou1
niu huo chou
 Gokeshū
Godānīya, 瞿伽尼 (or 瞿耶尼, or 瞿陀尼) ; 倶助尼; 遇嚩柅; Aparagodāna, 阿鉢唎瞿陀尼, the western of the four continents into which every world is divided, where oxen are the principal product and medium of exchange.

獨龍江


独龙江

see styles
dú lóng jiāng
    du2 long2 jiang1
tu lung chiang
Dulong river in northwest Yunnan on border with Myanmar, tributary of Salween or Nujiang 怒江, sometimes referred to as number four of Three parallel rivers 三江並流|三江并流, wildlife protection unit

玄菟郡

see styles
xuán tù jun
    xuan2 tu4 jun4
hsüan t`u chün
    hsüan tu chün
Xuantu commandery (108 BC-c. 300 AD), one of four Han dynasty commanderies in north Korea

玉皇頂


玉皇顶

see styles
yù huáng dǐng
    yu4 huang2 ding3
yü huang ting
Jade Emperor Peak on Mt Tai in Shandong

玉荷包

see styles
yù hé bāo
    yu4 he2 bao1
yü ho pao
jade purse, a cultivar of lychee

玉門關


玉门关

see styles
yù mén guān
    yu4 men2 guan1
yü men kuan
Yumen Pass, or Jade Gate, western frontier post on the Silk Road in the Han Dynasty, west of Dunhuang, in Gansu

王昭君

see styles
wáng zhāo jun
    wang2 zhao1 jun1
wang chao chün
 oushoukun / oshokun
    おうしょうくん
Wang Zhaojun (52-19 BC), famous beauty at the court of Han emperor Yuan 漢元帝|汉元帝[Han4 Yuan2 di4], one of the four legendary beauties 四大美女[si4 da4 mei3 nu:3]
(personal name) Oushoukun

王洪文

see styles
wáng hóng wén
    wang2 hong2 wen2
wang hung wen
 oukoubun / okobun
    おうこうぶん
Wang Hongwen (1935-1992), one of the Gang of Four
(person) Wang Hongwen (1936-1992)

珣玗琪

see styles
xún yú qí
    xun2 yu2 qi2
hsün yü ch`i
    hsün yü chi
type of ancient jade

瑤之圃


瑶之圃

see styles
yáo zhī pǔ
    yao2 zhi1 pu3
yao chih p`u
    yao chih pu
jade garden of celestial ruler; paradise

白粉花

see styles
 oshiroibana
    おしろいばな
(kana only) marvel-of-Peru (Mirabilis jalapa); four-o'clock plant; (female given name) Oshiroibana

盧照鄰


卢照邻

see styles
lú zhào lín
    lu2 zhao4 lin2
lu chao lin
Lu Zhaolin (637-689), one of the Four Great Poets of the Early Tang 初唐四傑|初唐四杰[Chu1 Tang2 Si4 jie2]

目的因

see styles
 mokutekiin / mokutekin
    もくてきいん
{phil} (See 質料因,形相因,作用因) final cause (one of Aristotle's four fundamental types of answer to the question "why?")

相似覺


相似觉

see styles
xiāng sì jué
    xiang1 si4 jue2
hsiang ssu chüeh
 sōjika ku
The approximate enlightenment which in the stages of 十住, 十行and 十廻向 approximates to perfect enlightenment by the subjection of all illusion; the second of the four degrees of bodhi in the Awakening of Faith 起信論.

真向法

see styles
 makkouhou / makkoho
    まっこうほう
makko-ho (set of four exercises for general health)

真理部

see styles
zhēn lǐ bù
    zhen1 li3 bu4
chen li pu
Ministry of Truth, a fictional ministry from George Orwell's novel Nineteen Eighty-Four

真番郡

see styles
zhēn pān jun
    zhen1 pan1 jun4
chen p`an chün
    chen pan chün
Zhenpan commandery (108 BC-c. 300 AD), one of four Han dynasty commanderies in north Korea

矩拉婆

see styles
jǔ lā pó
    ju3 la1 po2
chü la p`o
    chü la po
 Kurōba
Kurava or Uttarakuru, v. 鬱 the northern of the four great continents.

破四舊


破四旧

see styles
pò sì jiù
    po4 si4 jiu4
p`o ssu chiu
    po ssu chiu
Destroy the Four Olds (campaign of the Cultural Revolution)

祝枝山

see styles
zhù zhī shān
    zhu4 zhi1 shan1
chu chih shan
Zhu Zhishan (1460-1526), Ming calligrapher and poet, one of Four great southern talents of the Ming 江南四大才子

究竟覺


究竟觉

see styles
jiù jìng jué
    jiu4 jing4 jue2
chiu ching chüeh
 kūkyōkaku
Supreme enlightenment, that of Buddha; one of the four kinds of enlightenment in the 起信論 Awakening of Faith.

紅樓夢


红楼梦

see styles
hóng lóu mèng
    hong2 lou2 meng4
hung lou meng
A Dream of Red Mansions (first completed edition 1791) by Cao Xueqin 曹雪芹[Cao2 Xue3 qin2], one of the four great novels

紫微宮


紫微宫

see styles
zǐ wēi gōng
    zi3 wei1 gong1
tzu wei kung
palace of Jade emperor (in Taoism)

細四相


细四相

see styles
xì sì xiàng
    xi4 si4 xiang4
hsi ssu hsiang
 saishi no sō
The four states of 生住異滅 birth, abiding, change, extinction, e.g. birth, life, decay, death.

維口食


维口食

see styles
wéi kǒu shí
    wei2 kou3 shi2
wei k`ou shih
    wei kou shih
 yuikujiki
Improper means of existence by spells, fortune-telling, etc., one of the four cardinal improper ways of earning a livelihood.

緣四諦


缘四谛

see styles
yuán sì dì
    yuan2 si4 di4
yüan ssu ti
 en shitai
taking the four truths as referent

緣起法


缘起法

see styles
yuán qǐ fǎ
    yuan2 qi3 fa3
yüan ch`i fa
    yüan chi fa
 engi hō
pratītya-samutpāda; idem 十二緣起, i.e. the twelve nidānas, cf. 十二因緣, 緣起偈; 緣起頌 (緣起法頌) The gāthā of three of the four fundamental dogmas of Buddhism; than all is suffering, that suffering is intensified by desire, and that extinction of desire is practicable. This is found in 智度論. It is also called 緣起法頌. It is placed in the foundations of pagodas and inside of images of Buddha and so is called 法身偈 dharmakāyagāthā.

翡翠色

see styles
 hisuiiro / hisuiro
    ひすいいろ
jade green

胎藏界

see styles
tāi zàng jiè
    tai1 zang4 jie4
t`ai tsang chieh
    tai tsang chieh
 taizō kai
Garbhadhātu, or Garbhakośa-(dhātu), the womb treasury, the universal source from which all things are produced; the matrix; the embryo; likened to a womb in which all of a child is conceived— its body, mind, etc. It is container and content; it covers and nourishes; and is the source of all supply. It represents the 理性 fundamental nature, both material elements and pure bodhi, or wisdom in essence or purity; 理 being the garbhadhātu as fundamental wisdom, and 智 acquired wisdom or knowledge, the vajradhātu. It also represents the human heart in its innocence or pristine purity, which is considered as the source of all Buddha-pity and moral knowledge. And it indicates that from the central being in the maṇḍala, viz. the Sun as symbol of Vairocana, there issue all the other manifestations of wisdom and power, Buddhas, bodhisattvas, demons, etc. It is 本覺 original intellect, or the static intellectuality, in contrast with 始覺 intellection, the initial or dynamic intellectuality represented in the vajradhātu; hence it is the 因 cause and vajradhātu the 果 effect; though as both are a unity, the reverse may be the rule, the effect being also the cause; it is also likened to 利他 enriching others, as vajradhātu is to 自利 enriching self. Kōbō Daishi, founder of the Yoga or Shingon 眞言 School in Japan, adopted the representation of the ideas in maṇḍalas, or diagrams, as the best way of revealing the mystic doctrine to the ignorant. The garbhadhātu is the womb or treasury of all things, the universe; the 理 fundamental principle, the source; its symbols are a triangle on its base, and an open lotus as representing the sun and Vairocana. In Japan this maṇḍala is placed on the east, typifying the rising sun as source, or 理. The vajradhātu is placed west and represents 智 wisdom or knowledge as derived from 理 the underlying principle, but the two are essential one to the other, neither existing apart. The material and spiritual; wisdom-source and intelligence; essence and substance; and similar complementary ideas are thus portrayed; the garbhadhātu may be generally considered as the static and the vajradhātu as the dynamic categories, which are nevertheless a unity. The garbhadhātu is divided into 三部 three sections representing samādhi or quiescence, wisdom-store, and pity-store, or thought, knowledge, pity; one is called the Buddha-section, the others the Vajra and Lotus sections respectively; the three also typify vimokṣa, prajñā, and dharmakāya, or freedom, understanding, and spirituality. There are three heads of these sections, i. e. Vairocana, Vajrapāṇi, and Avalokiteśvara; each has a mother or source, e. g. Vairocana from Buddha's-eye; and each has a 明王 or emanation of protection against evil; also a śakti or female energy; a germ-letter, etc. The diagram of five Buddhas contains also four bodhisattvas, making nine in all, and there are altogether thirteen 大院 or great courts of various types of ideas, of varying numbers, generally spoken of as 414. Cf. 金剛界; 大日; 兩部.

能開大

see styles
 noukaidai / nokaidai
    のうかいだい
(abbreviation) (See 職業能力開発大学校) polytechnic college (with two-year and four-year courses)

臨屯郡


临屯郡

see styles
lín tún jun
    lin2 tun2 jun4
lin t`un chün
    lin tun chün
Lintun Commandery (108 BC-c. 300 AD), one of four Han dynasty commanderies in north Korea

荒ら家

see styles
 abaraya
    あばらや
(1) dilapidated house; tumbledown house; hovel; miserable shack; (2) (humble language) my house; my home; (3) small resting place comprising four pillars and a roof (with no walls)

荒ら屋

see styles
 abaraya
    あばらや
(1) dilapidated house; tumbledown house; hovel; miserable shack; (2) (humble language) my house; my home; (3) small resting place comprising four pillars and a roof (with no walls)

菩提門


菩提门

see styles
pú tí mén
    pu2 ti2 men2
p`u t`i men
    pu ti men
 bodai mon
The gate of enlightenment; name for a cemetery.

虛宮格


虚宫格

see styles
xū gōng gé
    xu1 gong1 ge2
hsü kung ko
four-square box in which one practices writing a Chinese character

虛空天


虚空天

see styles
xū kōng tiān
    xu1 kong1 tian1
hsü k`ung t`ien
    hsü kung tien
 kokū ten
The four heavens of desire above Meru in space, from the Yama heaven upwards.

虞世南

see styles
yú shì nán
    yu2 shi4 nan2
yü shih nan
Yu Shinan (558-638), politician of Sui and early Tang periods, poet and calligrapher, one of Four Great Calligraphers of early Tang 唐初四大家[Tang2 chu1 Si4 Da4 jia1]

行四依

see styles
xíng sì yī
    xing2 si4 yi1
hsing ssu i
 gyō shie
four seeds of holiness

裸単騎

see styles
 hadakatanki
    はだかたんき
{mahj} (See 単騎待ち・たんきまち) waiting for one tile to finish one's pair and one's hand while the rest of one's hand is exposed; waiting for half of one's pair with four melds exposed

複複線

see styles
 fukufukusen
    ふくふくせん
four-track rail line

褚遂良

see styles
chǔ suì liáng
    chu3 sui4 liang2
ch`u sui liang
    chu sui liang
Chu Suiliang (596-659), one of Four Great Calligraphers of early Tang 唐初四大家[Tang2 chu1 Si4 Da4 jia1]

見諦者


见谛者

see styles
jiàn dì zhě
    jian4 di4 zhe3
chien ti che
 kentia sha
one who has clearly cognized the [four noble] truths

觀四諦


观四谛

see styles
guān sì dì
    guan1 si4 di4
kuan ssu ti
 kan shitai
contemplate the four truths

語四過


语四过

see styles
yǔ sì guò
    yu3 si4 guo4
yü ssu kuo
 go shika
four errors of speech

說過戒


说过戒

see styles
shuō guò jiè
    shuo1 guo4 jie4
shuo kuo chieh
 sekka kai
precept forbidding speaking of the faults of the four groups of renunciant practitioners

諦現觀


谛现观

see styles
dì xiàn guān
    di4 xian4 guan1
ti hsien kuan
 tai genkan
to clear understanding of the [four noble] truths

識處天


识处天

see styles
shì chù tiān
    shi4 chu4 tian1
shih ch`u t`ien
    shih chu tien
 shikisho ten
The heaven of (limitless) knowledge, the second of the caturārūpyabrahmalokas, or four formless heavens, also see below.

譚富英


谭富英

see styles
tán fù yīng
    tan2 fu4 ying1
t`an fu ying
    tan fu ying
Tan Fuying (1906-1977), Beijing opera star, one of the Four great beards 四大鬚生|四大须生

護世者


护世者

see styles
hù shì zhě
    hu4 shi4 zhe3
hu shih che
 gosesha
The four lokapālas, each protecting one of the four quarters of space, the guardians of the world and of the Buddhist faith.

護法神


护法神

see styles
hù fǎ shén
    hu4 fa3 shen2
hu fa shen
 gohō jin
protector deities of Buddhist law
The four lokapālas, seen at the entrance to Buddhist temples, v, supra.

賓頭盧


宾头卢

see styles
bīn tóu lú
    bin1 tou2 lu2
pin t`ou lu
    pin tou lu
 binzuru
    びんずる
{Buddh} Pindola; Pindola Bharadvaja (one of four Arhats asked by the Buddha to remain in the world to propagate Buddhist law)
Piṇḍola

質料因

see styles
 shitsuryouin / shitsuryoin
    しつりょういん
{phil} (See 目的因,形相因,作用因) material cause (one of Aristotle's four fundamental types of answer to the question "why?")

贍部洲


赡部洲

see styles
shàn bù zhōu
    shan4 bu4 zhou1
shan pu chou
 senbushū
Jambudvīpa. Name of the southern of the four great continents, said to be of triangular shape, and to be called after the shape of the leaf of an immense Jambu-tree on Mount Meru, or after fine gold that is found below the tree. It is divided into four parts: south of the Himālayas by the lord of elephants, because of their number; north by the lord of horses; west by the lord of jewels; east by the lord of men. This seems to imply a region larger than India, and Eitel includes in Jambudvīpa the following countries around the Anavatapta lake and the Himālayas. North: Huns, Uigurs, Turks. East: China, Corea, Japan, and some islands. South: Northern India with twenty-seven kingdoms, Eastern India ten kingdoms, Southern India fifteen kingdoms, Central India thirty kingdoms. West: Thirty-four kingdoms.

軽四輪

see styles
 keiyonrin / keyonrin
    けいよんりん
(See 軽自動車) four-wheeled light vehicle

連弾曲

see styles
 rendankyoku
    れんだんきょく
piano piece for four hands; composition for piano four-hands

週四日

see styles
 shuuyokka / shuyokka
    しゅうよっか
(expression) four days a week

鄭光祖


郑光祖

see styles
zhèng guāng zǔ
    zheng4 guang1 zu3
cheng kuang tsu
Zheng Guangzu, Yuan dynasty dramatist in the 雜劇|杂剧 tradition of musical comedy, one of the Four Great Yuan dramatists 元曲四大家

鉤菩薩


钩菩萨

see styles
gōu pú sà
    gou1 pu2 sa4
kou p`u sa
    kou pu sa
 kō bosatsu
The bodhisattva guardian with the trident, one of the four with barb, noose, chain or bell.

關漢卿


关汉卿

see styles
guān hàn qīng
    guan1 han4 qing1
kuan han ch`ing
    kuan han ching
Guan Hanqing (c. 1235-c. 1300), Yuan dynasty dramatist in the 雜劇|杂剧 tradition of musical comedy, one of the Four Great Yuan dramatists 元曲四大家

阿僧祇

see styles
ā sēng qí
    a1 seng1 qi2
a seng ch`i
    a seng chi
 asougi / asogi
    あそうぎ
(1) {Buddh} a number so great it can never be counted to (san: asamkhya); (numeric) (2) 10^56 (or 10^64)
asaṅkhya, asaṅkhyeya, 阿僧企耶; 僧祇 intp. 無數 innumerable, countless, said to be 一千萬萬萬萬萬萬萬萬兆 kalpas. There are four asaṅkhyākalpas in the rise, duration, and end of every universe, cf. 劫.

阿吒吒


阿咤咤

see styles
ā zhà zhà
    a1 zha4 zha4
a cha cha
 atata
Aṭaṭa; the third of the four cold hells.

阿摩提

see styles
ā mó tí
    a1 mo2 ti2
a mo t`i
    a mo ti
 Amadai
(or 阿麽提); 阿摩 M048697 The 21st of the thirty-three forms of Guanyin, three eyes, four arms, two playing a lute with a phoenix-head, one foot on a lion, the other pendent.

阿梨耶

see styles
ā lí yé
    a1 li2 ye2
a li yeh
 ariya
ārya, 阿利宜; 阿棃宜; 阿黎宜; 阿犁宜; 阿離宜; 阿哩夜; 阿略 or 阿夷; 梨耶 loyal, honourable, noble, āryan, 'a man who has thought on the four chief principles of Buddhism and lives according to them,' intp. by 尊 honourable, and 聖 sage, wise, saintly, sacred. Also, ulūka, an owl.

阿耨達


阿耨达

see styles
ān òu dá
    an1 ou4 da2
an ou ta
 Anokudatsu
阿那婆答多 (or 阿那波達多) Anavatapta, a lake in Jambudvīpa, north of the Himālayas, south of 香山 Gandha-mādana, descrbed as about 800 li in circumference, bordered by gold, silver, precious stones, etc. It is said to be the source of the four great rivers: east, the Ganges out of a silver ox mouth; south, the Indus out of that of an elephant; west, the Oxus; and north, the Śītā, said to be the Yellow River. Eitel has the Brahmaputra, Ganges, Śatadru (or Sutlej), and the Oxus; but there is confusion in the records. The Dragon-king of this lake became a Bodhisattva and is exempt from the distresses of the other seven dragon-kings. The阿耨達山 are the mountains north of the lake.

陀羅尼


陀罗尼

see styles
tuó luó ní
    tuo2 luo2 ni2
t`o lo ni
    to lo ni
 darani
    だらに
incantation (Sanskrit: dharani); religious chant (promoting virtue and obstructing evil)
dharani; spell; litany; Sanskrit multi-syllabic chant
(or 陀羅那); 陀鄰尼 dhāraṇī. Able to lay hold of the good so that it cannot be lost, and likewise of the evil so that it cannot arise. Magical formulas, or mystic forms of prayer, or spells of Tantric order, often in Sanskrit, found in China as early as the third century A.D.; they form a potion of the dhāraṇīpiṭaka; made popular chiefly through the Yogācārya 瑜伽 or 密教esoteric school. Four divisions are given, i.e. 法陀羅尼, 義陀羅尼, 咒陀羅尼 and 忍陀羅尼; the 咒, i.e. mantra or spell, is emphasized by the 眞言 Shingon sect. There are numerous treatises, e.g. 陀羅尼集經; 瑜伽師地論, attributed to Asaṅga, founder of the Buddhist Yoga school.

陸探微


陆探微

see styles
lù tàn wēi
    lu4 tan4 wei1
lu t`an wei
    lu tan wei
Lu Tanwei (active c. 450-490), one of the Four Great Painters of the Six Dynasties 六朝四大家

離四句


离四句

see styles
lí sì jù
    li2 si4 ju4
li ssu chü
 ri shiku
apart from the four lemmas

雪月花

see styles
 setsugetsuka; setsugekka
    せつげつか; せつげっか
(poetic term) (from a poem by Bai Juyi) (See 月雪花) snow, moon, and flowers; beauty of the four seasons; (female given name) Yuzuha

顧愷之


顾恺之

see styles
gù kǎi zhī
    gu4 kai3 zhi1
ku k`ai chih
    ku kai chih
Gu Kaizhi or Ku K'aichih (346-407), famous painter of Eastern Jin dynasty, one of the Four Great Painters of the Six Dynasties 六朝四大家

首盧迦


首卢迦

see styles
shǒu lú jiā
    shou3 lu2 jia1
shou lu chia
(首盧 or首盧柯); 輸盧迦 (or 室盧迦 or輸盧迦波 or室盧迦波); 室路迦 śloka, a stanza of thirty-two syllables, either in four lines of eight each, or two of sixteen.

馬致遠


马致远

see styles
mǎ zhì yuǎn
    ma3 zhi4 yuan3
ma chih yüan
Ma Zhiyuan (c. 1250-1321), Yuan dynasty dramatist in the 雜劇|杂剧[za2 ju4] tradition of musical comedy, one of the Four Great Yuan Dramatists 元曲四大家[Yuan2 qu3 Si4 Da4 jia1]

馬連良


马连良

see styles
mǎ lián liáng
    ma3 lian2 liang2
ma lien liang
Ma Lianliang (1901-1966), Beijing opera star, one of the Four great beards 四大鬚生|四大须生

駱賓王


骆宾王

see styles
luò bīn wáng
    luo4 bin1 wang2
lo pin wang
 rakuhinou / rakuhino
    らくひんおう
Luo Binwang (640-684), one of Four Great Poets of the Early Tang 初唐四傑|初唐四杰[Chu1 Tang2 Si4 jie2]
(person) Luo Binwang (poetic term) (ca. 640-684)

鳩摩羅


鸠摩罗

see styles
jiū mó luó
    jiu1 mo2 luo2
chiu mo lo
鳩摩羅什 (鳩摩羅什婆); 鳩摩羅時婆 (or 鳩摩羅耆婆); 羅什 Kumārajīva, one of the 'four suns' of Mahāyāna Buddhism, of which he was the early and most effective propagator in China. He died in Chang-an about A.D. 412. His father was an Indian, his mother a princess of Karashahr. He is noted for the number of his translations and commentaries, which he is said to have dictated to some 800 monastic scribes. After cremation his tongue remained 'unconsumed'.

麤惡苑


麤恶苑

see styles
cū è yuàn
    cu1 e4 yuan4
ts`u o yüan
    tsu o yüan
(麁惡苑) The rough and evil park, one of Indra's four parks, that of armaments and war.

あばら家

see styles
 abaraya
    あばらや
(1) dilapidated house; tumbledown house; hovel; miserable shack; (2) (humble language) my house; my home; (3) small resting place comprising four pillars and a roof (with no walls)

あばら屋

see styles
 abaraya
    あばらや
(1) dilapidated house; tumbledown house; hovel; miserable shack; (2) (humble language) my house; my home; (3) small resting place comprising four pillars and a roof (with no walls)

イエード

see styles
 ieedo
    イエード
(personal name) Jade

ヴァルナ

see styles
 aruna
    ヴァルナ
varna (each of the four Hindu castes)

クロカン

see styles
 kurokan
    クロカン
(n,adj-f) (1) (abbreviation) (See クロスカントリー) cross-country (race, skiing, etc.); (2) four-wheel-drive vehicle; SUV

シェイド

see styles
 jeido / jedo
    ジェイド
shade; (given name) Jade

ビッグ4

see styles
 biggufoo
    ビッグフォー
(work) The Big Four (book); (wk) The Big Four (book)

ベスト4

see styles
 besutofoo
    ベストフォー
last four (in a tournament) (wasei: best four); final four; semifinalists

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

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This page contains 100 results for "jade four seasons-art" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.

No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

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Japanese Kanji Dictionary

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