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Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
Japanese information.
Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
 Definition may be different outside of Buddhism.

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Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

圓修


圆修

see styles
yuán xiū
    yuan2 xiu1
yüan hsiu
 enshu
(1) TO observe the complete Tiantai meditation, at one and the same time to comprehend the three ideas of 空假中 q.v. (2) To keep all the commandments perfectly.

圓教


圆教

see styles
yuán jiào
    yuan2 jiao4
yüan chiao
 engyō
The complete, perfect, or comprehensive doctrine; the school or sect of Mahāyāna which represents it. The term has had three references. The first was by 光統 Guangtong of the Later Wei, sixth century, who defined three schools, 漸 gradual, 頓 immediate, and 圓 inclusive or complete. The Tiantai called its fourth section the inclusive, complete, or perfect teaching 圓, the other three being 三藏 Hīnayāna, 通 Mahāyāna-cum-Hīnayāna, 別 Mahāyāna. The Huayan so called its fifth section, i.e. 小乘; 大乘始; 大乘終; 頓 and 圓. It is the Tiantai version that is in general acceptance, defined as a perfect whole and as complete in its parts; for the whole is the absolute and its parts are therefore the absolute; the two may be called noumenon and phenomenon, or 空 and 假 (or 俗), but in reality they are one, i.e. the 中 medial condition. To conceive these three as a whole is the Tiantai inclusive or 'perfect' doctrine. The Huayan 'perfect' doctrine also taught that unity and differentiation, or absolute and relative, were one, a similar doctrine to that of the identity of contraries. In Tiantai teaching the harmony is due to its underlying unity; its completeness to the permeation of this unity in all phenomena; these two are united in the medial 中 principle; to comprehend these three principles at one and the same time is the complete, all-containing, or 'perfect' doctrine of Tiantai. There are other definitions of the all-inclusive doctrine, e.g. the eight complete things, complete in teaching, principles, knowledge, etc. 圓教四門 v. 四門.

圓斷


圆断

see styles
yuán duàn
    yuan2 duan4
yüan tuan
 endan
The Tiantai doctrine of the complete cutting off, at one remove, of the three illusions, i.e. 見思 associated with 空; 塵沙 with 假; and 無明 with 中; q. v.

圓智


圆智

see styles
yuán zhì
    yuan2 zhi4
yüan chih
 enchi
perfect wisdom

圓謊


圆谎

see styles
yuán huǎng
    yuan2 huang3
yüan huang
to patch up one's lie (when inconsistencies appear); to cover (for sb who has lied)

圓通


圆通

see styles
yuán tōng
    yuan2 tong1
yüan t`ung
    yüan tung
 enzuu / enzu
    えんづう
flexible; accommodating
(personal name) Enzuu
Universally penetrating; supernatural powers of omnipresence; universality; by wisdom to penetrate the nature or truth of all things.

圓道


圆道

see styles
yuán dào
    yuan2 dao4
yüan tao
 endou / endo
    えんどう
(surname) Endō
The perfect way (of the three principles of Tiantai, v. above).

圓頓


圆顿

see styles
yuán dùn
    yuan2 dun4
yüan tun
 enton
Complete and immediate, i.e. to comprehend the three principles 空假中 at one and the same time, cf. 圓教.

土共

see styles
tǔ gòng
    tu3 gong4
t`u kung
    tu kung
(coll.) commie (derog., used by the KMT); CCP, the party of the people (used by CCP supporters); pro-Beijing camp (HK); (abbr.) Communist Party of Turkey; (abbr.) Communist Party of Turkmenistan

土着

see styles
 dochaku
    どちゃく
(n,vs,vi) (1) indigenousness; being native (to a region); settling (of people); (can be adjective with の) (2) native; indigenous; aboriginal

土雲

see styles
 tsuchigumo
    つちぐも
tsuchigumo (people of ancient Japan who were not subjects of the Yamato court)

土麨

see styles
tǔ chǎo
    tu3 chao3
t`u ch`ao
    tu chao
 dojō
Aśoka is said to have become king as a reward for offering, when a child in a previous incarnation, a double-handful of sand as wheat or food to the Buddha.

在民

see styles
 zaimin
    ざいみん
(See 主権在民) belonging to the citizenry; residing in the people

地皇

see styles
dì huáng
    di4 huang2
ti huang
Earthly Sovereign, one of the three legendary sovereigns 三皇[san1 huang2]

地藏

see styles
dì zàng
    di4 zang4
ti tsang
 jizou / jizo
    じぞう
Kṣitigarbha, the Bodhisattva of the Great Vow (to save all souls before accepting Bodhi); also translated Earth Treasury, Earth Womb, or Earth Store Bodhisattva
(surname) Jizou
Ti-tsang, J. Jizō, Kṣitigarbha, 乞叉底蘗沙; Earth-store, Earth-treasury, or Earthwomb. One of the group of eight Dhvani- Bodhisattvas. With hints of a feminine origin, he is now the guardian of the earth. Though associated with Yama as overlord, and with the dead and the hells, his role is that of saviour. Depicted with the alarum staff with its six rings, he is accredited with power over the hells and is devoted to the saving of all creatures between the nirvana of Śākyamuni and the advent of Maitreya the fifth century he has been especially considered as the deliverer from the hells. His central place in China is at Chiu-hua-shan, forty li south-west of Ch'ing-yang in Anhui. In Japan he is also the protector of travellers by land and his image accordingly appears on the roads; bereaved parents put stones by his images to seek his aid in relieving the labours of their dead in the task of piling stones on the banks of the Buddhist Styx; he also helps women in labour. He is described as holding a place between the gods and men on the one hand and the hells on the other for saving all in distress; some say he is an incarnation of Yama. At dawn he sits immobile on the earth 地 and meditates on the myriads of its beings 藏. When represented as a monk, it may be through the influence of a Korean monk who is considered to be his incarnation, and who came to China in 653 and died in 728 at the age of 99 after residing at Chiu-hua-shan for seventy-five years: his body, not decaying, is said to have been gilded over and became an object of worship. Many have confused 眞羅 part of Korea with 暹羅 Siam. There are other developments of Ti-tsang, such as the 六地藏 Six Ti-tsang, i. e. severally converting or transforming those in the hells, pretas, animals, asuras, men, and the devas; these six Ti-tsang have different images and symbols. Ti-tsang has also six messengers 六使者: Yama for transforming those in hell; the pearl-holder for pretas; the strong one or animals; the devīof mercy for asuras; the devī of the treasure for human beings; one who has charge of the heavens for the devas. There is also the 延命地藏 Yanming Ti-tsang, who controls length of days and who is approached, as also may be P'u-hsien, for that Purpose; his two assistants are the Supervisors of good and evil 掌善 and 掌惡. Under another form, as 勝軍地藏 Ti-tsang is chiefly associated with the esoteric cult. The benefits derived from his worship are many, some say ten, others say twenty-eight. His vows are contained in the 地藏菩薩本願經. There is also the 大乘大集地藏十電經 tr. by Xuanzang in 10 juan in the seventh century, which probably influenced the spread of the Ti-tsang cult.

坐敷

see styles
 zashiki
    ざしき
(irregular kanji usage) (1) tatami room; tatami mat room; formal Japanese room; (2) dinner party in a tatami room (esp. when a geisha or maiko attends)

坐時


坐时

see styles
zuò shí
    zuo4 shi2
tso shih
 zaji
when one sits in meditation

垂迹

see styles
chuí jī
    chui2 ji1
ch`ui chi
    chui chi
 suijaku; suishaku
    すいじゃく; すいしゃく
{Buddh} manifested form (of a Buddha or Shinto deity to save people); temporary manifestation
Traces, vestiges; manifestations or incarnations of Buddhas and bodhisattvas in their work of saving the living.

執念


执念

see styles
zhí niàn
    zhi2 nian4
chih nien
 shuunen / shunen
    しゅうねん
obsession (CL:股[gu3]); (when followed by 於|于[yu2]) to be obsessive (about)
tenacity; persistence; obsession; implacability

堅意


坚意

see styles
jiān yì
    jian1 yi4
chien i
 keni
    けんい
(personal name) Ken'i
堅慧 Sthiramati of firm mind, or wisdom. An early Indian monk of the Mahāyāna; perhaps two monks.

堅智


坚智

see styles
jiān zhì
    jian1 zhi4
chien chih
 Kenchi
Firm knowledge, or wisdom, a name of Vajrapāṇi.

堅法


坚法

see styles
jiān fǎ
    jian1 fa3
chien fa
 kenpō
The three things assured to the faithful (in reincarnation)—a good body, long life, and boundless wealth.

報沙


报沙

see styles
bào shā
    bao4 sha1
pao sha
 Hōsha
Pauṣa, the first of the three Indian winter months, from the 16th of the 10th Chinese month.

堵列

see styles
 toretsu
    とれつ
(n,vs,vi) (form) row of people lined up; forming a row; lining up (side by side)

塵沙


尘沙

see styles
chén shā
    chen2 sha1
ch`en sha
    chen sha
 jinja
Dust and sand, i.e. numberless as the atoms. Tiantai uses the term as one of the three illusions, i.e. the trial of the bodhisattva in facing the vast amount of detail in knowledge and operation required for his task of saving the world.

増々

see styles
 masumasu
    ますます
(adverb) (kana only) increasingly; more and more; decreasingly (when declining); less and less

増員

see styles
 zouin / zoin
    ぞういん
(n,vs,vt,vi) increasing the number of staff; hiring more people

増増

see styles
 masumasu
    ますます
(adverb) (kana only) increasingly; more and more; decreasingly (when declining); less and less

壓痛


压痛

see styles
yā tòng
    ya1 tong4
ya t`ung
    ya tung
(medicine) tenderness; pain experienced when touched or palpated

壞苦


坏苦

see styles
huài kǔ
    huai4 ku3
huai k`u
    huai ku
 e ku
The suffering of decay, or destruction, e.g. of the body, reaction from joy, etc.

士庶

see styles
 shisho
    ししょ
(1) samurai and commoners; (2) normal people (as opposed to people of a high social standing)

士族

see styles
shì zú
    shi4 zu2
shih tsu
 shizoku
    しぞく
land-owning class, esp. during Wei, Jin and North-South dynasties 魏晉南北朝|魏晋南北朝[Wei4 Jin4 Nan2 Bei3 Chao2]
(1) family of samurai lineage; person with samurai ancestors; (2) (hist) (See 族称) shizoku; the second of three official classes in Japan in 1869-1947, consisting of former samurai

士民

see styles
 shimin
    しみん
samurai and common people

声々

see styles
 koegoe
    こえごえ
voices (of many people)

声声

see styles
 koegoe
    こえごえ
voices (of many people)

夕涼

see styles
 yuusuzu / yusuzu
    ゆうすず
(obsolete) evening cool (in summer); time in the evening when it is cool

外協


外协

see styles
wài xié
    wai4 xie2
wai hsieh
outsourcing; people who judge others by their looks (abbr. for 外貌協會|外貌协会[wai4 mao4 xie2 hui4])

外智

see styles
wài zhì
    wai4 zhi4
wai chih
 gechi
outer wisdom

外線


外线

see styles
wài xiàn
    wai4 xian4
wai hsien
 gaisen
    がいせん
(military) line of troops encircling an enemy position; (telephony) outside line; (basketball) outside the three-point line
outside telephone line; outer circle

外道

see styles
wài dào
    wai4 dao4
wai tao
 gedou / gedo
    げどう
(1) {Buddh} (See 内道) tirthika; non-Buddhist teachings; non-Buddhist; (2) heterodoxy; unorthodoxy; heresy; heretic; (3) (oft. used as a pejorative) demon; devil; fiend; brute; wretch; (4) type of fish one did not intend to catch; (person) Gedō
Outside doctrines; non-Buddhist; heresy, heretics; the Tīrthyas or Tīrthikas; there are many groups of these: that of the 二天三仙 two devas and three sages, i. e. the Viṣṇuites, the Maheśvarites (or Śivaites), and the followers of Kapila, Ulūka, and Ṛṣabha. Another group of four is given as Kapila, Ulūka, Nirgrantha-putra (Jainas), and Jñātṛ (Jainas). A group of six, known as the外道六師 six heretical masters, is Pūraṇa-Kāśyapa, Maskari-Gośālīputra, Sañjaya-Vairāṭīputra, Ajita-Keśakambala, Kakuda-Kātyāyana, and Nirgrantha-Jñātṛputra; there are also two other groupings of six, one of them indicative of their various forms of asceticism and self-torture. There are also groups of 13, 1, 20, 30, 95, and 96 heretics, or forms of non-Buddhist doctrine, the 95 being divided into 11 classes, beginning with the Saṃkhyā philosophy and ending with that of no-cause, or existence as accidental.

多咱

see styles
duō zan
    duo1 zan5
to tsan
(dialect) when?; what time?; whenever

多衆

see styles
 tashuu / tashu
    たしゅう
crowd (of people); large group of people

多齡


多龄

see styles
duō líng
    duo1 ling2
to ling
 Tarei
(多齡路迦也吠闍也); 帝隷 etc. Trailokyavijaya, one of the 明王 Ming Wang, the term being tr. literally as 三世降 (明王) the Ming-Wang defeater (of evil) in the three spheres.

夢魔


梦魔

see styles
mèng mó
    meng4 mo2
meng mo
 muma
    むま
night demon (malign spirit believed to plague people during sleep)
(1) nightmare; (2) incubus; succubus; demon appearing in a dream

大乘

see styles
dà shèng
    da4 sheng4
ta sheng
 oonori
    おおのり
Mahayana, the Great Vehicle; Buddhism based on the Mayahana sutras, as spread to Central Asia, China and beyond; also pr. [Da4 cheng2]
(surname) Oonori
Mahāyāna; also called 上乘; 妙乘; 勝乘; 無上乘; 無上上乘; 不惡乘; 無等乘, 無等等乘; 摩訶衍 The great yāna, wain, or conveyance, or the greater vehicle in comparison with the 小乘 Hīnayāna. It indicates universalism, or Salvation for all, for all are Buddha and will attain bodhi. It is the form of Buddhism prevalent in Tibet, Mongolia, China, Korea, Japan, and in other places in the Far East. It is also called Northern Buddhism. It is interpreted as 大教 the greater teaching as compared with 小教 the smaller, or inferior. Hīnayāna, which is undoubtedly nearer to the original teaching of the Buddha, is unfairly described as an endeavour to seek nirvana through an ash-covered body, an extinguished intellect, and solitariness; its followers are sravakas and pratyekabuddhas (i.e. those who are striving for their own deliverance through ascetic works). Mahāyāna, on the other hand, is described as seeking to find and extend all knowledge, and, in certain schools, to lead all to Buddhahood. It has a conception of an Eternal Buddha, or Buddhahood as Eternal (Adi-Buddha), but its especial doctrines are, inter alia, (a) the bodhisattvas 菩薩 , i.e. beings who deny themselves final Nirvana until, according to their vows, they have first saved all the living; (b) salvation by faith in, or invocation of the Buddhas or bodhisattvas; (c) Paradise as a nirvana of bliss in the company of Buddhas, bodhisattvas, saints, and believers. Hīnayāna is sometimes described as 自利 self-benefiting, and Mahāyāna as 自利利他 self-benefit for the benefit of others, unlimited altruism and pity being the theory of Mahāyāna. There is a further division into one-yana and three-yanas: the trīyāna may be śrāvaka, pratyeka-buddha, and bodhisattva, represented by a goat, deer, or bullock cart; the one-yāna is that represented by the Lotus School as the one doctrine of the Buddha, which had been variously taught by him according to the capacity of his hearers, v. 方便. Though Mahāyāna tendencies are seen in later forms of the older Buddhism, the foundation of Mahāyāna has been attributed to Nāgārjuna 龍樹. "The characteristics of this system are an excess of transcendental speculation tending to abstract nihilism, and the substitution of fanciful degrees of meditation and contemplation (v. Samādhi and Dhyāna) in place of the practical asceticism of the Hīnayāna school."[Eitel 68-9.] Two of its foundation books are the 起信論and the 妙法蓮華經 but a larnge numberof Mahāyāna sutras are ascribed to the Buddha。.

大人

see styles
dà ren
    da4 ren5
ta jen
 yamato
    やまと
adult; grownup; title of respect toward superiors
(used when indicating admission fees, passenger fares, etc.) (See 小人・しょうにん,中人・ちゅうにん) adult; (given name) Yamato
a great man

大保

see styles
 daibo
    だいぼ
(1) Grand Protector (lowest of the top three civil positions of the Zhou Dynasty); (2) Minister of the Right (official in Nara and Heian periods); (surname) Daibo

大召

see styles
dà zhào
    da4 zhao4
ta chao
 daijō
A temple and its great bell in Lhasa Tibet, styled 老木郞, built when the T'ang princess became the wife of the Tibetan king Ts'ah-po and converted Tibet to Buddhism.

大寺

see styles
dà sì
    da4 si4
ta ssu
 daitera
    だいてら
large temple; (place-name) Daitera
Mahāvihāra. The Great Monastery, especially that in Ceylon visited by Faxian about A.D. 400 when it had 3,000 inmates; v. 毘訶羅.

大專


大专

see styles
dà zhuān
    da4 zhuan1
ta chuan
three-year college; junior college; professional training college

大悟

see styles
dà wù
    da4 wu4
ta wu
 hirosato
    ひろさと
Dawu county in Xiaogan 孝感[Xiao4 gan3], Hubei
(n,vs,vi) {Buddh} enlightenment; great wisdom; (personal name) Hirosato
great enlightenment

大慧

see styles
dà huì
    da4 hui4
ta hui
 daie
    だいえ
(personal name) Daie
Mahāmati 摩訶摩底 (1) Great wisdom, the leading bodhisattva of the Laṅkāvatāra-sūtra. (2) Name of a Hangchow master of the Chan school, Zonggao 宗杲 of the Song dynasty, whose works are the 大慧書. (3) Posthumous title of 一行Yixing, a master of the Chan school in the Tang dynasty.

大拏


大拿

see styles
dàn á
    dan4 a2
tan a
 Daina
sudana, 須達拏, 須大拏, 蘇達拏 ; i.e. Sakyamuni as a prince in a former life, when he forfeited the throne by his generosity.

大方

see styles
dà fang
    da4 fang5
ta fang
 oogata
    おおがた
generous; magnanimous; stylish; in good taste; easy-mannered; natural and relaxed
(noun - becomes adjective with の) (1) large part; greater part; majority; (noun - becomes adjective with の) (2) people in general; general public; public at large; (adverb) (3) mostly; for the most part; almost; nearly; (adverb) (4) probably; maybe; perhaps; (place-name, surname) Oogata
great-curative

大日

see styles
dà rì
    da4 ri4
ta jih
 dainichi
    だいにち
Mahavairocana (Tathagata); Great Sun; Supreme Buddha of Sino-Japanese esoteric Buddhism; (place-name, surname) Dainichi
Vairocana, or Mahāvairocana 大日如來; 遍照如來; 摩訶毘盧遮那; 毘盧遮那; 大日覺王 The sun, "shining everywhere" The chief object of worship of the Shingon sect in Japan, "represented by the gigantic image in the temple at Nara." (Eliot.) There he is known as Dai-nichi-nyorai. He is counted as the first, and according to some, the origin of the five celestial Buddhas (dhyāni-buddhas, or jinas). He dwells quiescent in Arūpa-dhātu, the Heaven beyond form, and is the essence of wisdom (bodhi) and of absolute purity. Samantabhadra 普賢 is his dhyāni-bodhisattva. The 大日經 "teaches that Vairocana is the whole world, which is divided into Garbhadhātu (material) and Vajradhātu (indestructible), the two together forming Dharmadhātu. The manifestations of Vairocana's body to himself―that is, Buddhas and Bodhisattvas ―are represented symbolically by diagrams of several circles ". Eliot. In the 金剛界 or vajradhātu maṇḍala he is the center of the five groups. In the 胎藏界 or Garbhadhātu he is the center of the eight-leaf (lotus) court. His appearance, symbols, esoteric word, differ according to the two above distinctions. Generally he is considered as an embodiment of the Truth 法, both in the sense of dharmakāya 法身 and dharmaratna 法寳. Some hold Vairocana to be the dharmakāya of Śākyamuni 大日與釋迦同一佛 but the esoteric school denies this identity. Also known as 最高顯廣眼藏如來, the Tathagata who, in the highest, reveals the far-reaching treasure of his eye, i.e. the sun. 大日大聖不動明王 is described as one of his transformations. Also, a śramaņa of Kashmir (contemporary of Padma-saṃbhava); he is credited with introducing Buddhism into Khotan and being an incarnation of Mañjuśrī; the king Vijaya Saṃbhava built a monastery for him.

大本

see styles
dà běn
    da4 ben3
ta pen
 daimoto
    だいもと
foundation; basic principles; (surname) Daimoto
The great, chief, or fundamental book or text. Tiantai takes the 無量壽經 as the major of the three Pure Land sutras, and the 阿彌陀經 as the 小本 minor.

大橋


大桥

see styles
dà qiáo
    da4 qiao2
ta ch`iao
    ta chiao
 kiohashi
    きおはし
Da Qiao, one of the Two Qiaos, according to Romance of the Three Kingdoms 三國演義|三国演义[San1 guo2 Yan3 yi4], the two great beauties of ancient China
large bridge; big bridge; (surname) Kiohashi

大知

see styles
 masakazu
    まさかず
supreme wisdom; sage; (personal name) Masakazu

大空

see styles
dà kōng
    da4 kong1
ta k`ung
    ta kung
 masataka
    まさたか
wide open sky; the blue; heavens; firmament; (male given name) Masataka
The great void, or the Mahāyāna parinirvāṇa, as being more complete and final than the nirvāṇa of Hīnayāna. It is used in the Shingon sect for the great immaterial or spiritual wisdom, with its esoteric symbols; its weapons, such as the vajra; its samādhis; its sacred circles, or maṇḍalas, etc. It is used also for space, in which there is neither east, west, north, nor south.

大路

see styles
dà lù
    da4 lu4
ta lu
 hiromichi
    ひろみち
avenue; CL:條|条[tiao2]
(1) (See 小路・こうじ) main street (esp. in a capital); main thoroughfare; (2) (たいろ only) (archaism) most important of the three classes of highway (ritsuryō period); (surname) Hiromichi

大通

see styles
dà tōng
    da4 tong1
ta t`ung
    ta tung
 daitsuu / daitsu
    だいつう
Datong, a district of Huainan City 淮南市[Huai2nan2 Shi4], Anhui; Datong Hui and Tu Autonomous County in Xining 西寧|西宁[Xi1ning2], Qinghai
(surname) Daitsuu
大通智勝 Mahābhijñā Jñānābhibhu. The great Buddha of supreme penetraton and wisdom. "A fabulous Buddha whose realm was Sambhava, his kalpa Mahārūpa. Having spent ten middling kalpas in ecstatic meditation he became a Buddha, and retired again in meditation for 84,000 kalpas, during which his sixteen sons continued (as Buddhas) his preaching. Incarnations of his sons are," Akṣobhya, Merukūṭa, Siṃhaghoṣa, Siṃhadhvaja, Ākāśapratiṣṭhita, Nityapaṛvrtta, Indradhvaja, Brahmadhvaja, Amitābha, Sarvalokadhātū- padravodvegapratyuttīrna, Tamāla-patra-candanagandha, Merukalpa, Meghasvara, Meghasvararāja, Sarvaloka-bhayastambhitatva- vidhvaṃsanakāra, and Śākyamuni; v. Eitel. He is said to have lived in a kalpa earlier than the present by kalpas as numerous as the atoms of a chiliocosm. Amitābha is his ninth son. Śākyamuni his sixteenth, and the present 大衆 or assembly of believers are said to be the reincarnation of those who were his disciples in that former aeon; v. Lotus Sutra, chapter 7.

大雅

see styles
dà yǎ
    da4 ya3
ta ya
 hiromasa
    ひろまさ
one of the three main divisions of the Book of Songs 詩經|诗经
(See 雅・2) major festal song (subgenre of the Shi Jing); (given name) Hiromasa

大願


大愿

see styles
dà yuàn
    da4 yuan4
ta yüan
 taigan
    たいがん
{Buddh} ambition; the Buddha's great vow (to save all people); (given name) Taigan
The great vow, of a Buddha, or bodhisattva, to save all the living and bring them to Buddhahood.

天樂


天乐

see styles
tiān lè
    tian1 le4
t`ien le
    tien le
 tengaku
Heavenly music, the music of the inhabitants of the heavens. Also one of the three 'joys'— that of those in the heavens.

天罡

see styles
tiān gāng
    tian1 gang1
t`ien kang
    tien kang
(old) the Big Dipper; (old) collective name for the three stars that form the handle of the Big Dipper

天識


天识

see styles
tiān shì
    tian1 shi4
t`ien shih
    tien shih
 tenshiki
Natural perception, or wisdom; the primal endowment in man: the 眞如 or bhūtatathatā.

天魔

see styles
tiān mó
    tian1 mo2
t`ien mo
    tien mo
 tenma
    てんま
demonic; devil
{Buddh} (See 四魔) demon of the sixth heaven in the realm of desire who tries to prevent people from doing good
deva-māra, 魔羅 one of the four Māras, who dwells in the sixth heaven. Paranirmita-vaśa-vartin, at the top of the Kāmadhātu, with his innumerable host, whence he constantly obstructs the Buddha-truth and its followers. He is also styled 殺者 the slayer; also 波旬 explained by 惡愛 sinful love or desire, as he sends his daughters to seduce the saints; also 波卑 (波卑夜) Papiyan, the evil one. He is the special Māra of the Śākyamuni period; other Buddhas suffer from other Māras; v. 魔.

天鼓

see styles
tiān gǔ
    tian1 gu3
t`ien ku
    tien ku
 tenko
    てんこ
(given name) Tenko
The deva drum— in the 善法 Good Law Hall of the Trayas-triṃśas heavens, which sounds of itself, warning the inhabitants of the thirty-three heavens that even their life is impermanent and subject to karma: at the sound of the drum Indra preaches against excess. Hence it is a title of Buddha as the great law-drum, who warns, exhorts, and encourages the good and frightens the evil and the demons.

太保

see styles
tài bǎo
    tai4 bao3
t`ai pao
    tai pao
 taibao
    タイバオ
a very high official in ancient China; juvenile delinquents
(1) Grand Protector (lowest of the top three civil positions of the Zhou Dynasty); (2) Minister of the Right (official in Nara and Heian periods); (place-name) Taibao (Taiwan)

太傅

see styles
 taifu
    たいふ
(1) Grand Tutor (second of the top three civil positions of the Zhou dynasty); (2) (See 左大臣) Minister of the Left (official in Nara and Heian periods)

太師


太师

see styles
tài shī
    tai4 shi1
t`ai shih
    tai shih
 taishi
    たいし
imperial tutor
(1) Senior Grand Tutor (senior-most of the top three civil positions of the Zhou Dynasty); (2) Grand Minister; Chancellor of the Realm

太爺


太爷

see styles
tài yé
    tai4 ye2
t`ai yeh
    tai yeh
(respectful for) one's grandfather; sb's father; older people; the head of the house (used by servants); a district magistrate

失墜


失坠

see styles
shī zhuì
    shi1 zhui4
shih chui
 shittsui
    しっつい
loss
(n,vs,vt,vi) abasement; fall; forfeiture; sinking (in people's estimation)

奇智

see styles
 kichi
    きち
extraordinary wisdom

奇特

see styles
qí tè
    qi2 te4
ch`i t`e
    chi te
 kitoku; kidoku
    きとく; きどく
peculiar; unusual; queer
(noun or adjectival noun) (1) praiseworthy; commendable; laudable; (adjectival noun) (2) (colloquialism) (non-standard usage) strange (person); weird; odd
Wonderful, rare, special, the three incomparable kinds of 神通奇特 power to convert all beings, 慧心奇特 Buddha-wisdom, and 攝受奇特Buddha-power to attract and save all beings.

奇知

see styles
 kichi
    きち
extraordinary wisdom

契丹

see styles
qì dān
    qi4 dan1
ch`i tan
    chi tan
 kittan; keitan; kitai; kitan / kittan; ketan; kitai; kitan
    きったん; けいたん; キタイ; キタン
Qidan or Khitan, ethnic group in ancient China, a branch of the Eastern Hu people inhabiting the valley of the Xar Murun River in the upper reaches of the Liao River 遼河|辽河[Liao2 He2]
Khitan people; Khitai; Kitan; Kidan

奔竄


奔窜

see styles
bēn cuàn
    ben1 cuan4
pen ts`uan
    pen tsuan
(of people or animals) to flee helter-skelter; to scatter; (of floodwater, an idea etc) to spread in all directions

女直

see styles
 jochoku
    じょちょく
(See 女真) Jurchen people

女真

see styles
nǚ zhēn
    nu:3 zhen1
nü chen
 joshin
    じょしん
Jurchen, a Tungus ethnic group, predecessor of the Manchu ethnic group who founded the Later Jin Dynasty 後金|后金[Hou4 Jin1] and Qing Dynasty
Jurchen people

好字

see styles
 kouji / koji
    こうじ
auspicious characters (used in people or place names)

如如

see styles
rú rú
    ru2 ru2
ju ju
 nyonyo
The 眞如 zhenru or absolute; also the absolute in differentiation, or in the relative. The 如如境 and 如如智 are the realm, or 'substance', and the wisdom or law of the absolute.

如意

see styles
rú yì
    ru2 yi4
ju i
 neoi
    ねおい
as one wants; according to one's wishes; ruyi scepter, a symbol of power and good fortune
(1) (See 不如意・ふにょい・1) going according to one's wishes; (2) {Buddh} ceremonial sceptre used by monks when reciting sutras (scepter); (place-name, surname) Neoi
At will; according to desire; a ceremonial emblem, originally a short sword; tr. of Manoratha 末笯曷刺他 successor of Vasubandhu as 22nd patriarch and of Mahāṛddhiprāpta, a king of garuḍas.

如智

see styles
rú zhì
    ru2 zhi4
ju chih
 nyochi
wisdom of suchness

妄語


妄语

see styles
wàng yǔ
    wang4 yu3
wang yü
 mougo; bougo(rk) / mogo; bogo(rk)
    もうご; ぼうご(rk)
to tell lies; to talk nonsense; lies; nonsense
{Buddh} (See 妄語戒) falsehood (as one of the five sins in Buddhism); lie
The commandment against lying. either as slander, or false boasting, or deception; for this the 智度論 gives ten evil results on reincarnation: (1) stinking breath; (2) good spirits avoid him, as also do men; (3) none believes him even when telling the truth; (4) wise men never admit him to their deliberations: etc.

妙慧

see styles
miào huì
    miao4 hui4
miao hui
 myōe
marvelous wisdom

妙明

see styles
miào míng
    miao4 ming2
miao ming
 taeaki
    たえあき
(surname, given name) Taeaki
Profoundly enlightened heart or mind, i.e. the knowledge of the finality of the stream of reincarnation.

妙智

see styles
miào zhì
    miao4 zhi4
miao chih
 myouchi / myochi
    みょうち
(surname) Myōchi
The wonderful Buddha-wisdom.

妙王

see styles
 mio
    みお
(irregular kanji usage) (Buddhist term) Wisdom King; Vidyaraja; (female given name) Mio

妙觀


妙观

see styles
miào guān
    miao4 guan1
miao kuan
 myōkan
The wonderful system of the three Tiantai meditations; v. 三諦, 三觀.

妙音

see styles
miào yīn
    miao4 yin1
miao yin
 myouon / myoon
    みょうおん
exquisite voice; exquisite music; (place-name) Myōon
Wonderful sound. (1) Gadgadasvara, 妙音菩薩 (or 妙音大士) a Bodhisattva, master of seventeen degrees of samādhi, residing in Vairocanaraśmi-pratimaṇḍita, whose name heads chap. 24 of the Lotus Sutra. (2) Sughoṣa, a sister of Guanyin; also a Buddha like Varuṇa controlling the waters 水天德佛, the 743rd Buddha of the present kalpa. (3) Ghoṣa, 瞿沙 an arhat, famous for exegesis, who "restored the eyesight of Dharmavivardhana by washing his eyes with the tears of people who were moved by his eloquence." Eitel.

威信

see styles
wēi xìn
    wei1 xin4
wei hsin
 takemasa
    たけまさ
prestige; reputation; trust; credit with the people
prestige; dignity; (personal name) Takemasa

娑婆

see styles
suō pó
    suo1 po2
so p`o
    so po
 shaba; shaba
    しゃば; シャバ
(1) this world; this life; (2) (kana only) (colloquialism) the free world (outside of prison, the army, red light district, etc.); (3) {Buddh} this corrupt world; present world
sahā; that which bears, the earth, v. 地; intp. as bearing, enduring; the place of good and evil; a universe, or great chiliocosm, Where all are subject to transmigration and which a Buddha transforms; it is divided into three regions 三界 and Mahābrahmā Sahāmpati is its lord. Other forms: 娑婆世界; 娑界; 娑媻; 娑訶; 沙訶; 索訶.

媒合

see styles
méi hé
    mei2 he2
mei ho
to match up (employers and jobseekers, men and women seeking a partner, blind people and guide dogs etc)

子弟

see styles
zǐ dì
    zi3 di4
tzu ti
 shitei / shite
    してい
child; the younger generation
(1) children; sons; children and younger brothers; (2) young people

子民

see styles
zǐ mín
    zi3 min2
tzu min
 shimin
    しみん
people
(given name) Shimin

孔融

see styles
kǒng róng
    kong3 rong2
k`ung jung
    kung jung
Kong Rong (153-208), poet of the Three Kingdoms period

季子

see styles
jì zǐ
    ji4 zi3
chi tzu
 yoshiko
    よしこ
youngest brother; a period of two or three months
last child; (female given name) Yoshiko

季經


季经

see styles
jì jīng
    ji4 jing1
chi ching
(coll.) menstruation that comes only once every three months

孫堅


孙坚

see styles
sūn jiān
    sun1 jian1
sun chien
 sonken
    そんけん
Sun Jian (155-191), famous general at end of Han dynasty, forerunner of the southern kingdom of Wu of the Three Kingdoms
(personal name) Sonken

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

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This page contains 100 results for "When Three People Gather - Wisdom is Multiplied" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

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