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Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
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Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
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Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

朱紱


朱绂

see styles
zhū fú
    zhu1 fu2
chu fu
(archaic) red silk ribbon tied to a seal or a jade pendant; red knee cover, part of an official's robes (also a synedoche for the attire of an official); to be an official

李亨

see styles
lǐ hēng
    li3 heng1
li heng
Li Heng, personal name of eighth Tang emperor Suzong 肅宗|肃宗[Su4 zong1] (711-762), reigned 756-762

李儇

see styles
lǐ xuān
    li3 xuan1
li hsüan
Li Xuan, personal name of nineteenth Tang emperor Xizong 僖宗[Xi1 zhong1] (862-888), reigned 873-888

李冰

see styles
lǐ bīng
    li3 bing1
li ping
Li Bing (c. 3rd century BC) hydraulic engineer who designed the Dujiangyan 都江堰[Du1 jiang1 yan4] irrigation system in Sichuan

李哲

see styles
lǐ zhé
    li3 zhe2
li che
Li Zhe, personal name of fourth Tang Emperor Zhongzong 唐中宗[Tang2 Zhong1 zong1] (656-710), reigned 705-710

李忱

see styles
lǐ chén
    li3 chen2
li ch`en
    li chen
Li Chen, personal name of seventeenth Tang emperor Xuanzong 宣宗[Xuan1 zong1] (810-859), reigned 846-859

李恆


李恒

see styles
lǐ héng
    li3 heng2
li heng
Li Heng, personal name of thirteenth Tang emperor Muzong 穆宗[Mu4 Zong1] (795-824), reigned 821-825

李旦

see styles
lǐ dàn
    li3 dan4
li tan
Li Dan, personal name of sixth Tang emperor Ruizong 唐睿宗[Tang2 Rui4 zong1] (662-716), reigned 684-690 and 710-712

李昂

see styles
lǐ áng
    li3 ang2
li ang
Li Ang, personal name of fifteenth Tang emperor Wenzong 文宗[Wen2 zong1] (809-840), reigned 827-840

李曄


李晔

see styles
lǐ yè
    li3 ye4
li yeh
Li Ye, personal name of twentieth Tang emperor Zhaozong 昭宗[Zhao1 zong1] (867-904), reigned 888-904

李治

see styles
lǐ zhì
    li3 zhi4
li chih
Li Zhi, personal name of third Tang emperor Gaozong 唐高宗[Tang2 Gao1 zong1], (628-683), reigned 649-683

李淵


李渊

see styles
lǐ yuān
    li3 yuan1
li yüan
 rien
    りえん
Li Yuan, personal name of first Tang emperor Gaozu 唐高祖[Tang2 Gao1 zu3] (566-635), reigned 618-626
(given name) Rien; (person) Li Yuan (Emperor Gaozu of China's Tang Dynasty)

李湛

see styles
lǐ zhàn
    li3 zhan4
li chan
Li Zhan, personal name of fourteenth Tang emperor Jingzong 敬宗[Jing4 Zong1] (809-827), reigned 825-827

李漼

see styles
lǐ cuǐ
    li3 cui3
li ts`ui
    li tsui
Li Cui, personal name of eighteenth Tang emperor Yizong 懿宗[Yi4 zong1] (833-873), reigned 859-873

李瀍

see styles
lǐ chán
    li3 chan2
li ch`an
    li chan
Li Chan, personal name of sixteenth Tang Emperor Wuzong 武宗[Wu3 zong1] (814-846), reigned 840-846

李煜

see styles
lǐ yù
    li3 yu4
li yü
Li Yu (c. 937-978), given name of the final ruler of Tang of the Five Southern dynasties Li Houzhu 李後主|李后主, a renowned poet

李祝

see styles
lǐ zhù
    li3 zhu4
li chu
Lizhu, personal name of twenty-first and last Tang emperor Aidi 哀帝[Ai1 di4] (892-908), reigned 904-907

李純


李纯

see styles
lǐ chún
    li3 chun2
li ch`un
    li chun
Li Chun, personal name of twelfth Tang emperor Xianzong 憲宗|宪宗[Xian4 zong1] (778-820), reigned 805-820

李誦


李诵

see styles
lǐ sòng
    li3 song4
li sung
Li Song, personal name of eleventh Tang emperor Shunzong 順宗|顺宗[Shun4 zong1] (761-806), reigned 805-806

李豫

see styles
lǐ yù
    li3 yu4
li yü
Li Yu, personal name of ninth Tang emperor Taizong 代宗[Tai4 zong1] (727-779), reigned 762-779

李适

see styles
lǐ kuò
    li3 kuo4
li k`uo
    li kuo
Li Kuo, personal name of tenth Tang emperor Dezong 德宗[De2 Zong1], (742-805), reigned 779-805

村有

see styles
 sonyuu / sonyu
    そんゆう
village-owned; village property

杜仲

see styles
dù zhòng
    du4 zhong4
tu chung
 tochuu; tochuu / tochu; tochu
    とちゅう; トチュウ
eucommia (a kind of rubber tree)
(kana only) (See トチュウ科) hardy rubber tree (near-threatened species often used in Chinese medicine, Eucommia ulmoides)

板目

see styles
 itame
    いため
(1) seam of joined boards; (2) cross grain (of wood); (3) (abbreviation) (See 板目紙) thick card made from several sheets of washi paper

林變


林变

see styles
lín biàn
    lin2 bian4
lin pien
 rinpen
The trees of the wood turned white when the Buddha died.

果人

see styles
guǒ rén
    guo3 ren2
kuo jen
 kato
    かと
(personal name) Kato
Those who have obtained the fruit, i. e. escaped the chain of transmigration, e. g. buddha, pratyekabuddha, arhat.

果報


果报

see styles
guǒ bào
    guo3 bao4
kuo pao
 kaho
    かほ
karma; preordained fate (Buddhism)
(noun or adjectival noun) (1) good fortune; luck; happiness; (noun or adjectival noun) (2) {Buddh} (See 業・ごう・1) vipaka (retribution); (female given name) Kaho
異熟 Retribution for good or evil deeds, implying that different conditions in this (or any) life are the variant ripenings, or fruit, of seed sown in previous life or lives.

果敢

see styles
guǒ gǎn
    guo3 gan3
kuo kan
 kakan
    かかん
courageous; resolute and daring
(adjectival noun) resolute; determined; bold

果頭


果头

see styles
guǒ tóu
    guo3 tou2
kuo t`ou
    kuo tou
 kazu
The condition of retribution, especially the reward of bodhi or enlightenment, idem 果上, hence 果頭佛 is he who has attained the Buddha-condition, a Tiantai term.

枝神

see styles
zhī shén
    zhi1 shen2
chih shen
 shijin
    えだがみ
enshrined deity of a subordinate shrine
meaning?

枯萎

see styles
kū wěi
    ku1 wei3
k`u wei
    ku wei
to wilt; to wither; wilted; withered; drained; enervated; exhausted

柄物

see styles
 garamono
    がらもの
patterned cloth

柚茶

see styles
 yuzucha
    ゆずちゃ
(1) citron tea; (2) jelly-like concentrate of sweetened citron peel used to make citron tea

栄螺

see styles
 sazae
    さざえ
    sazai
    さざい
(kana only) turban shell (any mollusc of the family Turbinidae, esp. the horned turban, Turbo cornutus)

根床

see styles
 nedoko
    ねどこ
(place-name) Nedoko

根建

see styles
 nedate
    ねだて
(surname) Nedate

根戸

see styles
 nedo
    ねど
(place-name) Nedo

根玉

see styles
 nedama
    ねだま
(place-name) Nedama

根通

see styles
 nedoori
    ねどおり
(place-name) Nedoori

根達

see styles
 nedatsu
    ねだつ
(surname) Nedatsu

根高

see styles
 nedaka
    ねだか
(place-name) Nedaka

桃缶

see styles
 momokan
    ももかん
canned peaches

桟戸

see styles
 sando
    さんど
batten door; battened door; ledged door; strong door with crosspieces placed on the reverse side

梵王

see styles
fàn wáng
    fan4 wang2
fan wang
 Bonō
Brahmā, cf. 梵天. The father of all living beings; the first person of the Brahminical trimūrti, Brahmā, Viṣṇu, and Śiva, recognized by Buddhism as devas but as inferior to a Buddha, or enlightened man.

梶楓

see styles
 kajikaede; kajikaede
    かじかえで; カジカエデ
(kana only) horned maple (Acer diabolicum)

棄児

see styles
 sutego
    すてご
    kiji
    きじ
abandoned child; foundling

棄嬰


弃婴

see styles
qì yīng
    qi4 ying1
ch`i ying
    chi ying
to abandon an infant; abandoned baby

棄子


弃子

see styles
qì zǐ
    qi4 zi3
ch`i tzu
    chi tzu
 suteko
    すてこ
sacrificed piece (in chess or Go); abandoned child; (fig.) something that has been abandoned or sacrificed (an ally, a product, employees etc); (in expressions such as 拋家棄子|抛家弃子[pao1 jia1 qi4 zi3]) to abandon one's child(ren)
(irregular okurigana usage) abandoned child; foundling; (female given name) Suteko

棄櫻


弃樱

see styles
qì yīng
    qi4 ying1
ch`i ying
    chi ying
abandoned baby

棄民

see styles
 kimin
    きみん
abandoned people (people left to fend for themselves after a war or natural disaster)

棄用


弃用

see styles
qì yòng
    qi4 yong4
ch`i yung
    chi yung
to stop using; to abandon; abandoned; deprecated

棟田

see styles
 muneda
    むねだ
(surname) Muneda

椆水

see styles
chóu shuǐ
    chou2 shui3
ch`ou shui
    chou shui
old name of an unidentified river in Henan Province, mentioned by 莊子|庄子[Zhuang1 zi3]

検体

see styles
 kentai
    けんたい
specimen; sample; object to be examined

椪餅

see styles
pèng bǐng
    peng4 bing3
p`eng ping
    peng ping
(Tw) pengbing, a hollow bun lined with brown sugar (from Taiwanese 膨餅, Tai-lo pr. [phòng-piánn])

楊堅


杨坚

see styles
yáng jiān
    yang2 jian1
yang chien
 youken / yoken
    ようけん
first Sui emperor Yang Jian (541-604), reigned 581-604
(personal name) Yōken

業壽


业寿

see styles
yè shòu
    ye4 shou4
yeh shou
 gōju
Life, long or short, as determined by previous karma.

業處


业处

see styles
yè chù
    ye4 chu4
yeh ch`u
    yeh chu
 gossho
karmasthāna; a place for working, of business, etc.; the place, or condition, in which the mind is maintained in meditation; by inference, the Pure Land, etc.

業識


业识

see styles
yè shì
    ye4 shi4
yeh shih
 gōshiki
"Activity-consciousness in the sense that through the agency of ignorance an unenlightened mind begins to be disturbed (or awakened)." Suzuki's Awakening of Faith, 76.

業通


业通

see styles
yè tōng
    ye4 tong1
yeh t`ung
    yeh tung
 gōtsū
Supernatural powers obtained from former karma; idem 報通.

構う

see styles
 kamau
    かまう
(v5u,vi) (1) (See 構わない) to mind; to care about; to be concerned about; to have a regard for; (v5u,vi) (2) to be an issue; to matter; to create inconvenience; (Godan verb with "u" ending) (3) (kana only) to keep company; to care for; to look after; to entertain; to pay attention to; to spend time with; (v5u,vi) (4) to interfere with; to meddle in; (transitive verb) (5) to tease; (transitive verb) (6) (archaism) to banish; to prohibit

槓頭


杠头

see styles
gàng tóu
    gang4 tou2
kang t`ou
    kang tou
(old) chief coffin bearer; (fig.) argumentative person; a kind of bread made with a dough flattened using a rolling pin 槓子|杠子[gang4 zi5]

樸素


朴素

see styles
pǔ sù
    pu3 su4
p`u su
    pu su
plain and simple; unadorned; simple living; not frivolous

橘飩

see styles
 kitton
    きっとん
(rare) (See 金団) mashed sweet potatoes (incl. sweetened chestnuts or beans)

橫隊


横队

see styles
héng duì
    heng2 dui4
heng tui
rank; row; troops (or vehicles etc) lined up side by side

檢點


检点

see styles
jiǎn diǎn
    jian3 dian3
chien tien
 kenten
to examine; to check; to keep a lookout; cautious; restrained (in speech or mannerisms)
checkpoint

櫛比


栉比

see styles
zhì bǐ
    zhi4 bi3
chih pi
 kushihi
    くしひ
lined up close (like teeth of a comb)
(n,vs,vi) standing (close together) in a row; lining (e.g. a street); (surname) Kushihi

欲漏

see styles
yù lòu
    yu4 lou4
yü lou
 yokuro
The stream or flow of existence, evoked by desire interpenetrated by unenlightened views and thoughts; these stimulating desires produce karma which in turn produces reincarnation; v. 三漏.

正德

see styles
zhèng dé
    zheng4 de2
cheng te
Zhengde Emperor, reign name of eleventh Ming emperor Zhu Houzhao 朱厚照[Zhu1 Hou4 zhao4] (1491-1521), reigned 1505-1521, temple name 明武宗[Ming2 Wu3 zong1]

武骨

see styles
 bukotsu
    ぶこつ
(noun or adjectival noun) boorish; unrefined; rustic; uncouth; clumsy; brusque; (given name) Bukotsu

歪む

see styles
 yugamu(p); igamu
    ゆがむ(P); いがむ
(v5m,vi) (1) to warp; to bend; to contort; (v5m,vi) (2) to be perverted; to be warped (of a view, mind, etc.); to be distorted; to be cross-grained

歴戦

see styles
 rekisen
    れきせん
(adj-no,n) veteran (e.g. soldier); battle-hardened; seasoned; (of) long military service

死に

see styles
 shini
    しに
(1) (ant: 生き・1) dying; death; (prefix noun) (2) dead; useless; (prefix) (3) damned

死麵


死面

see styles
sǐ miàn
    si3 mian4
ssu mien
unleavened dough
See: 死面

殘垣


残垣

see styles
cán yuán
    can2 yuan2
ts`an yüan
    tsan yüan
(literary) ruined walls; ruins

毀壊

see styles
 kikai
    きかい
(noun/participle) (1) breaking; demolishing; smashing; destroying; wrecking; (noun/participle) (2) being broken; being ruined; being destroyed; being worn out

毒杯

see styles
 dokuhai
    どくはい
cup of poisoned alcohol

毒矢

see styles
 dokuya
    どくや
poisoned arrow (dart)

毒酒

see styles
 dokushu
    どくしゅ
poisoned sake; poisoned alcohol

比丘

see styles
bǐ qiū
    bi3 qiu1
pi ch`iu
    pi chiu
 biku
    びく
Buddhist monk (loanword from Sanskrit "bhiksu")
bhikkhu (fully ordained Buddhist monk) (san: bhiksu)
比呼; 苾芻; 煏芻 bhikṣu, a religious mendicant, an almsman, one who has left home, been fully ordained, and depends on alms for a living. Some are styled 乞士 mendicant scholars, all are 釋種 Śākya-seed, offspring of Buddha. The Chinese characters are clearly used as a phonetic equivalent, but many attempts have been made to give meanings to the two words, e. g. 比 as 破 and 丘 as 煩惱, hence one who destroys the passions and delusions, also 悕能 able to overawe Māra and his minions; also 除饉 to get rid of dearth, moral and spiritual. Two kinds 内乞 and 外乞; both indicate self-control, the first by internal mental or spiritual methods, the second by externals such as strict diet. 苾芻 is a fragrant plant, emblem of the monastic life.

比量

see styles
bǐ liang
    bi3 liang5
pi liang
 hiryou / hiryo
    ひりょう
to measure roughly (with the hand, a stick, string etc)
(noun/participle) (1) comparison; (2) {Buddh} Pramana; epistemology
Comparison and inference; it is defined as 比 comparison of the known, and 量 inference of the unknown. It is the second form in logic of the three kinds of example, 現, 比 and 聖教量, e. g. the inference of fire from smoke.

毘舍


毗舍

see styles
pí shè
    pi2 she4
p`i she
    pi she
 bisha
veśa, entrance, house, adornment, prostitute; but it is probably vaiśya, the third caste of farmers and traders, explained by 居士 burghers, or 商賈 merchants; cf. 吠.

毛裏

see styles
 keura
    けうら
(can be adjective with の) fur-lined

毛道

see styles
máo dào
    mao2 dao4
mao tao
 mōdō
毛頭 A name for 凡夫 ordinary people, i. e. non-Buddhists, the unenlightened; the 毛 is said to be a translation of vāla, hair or down, which in turn is considered an error for bāla, ignorant, foolish, i. e. simple people who are easily beguiled. It is also said to be a form of bala-pṛthag-jana, v. 婆, which is intp. as born in ignorance; the ignorant and untutored in general.

民地

see styles
 minchi
    みんち
private land; privately owned land

水定

see styles
shuǐ dìng
    shui3 ding4
shui ting
 suijō
The water dhyāna, in which one becomes identified with water, for during the period of trance one may become water; stories are told of devotees who, having turned to water, on awaking found stones in their bodies which had been thrown into their liquid bodies, and which were only removed during a succeeding similar trance.

水烟

see styles
 mizukemuri
    みずけむり
    suien
    すいえん
mist over a body of water; spray; (1) mist over a body of water; spray; (2) suien (four decorative metal plates joined at right angles forming part of a pagoda finial)

水煙


水烟

see styles
shuǐ yān
    shui3 yan1
shui yen
 mizukemuri
    みずけむり
    suien
    すいえん
shredded tobacco for water pipes
mist over a body of water; spray; (1) mist over a body of water; spray; (2) suien (four decorative metal plates joined at right angles forming part of a pagoda finial)

永樂


永乐

see styles
yǒng lè
    yong3 le4
yung le
 eiraku / eraku
    えいらく
Yongle Emperor, reign name of third Ming emperor Zhu Di 朱棣[Zhu1 Di4] (1360-1424), reigned 1403-1424, temple name 明成祖[Ming2 Cheng2 zu3]
(surname) Eiraku

汗袗

see styles
 asetori
    あせとり
undergarment designed to soak up sweat

決意


决意

see styles
jué yì
    jue2 yi4
chüeh i
 ketsui
    けつい
to be determined
(noun, transitive verb) decision; determination; resolution
resolution

決然

see styles
 ketsuzen
    けつぜん
(adj-t,adv-to) decisive; resolute; determined; firm

決絕


决绝

see styles
jué jué
    jue2 jue2
chüeh chüeh
to sever all relations with sb; determined; decisive

沈淪


沈沦

see styles
shěn lún
    shen3 lun2
shen lun
 chinrin
    ちんりん
(n,vs,vi) (1) (form) sinking into obscurity; coming down in the world; being ruined; (n,vs,vi) (2) (form) sinking deeply
to sink

沈溺

see styles
 chindeki
    ちんでき
(noun/participle) (1) being immersed in water; being drowned; (noun/participle) (2) being infatuated; being dazed; being blinded by

沙彌


沙弥

see styles
shā mí
    sha1 mi2
sha mi
 shami
novice Buddhist monk
śrāmaṇera, 室羅摩拏洛迦; 室末那伊洛迦; 室羅摩尼羅 The male religious novice, who has taken vows to obey the ten commandments. The term is explained by 息惡行慈 one who ceases from evil and does works of mercy, or lives altruistically; 勤策男 a zealous man; 求寂 one who seeks rest; 求涅槃寂 one who seeks the peace of nirvāṇa. Three kinds are recognized according to age, i. e. 7 to 13 years old, old enough to 驅鳥 'drive away crows'; 14 to 19, called 應法 able to respond to or follow the doctrine; 20 to 70.

沙門


沙门

see styles
shā mén
    sha1 men2
sha men
 shamon
    しゃもん
monk (Sanskrit: Sramana, originally refers to north India); Buddhist monk
{Buddh} shramana (wandering monk); (surname) Shamon
śramaṇa. 桑門; 娑門; 喪門; 沙門那; 舍羅磨拏; 沙迦懣曩; 室摩那拏 (1) Ascetics of all kinds; 'the Sarmanai, or Samanaioi, or Germanai of the Greeks, perhaps identical also with the Tungusian Saman or Shaman.' Eitel. (2) Buddhist monks 'who 'have left their families and quitted the passions', the Semnoi of the Greeks'. Eitel. Explained by 功勞 toilful achievement, 勤息 diligent quieting (of the mind and the passions), 淨志 purity of mind, 貧道 poverty. 'He must keep well the Truth, guard well every uprising (of desire), be uncontaminated by outward attractions, be merciful to all and impure to none, be not elated to joy nor harrowed by distress, and able to bear whatever may come.' The Sanskrit root is śram, to make effort; exert oneself, do austerities.

沸騰


沸腾

see styles
fèi téng
    fei4 teng2
fei t`eng
    fei teng
 futtou / futto
    ふっとう
(of a liquid) to boil; (of sentiments etc) to boil over; to flare up; to be impassioned
(n,vs,vi) (1) boiling; seething; (n,vs,vi) (2) becoming heated (e.g. of a debate); excitement; agitation; fermentation; (n,vs,vi) (3) soaring (of prices); shooting up

法家

see styles
fǎ jiā
    fa3 jia1
fa chia
 houka / hoka
    ほうか
the Legalist school of political philosophy, which rose to prominence in the Warring States period (475–221 BC) (The Legalists believed that social harmony could only be attained through strong state control, and advocated for a system of rigidly applied punishments and rewards for specific behaviors.); a Legalist
(1) lawyer; (2) legalism (school of Chinese philosophy)
Buddhism; cf. 法門.

法忍

see styles
fǎ rěn
    fa3 ren3
fa jen
 hounin / honin
    ほうにん
(surname, given name) Hounin
Patience attained through dharma, to the overcoming of illusion; also ability to bear patiently external hardships.

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

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This page contains 100 results for "Ned" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.

No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

The following titles are just to help people who are searching for an Asian dictionary to find this page.

Japanese Kanji Dictionary

Free Asian Dictionary

Chinese Kanji Dictionary

Chinese Words Dictionary

Chinese Language Dictionary

Japanese Chinese Dictionary