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Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
Japanese information.
Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
 Definition may be different outside of Buddhism.

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Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

八福生處


八福生处

see styles
bā fú shēng chù
    ba1 fu2 sheng1 chu4
pa fu sheng ch`u
    pa fu sheng chu
 hachifuku shōsho
The eight happy conditions in which he may be reborn who keeps the five commands and the ten good ways and bestows alms: (1) rich and honourable among men; (2) in the heavens of the four deva kings; (3) the Indra heavens; (4) Suyāma heavens; (5) Tuṣita heaven; (6) 化樂nirmāṇarati heaven, i.e. the fifth devaloka; (7) 他化 Paranirmita-vaśavartin, i.e. the sixth devaloka heaven; (8) the brahma-heavens. 八福田 The eight fields for cultivating blessedness: Buddhas; arhats (or saints); preaching monks (upādhyāya); teachers (ācārya); friars; father; mother; the sick. Buddhas, arhats, and friars (or monks in general) are termed 敬田 reverence-fields; the sick are 悲田 compassion-fields; the rest are 恩田grace- or gratitude- fields. Another group is: to make roads and wells; canals and bridges; repair dangerous roads; be dutiful to parents; support monks; tend the sick; save from disaster or distress; provide for a quinquennial assembly. Another: serving the Three Precious Ones, i.e. the Buddha; the Law; the Order; parents; the monks as teachers; the poor; the sick; animals.

八萬四千


八万四千

see styles
bā wàn sì qiān
    ba1 wan4 si4 qian1
pa wan ssu ch`ien
    pa wan ssu chien
 hachiman shisen
eighty-four thousand

八部鬼衆


八部鬼众

see styles
bā bù guǐ zhòng
    ba1 bu4 gui3 zhong4
pa pu kuei chung
 hachibu(no)kishu
The eight groups of demon-followers of the four mahārājas, i.e. gandharvas, piśācas, kumbhāṇḍas, pretas, nāgas, pūtanas, yakṣas, and rākṣasas.

六凡四聖


六凡四圣

see styles
liù fán sì shèng
    liu4 fan2 si4 sheng4
liu fan ssu sheng
 rokubon shishō
six enlightened and four unenlightened

六十二見


六十二见

see styles
liù shí èr jiàn
    liu4 shi2 er4 jian4
liu shih erh chien
 rokujūni ken
The sixty-two 見 or views, of which three groups are given: The 大品般若經 in the 佛母品 takes each of the five skandhas under four considerations of 常 time, considered as time past, whether each of the five has had permanence, impermanence, both, neither, 5 x 4 = 20; again as to their space, or extension, considered as present time, whether each is finite, infinite, both, neither =20; again as to their destination, i. e. future, as to whether each goes on, or does not, both, neither (e. g. continued personality) = 20, or in all 60; add the two ideas whether body and mind 神 are a unity or different = 62. The Tiantai School takes 我見, or personality, as its basis and considers each of the five skandhas under four aspects, e. g (1) rūpa, the organized body, as the ego; (2) the ego as apart from the rūpa; (3) rūpa as the greater, the ego the smaller or inferior, and the ego as dwelling in the rūpa; (4) the ego as the greater, rupa the inferior, and the rupa in the ego. Consider these twenty in the past, present, and future = 60, and add 斷 and 常 impermanence and permanence as fundamentals = 62. There is also a third group.

六十四書


六十四书

see styles
liù shí sì shū
    liu4 shi2 si4 shu1
liu shih ssu shu
 rokujūshi sho
The sixty-four classes of Indian writing or literature, Brahmi, Kharosthi, etc.

六十四眼

see styles
liù shí sì yǎn
    liu4 shi2 si4 yan3
liu shih ssu yen
 rokujūshi gen
Eighteen lictors in the avīci hell each with sixty-four eyes.

六欲四禪


六欲四禅

see styles
liù yù sì chán
    liu4 yu4 si4 chan2
liu yü ssu ch`an
    liu yü ssu chan
 rokuyoku shizen
the six heavens where sexual desire continues, and the four dhyāna heavens of purity above them free from such desire.

六道四生

see styles
liù dào sì shēng
    liu4 dao4 si4 sheng1
liu tao ssu sheng
 rokudoushishou / rokudoshisho
    ろくどうししょう
{Buddh} (See 六道,四生) four kinds of birth in the six destinies
The four modes of the six rebirths — womb, egg, moisture, or transformation.

六道四聖


六道四圣

see styles
liù dào sì shèng
    liu4 dao4 si4 sheng4
liu tao ssu sheng
 rokudō shishō
The six ways of rebirth, see above, and the four holy ways of rebirth, the latter being respectively into the realms of śrāvakas, pratyekabuddhas, bodhisattvas, and Buddhas; the ten are known as the 十界.

兼但對帶


兼但对带

see styles
jiān dàn duì dài
    jian1 dan4 dui4 dai4
chien tan tui tai
 ken tan tai tai
The first four of the five periods of Buddha's teaching are also defined by Tiantai as: (1) 兼 Combined teaching; including 圓 and 別教 doctrine, the period of the Avataṃsaka Sutra. (2) 但 Sole; i.e. 藏 or Hīnayāna only, that of the agamas. (3) 對 Comparative; all four forms of doctrines being compared. 帶 Inclusive, that of the 般若 Prajñā, when the perfect teaching was revealed as the fulfilment of the rest.

冶受皮陀

see styles
yě shòu pí tuó
    ye3 shou4 pi2 tuo2
yeh shou p`i t`o
    yeh shou pi to
 Yajuhida
Yajurveda, one of the four Vedas.

初唐四傑


初唐四杰

see styles
chū táng sì jié
    chu1 tang2 si4 jie2
ch`u t`ang ssu chieh
    chu tang ssu chieh
the Four Great Poets of the Early Tang, namely Wang Bo 王勃[Wang2 Bo2], Yang Jiong 楊炯|杨炯[Yang2 Jiong3], Lu Zhaolin 盧照鄰|卢照邻[Lu2 Zhao4 lin2], and Luo Binwang 駱賓王|骆宾王[Luo4 Bin1 wang2]

加減乗除

see styles
 kagenjoujo / kagenjojo
    かげんじょうじょ
the four arithmetical operations (addition, subtraction, multiplication, division)

加減乘除


加减乘除

see styles
jiā jiǎn chéng chú
    jia1 jian3 cheng2 chu2
chia chien ch`eng ch`u
    chia chien cheng chu
addition, subtraction, multiplication and division: the four basic operations of arithmetic

化儀四教


化仪四教

see styles
huà yí sì jiào
    hua4 yi2 si4 jiao4
hua i ssu chiao
 kegi no shikyō
four modes of teaching

化法四教

see styles
huà fǎ sì jiào
    hua4 fa3 si4 jiao4
hua fa ssu chiao
 ke hō no shi kyō
four types of content for teaching the dharma [accommodating the capacity of the audience]

化相三寶


化相三宝

see styles
huà xiàng sān bǎo
    hua4 xiang4 san1 bao3
hua hsiang san pao
 kesō sanbō
The nirmāṇakāya Buddha in the triratna forms; in Hīnayāna these are the human 16-foot Buddha, his dharma as revealed in the four axioms and twelve nidānas, and his sangha, or disciples, i. e. arhats and pratyekabuddhas.

北方四島

see styles
 hoppouyontou / hoppoyonto
    ほっぽうよんとう
the four northern islands (held by Russia); south Kuril Islands; northern territories

十二火天

see styles
shí èr huǒ tiān
    shi2 er4 huo3 tian1
shih erh huo t`ien
    shih erh huo tien
 jūnikaten
The homa-, or fire-spirits; Whose representations, colours, magic words, signs, symbols, and mode of worship are given in the 大日經疏20. Also 十二火尊; 十二種火法. The twelve fire-spirits are: (1) Indra or Vairocana, the discoverer or source of fire, symbolizing 智 knowledge; (2) the moon 行滿 which progresses to fullness, with mercy as root and enlightenment as fruit, i,e. Buddha; (3) the wind, represented as a half-moon, fanner of fame, of zeal, and by driving away dark clouds, of enlightenment; (4) the red rays of the rising sun, rohitaka, his swords (or rays) indicating 議 wisdom; (5) 沒M004101拏 a form half stern, half smiling, sternly driving away the passions and trials; (6) 忿怒 irate, bellowing with open mouth, showing four teeth, flowing locks, one eye closed; (7) 闍吒羅 fire burning within, i.e. the inner witness, or realization; (8) 迄灑耶 the waster, or destroyer of waste and injurious products within, i.e. inner purification; (9) 意生 the producer at will, capable of all variety, resembling Viśvakarman, the Brahmanic Vulcan; (10) 羯羅微 the fire-eater; (11) untraceable; (12) 謨賀那 the completer, also the subduer of demons.

十二行相

see styles
shí èr xíng xiàng
    shi2 er4 xing2 xiang4
shih erh hsing hsiang
 jūni gyōsō
twelve aspects [of the four truths]

十六菩薩


十六菩萨

see styles
shí liù pú sà
    shi2 liu4 pu2 sa4
shih liu p`u sa
    shih liu pu sa
 jūroku bosatsu
十六大士 (or 十六正士) The sixteen bodhisattvas; there are two groups, one of the 顯教 exoteric, one of the 密教 esoteric cults; the exoteric list is indefinite; the esoteric has two lists, one is of four bodhisattvas to each of the Buddhas of the four quarters of the Diamond Realm; the other is of the sixteen who represent the body of bodhisattvas in a 賢 kalpa, such as the present: E. 彌勒, 不空, 除憂, 除惡; S. 香象, 大精進, 虛 空藏智幢; W. 無量光, 賢護, 網明, 月光; N. 無量意 (文殊), 辨積, 金剛藏普賢.

十四變化


十四变化

see styles
shí sì biàn huà
    shi2 si4 bian4 hua4
shih ssu pien hua
 jūshi henge
The fourteen transformations that are connected with the four dhyāna heavens.

十波羅蜜


十波罗蜜

see styles
shí bō luó mì
    shi2 bo1 luo2 mi4
shih po lo mi
 jū haramitsu
(or 密多) The ten are the six pārāmitas with four added. The six are charity (or almsgiving), purity (or morality), patience, zealous progress, meditation, wisdom; i.e. 施, 戒, 忍, 辱, 精進, 禪, 慧. The four additions are 方便; 願; 力 and 智 upāya, adaptability (or, teaching as suited to the occasion and hearer): praṇidhāna, vows; bala, force of purpose; and jñāna, knowledge. Also 十度.

南十字星

see styles
 minamijuujisei / minamijujise
    みなみじゅうじせい
{astron} Southern Cross (asterism formed with the brightest four stars of the constellation Crux); (personal name) Minamijuujisei

南征北伐

see styles
nán zhēng běi fá
    nan2 zheng1 bei3 fa2
nan cheng pei fa
 nanseihokubatsu / nansehokubatsu
    なんせいほくばつ
war on all sides (idiom); fighting from all four quarters
(yoji) attacking in all directions

南征北戰


南征北战

see styles
nán zhēng běi zhàn
    nan2 zheng1 bei3 zhan4
nan cheng pei chan
war on all sides (idiom); fighting from all four quarters

南征北討


南征北讨

see styles
nán zhēng běi tǎo
    nan2 zheng1 bei3 tao3
nan cheng pei t`ao
    nan cheng pei tao
war on all sides (idiom); fighting from all four quarters

南贍部洲


南赡部洲

see styles
nán shàn bù zhōu
    nan2 shan4 bu4 zhou1
nan shan pu chou
 nansenbushū
Jambudvipa
南閻浮提 Jambūdvīpa. One of the four continents, that situated south of Mt. Meru, comprising the world known to the early Indians. Also 南州; 南浮; 南部.

単騎待ち

see styles
 tankimachi
    たんきまち
{mahj} waiting for one tile to finish one's pair and one's hand; waiting for half of one's pair with four melds completed

反流四位

see styles
fǎn liú sì wèi
    fan3 liu2 si4 wei4
fan liu ssu wei
 honru shii
four stages in reversal of the [saṃsāric] flow

取想行識

see styles
qǔ xiǎng xíng shí
    qu3 xiang3 xing2 shi2
ch`ü hsiang hsing shih
    chü hsiang hsing shih
The four immaterial skandhas— vedanā, saṃjñā, saṃskāra, vijñāna, i. e. feeling, ideation, reaction, consciousness.

口力外道

see styles
kǒu lì wài dào
    kou3 li4 wai4 dao4
k`ou li wai tao
    kou li wai tao
 kuriki gedō
One of the eleven heretical sects of India. which is said to have compared the mouth to the great void out of which all things were produced. The great void produced the four elements, these produced herbs, and these in turn all the living; or more in detail the void produced wind, wind fire, fire warmth, warmth water, water congealed and formed earth which produced herbs, herbs cereals and life, hence life is food; ultimately all returns to the void, which is nirvana.

口嫌體直


口嫌体直

see styles
kǒu xián tǐ zhí
    kou3 xian2 ti3 zhi2
k`ou hsien t`i chih
    kou hsien ti chih
your lips say one thing, but your body language reveals what you really think (four-character version of 口嫌體正直|口嫌体正直[kou3 xian2 ti3 zheng4 zhi2])

和敬静寂

see styles
 wakeiseijaku / wakesejaku
    わけいせいじゃく
(irregular kanji usage) (yoji) harmony, respect, purity and tranquility; the four most important elements of the tea ceremony

唯境無識


唯境无识

see styles
wéi jìng wú shì
    wei2 jing4 wu2 shi4
wei ching wu shih
 yuikyō mushiki
Realism as opposed to 唯識無境 Idealism; implying that the four elements are real and permanent.

問四事經


问四事经

see styles
wèn sì shì jīng
    wen4 si4 shi4 jing1
wen ssu shih ching
 Mon shiji kyō
Sūtra of Questions on Four Matters

喜怒哀樂


喜怒哀乐

see styles
xǐ nù āi lè
    xi3 nu4 ai1 le4
hsi nu ai le
four types of human emotions, namely: happiness 歡喜|欢喜[huan1 xi3], anger 憤怒|愤怒[fen4 nu4], sorrow 悲哀[bei1 ai1] and joy 快樂|快乐[kuai4 le4]

四つの力

see styles
 yottsunochikara
    よっつのちから
(physics) fundamental interactions; four fundamental forces of nature

四つ仮名

see styles
 yotsugana
    よつがな
{ling} (じ,ぢ,ず,づ) yotsugana; the four kana (ji, di, zu, du)

四つ切り

see styles
 yotsugiri
    よつぎり
cutting into four; quarter; photograph size 254mm x 305 mm

四つ手網

see styles
 yotsudeami
    よつであみ
four-armed scoop net

四つ打ち

see styles
 yotsuuchi / yotsuchi
    よつうち
(music) four-on-the-floor; four-to-the-floor

四つ目魚

see styles
 yotsumeuo; yotsumeuo
    よつめうお; ヨツメウオ
(kana only) four-eyed fish (Anableps spp.)

四不可得

see styles
sì bù kě dé
    si4 bu4 ke3 de2
ssu pu k`o te
    ssu pu ko te
 shi fuka toku
The four unattainables, perpetual youth, no sickness, perennial life, no death. There is a work, the Catur-lābha-sūtra, tr. into Chinese under this title.

四不可說


四不可说

see styles
sì bù kě shuō
    si4 bu4 ke3 shuo1
ssu pu k`o shuo
    ssu pu ko shuo
 shi fukasetsu
four unexplainables

四不可輕


四不可轻

see styles
sì bù kě qīng
    si4 bu4 ke3 qing1
ssu pu k`o ch`ing
    ssu pu ko ching
 shi fuka kyō
The four that may not be treated lightly: a prince though young, a snake though small, a fire though tiny, and above all a 'novice' though a beginner, for he may become an arhat. Cf. 阿合經 46.

四不壞信


四不坏信

see styles
sì bù huài xìn
    si4 bu4 huai4 xin4
ssu pu huai hsin
 shi fue shin
the four objects of indestructible faith

四不壞淨


四不坏淨

see styles
sì bú huài jìng
    si4 bu2 huai4 jing4
ssu pu huai ching
 shi fue jō
(or 四不壞信) The four objects of unfailing purity (or faith), i. e. the three precious ones (triratna) and the 戒 moral law.

四不定法

see styles
sì bù dìng fǎ
    si4 bu4 ding4 fa3
ssu pu ting fa
 shi fujōhō
four indeterminate mental factors

四不寄附

see styles
sì bù jì fù
    si4 bu4 ji4 fu4
ssu pu chi fu
 shi fukifu
The four to whom one does not entrust valuables— the old, for death is nigh; the distant, lest one has immediate need of them; the evil; or the 大力 strong; lest the temptation be too strong for the last two.

四不成過


四不成过

see styles
sì bù chéng guò
    si4 bu4 cheng2 guo4
ssu pu ch`eng kuo
    ssu pu cheng kuo
 shi fujō ka
four fallacies of unproof [in the reason]

四不證過


四不证过

see styles
sì bù zhèng guò
    si4 bu4 zheng4 guo4
ssu pu cheng kuo
 shifushōka
four fallacies of unproof [in the reason]

四世同堂

see styles
sì shì tóng táng
    si4 shi4 tong2 tang2
ssu shih t`ung t`ang
    ssu shih tung tang
four generations under one roof (idiom)

四事不護


四事不护

see styles
sì shì bù hù
    si4 shi4 bu4 hu4
ssu shih pu hu
 shiji fugo
four kinds of non-guards

四事供養


四事供养

see styles
sì shì gōng yǎng
    si4 shi4 gong1 yang3
ssu shih kung yang
 shiji kuyō
The four offerings or provisions for a monk. There is a sutra, the 四事經, or 阿難四事經.

四事法門


四事法门

see styles
sì shì fǎ mén
    si4 shi4 fa3 men2
ssu shih fa men
 shiji hōmon
Four methods of a bodhisattva's preparation for preaching the Law— entry into meditation: into wisdom; into complete moral self-control; and into clear discernment, or reasoning, 辯才門.

四人觀世


四人观世

see styles
sì rén guān shì
    si4 ren2 guan1 shi4
ssu jen kuan shih
 shinin kanse
The world from four points of view: that of men in general— its pleasures, thoughtlessly; of śrāvakas and pratyekabuddhas— as a burning house, uneasily; of bodhisattvas— as an empty flower; of Buddhas— as mind, all things being for (or of) intelligent mind.

四仙避死

see styles
sì xiān bì sǐ
    si4 xian1 bi4 si3
ssu hsien pi ssu
 shisen hishi
The four wise men who sought escape from death: one in the mountains, another in the ocean, another in the air, and a fourth in the market place— all in vain.

四住煩惱


四住烦恼

see styles
sì zhù fán nǎo
    si4 zhu4 fan2 nao3
ssu chu fan nao
 shijū bonnō
four entrenchments of affliction

四佛知見


四佛知见

see styles
sì fó zhī jiàn
    si4 fo2 zhi1 jian4
ssu fo chih chien
 shi butchiken
The four purposes of the Buddha's appearing, that the Buddha-knowledge might be 開示悟入revealed, proclaimed, understood, and entered; v. Lotus 方便品.

四依八正

see styles
sì yī bā zhèng
    si4 yi1 ba1 zheng4
ssu i pa cheng
 shie hasshō
The first four of the four 四依, 行四依, and the 八正道 q. v.

四信五行

see styles
sì xìn wǔ xíng
    si4 xin4 wu3 xing2
ssu hsin wu hsing
 shishin gogyō
The four right objects of faith and the five right modes of procedure; the 眞如 bhūtatathatā and the 三寳 Three Precious Ones are the four; the five are almsgiving, morality, patience, zeal (or progress), and 觀 meditation.

四個全面


四个全面

see styles
sì ge quán miàn
    si4 ge5 quan2 mian4
ssu ko ch`üan mien
    ssu ko chüan mien
Four Comprehensives (political guidelines announced by President Xi Jinping, 2015)

四偸羅遮


四偸罗遮

see styles
sì tōu luó zhē
    si4 tou1 luo2 zhe1
ssu t`ou lo che
    ssu tou lo che
 shichūrasha
four levels of serious crimes

四偸蘭遮


四偸兰遮

see styles
sì tōu lán zhē
    si4 tou1 lan2 zhe1
ssu t`ou lan che
    ssu tou lan che
 shichūransha
four levels of serious crimes

四優檀那


四优檀那

see styles
sì yōu tán nà
    si4 you1 tan2 na4
ssu yu t`an na
    ssu yu tan na
 shi udanna
yu-t'an-na, ? udāna, the four dogmas: all is impermanent, all is suffering, there is no ego, nirvana.

四元速度

see styles
 shigensokudo
    しげんそくど
{physics} four velocity

四出文錢


四出文钱

see styles
sì chū wén qián
    si4 chu1 wen2 qian2
ssu ch`u wen ch`ien
    ssu chu wen chien
coin minted in the reign of Emperor Ling of Han 漢靈帝|汉灵帝[Han4 Ling2 Di4], with a square hole in the middle and four lines radiating out from each corner of the square (hence the name 四出文)

四分律宗

see styles
sì fēn lǜ zōng
    si4 fen1 lv4 zong1
ssu fen lü tsung
 Shibunrisshū
Four Part Vinaya School

四分羯磨

see styles
sì fēn jié mó
    si4 fen1 jie2 mo2
ssu fen chieh mo
 Shibunketsuma (konma)
Four Part Vinaya

四則演算

see styles
 shisokuenzan
    しそくえんざん
four arithmetic operations; basic arithmetic operations

四則運算


四则运算

see styles
sì zé yùn suàn
    si4 ze2 yun4 suan4
ssu tse yün suan
the four basic operations of arithmetic (addition, subtraction, multiplication and division)

四勝義諦


四胜义谛

see styles
sì shèng yì dì
    si4 sheng4 yi4 di4
ssu sheng i ti
 shi shōgitai
idem 四諦.

四句成道

see styles
sì jù chéng dào
    si4 ju4 cheng2 dao4
ssu chü ch`eng tao
    ssu chü cheng tao
 shiku jōdō
The swan-song of an arhat, who has attained to the perfect life: — All rebirths are ended,
The noble life established,
My work is accomplished.
No further existence is mine.

四句推撿


四句推捡

see styles
sì jù tuī jiǎn
    si4 ju4 tui1 jian3
ssu chü t`ui chien
    ssu chü tui chien
 shiku suiken
The four-phrase classification that phenomena are 自因 self-caused, 他因 caused by another, 共因 by both, 無因 by neither; cf. 四不生.

四句百非

see styles
sì jù bǎi fēi
    si4 ju4 bai3 fei1
ssu chü pai fei
 shiku hyappi
four lemmas and one hundred negations

四向四果

see styles
sì xiàng sì guǒ
    si4 xiang4 si4 guo3
ssu hsiang ssu kuo
 shikō shika
four accesses and four realizations

四善根位

see styles
sì shàn gēn wèi
    si4 shan4 gen1 wei4
ssu shan ken wei
 shi zenkon i
stage of the four wholesome roots

四執金剛


四执金刚

see styles
sì zhí jīn gāng
    si4 zhi2 jin1 gang1
ssu chih chin kang
 shishū kongō
The four Vajra-rulers of the four elements — earth, water, fire, wind, and of the S. E., S. W., N. W,. and N. E.

四墮落法


四堕落法

see styles
sì duò luò fǎ
    si4 duo4 luo4 fa3
ssu to lo fa
 shi daraku hō
four falls from the dharma

四壁蕭然


四壁萧然

see styles
sì bì xiāo rán
    si4 bi4 xiao1 ran2
ssu pi hsiao jan
four bare walls

四夜八晝


四夜八昼

see styles
sì yè bā zhòu
    si4 ye4 ba1 zhou4
ssu yeh pa chou
 shiya hacchū
The four hours of the night 成亥子丑, i. e. 7 to 3, and the eight hours of the day from 寅 to 酉 3 a. m. to 7 p. m.

四大不調


四大不调

see styles
sì dà bù diào
    si4 da4 bu4 diao4
ssu ta pu tiao
 shidaifuchou / shidaifucho
    しだいふちょう
{Buddh} falling ill (esp. of a monk); illness
The inharmonious working of the four elements in the body, which causes the 440 ailments; cf. 四蛇.

四大名山

see styles
sì dà míng shān
    si4 da4 ming2 shan1
ssu ta ming shan
 shidai myōsan
The four famous 'hills' or monasteries in China: 普陀 P'u-t'o, for Guanyin, element water; 五臺 Wu-tai, Wen-shu, wind; 峨眉 O-mei, P'uhsien, fire; and 九華 Chiu-hua, Tizang, earth.

四大名著

see styles
sì dà míng zhù
    si4 da4 ming2 zhu4
ssu ta ming chu
the Four Classic Novels of Chinese literature, namely: A Dream of Red Mansions 紅樓夢|红楼梦[Hong2 lou2 Meng4], Romance of Three Kingdoms 三國演義|三国演义[San1 guo2 Yan3 yi4], Water Margin 水滸傳|水浒传[Shui3 hu3 Zhuan4], Journey to the West 西遊記|西游记[Xi1 you2 Ji4]

四大堂口

see styles
sì dà táng kǒu
    si4 da4 tang2 kou3
ssu ta t`ang k`ou
    ssu ta tang kou
 shi daidōku
four departments of a monastery

四大大会

see styles
 yondaitaikai
    よんだいたいかい
the four most important tournaments in a particular sport; grand slam tournaments; majors

四大天王

see styles
sì dà tiān wáng
    si4 da4 tian1 wang2
ssu ta t`ien wang
    ssu ta tien wang
 shi daitennō
the four heavenly kings (Sanskrit vajra); the four guardians or warrior attendants of Buddha
see 四天王. The four deva-kings of the four quarters, guardians in a monastery.

四大奇書

see styles
 shidaikisho
    しだいきしょ
Four Classic Novels of Chinese literature (Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Journey to the West, Water Margin, and The Plum in the Golden Vase)

四大家魚

see styles
 yondaikagyo
    よんだいかぎょ
four large domesticated fishes (black carp, grass carp, bighead carp, and silver carp)

四大廣律


四大广律

see styles
sì dà guǎng lǜ
    si4 da4 guang3 lv4
ssu ta kuang lü
 shi daikō ritsu
four comprehensive vinaya texts

四大弟子

see styles
sì dà dì zǐ
    si4 da4 di4 zi3
ssu ta ti tzu
 shi dai daishi
The four great disciples of the Buddha— Śāriputra, Mahāmaudgalyāyana, Subhūti, and Mahākāśyapa. Another group is Mahākāśyapa, Piṇḍola, Rāhula, and ? Kauṇḍinya.

四大文明

see styles
 yondaibunmei / yondaibunme
    よんだいぶんめい
(hist) the four great civilizations of the world (China, Babylon, India and Egypt; as put forward by Chinese scholar Liang Qichao in 1900)

四大文法

see styles
 yondaibunpou / yondaibunpo
    よんだいぶんぽう
the four great Japanese grammar texts (Yamada, Matsushita, Hashimoto and Tokieda)

四大明王

see styles
sì dà míng wáng
    si4 da4 ming2 wang2
ssu ta ming wang
 shi daimyō ō
v. 大明王.

四大発明

see styles
 yondaihatsumei / yondaihatsume
    よんだいはつめい
(hist) Four Great Inventions (of China: the compass, gunpowder, papermaking and printing)

四大發明


四大发明

see styles
sì dà fā míng
    si4 da4 fa1 ming2
ssu ta fa ming
the four great Chinese inventions: paper, printing, magnetic compass and gunpowder

四大皆空

see styles
sì dà jiē kōng
    si4 da4 jie1 kong1
ssu ta chieh k`ung
    ssu ta chieh kung
lit. the four elements are vanity (idiom); this world is an illusion

四大盆地

see styles
sì dà pén dì
    si4 da4 pen2 di4
ssu ta p`en ti
    ssu ta pen ti
four great basin depressions of China, namely: Tarim 塔里木盆地 in south Xinjiang, Jungar 準葛爾盆地|准葛尔盆地 and Tsaidam or Qaidam 柴達木盆地|柴达木盆地 in north Xinjiang Sichuan 四川盆地

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

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This page contains 100 results for "Four" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.

No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

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Japanese Kanji Dictionary

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