Free Chinese & Japanese Online Dictionary

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Key:

Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
Japanese information.
Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
 Definition may be different outside of Buddhism.

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Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

官樣


官样

see styles
guān yàng
    guan1 yang4
kuan yang
official manner

官歴

see styles
 kanreki
    かんれき
career as a government official; career as a public servant

官爵

see styles
guān jué
    guan1 jue2
kuan chüeh
 kanshaku; kanjaku; kanzaku(ok); tsukasakouburi(ok) / kanshaku; kanjaku; kanzaku(ok); tsukasakoburi(ok)
    かんしゃく; かんじゃく; かんざく(ok); つかさこうぶり(ok)
official ranking; titles and honors
(See 官職,爵位) government post and court rank

官用

see styles
 kanyou / kanyo
    かんよう
official use; government business

官禄

see styles
 kanroku
    かんろく
(1) official government rank and salary; (2) government stipend

官稱


官称

see styles
guān chēng
    guan1 cheng1
kuan ch`eng
    kuan cheng
title; official appellation

官等

see styles
 kantou / kanto
    かんとう
official rank

官箴

see styles
guān zhēn
    guan1 zhen1
kuan chen
rules of propriety for government officials

官紀

see styles
 kanki
    かんき
rules which officials must follow

官網


官网

see styles
guān wǎng
    guan1 wang3
kuan wang
official website (abbr. for 官方網站|官方网站[guan1 fang1 wang3 zhan4])

官署

see styles
guān shǔ
    guan1 shu3
kuan shu
 kansho
    かんしょ
official institution; state bureau
government office

官職


官职

see styles
guān zhí
    guan1 zhi2
kuan chih
 kanshoku
    かんしょく
an official position; a job in the bureaucracy
(See 公職) government service; official position; civil service

官舍

see styles
 kansha
    かんしゃ
(out-dated kanji) official residence

官舎

see styles
 kansha
    かんしゃ
official residence; (place-name) Kansha

官許

see styles
 kankyo
    かんきょ
(noun, transitive verb) government permission; official licence; official license; government permit

官話


官话

see styles
guān huà
    guan1 hua4
kuan hua
 kanwa
    かんわ
"officialese"; bureaucratic language; Mandarin
(1) (hist) Qing Mandarin (standard variety of Chinese spoken by official classes during the Qing dynasty); (2) Mandarin (branch of Chinese spoken in northern and southwestern China)

官辺

see styles
 kanpen
    かんぺん
government or official circles; official quarters

官邸

see styles
guān dǐ
    guan1 di3
kuan ti
 kantei / kante
    かんてい
official residence
(See 私邸) official residence (e.g. of the prime minister)

官銜


官衔

see styles
guān xián
    guan1 xian2
kuan hsien
title; official rank

官階


官阶

see styles
guān jiē
    guan1 jie1
kuan chieh
official rank

官難


官难

see styles
guān nán
    guan1 nan2
kuan nan
 kannan
In danger from the law; official oppression.

官需

see styles
 kanju
    かんじゅ
official demand

定食

see styles
dìng shí
    ding4 shi2
ting shih
 teishoku / teshoku
    ていしょく
set meal (esp. in a Japanese restaurant)
set meal; special (of the day)

宜い

see styles
 yoi
    よい
(irregular kanji usage) (adjective) (1) (kana only) good; excellent; fine; nice; pleasant; agreeable; (2) sufficient (can be used to turn down an offer); ready; prepared; (3) profitable (e.g. deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial; (4) OK

実印

see styles
 jitsuin
    じついん
officially registered seal

実年

see styles
 sanetoshi
    さねとし
(1) (See 実年齢) one's actual age; (2) (now officially referred to as 中高年) (See 中高年) one's fifties and sixties; (personal name) Sanetoshi

客員

see styles
 kyakuin(p); kakuin
    きゃくいん(P); かくいん
guest member; associate member; honorary member

客飯


客饭

see styles
kè fàn
    ke4 fan4
k`o fan
    ko fan
cafeteria meal specially prepared for a group of visitors; set meal

宦海

see styles
huàn hǎi
    huan4 hai3
huan hai
officialdom; bureaucracy

宦門


宦门

see styles
huàn mén
    huan4 men2
huan men
family of officials; family with connections to the bureaucracy (i.e. the middle classes in imperial China)

宦騎


宦骑

see styles
huàn qí
    huan4 qi2
huan ch`i
    huan chi
horse guard; imperial cavalry guard (of officials or eunuchs)

家境

see styles
jiā jìng
    jia1 jing4
chia ching
family financial situation; family circumstances

家景

see styles
jiā jǐng
    jia1 jing3
chia ching
the family's financial circumstances

家柄

see styles
 iegara
    いえがら
(1) social standing of a family; lineage; parentage; pedigree; (2) good family

家道

see styles
jiā dào
    jia1 dao4
chia tao
family financial circumstances

容克

see styles
róng kè
    rong2 ke4
jung k`o
    jung ko
 masayoshi
    まさよし
Junker (German aristocracy); Jean-Claude Juncker (1954-), Luxembourgish politician, prime minister of Luxembourg 1995-2013, president of the European Commission 2014-2019
(male given name) Masayoshi

宿夜

see styles
sù yè
    su4 ye4
su yeh
 shukuya
to stay overnight
To stay the night; the previous night, e.g. the night before any special service.

密宗

see styles
mì zōng
    mi4 zong1
mi tsung
 misshuu / misshu
    みっしゅう
tantra
(1) {Buddh} tantrism; esoteric Buddhism; (2) {Buddh} (See 真言宗) Shingon sect
The esoteric, mantra, Shingon, or 'True word' sect, especially prevalent in Japan, where its two chief texts are 毘盧遮那成佛經 and 金剛頂經 founded by Kōbō Daishi, it developed the two maṇḍalas of the Garbhadhātu and Vajradhātu, q.v.

密經


密经

see styles
mì jīng
    mi4 jing1
mi ching
 mikkyō
The foundation texts of the esoteric school, i.e. the 大日經 and 金剛頂經 and various sutras, especially but not exclusively those with mantras; another group is the first two and the 蘇悉地經.

寇準


寇准

see styles
kòu zhǔn
    kou4 zhun3
k`ou chun
    kou chun
 koujun / kojun
    こうじゅん
Kou Zhun (961-1023), Northern Song politician and poet
(person) Kō Zhun (ca. 961-1023); Pingzhong; praised official in ancient China's Northern Song Dynasty

富農


富农

see styles
fù nóng
    fu4 nong2
fu nung
 funou / funo
    ふのう
rich peasant; social class of people farming their own land, intermediate between land-owner class 地主[di4 zhu3] and poor peasant 貧農|贫农[pin2 nong2]
rich farmer

寒鮒

see styles
 kanbuna
    かんぶな
(best season for eating them) (See 鮒) crucian carp caught in midwinter

實業


实业

see styles
shí yè
    shi2 ye4
shih yeh
industry; commercial enterprise

審美


审美

see styles
shěn měi
    shen3 mei3
shen mei
 shinbi
    しんび
esomethingetics; appreciating the arts; taste
aesthetic appreciation; (personal name) Shinbi

寵幸


宠幸

see styles
chǒng xìng
    chong3 xing4
ch`ung hsing
    chung hsing
 choukou / choko
    ちょうこう
(old) (esp. of the Emperor) to show special favor towards
favor; favour; grace

寶號


宝号

see styles
bǎo hào
    bao3 hao4
pao hao
 hōgō
Precious name or title, especially that of buddhas and bodhisattvas.

寸志

see styles
 sunshi
    すんし
small present; small token of appreciation; with compliments (e.g. written on small gift)

封禅

see styles
 houzen / hozen
    ほうぜん
ancient Chinese sacrificial ritual

専修

see styles
 senshuu / senshu
    せんしゅう
(noun, transitive verb) specialization; specialisation; (surname) Senshuu

専務

see styles
 senmu
    せんむ
(1) special duty; being in sole charge of a duty; (2) (abbreviation) (See 専務取締役) senior managing director; executive director

専属

see styles
 senzoku
    せんぞく
(n,vs,vi) exclusive; attached to; specialist

専技

see styles
 sengi
    せんぎ
(abbr. of 専任技術者) full-time engineer; full-time technician

専攻

see styles
 senkou / senko
    せんこう
(n,vs,vt,adj-no) major subject; special study

専業

see styles
 sengyou / sengyo
    せんぎょう
special occupation; principal occupation; specialty; monopoly

専科

see styles
 senka
    せんか
(1) specialized course; specialised course; (2) something that is specialized for a certain field or application (e.g. a sauce specially made for zaru soba)

専門

see styles
 senmon
    せんもん
(noun - becomes adjective with の) speciality; specialty; subject of study; expert; area of expertise

專事


专事

see styles
zhuān shì
    zhuan1 shi4
chuan shih
specialized

專人


专人

see styles
zhuān rén
    zhuan1 ren2
chuan jen
specialist; person appointed for specific task

專列


专列

see styles
zhuān liè
    zhuan1 lie4
chuan lieh
special train; abbr. for 專門列車|专门列车[zhuan1 men2 lie4 che1]

專區


专区

see styles
zhuān qū
    zhuan1 qu1
chuan ch`ü
    chuan chü
area established for a designated purpose; (PRC subprovincial administrative region 1949-1975) prefecture

專場


专场

see styles
zhuān chǎng
    zhuan1 chang3
chuan ch`ang
    chuan chang
special performance

專家


专家

see styles
zhuān jiā
    zhuan1 jia1
chuan chia
expert; specialist

專攻


专攻

see styles
zhuān gōng
    zhuan1 gong1
chuan kung
to specialize in; to major in

專業


专业

see styles
zhuān yè
    zhuan1 ye4
chuan yeh
specialty; specialized field; main field of study (at university); major; CL:門|门[men2],個|个[ge4]; professional

專欄


专栏

see styles
zhuān lán
    zhuan1 lan2
chuan lan
special column

專款


专款

see styles
zhuān kuǎn
    zhuan1 kuan3
chuan k`uan
    chuan kuan
special fund; money allocated for a particular purpose

專營


专营

see styles
zhuān yíng
    zhuan1 ying2
chuan ying
to specialize in (a particular product or service); monopoly

專科


专科

see styles
zhuān kē
    zhuan1 ke1
chuan k`o
    chuan ko
specialized subject; branch (of medicine); specialized training school

專程


专程

see styles
zhuān chéng
    zhuan1 cheng2
chuan ch`eng
    chuan cheng
specifically; specially (for that purpose)

專線


专线

see styles
zhuān xiàn
    zhuan1 xian4
chuan hsien
special-purpose phone line or communications link; hotline; special rail line (e.g. between airport and city); CL:條|条[tiao2]

專職


专职

see styles
zhuān zhí
    zhuan1 zhi2
chuan chih
special duty; assigned full time to a task

專著


专著

see styles
zhuān zhù
    zhuan1 zhu4
chuan chu
monograph; specialized text

專訪


专访

see styles
zhuān fǎng
    zhuan1 fang3
chuan fang
to interview (a particular person or on a particular topic); special interview; special report based on such an interview

專車


专车

see styles
zhuān chē
    zhuan1 che1
chuan ch`e
    chuan che
special (or reserved) train (or bus etc); limousine; private car used as a taxi and booked via a smartphone app

專輯


专辑

see styles
zhuān jí
    zhuan1 ji2
chuan chi
album; record (music); special collection of printed or broadcast material

專遞


专递

see styles
zhuān dì
    zhuan1 di4
chuan ti
to make a special delivery; to courier

專長


专长

see styles
zhuān cháng
    zhuan1 chang2
chuan ch`ang
    chuan chang
specialty; special knowledge or ability

專門


专门

see styles
zhuān mén
    zhuan1 men2
chuan men
 senmon
    せんもん
specialist; specialized; customized
(irregular kanji usage) (noun - becomes adjective with の) speciality; specialty; subject of study; expert; area of expertise

專項


专项

see styles
zhuān xiàng
    zhuan1 xiang4
chuan hsiang
special; dedicated

尊卑

see styles
zūn bēi
    zun1 bei1
tsun pei
 sonpi
    そんぴ
superior and subordinate; social ranking
high and low; aristocrat and plebeian
noble and base

導師


导师

see styles
dǎo shī
    dao3 shi1
tao shih
 doushi / doshi
    どうし
tutor; teacher; academic advisor
(1) {Buddh} officiating priest; presiding priest at a ceremony; (2) (esp. Buddhist) religious teacher; highly-ranked priest; (3) guru; instructor (yoga, etc.)
nāyaka; a leader, guide, one who guides men to Buddha's teaching; applied also to Buddhas and bodhisattvas, and to the leaders of the ritual in Buddhist services; v. 天人道師.

小乘

see styles
xiǎo shèng
    xiao3 sheng4
hsiao sheng
 shōjō
Hinayana, the Lesser Vehicle; Buddhism in India before the Mayahana sutras; also pr. [Xiao3 cheng2]
Hīnayāna 希那衍. The small, or inferior wain, or vehicle; the form of Buddhism which developed after Śākyamuni's death to about the beginning of the Christian era, when Mahāyāna doctrines were introduced. It is the orthodox school and more in direct line with the Buddhist succession than Mahāyānism which developed on lines fundamentally different. The Buddha was a spiritual doctor, less interested in philosophy than in the remedy for human misery and perpetual transmigration. He "turned aside from idle metaphysical speculations; if he held views on such topics, he deemed them valueless for the purposes of salvation, which was his goal" (Keith). Metaphysical speculations arose after his death, and naturally developed into a variety of Hīnayāna schools before and after the separation of a distinct school of Mahāyāna. Hīnayāna remains the form in Ceylon, Burma, and Siam, hence is known as Southern Buddhism in contrast with Northern Buddhism or Mahāyāna, the form chiefly prevalent from Nepal to Japan. Another rough division is that of Pali and Sanskrit, Pali being the general literary language of the surviving form of Hīnayāna, Sanskrit of Mahāyāna. The term Hīnayāna is of Mahāyānist origination to emphasize the universalism and altruism of Mahāyāna over the narrower personal salvation of its rival. According to Mahāyāna teaching its own aim is universal Buddhahood, which means the utmost development of wisdom and the perfect transformation of all the living in the future state; it declares that Hīnayāna, aiming at arhatship and pratyekabuddhahood, seeks the destruction of body and mind and extinction in nirvāṇa. For arhatship the 四諦Four Noble Truths are the foundation teaching, for pratyekabuddhahood the 十二因緣 twelve-nidānas, and these two are therefore sometimes styled the two vehicles 二乘. Tiantai sometimes calls them the (Hīnayāna) Tripiṭaka school. Three of the eighteen Hīnayāna schools were transported to China: 倶舍 (Abhidharma) Kośa; 成實 Satya-siddhi; and the school of Harivarman, the律 Vinaya school. These are described by Mahāyānists as the Buddha's adaptable way of meeting the questions and capacity of his hearers, though his own mind is spoken of as always being in the absolute Mahāyāna all-embracing realm. Such is the Mahāyāna view of Hīnayāna, and if the Vaipulya sūtras and special scriptures of their school, which are repudiated by Hīnayāna, are apocryphal, of which there seems no doubt, then Mahāyāna in condemning Hīnayāna must find other support for its claim to orthodoxy. The sūtras on which it chiefly relies, as regards the Buddha, have no authenticity; while those of Hīnayāna cannot be accepted as his veritable teaching in the absence of fundamental research. Hīnayāna is said to have first been divided into minority and majority sections immediately after the death of Śākyamuni, when the sthāvira, or older disciples, remained in what is spoken of as "the cave", some place at Rājagṛha, to settle the future of the order, and the general body of disciples remained outside; these two are the first 上坐部 and 大衆部 q. v. The first doctrinal division is reported to have taken place under the leadership of the monk 大天 Mahādeva (q.v.) a hundred years after the Buddha's nirvāṇa and during the reign of Aśoka; his reign, however, has been placed later than this by historians. Mahādeva's sect became the Mahāsāṅghikā, the other the Sthāvira. In time the two are said to have divided into eighteen, which with the two originals are the so-called "twenty sects" of Hīnayāna. Another division of four sects, referred to by Yijing, is that of the 大衆部 (Arya) Mahāsaṅghanikāya, 上座部 Āryasthavirāḥ, 根本說一切有部 Mūlasarvāstivādaḥ, and 正量部 Saṃmatīyāḥ. There is still another division of five sects, 五部律. For the eighteen Hīnayāna sects see 小乘十八部.

小人

see styles
xiǎo rén
    xiao3 ren2
hsiao jen
 kobito
    こびと
person of low social status (old); I, me (used to refer humbly to oneself); nasty person; vile character
(used when indicating admission fees, passenger fares, etc.) (See 中人・ちゅうにん,大人・だいにん) child (esp. one of elementary school age or younger); (place-name, surname) Kobito

小參


小参

see styles
xiǎo cān
    xiao3 can1
hsiao ts`an
    hsiao tsan
 shōsan
a special meeting; a discussion following an address.; Small group, a class for instruction outside the regular morning or evening services; also a class in a household.

小吏

see styles
 shouri / shori
    しょうり
petty official

小官

see styles
xiǎo guān
    xiao3 guan1
hsiao kuan
 shoukan / shokan
    しょうかん
petty official; minor functionary
(1) petty official; (pronoun) (2) (humble language) I; me

小師


小师

see styles
xiǎo shī
    xiao3 shi1
hsiao shih
 komoro
    こもろ
(surname) Komoro
A junior monk of less than ten years full ordination, also a courtesy title for a disciple; and a self-depreciatory title of any monk; v. 鐸 dahara.

小智

see styles
xiǎo zhì
    xiao3 zhi4
hsiao chih
 kosato
    こさと
superficial knowledge; shallow wisdom; (female given name) Kosato
ignorant

小泉

see styles
xiǎo quán
    xiao3 quan2
hsiao ch`üan
    hsiao chüan
 koizumi
    こいづみ
Koizumi (name); KOIZUMI Jun'ichirō, Japanese LDP politician, prime minister 2001-2006
(surname) Koizumi

小灶

see styles
xiǎo zào
    xiao3 zao4
hsiao tsao
mess hall for high-ranking cadres; (fig.) special treatment; cf. 大灶[da4 zao4]

小特

see styles
 kotoku
    ことく
(abbreviation) (See 小型特殊自動車) small special-purpose vehicle

小知

see styles
 sachi
    さち
(1) superficial knowledge; shallow wisdom; (2) (archaism) small fief; (female given name) Sachi

小道

see styles
xiǎo dào
    xiao3 dao4
hsiao tao
 komichi
    こみち
bypath; trail; bribery as a means of achieving a goal; minor arts (Confucian reference to agriculture, medicine, divination, and other professions unworthy of a gentleman)
path; lane; (surname) Komichi
lesser path

尚書


尚书

see styles
shàng shū
    shang4 shu1
shang shu
high official; government minister

尤其

see styles
yóu qí
    you2 qi2
yu ch`i
    yu chi
especially; particularly

尤指

see styles
yóu zhǐ
    you2 zhi3
yu chih
especially; particularly

尤為


尤为

see styles
yóu wéi
    you2 wei2
yu wei
especially

就中

see styles
 nakanzuku(gikun); nakanzuku(gikun)
    なかんずく(gikun); なかんづく(gikun)
(adverb) (kana only) especially; above all; particularly; among other things

局報

see styles
 kyokuhou / kyokuho
    きょくほう
official bulletin

居官

see styles
jū guān
    ju1 guan1
chü kuan
to secure a position; to take an official appointment

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

<...1011121314151617181920...>

This page contains 100 results for "Cia" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.

No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

The following titles are just to help people who are searching for an Asian dictionary to find this page.

Japanese Kanji Dictionary

Free Asian Dictionary

Chinese Kanji Dictionary

Chinese Words Dictionary

Chinese Language Dictionary

Japanese Chinese Dictionary