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Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
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Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
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Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

ユラールビルタール

see styles
 yuraarubirutaaru / yurarubirutaru
    ユラールビルタール
(personal name) Hurard Viltard

ラザールルバイアン

see styles
 razaarurubaian / razarurubaian
    ラザールルバイアン
(personal name) Lazard-Levaillant

リクルート・スーツ

 rikuruuto suutsu / rikuruto sutsu
    リクルート・スーツ
standard formal wear worn by students, usu. when going to interviews (wasei: recruit suit)

リシャールウィルム

see styles
 rishaaruirumu / risharuirumu
    リシャールウィルム
(personal name) Richard-Willm

リチャードソン山脈

see styles
 richaadosonsanmyaku / richadosonsanmyaku
    リチャードソンさんみゃく
(place-name) Richardson Mountains

リチャードロバーツ

see styles
 richaadorobaatsu / richadorobatsu
    リチャードロバーツ
(person) Richard Roberts

リチャードワグナー

see styles
 richaadowagunaa / richadowaguna
    リチャードワグナー
(person) Richard Wagner

ルイストリチャート

see styles
 ruisutorichaato / ruisutorichato
    ルイストリチャート
(place-name) Louis Trichardt

レイザーラモンHG

see styles
 reizaaramoneichijii / rezaramonechiji
    レイザーラモンエイチジー
(person) Razor Ramon HG (Hard Gay)

レオパードシャーク

see styles
 reopaadoshaaku / reopadoshaku
    レオパードシャーク
leopard shark (Triakis semifasciata, species found along the Pacific coast of North America)

レナードジョーンズ

see styles
 renaadojoonzu / renadojoonzu
    レナードジョーンズ
(personal name) Lennard-Jones

レパード・シャーク

 repaado shaaku / repado shaku
    レパード・シャーク
leopard shark (Triakis semifasciata, species found along the Pacific coast of North America)

ローランジャカール

see styles
 rooranjakaaru / rooranjakaru
    ローランジャカール
(person) Roland Jacquard

ロペスデカルデナス

see styles
 ropesudekarudenasu
    ロペスデカルデナス
(person) Lopez de Cardenas

ロンバード・レート

 ronbaado reeto / ronbado reeto
    ロンバード・レート
Lombard rate

ロンバルディア平原

see styles
 ronbarudiaheigen / ronbarudiahegen
    ロンバルディアへいげん
(place-name) Lombardia plains

ワイルドカード文字

see styles
 wairudokaadomoji / wairudokadomoji
    ワイルドカードもじ
{comp} wildcard character

一夫當關,萬夫莫開


一夫当关,万夫莫开

yī fū dāng guān , wàn fū mò kāi
    yi1 fu1 dang1 guan1 , wan4 fu1 mo4 kai1
i fu tang kuan , wan fu mo k`ai
    i fu tang kuan , wan fu mo kai
(idiom) one man guarding the pass can prevent the passage of ten thousand

一筋縄ではいかない

see styles
 hitosujinawadehaikanai
    ひとすじなわではいかない
(expression) not straightforward; not dealt with by ordinary means

一筋縄では行かない

see styles
 hitosujinawadehaikanai
    ひとすじなわではいかない
(expression) not straightforward; not dealt with by ordinary means

Variations:
上がり目
あがり目

 agarime
    あがりめ
(1) eyes slanted upward; (2) rising tendency

Variations:
上辺
上べ(sK)

 uwabe
    うわべ
(1) (kana only) exterior; surface; outside; (2) (kana only) outward appearance; looks

Variations:
不埒
不埓(sK)

 furachi
    ふらち
(noun or adjectival noun) lawless; outrageous; insolent; rude; inexcusable; unpardonable

Variations:
不意打ち
不意討ち

 fuiuchi
    ふいうち
surprise attack; surprise visit; catching a person off guard

Variations:
世間擦れ
世間ずれ

 sekenzure
    せけんずれ
(n,vs,vi) worldly wise; sophisticated; street smart; knowledge of the world (acquired in the school of hard knocks); toughness

Variations:
並み幅
並幅
並巾

 namihaba
    なみはば
standard-width cloth (approx. 36 cm)

Variations:
乗っける
載っける

 nokkeru
    のっける
(transitive verb) (1) (colloquialism) (See 乗せる・1) to place on (something); (transitive verb) (2) (colloquialism) (See 乗せる・2) to give (someone) a ride; to give a lift; to pick up; to help on board

Variations:
乗船
上船(rK)

 jousen / josen
    じょうせん
(n,vs,vi) (1) (See 下船) embarking (a ship); embarkation; boarding; (2) (乗船 only) ship (carrying someone)

Variations:
五十音順
50音順

 gojuuonjun / gojuonjun
    ごじゅうおんじゅん
(See 五十音,アイウエオ順) standard gojūon syllabary order (beginning with aiueo)

Variations:
人倫退廃
人倫頽廃

 jinrintaihai
    じんりんたいはい
decline (decay, corruption) of ethical standards

以子之矛,攻子之盾

yǐ zǐ zhī máo , gōng zǐ zhī dùn
    yi3 zi3 zhi1 mao2 , gong1 zi3 zhi1 dun4
i tzu chih mao , kung tzu chih tun
lit. use sb's spear to attack his shield (idiom, derived from Han Feizi 韓非子|韩非子); turning a weapon against its owner; fig. to attack an opponent using his own devices; hoist with his own petard

Variations:
低徊趣味
低回趣味

 teikaishumi / tekaishumi
    ていかいしゅみ
(yoji) disposition toward rejecting mundane affairs and enjoying nature and art

住民基本台帳カード

see styles
 juuminkihondaichoukaado / juminkihondaichokado
    じゅうみんきほんだいちょうカード
(See 住民基本台帳ネットワークシステム) basic resident register card; citizen identification card; Juki card

余人を以て代え難い

see styles
 yojinomottekaegatai
    よじんをもってかえがたい
(expression) hard to replace (with other person)

Variations:
俎上の鯉
俎上之鯉

 sojounokoi / sojonokoi
    そじょうのこい
(exp,n) (idiom) (rare) (See まな板の鯉) someone doomed to their fate; fish on the chopping board

Variations:
僭越
僣越(rK)

 senetsu
    せんえつ
(noun or adjectival noun) (See 僭越ながら) presumptuous; arrogant; audacious; forward; insolent

Variations:
先見の目
先見の眼

 senkennome
    せんけんのめ
(exp,n) (non-standard var. of 先見の明) (See 先見の明) foresight; prescience

全国不動産業者協会

see styles
 zenkokufudousangyoushakyoukai / zenkokufudosangyoshakyokai
    ぜんこくふどうさんぎょうしゃきょうかい
(o) National Association of Real Estate Boards

内蔵ハードディスク

see styles
 naizouhaadodisuku / naizohadodisuku
    ないぞうハードディスク
{comp} internal hard drive

出其不意,攻其不備


出其不意,攻其不备

chū qí bù yì , gōng qí bù bèi
    chu1 qi2 bu4 yi4 , gong1 qi2 bu4 bei4
ch`u ch`i pu i , kung ch`i pu pei
    chu chi pu i , kung chi pu pei
to catch an enemy off guard with a surprise attack (idiom, from Sunzi's "The Art of War" 孫子兵法|孙子兵法[Sun1 zi3 Bing1 fa3])

Variations:
切り札
切札

 kirifuda
    きりふだ
(1) {cards} trump; trump card; (2) ace up one's sleeve; secret weapon

Variations:
切磋琢磨
切瑳琢磨

 sessatakuma
    せっさたくま
(n,vs,vi) (1) (yoji) diligent application (to work or study); cultivating one's character by studying hard; (n,vs,vi) (2) (yoji) mutual encouragement (to improve); working hard together; friendly rivalry

Variations:
判断基準
判断規準

 handankijun
    はんだんきじゅん
evaluation criteria; evaluation standard

Variations:

 toge(p); toge
    とげ(P); トゲ
(1) thorn; spine; prickle; (2) splinter (esp. lodged in one's flesh); hard sharp item (esp. lodged in one's throat, e.g. fish bone); (3) biting words

前人栽樹,後人乘涼


前人栽树,后人乘凉

qián rén zāi shù , hòu rén chéng liáng
    qian2 ren2 zai1 shu4 , hou4 ren2 cheng2 liang2
ch`ien jen tsai shu , hou jen ch`eng liang
    chien jen tsai shu , hou jen cheng liang
to enjoy the benefits of the hard work of one's predecessors. (idiom)

Variations:
労う
犒う(rK)

 negirau
    ねぎらう
(transitive verb) (kana only) to show appreciation for (efforts, esp. by someone of equal or lower status); to thank for; to reward for

勇将の下に弱卒なし

see styles
 yuushounomotonijakusotsunashi / yushonomotonijakusotsunashi
    ゆうしょうのもとにじゃくそつなし
(expression) there are no cowardly soldiers under a superior general

勇将の下に弱卒無し

see styles
 yuushounomotonijakusotsunashi / yushonomotonijakusotsunashi
    ゆうしょうのもとにじゃくそつなし
(expression) there are no cowardly soldiers under a superior general

千軍易得,一將難求


千军易得,一将难求

qiān jun yì dé , yī jiàng nán qiú
    qian1 jun1 yi4 de2 , yi1 jiang4 nan2 qiu2
ch`ien chün i te , i chiang nan ch`iu
    chien chün i te , i chiang nan chiu
Easy to raise an army of one thousand, but hard to find a good general. (idiom)

Variations:
卑怯者
ひきょう者

 hikyoumono / hikyomono
    ひきょうもの
coward; dastard

危害分析重要管理点

see styles
 kigaibunsekijuuyoukanriten / kigaibunsekijuyokanriten
    きがいぶんせきじゅうようかんりてん
(See HACCP・ハセップ) Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point; HACCP

Variations:
厳然
儼然(rK)

 genzen
    げんぜん
(adj-t,adv-to) grave; solemn; stern; authoritative; hard (e.g. fact)

取其精華,去其糟粕


取其精华,去其糟粕

qǔ qí jīng huá , qù qí zāo pò
    qu3 qi2 jing1 hua2 , qu4 qi2 zao1 po4
ch`ü ch`i ching hua , ch`ü ch`i tsao p`o
    chü chi ching hua , chü chi tsao po
take the cream, discard the dross (political and educational slogan); keep what is good, discard the rest; You need to be selective when studying.; In modernizing the country, don't accept uncritically all foreign ideas.

Variations:
合鴨
間鴨(rK)

 aigamo; aigamo
    あいがも; アイガモ
cross between a mallard and domestic duck

名刺交換パーティー

see styles
 meishikoukanpaatii / meshikokanpati
    めいしこうかんパーティー
(rare) (See 名刺交換会) business card exchanging party

善有善報,惡有惡報


善有善报,恶有恶报

shàn yǒu shàn bào , è yǒu è bào
    shan4 you3 shan4 bao4 , e4 you3 e4 bao4
shan yu shan pao , o yu o pao
virtue has its reward, evil its retribution

Variations:
嘔吐く
噦く
嘔く

 ezuku; ezuku(ik)
    えずく; えづく(ik)
(v5k,vi) (kana only) (ksb:) (archaic in standard Japanese) to vomit; to throw up; to feel nauseated; to feel sick

Variations:
嘗め
舐め

 name
    なめ
(1) lick; (2) (kana only) {hanaf} bottom card of the draw pile; (3) (archaism) tasting (a nobleman's) medicine to see if it contains poison; medicine taster

国際サッカー評議会

see styles
 kokusaisakkaahyougikai / kokusaisakkahyogikai
    こくさいサッカーひょうぎかい
(org) International Football Association Board; IFAB; (o) International Football Association Board; IFAB

地方更生保護委員会

see styles
 chihoukouseihogoiinkai / chihokosehogoinkai
    ちほうこうせいほごいいんかい
(org) Regional Parole Board; (o) Regional Parole Board

Variations:
基板
基盤(iK)

 kiban
    きばん
{electr} (circuit) board; substrate

Variations:
堪忍
勘忍(rK)

 kannin
    かんにん
(n,vs,vt,vi) (1) patience; forbearance; endurance; tolerance; (n,vs,vt,vi) (2) forgiveness; pardon

Variations:
堪忍
勘忍(sK)

 kannin
    かんにん
(n,vs,vt,vi) (1) patience; forbearance; endurance; tolerance; (n,vs,vt,vi) (2) forgiveness; pardon

Variations:
報う
酬う(rK)

 mukuu / muku
    むくう
(Godan verb with "u" ending) (1) (See 報いる・1) to reward; to recompense; to repay; (Godan verb with "u" ending) (2) to retaliate; to get revenge

Variations:
変体仮名
変体がな

 hentaigana
    へんたいがな
non-standard kana; variant kana forms; hentaigana

外人コンプレックス

see styles
 gaijinkonpurekkusu
    がいじんコンプレックス
foreigner complex; (supposed) Japanese feeling of inferiority towards foreigners (particularly Westerners)

Variations:
外目
外め(sK)

 sotome
    そとめ
(1) appearance; how one looks to others; (noun - becomes adjective with の) (2) towards the outside; outside part

Variations:
外面
外づら

 gaimen(外面)(p); sotozura; gemen(外面)
    がいめん(外面)(P); そとづら; げめん(外面)
(1) outer surface; outward appearance; outside; exterior; (can be adjective with の) (2) outside; outer; outward; exterior; external

Variations:
大変
大へん

 taihen
    たいへん
(adverb) (1) very; greatly; terribly; awfully; (noun or adjectival noun) (2) immense; enormous; great; (noun or adjectival noun) (3) serious; grave; dreadful; terrible; (noun or adjectival noun) (4) difficult; hard; challenging; (5) (archaism) major incident; disaster

大宮アルディージャ

see styles
 oomiyaarudiija / oomiyarudija
    おおみやアルディージャ
(org) Omiya Ardija (Japanese pro soccer team); (o) Omiya Ardija (Japanese pro soccer team)

Variations:
大通り
大通

 oodoori
    おおどおり
main street; avenue; boulevard

大阪市立大学植物園

see styles
 oosakashiritsudaigakushokubutsuen
    おおさかしりつだいがくしょくぶつえん
(org) Osaka City University Botanical Gardens; (o) Osaka City University Botanical Gardens

Variations:
女々しい
女女しい

 memeshii / memeshi
    めめしい
(adjective) effeminate; unmanly; cowardly; sissy

好好學習,天天向上


好好学习,天天向上

hǎo hǎo xué xí , tiān tiān xiàng shàng
    hao3 hao3 xue2 xi2 , tian1 tian1 xiang4 shang4
hao hao hsüeh hsi , t`ien t`ien hsiang shang
    hao hao hsüeh hsi , tien tien hsiang shang
study hard and every day you will improve (idiom)

子宮内胎児発育遅延

see styles
 shikyuunaitaijihatsuikuchien / shikyunaitaijihatsuikuchien
    しきゅうないたいじはついくちえん
{med} intrauterine growth retardation; IUGR

守株待兔,緣木求魚


守株待兔,缘木求鱼

shǒu zhū dài tù , yuán mù qiú yú
    shou3 zhu1 dai4 tu4 , yuan2 mu4 qiu2 yu2
shou chu tai t`u , yüan mu ch`iu yü
    shou chu tai tu , yüan mu chiu yü
to guard a tree-stump, waiting for rabbits, and climb a tree to catch fish (idiom); without any practical course of action

宜しくお願いします

see styles
 yoroshikuonegaishimasu
    よろしくおねがいします
(expression) please remember me; please help me; please treat me well; I look forward to working with you

Variations:
小うるさい
小煩い

 kourusai / korusai
    こうるさい
(adjective) particular; hard to please; fussy

小洞不堵,大洞難補


小洞不堵,大洞难补

xiǎo dòng bù dǔ , dà dòng nán bǔ
    xiao3 dong4 bu4 du3 , da4 dong4 nan2 bu3
hsiao tung pu tu , ta tung nan pu
If you don't plug the small hole, the big hole will be hard to repair (idiom); A stitch in time saves nine.

Variations:
小鰭
小肌(iK)

 kohada; kohada
    こはだ; コハダ
(kana only) (See 鮗) mid-sized konoshiro gizzard shad (i.e. about 15 cm in size)

Variations:
尻目
後目(oK)

 shirime
    しりめ
(1) (See 尻目にかける) backward glance; sidelong glance; (2) (See のっぺらぼう・3) faceless ghost with an eye in its rump

Variations:
屈む
踞む(sK)

 kagamu; kogomu; kugumu(ok)
    かがむ; こごむ; くぐむ(ok)
(v5m,vi) (1) (kana only) to stoop; to lean over; to bend forward; (v5m,vi) (2) (kana only) to bend down; to crouch; to squat

Variations:
廃園
廃苑(rK)

 haien
    はいえん
(1) neglected garden; abandoned garden; (n,vs,vi) (2) (廃園 only) closing down (of a zoo, kindergarten, etc.)

廃棄プライオリティ

see styles
 haikipuraioriti
    はいきプライオリティ
{comp} discard priority; loss priority

Variations:
強か
健か(rK)

 shitataka
    したたか
(adjectival noun) (1) (kana only) tough; stubborn; determined; hard; tenacious; (adverb) (2) (kana only) severely; heavily; hard; a great deal; much

Variations:
強盗提灯
龕灯提灯

 gandouchouchin / gandochochin
    がんどうちょうちん
flashlight-like lantern with a freely rotating candle that only directs light forward

從善如登,從惡如崩


从善如登,从恶如崩

cóng shàn rú dēng , cóng è rú bēng
    cong2 shan4 ru2 deng1 , cong2 e4 ru2 beng1
ts`ung shan ju teng , ts`ung o ju peng
    tsung shan ju teng , tsung o ju peng
doing good is like a hard climb, doing evil is like an easy fall (idiom)

Variations:
復唱
復誦(rK)

 fukushou / fukusho
    ふくしょう
(noun, transitive verb) reciting (to oneself); repeating (e.g. an order, to confirm one heard it correctly)

德不配位,必有災殃


德不配位,必有灾殃

dé bù pèi wèi , bì yǒu zāi yāng
    de2 bu4 pei4 wei4 , bi4 you3 zai1 yang1
te pu p`ei wei , pi yu tsai yang
    te pu pei wei , pi yu tsai yang
calamity will befall those whose moral standards are not in keeping with their social status

Variations:
心臓麻痺
心臓まひ

 shinzoumahi / shinzomahi
    しんぞうまひ
(noun - becomes adjective with の) cardioplegia; heart attack

Variations:
恐れ入る
畏れ入る

 osoreiru / osoreru
    おそれいる
(v5r,vi) (1) to be sorry; to beg pardon; to be much obliged; to feel small; (v5r,vi) (2) to be grateful; (v5r,vi) (3) to be amazed; to be filled with awe; to be surprised; (v5r,vi) (4) to be disconcerted; to be embarrassed

恐れ入谷の鬼子母神

see styles
 osoreiriyanokishibojin; osoreiriyanokishimojin / osoreriyanokishibojin; osoreriyanokishimojin
    おそれいりやのきしぼじん; おそれいりやのきしもじん
(expression) (joc) (See 恐れ入る・おそれいる・1,鬼子母神・きしもじん) sorry; beg pardon; much obliged

愚図(ateji)

 guzu; guzu
    ぐず; グズ
(noun or adjectival noun) dullard; indecisive person

Variations:
愛し合う
愛しあう

 aishiau
    あいしあう
(Godan verb with "u" ending) (1) to love one another; to be affectionate towards each other; (Godan verb with "u" ending) (2) to have sex; to make love

Variations:
憔悴
顦顇(rK)

 shousui / shosui
    しょうすい
(n,vs,vi) haggardness; emaciation; wasting away; being tired out; being worn out; exhaustion

打ち噛ます(rK)

 buchikamasu
    ぶちかます
(v5s,vi) (1) (kana only) {sumo} to ram one's opponent head-first in the initial charge; (v5s,vi) (2) (kana only) to punch hard; to hit hard

打っちゃり(rK)

 ucchari
    うっちゃり
(1) (kana only) {sumo} backward pivot throw; technique of leaning back and carrying one's opponent round and out of the ring; (2) (kana only) turning the tables (on someone) at the last moment; last-minute reversal of fortunes

Variations:
掴み
摑み(oK)

 tsukami
    つかみ
(1) grip; (2) {hanaf} (See 出来役) having all the cards needed to form a scoring combination in one's hand

Variations:
揚げ巻
揚巻
総角

 agemaki; agemaki
    あげまき; アゲマキ
(1) (hist) ancient boys' hairstyle with a part down the middle and a loop above each ear; (2) (hist) Meiji-period women's hairstyle with hair twisted into a knot on top of the head and held in place with a pin; (3) (揚げ巻, 揚巻 only) type of dance in kabuki; (4) (揚げ巻, 揚巻 only) {sumo} knots in colour of four cardinal points hanging from the roof above the ring; (5) (abbreviation) (kana only) (See アゲマキガイ) constricted tagelus (Sinonovacula constricta); Chinese razor clam

搬起石頭砸自己的腳


搬起石头砸自己的脚

see styles
bān qǐ shí tou zá zì jǐ de jiǎo
    ban1 qi3 shi2 tou5 za2 zi4 ji3 de5 jiao3
pan ch`i shih t`ou tsa tzu chi te chiao
    pan chi shih tou tsa tzu chi te chiao
to crush one's own foot while trying to maneuver a rock (to a cliff edge, to drop on one's enemy) (idiom); hoisted by one's own petard

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

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This page contains 100 results for "Ard" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.

No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

The following titles are just to help people who are searching for an Asian dictionary to find this page.

Japanese Kanji Dictionary

Free Asian Dictionary

Chinese Kanji Dictionary

Chinese Words Dictionary

Chinese Language Dictionary

Japanese Chinese Dictionary