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<...100101102103104105>| Characters | Pronunciation Romanization |
Simple Dictionary Definition |
Variations: |
naitoikenai ないといけない |
(exp,adj-i) (1) (kana only) (after negative base of verb) (See なくてはいけない・2) have to (verb); must (verb); (exp,adj-i) (2) (kana only) (See なくてはいけない・1) is indispensable; absolutely necessary |
Variations: |
sarumonohibiniutoshi さるものひびにうとし |
(expression) (1) (proverb) (See 去る者は日々に疎し・1) with time we forget those who have died; out of sight, out of mind; (expression) (2) (proverb) friendships fade with distance |
Variations: |
toritsukushimamonai とりつくしまもない |
(exp,adj-i) left utterly helpless; have no one to turn to; unapproachable |
Variations: |
hakisuteru はきすてる |
(transitive verb) to spit out; to eject; to dump |
Variations: |
hikidoki ひきどき |
(good) time to quit; (right) time to withdraw; time to pull out; time to retire; time to leave |
Variations: |
omoiohaseru おもいをはせる |
(exp,v1) (See 思いを致す) to think about; to send one's heart out to; to give more than a passing thought to; to think of something far away; to think nostalgically upon (esp. one's hometown) |
Variations: |
oshihirogeru おしひろげる |
(transitive verb) to extend; to expand; to spread out |
Variations: |
shinnenakemashiteomedetougozaimasu / shinnenakemashiteomedetogozaimasu しんねんあけましておめでとうございます |
(expression) Happy New Year |
Variations: |
wakideru わきでる |
(v1,vi) (1) to gush forth (e.g. water from a spring); to flow (out); to stream (out); to bubble up; (v1,vi) (2) to well up (of tears, emotions, etc.); to flow out (of tears); (v1,vi) (3) to emerge; to suddenly appear; to come forth |
Variations: |
tachiirikinshi / tachirikinshi たちいりきんし |
(expression) (1) (on a sign) No Entry; No Trespassing; No Admittance; Off Limits; Keep Out; Keep Off; (adj-no,n) (2) off-limits; restricted; forbidden |
Variations: |
habataku はばたく |
(v5k,vi) (1) to flap (wings); (v5k,vi) (2) to spread one's wings; to go out into the world |
Variations: |
yudeebi; yudeebi(sk) ゆでえび; ゆでエビ(sk) |
boiled red prawn, shrimp, lobster, etc. (sometimes used as a New Year decoration) |
Variations: |
tsuraimeniau つらいめにあう |
(exp,v5u) (See 目にあう・めにあう) to have a hard time of it |
Variations: |
ariawasu ありあわす |
(v5s,vi) (See あり合わせる) to happen to be available; to have on hand; to have in stock |
Variations: |
kakidasu かきだす |
(transitive verb) to scrape out; to rake out (e.g. ashes); to bail out (e.g. water) |
Variations: |
yasegaman やせがまん |
(n,vs,vi) enduring something out of pride; putting up with it; grinning and bearing it |
Variations: |
misokasu みそかす |
(1) (See 味噌っかす・1) miso lees; miso strainings; miso dregs; (2) (See 味噌っかす・2) worthless thing; good-for-nothing; (3) (See 味噌っかす・3) child who is left out of games; child who is made light of; child treated unequally by peers |
Variations: |
uchitoru うちとる |
(transitive verb) (1) to kill (with a weapon); to slay; (transitive verb) (2) to defeat (an opponent); to beat; (transitive verb) (3) (打ち取る, 打ちとる only) {baseb} to get (a batter) out |
Variations: |
surikireru すりきれる |
(v1,vi) to wear out |
Variations: |
naimononedari ないものねだり |
(exp,n) (kana only) asking for the moon; pining for what one doesn't have; thinking the grass is greener on the other side of the fence; asking for too much; asking for the impossible |
Variations: |
shiborikomu しぼりこむ |
(transitive verb) (1) to squeeze; to wring out; (transitive verb) (2) to narrow down; to refine |
Variations: |
karametoru からめとる |
(transitive verb) (1) (esp. 搦め捕る) to catch and tie up; to apprehend; to arrest; to capture; (transitive verb) (2) (oft. in the passive) to entangle; to trap; to get (something) stuck; to trip up; (transitive verb) (3) (only 〜取る) to brush out (e.g. dust, fur, plaque); to extract; to remove |
Variations: |
nisokunowarajiohaku にそくのわらじをはく |
(expression) (idiom) to be engaged in two trades at the same time; to have two irons in the fire |
Variations: |
wagamikawaisa わがみかわいさ |
(exp,n) (idiom) looking out for oneself; putting one's own skin first; prioritizing one's own safety above all else |
Variations: |
kappojiru かっぽじる |
(transitive verb) (kana only) (See ほじる・1) to dig up; to dig out; to pick (nose, teeth); to clean out (ears) |
Variations: |
tachiirikinshi / tachirikinshi たちいりきんし |
(expression) (1) (on a sign) No Entry; No Trespassing; No Admittance; Off Limits; Keep Out; Keep Off; (adj-no,n) (2) off-limits; restricted; forbidden |
Variations: |
kikitoru ききとる |
(transitive verb) (1) to catch (someone's words); to make out; to follow; to understand; (transitive verb) (2) to ask about (a situation, circumstances, etc.); to inquire |
Variations: |
kaoritatsu; kaoridatsu(sk) かおりたつ; かおりだつ(sk) |
(v5t,vi) to be fragrant; to have a pleasant aroma |
Variations: |
zerosai; reisai / zerosai; resai ゼロさい; れいさい |
under 1 year old (of a baby); 0 years old |
Variations: |
naitoikemasen ないといけません |
(expression) (1) (kana only) (after negative base of verb) (See ないといけない・1) have to (verb); must (verb); (expression) (2) (kana only) (See ないといけない・2) is indispensable; is absolutely necessary |
Variations: |
nainaizukushi ないないづくし |
(kana only) having absolutely nothing (left); being out of everything; absolutely nothing |
Variations: |
awasemotsu あわせもつ |
(transitive verb) to have two things (at the same time) (e.g. good and bad points); to also have something (in addition to something else) |
Variations: |
sarumonohahibiniutoshi さるものはひびにうとし |
(expression) (1) (proverb) with time we forget those who have died; out of sight, out of mind; (expression) (2) (proverb) friendships fade with distance |
Variations: |
hikizuridasu ひきずりだす |
(transitive verb) to drag out |
Variations: |
gozaimasu ございます |
(expression) (1) (polite language) (kana only) (See 御座る・1) to be; to exist; (auxiliary verb) (2) (polite language) (kana only) (after the ~て form of a verb; in highly formal contexts) to be (doing); (auxiliary verb) (3) (polite language) (kana only) (dated) (after the ~て form of a masu verb; as ましてございます) did; (have) done |
Variations: |
kokorokokoniarazu こころここにあらず |
(expression) there in body, but not in spirit; distracted; in one ear and out the other |
Variations: |
nukekawaru ぬけかわる |
(v5r,vi) to fall out and be replaced; to shed; to moult (molt) |
Variations: |
osaekomu おさえこむ |
(transitive verb) (1) (esp. 押さえ込む) to pin (someone) down; to hold down; to immobilize; to immobilise; (transitive verb) (2) (esp. 抑え込む) to shut out (one's opponent); to keep (the opposing team) from scoring; (transitive verb) (3) to suppress; to control; to check; to curb |
Variations: |
amidasu あみだす |
(transitive verb) (1) to think up; to think out; to work out; to come up with; to devise; to invent; (transitive verb) (2) to knit (a pattern into a sweater, etc.); (transitive verb) (3) to start knitting |
Variations: |
kakawaru かかわる |
(v5r,vi) (1) to be involved (in); to get involved (in); to concern oneself (with); to take part (in); to interfere (in); (v5r,vi) (2) to relate to (a matter); to pertain to; to concern; to have to do with; (v5r,vi) (3) to (seriously) affect; to concern; to have a serious bearing (on); (v5r,vi) (4) (拘る only) to stick (to); to adhere (to); to be particular (about) |
Variations: |
kakedasu かけだす |
(v5s,vi) (1) to run out; to rush out; (v5s,vi) (2) to start running; to begin to run; to break into a run |
Variations: |
rinteejiiyaa; binteejiiyaa; rinteeji iyaa; binteeji iyaa / rinteejiya; binteejiya; rinteeji iya; binteeji iya ヴィンテージイヤー; ビンテージイヤー; ヴィンテージ・イヤー; ビンテージ・イヤー |
vintage year |
Variations: |
tsubushigakiku つぶしがきく |
(exp,v5k) (idiom) to be able to do other work; to have transferable skills; to be adaptable; to be valuable as scrap |
Variations: |
batankyuu; batankyuu(sk); batankyuu(sk); batankyuu(sk) / batankyu; batankyu(sk); batankyu(sk); batankyu(sk) バタンキュー; ばたんきゅー(sk); バタンキュウ(sk); ばたんきゅう(sk) |
(n,adv-to) (onomatopoeic or mimetic word) (colloquialism) (See バタン) falling asleep immediately; going out like a light |
Variations: |
harawataganiekurikaeru はらわたがにえくりかえる |
(exp,v5r) to be furious; to seethe with anger; to have one's blood boiling |
Variations: |
kodomonotenotodokanai こどものてのとどかない |
(exp,adj-i) out of reach for children |
Variations: |
hakichigaeru はきちがえる |
(transitive verb) (1) to put on (another's shoes by mistake); to put (shoes) on the wrong feet; (transitive verb) (2) to mistake (one thing for another); to confuse; to have a mistaken idea of; to misunderstand |
Variations: |
suwaru すわる |
(v5r,vi) (1) to sit (down); to have a seat; to be seated; to kneel (on the floor); (v5r,vi) (2) to assume (a position); to take on (a duty); to occupy (a post); (v5r,vi) (3) (esp. 据わる) to hold steady; to hold still |
Variations: |
hikiageru ひきあげる |
(transitive verb) (1) to pull up; to drag up; to lift up; (transitive verb) (2) to increase; to raise (e.g. taxes); (transitive verb) (3) to withdraw; to leave; to pull out; to retire; (transitive verb) (4) to promote (someone to a higher position); (v1,vi) (5) to return home; (transitive verb) (6) (archaism) to expedite the schedule |
Variations: |
tekozuru てこずる |
(v5r,vi) to have much trouble; to have a hard time; to not know how to handle |
Variations: |
uchinuku うちぬく |
(transitive verb) (1) to go through (e.g. a wall); to penetrate; to pierce; to perforate; to bore into; (transitive verb) (2) to punch (a hole, pattern, etc.); to stamp out (e.g. a coin); (transitive verb) (3) to remove (partitions between rooms); to join (multiple rooms) into one; (transitive verb) (4) to carry out (to completion) |
Variations: |
arawareru あらわれる |
(v1,vi) (1) to appear; to come in sight; to become visible; to come out; to embody; to materialize; to materialise; (v1,vi) (2) to be expressed (e.g. emotions); to become apparent (e.g. trends, effects) |
Variations: |
yabuotsutsuitehebiodasu やぶをつついてへびをだす |
(exp,v5s) (See やぶ蛇) to stir up trouble for oneself; to scare out a snake by poking at the bush |
Variations: |
mionoridasu みをのりだす |
(exp,v5s) to bend oneself forward (esp. in curiosity or excitement); to hang out (e.g. over a balcony) |
Variations: |
鐃旬wa申鐃緒申任鐃?鐃旬wa申鐃緒申任鐃?sk) 鐃旬わ申鐃緒申任鐃?鐃旬ワ申鐃緒申任鐃?sk) |
(exp,v1) to have one's faults exposed; to have one's secrets blown |
Variations: |
seitennohekireki / setennohekireki せいてんのへきれき |
(exp,n) (idiom) a bolt out of the blue |
Variations: |
ariawaseru ありあわせる |
(v1,vi) to happen to be available; to have on hand; to have in stock |
Variations: |
tobidashi とびだし |
jumping out; running out (e.g. into the street); dashing out; springing out |
Variations: |
eraimeniau えらいめにあう |
(exp,v5u) (See 目にあう・めにあう) to have a terrible time; to have a hard time |
Variations: |
doushiyoumonai / doshiyomonai どうしようもない |
(exp,adj-i) (kana only) it cannot be helped; there's nothing for it; it's no use fighting back; it's hopeless; there is no way out of it |
Variations: |
baramaku(p); baramaku(sk) ばらまく(P); バラまく(sk) |
(transitive verb) (1) (kana only) to scatter; to disseminate (e.g. a rumor); to spread (e.g. germs); to broadcast; (transitive verb) (2) (kana only) to distribute widely (e.g. leaflets); to hand out freely; to spend recklessly |
Variations: |
yawatanoyabushirazu やわたのやぶしらず |
(exp,n) (1) Yawata no Yabushirazu (bamboo grove in Chiba; impossible to find one's way out of according to popular legend); (exp,n) (2) (rare) thicket from which one cannot escape; maze; (exp,n) (3) (rare) getting lost; being unable to find a way out |
Variations: |
kirihiraku きりひらく |
(transitive verb) (1) to cut open; (transitive verb) (2) to clear (land); to cut (a path, road, etc.); to open; to cut one's way through (e.g. a jungle); (transitive verb) (3) to carve out (a new career, future, etc.); to open up (a new field) |
Variations: |
kikinagasu ききながす |
(transitive verb) to pay no attention to (while listening); to take no notice of; to ignore; to let go in one ear and out the other |
Variations: |
yabuotsutsuitehebiodasu やぶをつついてへびをだす |
(exp,v5s) (See やぶ蛇) to stir up trouble for oneself; to scare out a snake by poking at the brush |
Variations: |
toukakuoarawasu / tokakuoarawasu とうかくをあらわす |
(exp,v5s) (idiom) to distinguish oneself; to stand out |
Variations: |
akkanbee; akanbee; akanbee; akanbe; akkanbee; akanbei; akanbee / akkanbee; akanbee; akanbee; akanbe; akkanbee; akanbe; akanbee あっかんべー; あかんべー; あかんべえ; あかんべ; あっかんべえ; あかんべい; アカンベー |
(int,n,vs) (from 赤目) (See 赤目・あかべ) facial gesture of pulling one's eyelid down and sticking out one's tongue |
Variations: |
agaru(p); agaru(sk) あがる(P); アガる(sk) |
(v5r,vi) (1) (ant: 下がる・1) to rise; to go up; to come up; to ascend; to be raised; (v5r,vi) (2) to enter (esp. from outdoors); to come in; to go in; (v5r,vi) (3) to enter (a school); to advance to the next grade; (v5r,vi) (4) to get out (of water); to come ashore; (v5r,vi) (5) (occ. 騰る in ref. to price) to increase; (v5r,vi) (6) to improve; to make progress; (v5r,vi) (7) to be promoted; to advance; (v5r,vi) (8) to be made (of profit, etc.); (v5r,vi) (9) to occur (esp. of a favourable result); (v5r,vi) (10) (often as 〜で上がる) to be adequate (to cover expenses, etc.); (v5r,vi) (11) to be finished; to be done; to be over; (v5r,vi) (12) to stop (of rain); to lift; (v5r,vi) (13) to stop (working properly); to cut out; to give out; to die; (v5r,vi) (14) to win (in a card game, etc.); (v5r,vi) (15) (挙がる only) to be arrested; (v5r,vi) (16) (挙がる only) to turn up (of evidence, etc.); (v5r,vi) (17) (揚がる only) to be deep fried; (v5r,vi) (18) to be spoken loudly; (v5r,vi) (19) (esp. アガる) to get nervous; to get stage fright; (v5r,vi) (20) to be offered (to the gods, etc.); (v5r,vi) (21) (humble language) to go; to visit; (v5r,vi) (22) (honorific or respectful language) to eat; to drink; (v5r,vi) (23) (esp. 挙がる) to be listed (as a candidate); (v5r,vi) (24) to serve (in one's master's home); (suf,v5r) (25) (after the -masu stem of a verb) (See 出来上がる・1) to be complete; to finish; (expression) (26) (as ~上ル; in the Kyoto address system) above; north of |
Variations: |
hakidasu(p); hokidasu はきだす(P); ほきだす |
(transitive verb) (1) to vomit; to spit out; (transitive verb) (2) to breathe out (e.g. air); to exhale; to blow out; to spew out (e.g. smoke); to belch out; to emit; to disgorge (e.g. passengers); (transitive verb) (3) to spend (e.g. saved money); to cough up; (transitive verb) (4) to give vent to (e.g. pent-up feelings); to let out; (transitive verb) (5) {comp} to output; to export |
Variations: |
utaiageru うたいあげる |
(transitive verb) (1) to sing at the top of one's voice; to belt out a song; (transitive verb) (2) to express one's feelings fully in a poem; to praise in poetry |
Variations: |
kumitoru くみとる |
(transitive verb) (1) to draw (water); to scoop up; to dip up; to pump out; (transitive verb) (2) to understand (someone's feelings, etc.); to grasp; to surmise; to take into consideration |
Variations: |
kokodeattagahyakunenme ここであったがひゃくねんめ |
(expression) at last your time has come; I have found you at last |
Variations: |
tatakebahokorigaderu たたけばほこりがでる |
(expression) (proverb) scratch the surface and you will find dirt; look close enough and you will find the flaws; hit something and dust comes out |
Variations: |
akiretemonogaienai あきれてものがいえない |
(exp,adj-i) (See ものが言えない・ものがいえない) astonished beyond words; speechless out of shock |
Variations: |
sekiokittayou / sekiokittayo せきをきったよう |
(exp,adj-na) gushing forth; bursting out; like breaking a dam |
Variations: |
kumitoriguchi くみとりぐち |
hole for pumping out a cesspool |
Variations: |
niramigakiku にらみがきく |
(exp,v5k) (rare) (kana only) to have authority (over); to have great influence (over) |
Variations: |
umiodasu うみをだす |
(exp,v5s) (idiom) (See 膿・2) to force out corruption; to drive away misconduct; to clean up; to drain out pus |
Variations: |
surikireru すりきれる |
(v1,vi) to wear out |
Variations: |
gomenkoumuritai / gomenkomuritai ごめんこうむりたい |
(expression) (See 御免被る・ごめんこうむる・2) I'm good, thanks; I'll stay out of this one |
Variations: |
tenotodokanaitokoro てのとどかないところ |
(exp,n) (ant: 手の届くところ) (a place) out of one's reach |
Variations: |
yoitoshioomukaekudasai よいとしをおむかえください |
(expression) (See 良いお年をお迎えください) have a happy New Year |
Variations: |
waretadataruoshiru われただたるをしる |
(expression) I am content with what I am (have); rich is the person who is content with what he is |
Variations: |
ukabiagaru うかびあがる |
(v5r,vi) (1) to rise to the surface; (v5r,vi) (2) to come to the front; to emerge (e.g. from obscurity); (v5r,vi) (3) to stand out (e.g. against a dark background) |
Variations: |
gomakasu ごまかす |
(transitive verb) (1) (kana only) to deceive; to cheat; to swindle; (transitive verb) (2) (kana only) to falsify; to misrepresent; to lie about; to tamper with; to fiddle; to doctor; to cook; (transitive verb) (3) (kana only) to evade (a question, taxes, etc.); to dodge; to gloss over (a mistake, fault, etc.); to smooth over; to get one's way out of (a difficult situation); to explain away; (transitive verb) (4) (kana only) to embezzle; to pocket |
Variations: |
tonbigatakaoumu; tobigatakaoumu / tonbigatakaomu; tobigatakaomu とんびがたかをうむ; とびがたかをうむ |
(exp,v5m) (idiom) to have a talented child despite being untalented; a black hen lays a white egg; a kite gives birth to a hawk |
Variations: |
hikizuriorosu ひきずりおろす |
(transitive verb) (1) to drag down; to pull down; (transitive verb) (2) to force out (of power, office, role, etc.) |
Variations: |
haridasu はりだす |
(v5s,vi) (1) (張り出す only) to project; to overhang; to stick out; to jut out; to overlie; (transitive verb) (2) to put up (a notice); to post |
Variations: |
nashitogeru なしとげる |
(transitive verb) to accomplish; to achieve; to complete; to carry out; to carry through |
Variations: |
arawareru あらわれる |
(v1,vi) (1) to appear; to come in sight; to become visible; to come out; to embody; to materialize; to materialise; (v1,vi) (2) to be expressed (e.g. emotions); to become apparent (e.g. trends, effects) |
Variations: |
shimedasu しめだす |
(transitive verb) to shut out; to bar; to lock out; to exclude |
Variations: |
katasukashiokuu / katasukashioku かたすかしをくう |
(exp,v5u) (1) (idiom) to suffer a disappointment; to feel let down; (exp,v5u) (2) (idiom) to have one's attack (question, etc.) sidestepped; to be given the slip |
Variations: |
hanenokeru はねのける |
(transitive verb) (1) (kana only) to push aside; to thrust aside; to brush aside; to throw off; to shrug off (e.g. pressure); (transitive verb) (2) (kana only) to reject; to remove; to take out |
Variations: |
buchimakeru; buchimakeru(sk) ぶちまける; ブチまける(sk) |
(transitive verb) (1) (kana only) to dump (e.g. onto the floor); to empty by overturning; to throw out (the contents); (transitive verb) (2) (kana only) to tell everything; to open one's heart; to reveal (a secret, the truth, etc.); to vent (e.g. one's anger) |
Variations: |
kiridasu きりだす |
(transitive verb) (1) (also written as 伐り出す) to quarry; to cut (timber); to cut and carry off; (transitive verb) (2) to begin to talk; to break the ice; to broach; (transitive verb) (3) (also written as 鑽り出す) to start a fire (with flint, by rubbing sticks together, etc.); (transitive verb) (4) to select and extract (from a media file); to splice out |
Variations: |
otauematsuri おたうえまつり |
(1) shrine ritual held within the first two months of the year to forecast or pray for a successful harvest; (2) seasonal planting of rice on a field affiliated with a shrine |
Variations: |
toraedokorononai とらえどころのない |
(exp,adj-i) (kana only) hard to figure out; elusive; slippery; vague; subtle |
Variations: |
kakiotosu かきおとす |
(transitive verb) to forget to write; to leave out (by mistake); to omit |
Variations: |
ariawasu ありあわす |
(v5s,vi) (rare) (See あり合わせる) to happen to be available; to have on hand; to have in stock |
Variations: |
eraimeniau えらいめにあう |
(exp,v5u) (See 目にあう) to have a terrible time; to have a hard time |
Information about this dictionary:
Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.
A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.
Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House
This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's
license.
Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).
Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.
Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.
We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.
No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.
The following titles are just to help people who are searching for an Asian dictionary to find this page.