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<100101102103104105>| Characters | Pronunciation Romanization |
Simple Dictionary Definition |
Variations: |
mentsugasorou / mentsugasoro メンツがそろう |
(exp,v5u) (1) {mahj} (See メンツ・3,揃う・1) to make a foursome; (exp,v5u) (2) (colloquialism) (See メンツ・4) to have the whole gang (crew, group) together; to have the full lineup (of players, performers, etc.) |
Variations: |
tobinoku とびのく |
(v5k,vi) to jump (out of the way); to jump back; to jump aside |
Variations: |
akutinguauto; akutingu auto アクティングアウト; アクティング・アウト |
acting out |
Variations: |
iimegaderu / imegaderu いいめがでる |
(exp,v1) (1) to get a lucky dice roll; (exp,v1) (2) to get what one hoped for; to have fortune smile upon one |
Variations: |
iimeomiru / imeomiru いいめをみる |
(exp,v1) to have good things happen to one; to have luck smile on one |
Variations: |
orinpikkuiyaa; orinpikku iyaa / orinpikkuiya; orinpikku iya オリンピックイヤー; オリンピック・イヤー |
Olympic year |
Variations: |
okakekudasai おかけください |
(expression) (kana only) (and many other meanings of 掛ける) please sit down; please have a seat |
Variations: |
sabatikaruiyaa; sabatikaru iyaa / sabatikaruiya; sabatikaru iya サバティカルイヤー; サバティカル・イヤー |
sabbatical year |
Variations: |
batankyuu; batankyuu; batankyuu / batankyu; batankyu; batankyu バタンキュー; ばたんきゅー; ばたんきゅう |
(n,adv-to) (onomatopoeic or mimetic word) (colloquialism) (See バタン) falling asleep immediately; going out like a light |
Variations: |
hamidashi はみだし |
sticking out; jutting out; protruding |
Variations: |
baramaku ばらまく |
(transitive verb) (1) (kana only) to scatter; to disseminate (e.g. a rumor); to spread (e.g. germs); to broadcast; (transitive verb) (2) (kana only) to distribute widely (e.g. leaflets); to hand out freely; to spend recklessly |
Variations: |
au あう |
(v5u,vi) (1) (逢う is often used for close friends, etc. and may be associated with drama or pathos; 遭う may have an undesirable nuance) to meet; to encounter; to see; (v5u,vi) (2) (kana only) (esp. 遭う when in kanji) to have an accident; to have a bad experience |
Variations: |
wakachiataeru わかちあたえる |
(transitive verb) to apportion; to share; to divide and give out |
Variations: |
yakubarai; yakuharai やくばらい; やくはらい |
(n,vs,vi) (1) exorcism; ceremonial cleansing from evil influence; (n,vs,vi) (2) (See 節分・1) exorcism performed door to door, in exchange for beans and money (on the night of New Year's Eve or Setsubun) |
Variations: |
toriwake とりわけ |
(adverb) (1) (kana only) especially; particularly; above all; (2) portioning out (servings of food) |
Variations: |
tatakinaosu たたきなおす |
(transitive verb) (1) to beat back into shape; (transitive verb) (2) to correct (a bad habit, character trait, etc.) by discipline; to straighten (someone) out |
Variations: |
komawarigakiku こまわりがきく |
(exp,v5k) (1) to have a short turning radius (e.g. car); (exp,v5k) (2) to be adaptable; to be quick to respond to shifting circumstances |
Variations: |
shirinihigatsuku しりにひがつく |
(exp,v5k) to be pressed for time; to be pressed by urgent business; to have one's pants on fire |
Variations: |
sashikomu さしこむ |
(transitive verb) (1) to insert; to put in; to thrust in; to plug in; (v5m,vi) (2) (also written as 射し込む) to come in (of light); to shine in; to stream in; to pour in; (v5m,vi) (3) to have a griping pain (in the stomach, chest, etc.) |
Variations: |
hikizuru ひきずる |
(transitive verb) (1) to drag; to trail; to pull along the ground; to lug; (transitive verb) (2) to force (someone) along; to drag (along); (transitive verb) (3) to prolong; to drag out; (transitive verb) (4) (usu. in the passive) (See 引きずられる) to influence; to persuade; to entice; to lure |
Variations: |
hikitsureru ひきつれる |
(v1,vi) to have a cramp |
Variations: |
hikihanasu ひきはなす |
(transitive verb) (1) to pull apart; to separate; (transitive verb) (2) to have a lead over; to pull ahead of; to outdistance |
Variations: |
omoiatarufushigaaru / omoiatarufushigaru おもいあたるふしがある |
(exp,v5r-i) to have something (likely) come to mind; to be reminded of something; to understand a point |
Variations: |
ikinokakaru いきのかかる |
(exp,v5r) (idiom) (usu. prenominal as 息のかかった) to have the personal support of (an influential person); to be under the patronage of |
Variations: |
kussaku くっさく |
(noun, transitive verb) digging out; excavation |
Variations: |
kakaru かかる |
(v5r,vi) (1) (kana only) (See 時間がかかる) to take (a resource, e.g. time or money); (Godan verb with "ru" ending) (2) (kana only) to hang; (Godan verb with "ru" ending) (3) (kana only) (See お目にかかる) to come into view; to arrive; (Godan verb with "ru" ending) (4) (kana only) to come under (a contract, a tax); (Godan verb with "ru" ending) (5) (kana only) to start (engines, motors); (Godan verb with "ru" ending) (6) (kana only) to attend; to deal with; to handle; (v5r,aux-v) (7) (kana only) to have started to; to be on the verge of; (Godan verb with "ru" ending) (8) (kana only) to overlap (e.g. information in a manual); to cover; (v5r,aux-v) (9) (kana only) to (come) at; (Godan verb with "ru" ending) (10) (kana only) (See 鍵がかかる) to be fastened; (Godan verb with "ru" ending) (11) (kana only) to be covered (e.g. with dust, a table-cloth, etc.); (Godan verb with "ru" ending) (12) (kana only) (See 罠にかかる) to be caught in; (Godan verb with "ru" ending) (13) (kana only) (See 電話が掛かる) to get a call; (Godan verb with "ru" ending) (14) (kana only) to depend on |
Variations: |
kakiageru かきあげる |
(transitive verb) (1) to finish writing; to complete; (transitive verb) (2) to write down (e.g. a list); to write out |
Variations: |
nakiharasu なきはらす |
(transitive verb) to cry one's eyes out; to make one's eyes swollen from crying |
Variations: |
monohatsukaiyou / monohatsukaiyo ものはつかいよう |
(expression) (proverb) things depend on how you use them; all things have their uses when they are used in the right way |
Variations: |
riomottehiniochiru; riomochitehiniochiru(理o以te非ni落chiru) りをもってひにおちる; りをもちてひにおちる(理を以て非に落ちる) |
(expression) (rare) to lose an argument despite being in the right; to have the right on one's side, yet succumb to another |
Variations: |
hyoutankarakomagaderu / hyotankarakomagaderu ひょうたんからこまがでる |
(exp,v1) (1) (idiom) something appearing from a place you wouldn't expect; something said as a joke actually happening; a horse comes out from a gourd; (exp,v1) (2) (idiom) something impossible; something ridiculous |
Variations: |
tatekomu たてこむ |
(v5m,vi) (1) to be crowded; to be packed; to be busy; (v5m,vi) (2) to be piled up (of work); to be busy (with many things); to be packed (of one's schedule); to have a lot of work to do; to have one's hands full |
Variations: |
hashigasusumu はしがすすむ |
(exp,v5m) (1) (idiom) to eat a lot; to have a good appetite; (exp,adj-f) (2) (idiom) appetizing |
Variations: |
kumitsukeru くみつける |
(Ichidan verb) (1) to impose (printing); to lay out the page order; (Ichidan verb) (2) to assemble (e.g. components) |
Variations: |
kuridasu くりだす |
(transitive verb) (1) to draw (a thread); to let out (e.g. a rope); (v5s,vi) (2) to head out as a group; to set out in large numbers; to flock; to sally forth; (transitive verb) (3) to send out one after another; to dispatch; (transitive verb) (4) to lunge (a spear); to unleash (a punch) |
Variations: |
habataku はばたく |
(v5k,vi) (1) to flap (wings); (v5k,vi) (2) to spread one's wings; to go out into the world |
Variations: |
kimogasuwaru きもがすわる |
(exp,v5r) (idiom) to have guts; to be plucky; to have nerves of steel |
Variations: |
yokaretoomou / yokaretoomo よかれとおもう |
(exp,v5u) (often as 良かれと思って) to wish to go well; to have good intentions |
Variations: |
kuhaionameru くはいをなめる |
(exp,v1) (idiom) to drink a bitter cup; to have a bitter experience; to suffer a defeat |
Variations: |
yomikikase よみきかせ |
(noun, transitive verb) reading (a book) out loud; reading (to children) |
Variations: |
yoriwakeru(選ri分keru, yori分keru)(p); eriwakeru(選ri分keru, eri分keru) よりわける(選り分ける, より分ける)(P); えりわける(選り分ける, えり分ける) |
(transitive verb) to classify; to sort out; to sift through |
Variations: |
kaginoanakaratenonozoku かぎのあなからてんをのぞく |
(exp,v5k) (idiom) to have a narrow view of things; to peep at the sky through a keyhole |
Variations: |
monzenichionasu もんぜんいちをなす |
(exp,v5s) to have many visitors (of a home); to be prosperous (of a shop) |
Variations: |
akeru あける |
(transitive verb) (1) (開ける only) to open (a door, etc.); to unwrap (e.g. parcel, package); to unlock; (transitive verb) (2) (開ける only) to open (for business, etc.); (transitive verb) (3) (esp. 空ける) to empty; to remove; to make space; to make room; (transitive verb) (4) (esp. 空ける) to move out; to clear out; (transitive verb) (5) (esp. 空ける) to be away from (e.g. one's house); to leave (temporarily); (v1,vi) (6) (esp. 明ける) to dawn; to grow light; (v1,vi) (7) (esp. 明ける) to end (of a period, season); (v1,vi) (8) (esp. 明ける) to begin (of the New Year); (v1,vi) (9) (esp. 明ける) to leave (one's schedule) open; to make time (for); (v1,vi) (10) to make (a hole); to open up (a hole) |
Variations: |
kuitsumi くいつみ |
(1) New Year food for entertaining a guest served in multilayered lacquered boxes; (2) (archaism) (Edo name) (See 蓬莱飾り・ほうらいかざり) Kansai New Year decoration (made from food) |
Variations: |
kubiotsukkomu くびをつっこむ |
(exp,v5m) (1) to poke one's nose into another's affairs; to have a hand in; to take a (deep) interest in; to meddle in; (exp,v5m) (2) to poke one's head (into a room) |
Variations: |
autoobubaunzu; auto obu baunzu アウトオブバウンズ; アウト・オブ・バウンズ |
out of bounds |
Variations: |
azukarishiru あずかりしる |
(v5r,vi) (usu. in the negative) to be aware of; to know about; to be concerned in; to have to do with |
Variations: |
osechiryouri / osechiryori おせちりょうり |
{food} osechi; osechi-ryōri; traditional food eaten during the New Year's holidays |
Variations: |
odekake おでかけ |
(1) (honorific or respectful language) (polite language) (oft. used as a greeting in the form of お出かけですか？) (See 出掛け・1) about to start out; just about to leave or go out; (2) outing; trip |
Variations: |
ochaohiku おちゃをひく |
(exp,v5k) (idiom) to have no customers (of a geisha, prostitute, etc.); to have no engagements |
Variations: |
kamomeeru; kamomeeru; kamome〜ru(sk) かもめーる; かもメール; かもめ〜る(sk) |
(sometimes かもめ〜る) summer greeting cards containing a lottery ticket, sold every year starting in June |
Variations: |
sonohoka(p); sonota そのほか(P); そのた |
(exp,n,adj-no) (1) (そのた is the more common reading when written) the rest; the others; (exp,n,adj-no,adv) (2) in addition (to that); besides that; other than that; and other ...; (exp,n) (3) and so forth; and the like; and what have you; et cetera |
Variations: |
chekera; chiikera; chekeraa; chiikeraa / chekera; chikera; chekera; chikera チェケラ; ちぇけら; チェケラー; ちぇけらー |
(expression) (colloquialism) (See チェキ・1) check it out (eng:) |
Variations: |
tsugikomu つぎこむ |
(transitive verb) to invest in; to sink money into; to put into; to lay out (funds); to inject; to impregnate; to infuse; to instill; to implant; to imbue; to focus (attention, efforts) |
Variations: |
tsukegamawaru; tsukegamawaru(sk) つけがまわる; ツケがまわる(sk) |
(exp,v5r) (idiom) (See ツケが回ってくる) you'll have to pay for it; the bill will come due; there's no escaping |
Variations: |
tsumamidasu つまみだす |
(transitive verb) (1) to pick out (with the fingers); to pull out; (transitive verb) (2) to throw out (e.g. of a bar); to drag out; to chuck out |
Variations: |
naranai(p); naranu; naran; narimasen ならない(P); ならぬ; ならん; なりません |
(expression) (1) (usu. ...てならない or ...でならない) cannot help (doing, etc.); cannot resist; cannot bear not to; (expression) (2) (usu. ...てはならない or ...ではならない) must not ...; should not ...; (expression) (3) (usu. ...なくてはならない, ...なければならない, or ...ねばならない) (See なければならない) must ...; have to ...; ought to ... |
Variations: |
purasumainasuzero; purasu mainasu zero プラスマイナスゼロ; プラス・マイナス・ゼロ |
no loss or gain (wasei: plus minus zero); coming out even |
Variations: |
borogaderu ぼろがでる |
(exp,v1) to have one's faults exposed; to have one's secrets blown |
Variations: |
boroodasu ぼろをだす |
(exp,v5s) to expose one's faults; to have one's defects exposed; to show oneself up |
Variations: |
yamagaataru / yamagataru やまがあたる |
(exp,v5r) (idiom) to have one's predictions turn out exactly right; to have a speculation turn out well |
Variations: |
ichinennokeihagantanniari / ichinennokehagantanniari いちねんのけいはがんたんにあり |
(expression) (proverb) the whole year's plans should be made on New Year's Day |
Variations: |
jikoniau じこにあう |
(exp,v5u) to have an accident; to meet with an accident |
Variations: |
debana; dehana でばな; ではな |
(1) (出鼻, でばな only) projecting part (of a headland, etc.); (2) moment of departure; (on the) point of going out; (3) outset; start; beginning |
Variations: |
wakaru わかる |
(v5r,vi) (1) (kana only) to understand; to comprehend; to grasp; to see; to get; to follow; (v5r,vi) (2) (kana only) to become clear; to be known; to be discovered; to be realized (realised); to be found out; to make sense; (interjection) (3) I know!; I think so too! |
Variations: |
toridasu とりだす |
(transitive verb) (1) to take out; to produce; to pick out; (transitive verb) (2) to fetch; to retrieve |
Variations: |
tatakiokosu たたきおこす |
(transitive verb) (1) to wake (someone) up (roughly); to rouse out of bed; (transitive verb) (2) to awaken (someone) by knocking at the door |
Variations: |
sashidasu さしだす |
(transitive verb) to present; to submit; to tender; to hold out |
Variations: |
midoshi(巳年); hebidoshi みどし(巳年); へびどし |
year of the Snake |
Variations: |
hikihanasu ひきはなす |
(transitive verb) (1) to pull apart; to separate; (transitive verb) (2) to have a lead over; to pull ahead of; to outdistance |
Variations: |
hissageru ひっさげる |
(transitive verb) (1) to carry in one's hand; to have in one's hand; to take with one; (transitive verb) (2) to lead (e.g. troops); (transitive verb) (3) to present (an issue, policy, artistic work, etc.); to take up; to bring to the fore |
Variations: |
hikkake ひっかけ |
(1) hook; gab; (2) snare; trap; trick (question); (3) {sumo} arm-grabbing force out |
Variations: |
ushirogamiohikareru うしろがみをひかれる |
(exp,v1) (idiom) to do something with painful reluctance; to have one's hair pulled from behind |
Variations: |
shinzounikegahaeteiru / shinzonikegahaeteru しんぞうにけがはえている |
(exp,v1) (idiom) to be shameless; to have a lot of nerve; to have nerves of steel; to have hair on one's heart |
Variations: |
ojikezuku; ojiketsuku(怖気付ku, 怖ji気付ku)(ik) おじけづく; おじけつく(怖気付く, 怖じ気付く)(ik) |
(v5k,vi) to become frightened; to get scared; to be seized with fear; to be intimidated; to lose one's nerve; to get cold feet; to chicken out; to have the wind up |
Variations: |
tegakeru てがける |
(transitive verb) (1) to handle; to manage; to deal with; to work with; to have experience with; (transitive verb) (2) to rear; to look after |
Variations: |
nukinderu ぬきんでる |
(Ichidan verb) (1) to surpass; to outdo; to excel; to be far better; to stand out; to be outstanding; to be preeminent; (Ichidan verb) (2) to tower above (the surrounding landscape) |
Variations: |
nukitoru ぬきとる |
(transitive verb) (1) to pull out; to draw out; to extract; to remove; (transitive verb) (2) to pick out; to take (a sample); (transitive verb) (3) to steal (the contents of something); to pilfer; to pickpocket |
Variations: |
horitsukusu ほりつくす |
(transitive verb) to work out (a mine); to exhaust (vein of ore) |
Variations: |
tanoshimu たのしむ |
(transitive verb) (1) to enjoy; to take pleasure in; to have a good time; to have fun; to amuse oneself; (transitive verb) (2) (dated) to look forward to |
Variations: |
kiokikasu きをきかす |
(exp,v5s) (See 気を利かせる) to use tact; to exercise discretion; to be tactful; to be thoughtful; to have the sense (to do); to take a hint |
Variations: |
nakidasu なきだす |
(v5s,vi) to burst into tears; to burst out crying; to begin to cry; to be moved to tears |
Variations: |
naimonohanai ないものはない |
(expression) (1) (kana only) there's nothing we (I, he, she, etc.) don't have; (exp,adj-i) (2) (kana only) (emphatic form of 無い) (See 無い・1) nonexistent; not in one's possession; we (I, he, she, etc.) don't have what we don't have |
Variations: |
aiwakaru あいわかる |
(v5r,vi) (1) (See 分かる・わかる・1) to be understood; to be comprehended; to be grasped; (v5r,vi) (2) (See 分かる・わかる・2) to become clear; to be known; to be discovered; to be realized; to be realised; to be found out |
Variations: |
aiirenai / airenai あいいれない |
(exp,adj-i) in conflict; incompatible; out of harmony; running counter; mutually exclusive; clashing with |
Variations: |
muneosorasu むねをそらす |
(exp,v5s) to be puffed up with pride; to throw out one's chest |
Variations: |
ochiru おちる |
(v1,vi) (1) (occ. 堕ちる for depravity and 墜ちる for a crash) to fall down; to drop; to fall (e.g. rain); to sink (e.g. sun or moon); to fall onto (e.g. light or one's gaze); to be used in a certain place (e.g. money); (v1,vi) (2) to be omitted; to be missing; (v1,vi) (3) to decrease; to sink; (v1,vi) (4) to fail (e.g. exam or class); to lose (contest, election, etc.); (v1,vi) (5) to crash; to degenerate; to degrade; to fall behind; (v1,vi) (6) to become indecent (of a conversation); (v1,vi) (7) to be ruined; to go under; (v1,vi) (8) to fade; to come out (e.g. a stain); to come off (e.g. makeup); to be removed (e.g. illness, possessing spirit, name on a list); (v1,vi) (9) to fall (into someone's hands); to become someone's possession; (v1,vi) (10) to fall (into a trap); to fall (for a trick); (v1,vi) (11) to give in; to give up; to confess; to flee; (v1,vi) (12) to fall; to be defeated; to surrender; (v1,vi) (13) to come to (in the end); to end in; (v1,vi) (14) (See 恋に落ちる・こいにおちる,眠りに落ちる・ねむりにおちる) to fall (in love, asleep, etc.); (v1,vi) (15) to swoon (judo); (v1,vi) (16) (See 腑に落ちない・ふにおちない) to consent; to understand; (v1,vi) (17) {comp} to go down (of a website, server, etc.); to crash; (v1,vi) (18) (slang) to log out (of an online game, chat room, etc.); to drop out; to leave; to go offline; (v1,vi) (19) (of animals) to die; (v1,vi) (20) (of fish when it gets cold) to move to the depths |
Variations: |
miru みる |
(transitive verb) (1) to see; to look; to watch; to view; to observe; (transitive verb) (2) to examine; to look over; to assess; to check; to judge; (transitive verb) (3) (See 看る) to look after; to attend to; to take care of; to keep an eye on; (transitive verb) (4) to experience; to meet with (misfortune, success, etc.); (aux-v,v1) (5) (kana only) (after the -te form of a verb) to try ...; to have a go at ...; to give ... a try; (aux-v,v1) (6) (kana only) (as 〜てみると, 〜てみたら, 〜てみれば, etc.) to see (that) ...; to find (that) ... |
Variations: |
miharukasu みはるかす |
(transitive verb) to look out over (far into the distance); to command a view of |
Variations: |
oyamotoohanareru おやもとをはなれる |
(exp,v1) to leave home; to leave one's parental roof; to leave the nest; to go out on one's own |
Variations: |
nigemichi にげみち |
way out; means to escape; escape route |
Variations: |
enryonakerebakinyuuari / enryonakerebakinyuari えんりょなければきんゆうあり |
(expression) (proverb) plan ahead or you will soon have worries |
Variations: |
鐃旬wa申鐃緒申鐃緒申 鐃旬わ申鐃緒申鐃緒申 |
{photo} (See 鐃旬わ申) bokeh; out-of-focus style; blur style |
Variations: |
futtewaku ふってわく |
(exp,v5k) to happen suddenly; to occur unexpectedly; to appear out of the blue |
Variations: |
anjouhitonakuankaumanashi / anjohitonakuankaumanashi あんじょうひとなくあんかうまなし |
(expression) (idiom) riding a horse so skillfully that it appears as if man and horse have become one |
Variations: |
akiru あきる |
(v1,aux-v,vi) to get tired of; to lose interest in; to be fed up with; to have enough |
Variations: |
imeejitoreeningu; imeeji toreeningu イメージトレーニング; イメージ・トレーニング |
training method in sports, etc. where one imagines how a scenario would play out (wasei: image training); mental rehearsal; mental preparation; visualization (for practicing a skill in one's mind)(practising); practicing under simulated conditions (e.g. while watching a video); mental dry run |
Variations: |
kaidasu かいだす |
(transitive verb) to bail out (water); to scoop out |
Variations: |
kaidasu かいだす |
(transitive verb) to bail out (water); to scoop out |
Information about this dictionary:
Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.
A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.
Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House
This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's
license.
Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).
Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.
Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.
We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.
No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.
The following titles are just to help people who are searching for an Asian dictionary to find this page.