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Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
Japanese information.
Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
 Definition may be different outside of Buddhism.

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Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

Variations:
掛かり合う
かかり合う

 kakariau
    かかりあう
(v5u,vi) to have dealings with; to be involved in

Variations:
掴みかかる
掴み掛かる

 tsukamikakaru
    つかみかかる
(v5r,vi) to grab at; to grasp at; to clutch at

Variations:
掻き口説く
かき口説く

 kakikudoku
    かきくどく
(v5k,vi) (See 口説く・1) to complain; to pester; to plead; to beg

Variations:
掻き消える
かき消える

 kakikieru
    かききえる
(v1,vi) to disappear

Variations:
揺蕩う
猶予う(rK)

 tayutau(gikun)
    たゆたう(gikun)
(v5u,vi) (1) (kana only) to sway to and fro; to drift about; to flutter; to flicker; (v5u,vi) (2) (kana only) to be fickle; to be irresolute; to vacillate; to waver

Variations:
揺蕩う
猶予う(sK)

 tayutou(gikun) / tayuto(gikun)
    たゆとう(gikun)
(v5u-s,vi) (1) (kana only) (used attributively or at the end of a sentence) (See たゆたう・1) to sway to and fro; to drift about; to flutter; to flicker; (v5u-s,vi) (2) (kana only) (See たゆたう・2) to be fickle; to be irresolute; to vacillate; to waver

Variations:
斃れる
仆れる
殪れる

 taoreru
    たおれる
(v1,vi) (See 倒れる・たおれる・4) to die; to be killed

Variations:
早引き
早退き(rK)

 hayabiki
    はやびき
(n,vs,vi) (1) (See 早引け) leaving work (office, school) early; (n,vs,vi) (2) (早引き only) quick lookup (in a dictionary, index, etc.)

Variations:
時代がかる
時代掛かる

 jidaigakaru
    じだいがかる
(v5r,vi) to look old-fashioned; to be antique-looking

Variations:
暮れかける
暮れ掛ける

 kurekakeru
    くれかける
(v1,vi) to begin to get dark; to begin to set (the Sun)

Variations:
曝れる
晒れる(sK)

 sareru
    される
(v1,vi) (dated) to weather (e.g. by long exposure to sun or rain); to lose color; to decay

Variations:
有る
在る

 aru
    ある
(v5r-i,vi) (1) (kana only) (usu. of inanimate objects) (See 居る・いる・1) to be; to exist; to live; (v5r-i,vi) (2) (kana only) to have; (v5r-i,vi) (3) (kana only) to be located; (v5r-i,vi) (4) (kana only) to be equipped with; (v5r-i,vi) (5) (kana only) to happen; to come about; (aux-v,v5r-i) (6) (kana only) (after the ~て form of a transitive verb) to exist (in a completed state); to be (something unchanged in its current state)

Variations:
朝立ち
朝勃ち
朝起ち

 asadachi
    あさだち
(n,vs,vi) (1) erection when waking in the morning; nocturnal penile tumescence; morning glory; morning wood; (n,vs,vi) (2) (朝立ち only) early morning departure

Variations:
様変わり
様変り

 samagawari
    さまがわり
(n,vs,vi) changing completely; transformation

Variations:
横飛び
横跳び
横とび

 yokotobi
    よことび
(n,vs,vi) (1) (See 横っ飛び・1) jumping sideways; flying sideways; (n,vs,vi) (2) (See 横っ飛び・2) running hurriedly (with one's body bent forward)

Variations:
止む
已む
罷む

 yamu
    やむ
(v5m,vi) to cease; to stop; to be over

Variations:
死に後れる
死に遅れる

 shiniokureru
    しにおくれる
(v1,vi) to outlive

Variations:
殴りかかる
殴り掛かる

 nagurikakaru
    なぐりかかる
(v5r,vi) to throw a punch at; to swing at; to strike out at; to raise a hand against

Variations:
気づかれ
気疲れ

 kizukare
    きづかれ
(n,vs,vi) mental fatigue; worry; boredom

Variations:
気に掛かる
気にかかる

 kinikakaru
    きにかかる
(v5r,vi,exp) (See 気になる・1) to weigh on one's mind; to be worried about (something)

Variations:
気晴らし
気晴し

 kibarashi
    きばらし
(n,vs,vi) recreation; diversion; relaxation

Variations:
気負い込む
気負いこむ

 kioikomu
    きおいこむ
(v5m,vi) to become excited; to be eager; to rouse oneself; to work oneself up

Variations:
水浴び
水あび(sK)

 mizuabi
    みずあび
(n,vs,vi) (1) bathing (in cold water); showering; (n,vs,vi) (2) swimming

Variations:
没する
歿する(rK)

 bossuru
    ぼっする
(vs-s,vi) (1) (没する only) to sink; to go down; to set; (vs-s,vi) (2) to pass away; to die; (vs-s,vi) (3) (没する only) to disappear; to vanish; (vs-s,vt) (4) (没する only) to confiscate

Variations:
泡立つ
泡だつ(sK)

 awadatsu
    あわだつ
(v5t,vi) to bubble; to foam; to froth

Variations:
泣き笑い
泣笑(io)

 nakiwarai
    なきわらい
(n,vs,vi) (1) laughing while crying; smiling through one's tears; (n,vs,vi) (2) (alternately) laughing and crying; tears and laughter; joy and sorrow

Variations:
消え失せる
消えうせる

 kieuseru
    きえうせる
(v1,vi) (1) to disappear; to vanish; (v1,vi) (2) (archaism) to die

Variations:
潮吹き
潮噴き(rK)

 shiofuki
    しおふき
(1) (See 潮を吹く・1) spouting (of a whale); blowing (water and air); (2) (See シオフキガイ) Mactra veneriformis (species of trough shell); (n,vs,vi) (3) (colloquialism) (vulgar) female ejaculation; squirting

Variations:
潰える
弊える(rK)

 tsuieru
    ついえる
(v1,vi) (1) to collapse (of a building, dream, plan, etc.); to be destroyed; to fall through; to break down; (v1,vi) (2) to be completely defeated (in battle); to be wiped out; to be routed

Variations:
灼熱
しゃく熱(sK)

 shakunetsu
    しゃくねつ
(n,adj-no,vs,vi) (1) becoming red-hot; red heat; scorching heat; burning heat; (adj-no,n,vs,vi) (2) burning (love); passionate (e.g. debate); ardent

Variations:
炒まる
煠まる(rK)

 itamaru
    いたまる
(v5r,vi) {food} to be sauteed in oil; to be stir-fried

Variations:
無沙汰
不沙汰(rK)

 busata
    ぶさた
(n,vs,vi) not writing or contacting for a while; neglecting to write (call, visit, etc.); failing to write (call, visit, etc.); long silence

Variations:
無駄骨折り
むだ骨折り

 mudaboneori
    むだぼねおり
(n,vs,vi) laboring in vain; labouring in vain; laboring for no result

Variations:
焦れる
懊れる(rK)

 jireru
    じれる
(v1,vi) to get impatient; to become irritated; to fret; to chafe

Variations:
煎れる
炒れる
熬れる

 ireru
    いれる
(v1,vi) (1) to be roasted; to be parched; (v1,vi) (2) (archaism) to be irritated; to be annoyed

Variations:
爆ぜる
罅ぜる(rK)

 hazeru
    はぜる
(v1,vi) to burst open; to pop; to split

Variations:
率先
帥先
卒先

 sossen
    そっせん
(n,vs,vi) taking the initiative

Variations:
生かる
活かる
埋かる

 ikaru
    いかる
(v5r,vi) (1) (esp. 生かる, 活かる) to be arranged (flowers, etc.); to be on display; (v5r,vi) (2) (esp. 埋かる) to be buried

Variations:
生き延びる
生きのびる

 ikinobiru
    いきのびる
(v1,vi) to survive; to live long

Variations:
生息
栖息
棲息

 seisoku / sesoku
    せいそく
(n,vs,vi) inhabiting; living

Variations:
痂せる
悴せる
忰せる

 kaseru
    かせる
(v1,vi) (1) to dry up; to scab; to slough; (v1,vi) (2) to be poisoned (with lacquer); (v1,vi) (3) (archaism) to waste away

Variations:
痛む
傷む

 itamu
    いたむ
(v5m,vi) (1) (esp. 痛む) to hurt; to ache; to feel a pain; (v5m,vi) (2) (esp. 傷む) to be injured; to be spoiled (e.g. food); to be damaged

Variations:
盛り下がる
盛りさがる

 morisagaru
    もりさがる
(v5r,vi) (colloquialism) (ant: 盛り上がる・もりあがる・2) to have one's enthusiasm dampened; to become subdued

Variations:
突っかかる
突っ掛かる

 tsukkakaru
    つっかかる
(v5r,vi) (1) to charge; to lunge; to rush; (v5r,vi) (2) to flare up (at someone); to turn on (someone); (v5r,vi) (3) to collide with; to bump into

Variations:
突っ掛かる
突っかかる

 tsukkakaru
    つっかかる
(v5r,vi) (1) to charge; to lunge; to rush; (v5r,vi) (2) to flare up (at someone); to turn on (someone); (v5r,vi) (3) to collide with; to bump into

Variations:
立ち去る
立去る

 tachisaru
    たちさる
(v5r,vi) to leave; to depart; to take one's leave

Variations:
立ち尽くす
立ちつくす

 tachitsukusu
    たちつくす
(v5s,vi) to stand stock still

Variations:
立ち往生
立往生

 tachioujou / tachiojo
    たちおうじょう
(n,vs,vi) (1) being brought to a standstill; being stranded; getting stuck; stalling; deadlock; (n,vs,vi) (2) being stumped; being in a dilemma; stopping in one's tracks; standing speechless; (n,vs,vi) (3) dying while standing (and remaining standing); dying on one's feet

Variations:
立ち後れる
立ち遅れる

 tachiokureru
    たちおくれる
(v1,vi) to start slowly; to lag behind

Variations:
立ち退く
立退く

 tachinoku
    たちのく
(v5k,vi) (1) to leave; to evacuate; to withdraw (from); to clear out; (v5k,vi) (2) to move out (of a house, etc.); to vacate

Variations:
立て込む
立込む

 tatekomu
    たてこむ
(v5m,vi) (1) (See 建て込む) to be crowded (with); to be packed; (v5m,vi) (2) to be piled up (of work); to be busy (with)

Variations:
競り上がる
競りあがる

 seriagaru
    せりあがる
(v5r,vi) to rise (of the bid price at an auction)

Variations:
競り合う
競合う

 seriau
    せりあう
(v5u,vi) to struggle for; to compete with; to vie with

Variations:
競り負ける
せり負ける

 serimakeru
    せりまける
(v1,vi) to lose a closely fought contest

Variations:
笑いかける
笑い掛ける

 waraikakeru
    わらいかける
(v1,vi) to smile (at); to grin (at)

Variations:
笑う
咲う
嗤う

 warau
    わらう
(v5u,vi) (1) to laugh; (v5u,vi) (2) to smile; (v5u,vi) (3) (esp. 嗤う) to sneer; to ridicule; (v5u,vi) (4) (as 笑ってしまう or 笑っちゃう) to be dumbfounded; to be flabbergasted

Variations:
笑える
嗤える(sK)

 waraeru
    わらえる
(v1,vi) (1) to laugh; to break into laughter; to be made to laugh; (v1,vi) (2) to be funny; to be laughable; to make one laugh; to make one smile

Variations:
粘つく
粘付く(sK)

 nebatsuku; nebatsuku
    ねばつく; ネバつく
(v5k,vi) to be sticky; to be stringy; to be glutinous

Variations:
素っ惚ける
素っ恍ける

 suttobokeru
    すっとぼける
(v1,vi) (See とぼける) to feign ignorance; to pretend one doesn't know

Variations:
練れる
煉れる
錬れる

 nereru
    ねれる
(v1,vi) (1) to be well-kneaded; (v1,vi) (2) to be seasoned; to be experienced; to be mature and well-rounded

Variations:
縮み上がる
縮みあがる

 chijimiagaru
    ちぢみあがる
(v5r,vi) (1) to freeze (in fear, surprise, etc.); to cower; to flinch; (v5r,vi) (2) to shrink up; to shrink; to shrivel up

Variations:
織り交ざる
織り混ざる

 orimazaru
    おりまざる
(v5r,vi) (See 織り交ぜる・おりまぜる) to interlace; to interweave

Variations:
老いぼれる
老い耄れる

 oiboreru
    おいぼれる
(v1,vi) to become decrepit; to become senile

Variations:
聞き惚れる
聞きほれる

 kikihoreru
    ききほれる
(v1,vi) to listen to in an ecstasy

Variations:
背伸び
背のび
背延び

 senobi
    せのび
(n,vs,vi) (1) standing on tiptoe and stretching one's back to make oneself taller; stretching oneself; (n,vs,vi) (2) overreaching oneself; overstretching oneself; trying to do something beyond one's ability; pushing to the limit

Variations:
背比べ
背較べ
背競べ

 seikurabe; sekurabe(背比be) / sekurabe; sekurabe(背比be)
    せいくらべ; せくらべ(背比べ)
(n,vs,vi) comparing heights; comparison of statures

Variations:
胡座
胡坐
胡床

 agura(p); koza
    あぐら(P); こざ
(n,vs,vi) (kana only) sitting cross-legged (i.e. Indian style)

Variations:
胴震い
胴顫い(oK)

 douburui / doburui
    どうぶるい
(n,vs,vi) shivering

Variations:
舌なめずり
舌舐めずり

 shitanamezuri
    したなめずり
(n,vs,vi) (1) licking one's lips (at the sight of appetizing food); (n,vs,vi) (2) licking one's lips (in anticipation); waiting eagerly (for); salivating (e.g. at the thought)

Variations:
色めき立つ
色めきたつ

 iromekitatsu
    いろめきたつ
(v5t,vi) to become excited; to grow lively

Variations:
草むす
草生す
草産す

 kusamusu
    くさむす
(v5s,vi) to be covered in grass; to be grassy; to be verdant

草臥れる(ateji)

 kutabireru
    くたびれる
(v1,vi) (1) (kana only) to get tired; to become exhausted; to grow weary; (v1,vi) (2) (kana only) to become worn out; to become battered (from long use); (aux-v,v1) (3) (kana only) (after the -masu stem of a verb) to get tired of (doing); to get fed up with

Variations:
萎む
凋む

 shibomu
    しぼむ
(v5m,vi) (kana only) to wither (of flowers, dreams, etc.); to wilt; to droop; to shrivel; to fade (away); to sag; to deflate

Variations:
落ち合う
落合う

 ochiau
    おちあう
(v5u,vi) (1) to meet up (as arranged); to rendezvous; to get together; (v5u,vi) (2) to join (of roads, rivers, etc.); to flow together

Variations:
薄ら
薄っすら(io)

 ussura; usura(sk)
    うっすら; ウッスラ(sk)
(adv-to,adv,vs,vi) (kana only) slightly; lightly; thinly; faintly; dimly

Variations:
見える
謁える(iK)

 mamieru
    まみえる
(v1,vi) (1) (humble language) to have an audience; to meet; to see; (v1,vi) (2) to face (an enemy); to confront; (v1,vi) (3) to serve (esp. as one's wife)

Variations:
見直す
見なおす

 minaosu
    みなおす
(transitive verb) (1) to look at again; (transitive verb) (2) to re-examine (policy, estimate, plan, etc.); to review; (transitive verb) (3) to get a better opinion of; to see in a more positive light; (v5s,vi) (4) to improve; to recover (market, illness, etc.)

Variations:
討ち入り
討入
討入り

 uchiiri / uchiri
    うちいり
(n,vs,vi) (hist) storming (e.g. an enemy's castle); attack; raid

Variations:
討ち死に
討死
討死に

 uchijini
    うちじに
(n,vs,vi) death in battle; death on the battlefield

Variations:
豹変
ひょう変(sK)

 hyouhen / hyohen
    ひょうへん
(n,vs,vi) sudden change; complete change

Variations:
赤らむ
赧らむ(rK)

 akaramu
    あからむ
(v5m,vi) to become red; to redden; to blush

Variations:
走り抜ける
走りぬける

 hashirinukeru
    はしりぬける
(v1,vi) to run through; to run past

Variations:
走る
奔る
趨る

 hashiru
    はしる
(v5r,vi) (1) to run; (v5r,vi) (2) to run (of a vehicle); to drive; to travel; to move; to sail; (v5r,vi) (3) to rush (to); to dash; to race; (v5r,vi) (4) to retreat; to flee; to defect (to); (v5r,vi) (5) (occ. 奔る) to run away; to abscond; to elope; (v5r,vi) (6) to flash (of lightning); to streak; to shoot (through; e.g. of pain); to run (through); to flare; to flit (e.g. across one's face); to spread quickly (of news, shock, etc.); (v5r,vi) (7) (as 〜に走る; occ. 趨る) to go (e.g. bad, to extremes); to become; to turn; to take to (e.g. crime); to get carried away by (e.g. one's emotions); to get involved in; to get wrapped up in; (v5r,vi) (8) to run (through; of a road, street, etc.); to extend (e.g. of a mountain range); to stretch; to lie

Variations:
赴く
趣く
趨く

 omomuku(p); omobuku
    おもむく(P); おもぶく
(v5k,vi) (1) to go in the direction of; to proceed toward; to proceed according to; to repair to; to betake oneself to; (v5k,vi) (2) to become; to face (facts, circumstances, etc.); (v5k,vi) (3) (archaism) to abide by; to agree to; to consent to; to obey

Variations:
蹴込む
蹴こむ(sK)

 kekomu
    けこむ
(transitive verb) (1) (dated) (See 蹴り込む) to kick (something) into; (v5m,vi) (2) to make a (financial) loss

Variations:
転ける
倒ける(oK)

 kokeru
    こける
(v1,vi) (1) (kana only) to fall over; to fall down; to fall; to collapse; (v1,vi) (2) (kana only) to flop (e.g. of a play); to be a flop

Variations:
返り忠
帰り忠(sK)

 kaerichuu / kaerichu
    かえりちゅう
(n,vs,vi) (hist) betraying one's lord (and going over to the enemy)

Variations:
返る
反る

 kaeru
    かえる
(v5r,vi) (1) (esp. 返る) to return; to come back; to go back; (v5r,vi) (2) (See 裏返る・1) to turn over; (suf,v5r) (3) (after the -masu stem of a verb; esp. 返る) to become extremely; to become completely

Variations:
逃げ切る
逃切る

 nigekiru
    にげきる
(v5r,vi) (1) to make good one's escape; to get away; to outrun; (v5r,vi) (2) to hold on (and win); to win narrowly

Variations:
逃げ失せる
逃げうせる

 nigeuseru
    にげうせる
(v1,vi) to escape; to run away

Variations:
逆ギレ
逆切れ
逆ぎれ

 gyakugire(逆gire); gyakugire(逆切re, 逆gire)
    ぎゃくギレ(逆ギレ); ぎゃくぎれ(逆切れ, 逆ぎれ)
(n,vs,vi) (colloquialism) (See キレる) snapping back (at someone); lashing out (despite being in the wrong); counterblast; counteroffensive; backlash

Variations:
這いつくばう
這い蹲う

 haitsukubau
    はいつくばう
(v5u,vi) (See 這い蹲る) to grovel; to go down on one's hands and knees

Variations:
這いつくばる
這い蹲る

 haitsukubaru
    はいつくばる
(v5r,vi) (See 這い蹲う) to grovel; to go down on one's hands and knees

Variations:
這い降りる
這い下りる

 haioriru
    はいおりる
(v1,vi) to climb down; to crawl down

Variations:
通いつめる
通い詰める

 kayoitsumeru
    かよいつめる
(v1,vi) to visit frequently

Variations:
通い慣れる
通いなれる

 kayoinareru
    かよいなれる
(v1,vi) to travel on frequently (e.g. a road or path)

Variations:
通り抜ける
通りぬける

 toorinukeru
    とおりぬける
(v1,vi) to go through; to pass through; to get through; to cut across

Variations:
通る
徹る
透る

 tooru
    とおる
(v5r,vi) (1) to go by; to go past; to go along; to travel along; to pass through; to use (a road); to take (a route); to go via; to go by way of; (v5r,vi) (2) to run (between; of a rail service, bus route, etc.); to operate (between); to connect; (v5r,vi) (3) to go indoors; to go into a room; to be admitted; to be shown in; to be ushered in; to come in; (v5r,vi) (4) to penetrate; to pierce; to skewer; to go through; to come through; (v5r,vi) (5) to permeate; to soak into; to spread throughout; (v5r,vi) (6) to carry (e.g. of a voice); to reach far; (v5r,vi) (7) to be passed on (e.g. of a customer's order to the kitchen); to be relayed; to be conveyed; (v5r,vi) (8) to pass (a test, a bill in the House, etc.); to be approved; to be accepted; (v5r,vi) (9) to go by (a name); to be known as; to be accepted as; to have a reputation for; (v5r,vi) (10) to be coherent; to be logical; to be reasonable; to be comprehensible; to be understandable; to make sense; (v5r,vi) (11) to get across (e.g. of one's point); to be understood; (v5r,vi) (12) to pass for; to come across as; to seem like; (v5r,vi) (13) to be straight (e.g. wood grain); (v5r,vi) (14) (archaism) to be well-informed; to be wise; (suf,v5r) (15) (after the -masu stem of a verb) to do ... completely; to do ... thoroughly

Variations:
逡巡
しゅん巡(sK)

 shunjun
    しゅんじゅん
(n,vs,vi) hesitation; indecision

Variations:
酔いしれる
酔い痴れる

 yoishireru
    よいしれる
(v1,vi) (1) to be befuddled (with drink); to be intoxicated; (v1,vi) (2) to be infatuated; to be entranced; to be carried away

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This page contains 100 results for "A Vi" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.

No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

The following titles are just to help people who are searching for an Asian dictionary to find this page.

Japanese Kanji Dictionary

Free Asian Dictionary

Chinese Kanji Dictionary

Chinese Words Dictionary

Chinese Language Dictionary

Japanese Chinese Dictionary