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Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
Japanese information.
Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
 Definition may be different outside of Buddhism.

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Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

重症急性呼吸器症候群

see styles
 juushoukyuuseikokyuukishoukougun / jushokyusekokyukishokogun
    じゅうしょうきゅうせいこきゅうきしょうこうぐん
{med} severe acute respiratory syndrome; SARS

Variations:
鞭打ち症
むち打ち症

 muchiuchishou / muchiuchisho
    むちうちしょう
whiplash

高コレステロール血症

see styles
 koukoresuteroorukesshou; koukoresuterooruketsushou / kokoresuteroorukessho; kokoresuterooruketsusho
    こうコレステロールけっしょう; こうコレステロールけつしょう
{med} hypercholesterolemia; hypercholesterolaemia

Variations:
1類感染症
一類感染症

 ichiruikansenshou / ichiruikansensho
    いちるいかんせんしょう
{med} Category I infectious disease

Variations:
2類感染症
二類感染症

 niruikansenshou / niruikansensho
    にるいかんせんしょう
{med} Category II infectious disease

Variations:
3類感染症
三類感染症

 sanruikansenshou / sanruikansensho
    さんるいかんせんしょう
{med} Category III infectious disease

Variations:
4類感染症
四類感染症

 yonruikansenshou / yonruikansensho
    よんるいかんせんしょう
{med} Category IV infectious disease

Variations:
5類感染症
五類感染症

 goruikansenshou / goruikansensho
    ごるいかんせんしょう
{med} Category V infectious disease

アイゼンメンゲル症候群

see styles
 aizenmengerushoukougun / aizenmengerushokogun
    アイゼンメンゲルしょうこうぐん
{med} Eisenmenger syndrome

アテローム性動脈硬化症

see styles
 ateroomuseidoumyakukoukashou / ateroomusedomyakukokasho
    アテロームせいどうみゃくこうかしょう
{med} atherosclerosis

インスリン抵抗性症候群

see styles
 insurinteikouseishoukougun / insurintekoseshokogun
    インスリンていこうせいしょうこうぐん
{med} insulin-resistance syndrome

エコノミークラス症候群

see styles
 ekonomiikurasushoukougun / ekonomikurasushokogun
    エコノミークラスしょうこうぐん
{med} (See 深部静脈血栓症・しんぶじょうみゃくけっせんしょう) economy class syndrome (occurrence of deep vein thrombosis in air travelers)

Variations:
クモ恐怖症
蜘蛛恐怖症

 kumokyoufushou / kumokyofusho
    くもきょうふしょう
{psy} arachnophobia

クリプトスポリジウム症

see styles
 kuriputosuporijiumushou / kuriputosuporijiumusho
    クリプトスポリジウムしょう
{med} cryptosporidiosis

シック・スクール症候群

 shikkusukuurushoukougun / shikkusukurushokogun
    シックスクールしょうこうぐん
sick school syndrome

ミュンヒハウゼン症候群

see styles
 myunhihauzenshoukougun / myunhihauzenshokogun
    ミュンヒハウゼンしょうこうぐん
{med} Munchausen's syndrome

レッシュナイハン症候群

see styles
 resshunaihanshoukougun / resshunaihanshokogun
    レッシュナイハンしょうこうぐん
Lesch-Nyhan syndrome

主人在宅ストレス症候群

see styles
 shujinzaitakusutoresushoukougun / shujinzaitakusutoresushokogun
    しゅじんざいたくストレスしょうこうぐん
{med} retired husband syndrome; stress syndrome resulting from one's husband being at home

偽性副甲状腺機能低下症

see styles
 giseifukukoujousenkinouteikashou / gisefukukojosenkinotekasho
    ぎせいふくこうじょうせんきのうていかしょう
{med} pseudohypoparathyroidism

Variations:
先端恐怖症
尖端恐怖症

 sentankyoufushou / sentankyofusho
    せんたんきょうふしょう
aichmophobia (fear of sharply pointed objects); belonephobia

單端孢霉烯類毒素中毒症


单端孢霉烯类毒素中毒症

see styles
dān duān bāo méi xī lèi dú sù zhōng dú zhèng
    dan1 duan1 bao1 mei2 xi1 lei4 du2 su4 zhong1 du2 zheng4
tan tuan pao mei hsi lei tu su chung tu cheng
trichothecenes toxicosis

嚴重急性呼吸系統綜合症


严重急性呼吸系统综合症

see styles
yán zhòng jí xìng hū xī xì tǒng zōng hé zhèng
    yan2 zhong4 ji2 xing4 hu1 xi1 xi4 tong3 zong1 he2 zheng4
yen chung chi hsing hu hsi hsi t`ung tsung ho cheng
    yen chung chi hsing hu hsi hsi tung tsung ho cheng
severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)

急性汎発性発疹性膿疱症

see styles
 kyuuseihanpatsuseihosshinseinouhoushou / kyusehanpatsusehosshinsenohosho
    きゅうせいはんぱつせいほっしんせいのうほうしょう
{med} acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis; AGEP

Variations:
敗血症
肺血症(iK)

 haiketsushou / haiketsusho
    はいけつしょう
{med} blood poisoning; septicemia; sepsis

Variations:
敗血症
肺血症(sK)

 haiketsushou / haiketsusho
    はいけつしょう
{med} sepsis; septicemia; blood poisoning

Variations:
気鬱症
気欝症(iK)

 kiutsushou / kiutsusho
    きうつしょう
depression; melancholy

Variations:
海豹肢症
アザラシ肢症

 azarashishishou(海豹肢); azarashishishou(azarashi肢) / azarashishisho(海豹肢); azarashishisho(azarashi肢)
    あざらしししょう(海豹肢症); アザラシししょう(アザラシ肢症)
phocomelia

Variations:
疑似症
偽似症(iK)

 gijishou / gijisho
    ぎじしょう
{med} suspected case (of a disease)

胎児性アルコール症候群

see styles
 taijiseiarukoorushoukougun / taijisearukoorushokogun
    たいじせいアルコールしょうこうぐん
{med} fetal alcohol syndrome; FAS

Variations:
脊柱側湾症
脊柱側彎症

 sekichuusokuwanshou / sekichusokuwansho
    せきちゅうそくわんしょう
scoliosis

Variations:
脊椎側湾症
脊椎側彎症

 sekitsuisokuwanshou / sekitsuisokuwansho
    せきついそくわんしょう
(See 脊柱側湾症) scoliosis

自閉症スペクトラム障害

see styles
 jiheishousupekutoramushougai / jiheshosupekutoramushogai
    じへいしょうスペクトラムしょうがい
{med} autism spectrum disorder

良性発作性頭位めまい症

see styles
 ryouseihossaseitouimemaishou / ryosehossasetoimemaisho
    りょうせいほっさせいとういめまいしょう
(med) benign paroxysmal positional vertigo; BPPV

Variations:
重軽傷
重軽症(sK)

 juukeishou / jukesho
    じゅうけいしょう
serious or slight injury; major and minor injuries

非ステロイド性抗炎症薬

see styles
 hisuteroidoseikouenshouyaku / hisuteroidosekoenshoyaku
    ひステロイドせいこうえんしょうやく
nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug; NSAID

Variations:
骨粗鬆症
骨粗しょう症

 kotsusoshoushou / kotsusoshosho
    こつそしょうしょう
{med} osteoporosis

アダムスストークス症候群

see styles
 adamususutookusushoukougun / adamususutookusushokogun
    アダムスストークスしょうこうぐん
{med} Adams-Stokes syndrome

クラインフェルター症候群

see styles
 kurainferutaashoukougun / kurainferutashokogun
    クラインフェルターしょうこうぐん
{med} Klinefelter's syndrome

レッシュ・ナイハン症候群

 resshu naihanshoukougun / resshu naihanshokogun
    レッシュ・ナイハンしょうこうぐん
Lesch-Nyhan syndrome

創傷後心理壓力緊張綜合症


创伤后心理压力紧张综合症

see styles
chuāng shāng hòu xīn lǐ yā lì jǐn zhāng zōng hé zhèng
    chuang1 shang1 hou4 xin1 li3 ya1 li4 jin3 zhang1 zong1 he2 zheng4
ch`uang shang hou hsin li ya li chin chang tsung ho cheng
    chuang shang hou hsin li ya li chin chang tsung ho cheng
post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)

原発性副甲状腺機能亢進症

see styles
 genpatsuseifukukoujousenkinoukoushinshou / genpatsusefukukojosenkinokoshinsho
    げんぱつせいふくこうじょうせんきのうこうしんしょう
{med} primary hyperparathyroidism

新型コロナウイルス感染症

see styles
 shingatakoronauirusukansenshou / shingatakoronauirusukansensho
    しんがたコロナウイルスかんせんしょう
{med} COVID-19; coronavirus disease 2019

Variations:
痴呆症
痴ほう症(sK)

 chihoushou / chihosho
    ちほうしょう
(obsolete) {med} (See 認知症) dementia

筋緊張性ジストロフィー症

see styles
 kinkinchouseijisutorofiishou / kinkinchosejisutorofisho
    きんきんちょうせいジストロフィーしょう
myotonic dystrophy

Variations:
蓄膿症
蓄のう症(sK)

 chikunoushou / chikunosho
    ちくのうしょう
{med} empyema

進行性骨化性線維異形成症

see styles
 shinkouseikotsukaseiseniikeiseishou / shinkosekotsukasesenikesesho
    しんこうせいこつかせいせんいいけいせいしょう
fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva (disease of the connective tissue); FOP

重症熱性血小板減少症候群

see styles
 juushounesseikesshoubangenshoushoukougun / jushonessekesshobangenshoshokogun
    じゅうしょうねっせいけっしょうばんげんしょうしょうこうぐん
{med} severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome; SFTS

Variations:
カエルツボカビ症
蛙壷黴症

 kaerutsubokabishou(kaerutsubokabi); kaerutsubokabishou(蛙壷黴) / kaerutsubokabisho(kaerutsubokabi); kaerutsubokabisho(蛙壷黴)
    カエルツボカビしょう(カエルツボカビ症); かえるつぼかびしょう(蛙壷黴症)
chytridiomycosis (fatal infectious disease of amphibians)

Variations:
パトー症候群
パトウ症候群

 patooshoukogun / patooshokogun
    パトーしょうこぐん
{med} Patau syndrome; trisomy 13

Variations:
劇症肝炎
激症肝炎(sK)

 gekishoukanen / gekishokanen
    げきしょうかんえん
{med} acute hepatitis

原発性マクログロブリン血症

see styles
 genpatsuseimakuroguroburinkesshou / genpatsusemakuroguroburinkessho
    げんぱつせいマクログロブリンけっしょう
{med} primary macroglobulinemia

Variations:
嚢胞性線維症
嚢胞性繊維症

 nouhouseisenishou / nohosesenisho
    のうほうせいせんいしょう
{med} cystic fibrosis; mucoviscidosis

新型インフルエンザ等感染症

see styles
 shingatainfuruenzatoukansenshou / shingatainfuruenzatokansensho
    しんがたインフルエンザとうかんせんしょう
{med} novel influenza infection

Variations:
膣カンジダ症
膣カンジタ症

 chitsukanjidashou(膣kanjida); chitsukanjitashou(膣kanjita) / chitsukanjidasho(膣kanjida); chitsukanjitasho(膣kanjita)
    ちつカンジダしょう(膣カンジダ症); ちつカンジタしょう(膣カンジタ症)
{med} (See カンジダ膣炎) vaginal yeast infection; thrush; candidiasis

Variations:
頸動脈狭窄症
頚動脈狭窄症

 keidoumyakukyousakushou / kedomyakukyosakusho
    けいどうみゃくきょうさくしょう
carotid stenosis; carotid artery stenosis

Variations:
鼻中隔湾曲症
鼻中隔彎曲症

 bichuukakuwankyokushou / bichukakuwankyokusho
    びちゅうかくわんきょくしょう
{med} nasal septum deviation; deviated nasal septum

先天性中枢性肺胞低換気症候群

see styles
 sentenseichuusuuseihaihouteikankishoukougun / sentensechususehaihotekankishokogun
    せんてんせいちゅうすうせいはいほうていかんきしょうこうぐん
{med} congenital central hypoventilation syndrome; CCHS

Variations:
白内障
白内症(iK)

 hakunaishou / hakunaisho
    はくないしょう
{med} cataract

Variations:
白内障
白内症(sK)

 hakunaishou / hakunaisho
    はくないしょう
{med} cataract

Variations:
高リン血症
高燐血症(rK)

 kourinkesshou / korinkessho
    こうりんけっしょう
{med} hyperphosphatemia

スティーブンスジョンソン症候群

see styles
 sutiibunsujonsonshoukougun / sutibunsujonsonshokogun
    スティーブンスジョンソンしょうこうぐん
{med} Stevens-Johnson syndrome

Variations:
かぜ症候群
風邪症候群
風症候群

 kazeshoukougun / kazeshokogun
    かぜしょうこうぐん
{med} cold syndrome; common cold syndrome

Variations:
変形性膝関節症
変形性ひざ関節症

 henkeiseishitsukansetsushou(変形性膝関節); henkeiseihizakansetsushou / henkeseshitsukansetsusho(変形性膝関節); henkesehizakansetsusho
    へんけいせいしつかんせつしょう(変形性膝関節症); へんけいせいひざかんせつしょう
{med} gonarthrosis; osteoarthritis of the knee

Variations:
対症療法
対象療法(sK)

 taishouryouhou / taishoryoho
    たいしょうりょうほう
(1) {med} (See 原因療法) symptomatic therapy; (2) makeshift solution

Variations:
特定の恐怖症
特定恐怖症(sK)

 tokuteinokyoufushou / tokutenokyofusho
    とくていのきょうふしょう
(exp,n) {med} specific phobia

Variations:
エキノコックス症
エキノコッカス症

 ekinokokkusushou(ekinokokkusu); ekinokokkasushou(ekinokokkasu) / ekinokokkususho(ekinokokkusu); ekinokokkasusho(ekinokokkasu)
    エキノコックスしょう(エキノコックス症); エキノコッカスしょう(エキノコッカス症)
{med} echinococcosis; hydatid disease

Variations:
むずむず足症候群
むずむず脚症候群

 muzumuzuashishoukougun / muzumuzuashishokogun
    むずむずあししょうこうぐん
{med} Restless Leg Syndrome; RLS

Variations:
冷え性
冷え症
冷性(sK)

 hieshou / hiesho
    ひえしょう
sensitivity to cold; poor circulation

Variations:
冷え性
冷性
冷え症(iK)

 hieshou / hiesho
    ひえしょう
sensitivity to cold

Variations:
あがり症
上がり症
上がり性
あがり性

 agarishou / agarisho
    あがりしょう
stage fright; social anxiety disorder; social phobia

Variations:
シックスクール症候群
シック・スクール症候群

 shikkusukuurushoukougun / shikkusukurushokogun
    シックスクールしょうこうぐん
{med} sick school syndrome; medical symptoms that occur when inside a school (due to building materials, cleaning chemicals, etc.)

Variations:
たこつぼ型心筋症
タコツボ型心筋症(sK)
蛸壺型心筋症(sK)

 takotsubogatashinkinshou / takotsubogatashinkinsho
    たこつぼがたしんきんしょう
{med} (See たこつぼ心筋症) takotsubo cardiomyopathy

Variations:
ラムゼイハント症候群
ラムゼイ・ハント症候群

 ramuzeihantoshoukougun / ramuzehantoshokogun
    ラムゼイハントしょうこうぐん
{med} Ramsay Hunt syndrome

Variations:
レッシュナイハン症候群
レッシュ・ナイハン症候群

 resshunaihanshoukougun / resshunaihanshokogun
    レッシュナイハンしょうこうぐん
{med} Lesch-Nyhan syndrome

Variations:
ロイス・ディーツ症候群
ロイスディーツ症候群

 roisu diitsushoukougun(roisu diitsu候群); roisudiitsushoukougun(roisudiitsu候群) / roisu ditsushokogun(roisu ditsu候群); roisuditsushokogun(roisuditsu候群)
    ロイス・ディーツしょうこうぐん(ロイス・ディーツ症候群); ロイスディーツしょうこうぐん(ロイスディーツ症候群)
{med} Loeys-Dietz syndrome; LDS

ワルデンシュトレームマクログロブリン血症

see styles
 warudenshutoreemumakuroguroburinkesshou / warudenshutoreemumakuroguroburinkessho
    ワルデンシュトレームマクログロブリンけっしょう
{med} Waldenstrom's macroglobulinemia; Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia

Variations:
良性発作性頭位めまい症
良性発作性頭位目眩症
良性発作性頭位眩暈症

 ryouseihossaseitouimemaishou / ryosehossasetoimemaisho
    りょうせいほっさせいとういめまいしょう
{med} benign paroxysmal positional vertigo; BPPV

Variations:
閉じ込め症候群
閉じこめ症候群
閉込め症候群

 tojikomeshoukougun / tojikomeshokogun
    とじこめしょうこうぐん
{med} locked-in syndrome

Variations:
高蛋白血症
高タンパク血症
高たんぱく血症

 koutanpakukesshou / kotanpakukessho
    こうたんぱくけっしょう
{med} hyperproteinemia

Variations:
トゥレット症候群
トゥーレット症候群(sK)

 totorettoshoukougun / totorettoshokogun
    トゥレットしょうこうぐん
{med} Tourette syndrome; Tourette's syndrome

Variations:
注意欠陥多動症
注意欠陥・多動症(sK)

 chuuikekkantadoushou / chuikekkantadosho
    ちゅういけっかんたどうしょう
{med} (See 注意欠如多動症) attention deficit hyperactivity disorder; ADHD

Variations:
注意欠如多動症
注意欠如・多動症(sK)

 chuuiketsujotadoushou / chuiketsujotadosho
    ちゅういけつじょたどうしょう
{med} (See ADHD) attention deficit hyperactivity disorder; ADHD

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

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This page contains 82 results for "症" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

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