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Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
Japanese information.
Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
 Definition may be different outside of Buddhism.

There are 326 total results for your sitting search. I have created 4 pages of results for you. Each page contains 100 results...

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Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition


see styles
dōng
    dong1
tung
 yamato
    やまと

More info & calligraphy:

East
east; host (i.e. sitting on east side of guest); landlord
(1) {mahj} east wind tile; (2) {mahj} winning hand with a pung (or kong) of east wind tiles; (personal name) Yamato
pūrva, east.

坐禪


坐禅

see styles
zuò chán
    zuo4 chan2
tso ch`an
    tso chan
 zazen

More info & calligraphy:

Sit in Meditation
to sit in meditation; to meditate
To sit in dhyāna, i.e. abstract meditation, fixed abstraction, contemplation; its introduction to China is attributed to Bodhidharma (though it came earlier), and its extension to Tiantai.

安禪


安禅

see styles
ān chán
    an1 chan2
an ch`an
    an chan
 anzen
To enter into dhyāna meditation.

靜坐


静坐

see styles
jìng zuò
    jing4 zuo4
ching tso
 seiza

More info & calligraphy:

Sitting Quietly
to sit quietly; to meditate; to stage a sit-in
quiet sitting

只管打坐

see styles
zhǐ guǎn dǎ zuò
    zhi3 guan3 da3 zuo4
chih kuan ta tso
 shikan taza
    しかんたざ

More info & calligraphy:

Shikantaza
(Buddhist term) shikantaza (zazen meditation in which one focuses on sitting without actively seeking enlightenment)
meditation of just sitting

長跪


长跪

see styles
cháng guì
    chang2 gui4
ch`ang kuei
    chang kuei
 chouki / choki
    ちょうき
to kneel as in prayer (without sitting back on the heels)
way of sitting by placing both knees on the ground and standing upright
Kneeling with knees and toes touching the ground and thighs and body erect; tall kneeling.

see styles
yán
    yan2
yen
 mushiro
    むしろ
    en
    えん
bamboo mat for sitting
(1) woven mat (esp. one made of straw); (2) (archaism) seat

see styles

    xi1
hsi
 hiza(p); hiza
    ひざ(P); ヒザ
knee
(1) knee; (2) lap; knee and thigh (while sitting)
knee(s)


see styles

    fu2
fu
 keri
    けり
    kamo
    かも
mallard; Anas platyrhyncha
(kana only) gray-headed lapwing (Microsarcops cinereus); grey-headed lapwing; (1) (kana only) duck; (2) (kana only) easy mark; sucker; sitting duck


see styles

    ya1
ya
 kamo
    かも
duck (CL:隻|只[zhi1]); (slang) male prostitute
(1) (kana only) duck; (2) (kana only) easy mark; sucker; sitting duck; (surname) Kamo
a [wild] duck

一席

see styles
 isseki
    いっせき
sitting; feast; speech

丈六

see styles
zhàng liù
    zhang4 liu4
chang liu
 jouroku / joroku
    じょうろく
(1) one jō and six shaku (4.85m); (2) statue of Buddha measuring one jō and six shaku; (3) sitting cross-legged; (place-name, surname) Jōroku
Sixteen "feet", the normal height of a Buddha in his "transformation body" 化 身 nirmāṇa-kāya; said to be the height of the Buddha when he was on earth.

下湯

see styles
 shimoyu
    しもゆ
(1) sitz bath; sitting bath; bath for the lower half of the body; (2) lower pool (e.g. in an onsen); lower bath; (surname) Shimoyu

両端

see styles
 ryoutan(p); ryouhashi; ryouhaji / ryotan(p); ryohashi; ryohaji
    りょうたん(P); りょうはし; りょうはじ
(1) both ends; either end; both edges; (2) (りょうたん only) double-mindedness; sitting on the fence

中乘

see styles
zhōng shèng
    zhong1 sheng4
chung sheng
 chūjō
The middle vehicle to nirvana, includes all intermediate or medial systems between Hīnayāna and Mahāyāna. It also corresponds with the state of a pratyekabuddha, who lives chiefly for his own salvation but partly for others, like a man sitting in the middle of a vehicle, leaving scarcely room for others. It is a definition made by Mahayanists unknown to Hīnayāna.

中腰

see styles
 nakakoshi
    なかこし
half-sitting posture; half-standing posture; half-rising posture; stooping position; (surname) Nakakoshi

休場

see styles
 yasunba
    やすんば
(n,vs,vi) (1) (temporary) closure (of a theater, entertainment venue, etc.); (n,vs,vt,vi) (2) absence (from a performance, match, etc.); sitting out; (n,vs,vt,vi) (3) {sumo} absence (from a bout or tournament); (n,vs,vi) (4) {stockm} holiday; closure (of a stock exchange); (place-name) Yasunba

傍聴

see styles
 bouchou / bocho
    ぼうちょう
(noun, transitive verb) listening (to a lecture, hearing, parliament session, etc.); attending (without participating); sitting in (e.g. on a meeting); observing

傍観

see styles
 boukan / bokan
    ぼうかん
(noun, transitive verb) looking on; standing by and watching; sitting back and watching; remaining a spectator

兀坐

see styles
wù zuò
    wu4 zuo4
wu tso
 gotsuza
proper sitting meditation

六行

see styles
liù xíng
    liu4 xing2
liu hsing
 rokugyō
Among Buddhists the term means the practice of the 六度 six pāramitās; it is referred, among outsiders, to the six austerities of the six kinds of heretics: (1) 自餓 starvation; (2) 投淵 naked cave-dwelling (or, throwing oneself down precipices); (3) 赴火 self-immolation, or self-torturing by fire; (4) 自坐 sitting naked in public; (5) 寂默 dwelling in silence among graves; (6) 牛狗 living as animals.

共坐

see styles
gòng zuò
    gong4 zuo4
kung tso
 gū za
sitting together

典座

see styles
diǎn zuò
    dian3 zuo4
tien tso
 tenza; tenzo
    てんざ; てんぞ
(Buddhism) the kitchen manager in a monastery; (Buddhism) (historical) monk responsible for various administrative and logistical duties
{Buddh} (See 六知事) one of the six administrators of a Zen temple (in charge of food and other matters)
The verger who indicates the order of sitting, etc.

円座

see styles
 enza
    えんざ
(n,vs,vi) sitting in circle; round straw mat; (place-name, surname) Enza

出居

see styles
 dei / de
    でい
(1) (archaism) sitting outdoors; (2) (See 寝殿造り) room that served both as a reception room and as a living room in a Heian-period mansion; (3) temporary sitting place installed in the garden at the imperial court, used on the occasion of archery or sumo ceremonies; (surname) Dei

割座

see styles
 wariza
    わりざ
sitting posture with the legs bent back on each side; Japanese traditional informal female sitting posture; w-sitting; reverse tailor style sitting

半跏

see styles
 hanka
    はんか
(abbreviation) (See 半跏趺坐) half lotus position (meditation posture); sitting with one foot placed on the opposite thigh

危坐

see styles
wéi zuò
    wei2 zuo4
wei tso
 kiza
    きざ
(noun/participle) sitting up straight
to sit without support

危座

see styles
 kiza
    きざ
(noun/participle) sitting up straight

同坐

see styles
 douza / doza
    どうざ
(noun/participle) sitting together; the same theater (theatre); involvement; entanglement; implication

同席

see styles
 douseki / doseki
    どうせき
(n,vs,adj-no) (1) being present (at the same meeting, occasion, etc.); attendance (with); sitting with; sitting next to; (noun - becomes adjective with の) (2) same (seating) precedence; same rank

同座

see styles
 douza / doza
    どうざ
(noun/participle) sitting together; the same theater (theatre); involvement; entanglement; implication

和机

see styles
 wazukue
    わづくえ
Japanese-style desk (short, used while sitting on the floor)

四依

see styles
sì yī
    si4 yi1
ssu i
 shi e
The four necessaries, or things on which the religious rely. (1) 行四依 The four of ascetic practitioners— rag clothing; begging for food; sitting under trees; purgatives and diuretics as moral and spiritual means; these are also termed 四聖種. (2) 法四依 The four of the dharma: i. e. the truth, which is eternal, rather than man, even its propagator; the sutras of perfect meaning i. e. of the 道實相 the truth of the 'middle' way; the meaning, or spirit, not the letter; wisdom 智, i.e. Buddha-wisdom rather than mere knowledge 識. There are other groups. Cf. 四事.

団欒

see styles
 danran
    だんらん
(noun/participle) sitting together in a circle; happy circle; harmony

在朝

see styles
zài cháo
    zai4 chao2
tsai ch`ao
    tsai chao
 zaichou / zaicho
    ざいちょう
sitting (currently serving, e.g. board members)
(1) (ant: 在野・2) working within the imperial court; being under government employ; (adj-f,vs) (2) (hist) resident in Korea; situated in Korea

坐り

see styles
 suwari
    すわり
(1) sitting; (2) stability

坐中

see styles
zuò zhōng
    zuo4 zhong1
tso chung
 zachū
sitting in meditation

坐亡

see styles
zuò wáng
    zuo4 wang2
tso wang
 zabō
to pass away while sitting in meditation

坐佛

see styles
zuò fó
    zuo4 fo2
tso fo
 zabutsu
a sitting buddha

坐具

see styles
zuò jù
    zuo4 ju4
tso chü
 zagu
given as niṣīdana, an article for sitting on, said to be a cloth, or mat.

坐化

see styles
zuò huà
    zuo4 hua4
tso hua
 zake
to die in a seated posture (Buddhism)
to pass away while sitting in meditation

坐參


坐参

see styles
zuò sān
    zuo4 san1
tso san
 zasan
The evening meditation at a monastery (preceding instruction by the abbot).

坐堂

see styles
zuò táng
    zuo4 tang2
tso t`ang
    tso tang
 zadō
A sitting room, the assembly room of the monks.

坐姿

see styles
zuò zī
    zuo4 zi1
tso tzu
sitting posture

坐廁


坐厕

see styles
zuò cè
    zuo4 ce4
tso ts`e
    tso tse
sitting toilet (contrasted with 蹲廁|蹲厕[dun1 ce4] squat toilet)

坐法

see styles
zuò fǎ
    zuo4 fa3
tso fa
 zahō
    ざほう
(formal) ways of sitting
way of sitting

坐脫


坐脱

see styles
zuò tuō
    zuo4 tuo1
tso t`o
    tso to
 zadatsu
passing away while sitting in meditation

坐證


坐证

see styles
zuò zhèng
    zuo4 zheng4
tso cheng
 zashō
Another term for dhyāna contemplation.

夜坐

see styles
 yaza
    やざ
(1) (Buddhist term) nocturnal seated Zen meditation (esp. around 8 pm); (2) sitting at night

夜座

see styles
 yaza
    やざ
(1) (Buddhist term) nocturnal seated Zen meditation (esp. around 8 pm); (2) sitting at night

威儀


威仪

see styles
wēi yí
    wei1 yi2
wei i
 igi
    いぎ
majestic presence; awe-inspiring manner
dignity; majesty; dignified manner
Respect-inspiring deportment; dignity, i.e. in walking, standing, sitting, lying. There are said to be 3,000 and also 8,000 forms of such deportment.

安居

see styles
ān jū
    an1 ju1
an chü
 yasuoki
    やすおき
to settle down; to live peacefully
(n,vs,vi) {Buddh} varsika (meditation retreat; usu. for 90 days starting on the 15th day of the 4th month of the lunisolar calendar); (given name) Yasuoki
Tranquil dwelling. varṣā, varṣās, or varṣāvasāna. A retreat during the three months of the Indian rainy season, and also, say some, in the depth of winter. During the rains it was 'difficult to move without injuring insect life'. But the object was for study and meditation. In Tokhara the retreat is said to have been in winter, from the middle of the 12th to the middle of the 3rd moon; in India from the middle of the 5th to the 8th, or the 6th to the 9th moons; usually from Śrāvaṇa, Chinese 5th moon, to Aśvayuja, Chinese 8th moon; but the 16th of the 4th to the 15th of the 7th moon has been the common period in China and Japan. The two annual periods are sometimes called 坐 夏 and 坐 臘 sitting or resting for the summer and for the end of the year. The period is divided into three sections, former, middle, and latter, each of a month.

安座

see styles
 yasuza
    やすざ
(noun/participle) sitting quietly; sitting cross-legged; (surname) Yasuza

宴坐

see styles
yàn zuò
    yan4 zuo4
yen tso
 enza
To sit in meditation.

対坐

see styles
 taiza
    たいざ
(noun/participle) sitting opposite each other

対座

see styles
 taiza
    たいざ
(noun/participle) sitting opposite each other

対酌

see styles
 taishaku
    たいしゃく
(noun/participle) sitting across from each other and drinking together

対飲

see styles
 taiin / tain
    たいいん
(See 対酌) sitting across from each other and drinking together

專坐


专坐

see styles
zhuān zuò
    zhuan1 zuo4
chuan tso
 sen za
just sitting

對面


对面

see styles
duì miàn
    dui4 mian4
tui mien
 taimen
(sitting) opposite; across (the street); directly in front; to be face to face
to encounter

就巣

see styles
 shuusou / shuso
    しゅうそう
(n,vs,vi) brooding; sitting on eggs; nesting

居玉

see styles
 igyoku
    いぎょく
{shogi} playing with one's king in its original starting position; sitting king

居間


居间

see styles
jū jiān
    ju1 jian1
chü chien
 ima
    いま
positioned between (two parties); to mediate between
living room (Western style); sitting room

常坐

see styles
cháng zuò
    chang2 zuo4
ch`ang tso
    chang tso
 jōza
always sitting

平ら

see styles
 taira
    たいら
(adjectival noun) (1) flat; level; even; smooth; (adjectival noun) (2) calm; tranquil; placid; composed; stable; (adjectival noun) (3) (usu. as お平らに) relaxed (sitting posture); comfortable; (suffix noun) (4) (after a place name, usu. だいら) (See 平・だいら) plateau; tableland; plain; (place-name) Taira

座り

see styles
 suwari
    すわり
(1) sitting; (2) stability

座位

see styles
zuò wèi
    zuo4 wei4
tso wei
 zai
    ざい
seat; CL:個|个[ge4]
sitting position
a seat

座法

see styles
 zahou / zaho
    ざほう
(formal) ways of sitting

座礼

see styles
 zarei / zare
    ざれい
bowing while sitting; (surname) Zarei

座臥

see styles
 zaga
    ざが
(n,adv) daily life; sitting and lying down

座高

see styles
 zakou / zako
    ざこう
one's sitting height

待斃


待毙

see styles
dài bì
    dai4 bi4
tai pi
to await death; to be a sitting duck

御相

see styles
 oai
    おあい
sitting between the host and guest of honour at a drinking party (honor); companion

御間

see styles
 oai
    おあい
sitting between the host and guest of honour at a drinking party (honor); companion

打槍


打枪

see styles
dǎ qiāng
    da3 qiang1
ta ch`iang
    ta chiang
to fire a gun; to substitute for sb in sitting an examination

挙足

see styles
 ageashi
    あげあし
(1) raised leg; lifting a leg; (2) (archaism) sitting cross-legged

挪開


挪开

see styles
nuó kāi
    nuo2 kai1
no k`ai
    no kai
to move (something) aside; to step aside; to move over (when sitting on a bench); to shift (one's gaze)

揚弓

see styles
 youkyuu / yokyu
    ようきゅう
    ageyumi
    あげゆみ
(irregular kanji usage) small toy bow that can be shot while sitting, popular in the Edo period

揚足

see styles
 ageashi
    あげあし
(1) raised leg; lifting a leg; (2) (archaism) sitting cross-legged

文殊

see styles
wén shū
    wen2 shu1
wen shu
 monju
    もんじゅ
Manjushri, the Bodhisattva of keen awareness
(Buddhist term) Manjushri; Manjusri; Bodhisattva that represents transcendent wisdom; (p,s,f) Monju
(文殊師利) Mañjuśrī 滿殊尸利 -later 曼殊室利. 文殊 is also used for Mañjunātha, Mañjudeva, Mañjughoṣa, Mañjuṣvara, et al. T., hjamdpal; J., Monju. Origin unknown; presumably, like most Buddhas and bodhisattvas, an idealization of a particular quality, in his case of Wisdom. Mañju is beautiful, Śrī; good fortune, virtue, majesty, lord, an epithet of a god. Six definitions are obtained from various scriptures: 妙首 (or 頭 ) wonderful or beautiful) head; 普首 universal head; 濡首 glossy head (probably a transliteration); 敬首 revered head; 妙德 wonderful virtue (or power); 妙吉祥 wonderfully auspicious; the last is a later translation in the 西域記. As guardian of wisdom 智慧 he is often placed on Śākyamuni's left, with 普顯 on the right as guardian of law 理, the latter holding the Law, the former the wisdom or exposition of it; formerly they held the reverse positions. He is often represented with five curls or waves to his hair indicating the 五智 q. v. or the five peaks; his hand holds the sword of wisdom and he sits on a lion emblematic of its stern majesty: but he has other forms. He is represented as a youth, i. e. eternal youth. His present abode is given as east of the universe, known as 淸涼山 clear and cool mountain, or a region 寶住 precious abode, or Abode of Treasures, or 寶氏 from which he derives one of his titles, 寶相如來. One of his dhāraṇīs prophesies China as his post-nirvāṇa realm. In past incarnations he is described as being the parent of many Buddhas and as having assisted the Buddha into existence; his title was 龍種上佛 the supreme Buddha of the nāgas, also 大身佛 or 神仙佛; now his title is 歡喜藏摩尼寶精佛 The spiritual Buddha who joyfully cares for the jewel: and his future title is to be 普現佛 Buddha universally revealed. In the 序品 Introductory Chapter of the Lotus Sutra he is also described as the ninth predecessor or Buddha-ancestor of Śākyamuni. He is looked on as the chief of the Bodhisattvas and represents them, as the chief disciple of the Buddha, or as his son 法王子. Hīnayāna counts Śāriputra as the wisest of the disciples, Mahāyāna gives Mañjuśrī the chief place, hence he is also styled 覺母 mother, or begetter of understanding. He is shown riding on either a lion or a peacock, or sitting on a white lotus; often he holds a book, emblem of wisdom, or a blue lotus; in certain rooms of a monastery he is shown as a monk; and he appears in military array as defender of the faith. His signs, magic words, and so on, are found in various sutras. His most famous centre in China is Wu-tai shan in Shansi. where he is the object of pilgrimages, especially of Mongols. The legends about him are many. He takes the place in Buddhism of Viśvakarman as Vulcan, or architect, of the universe. He is one of the eight Dhyāni-bodhisattvas, and sometimes has the image of Akṣobhya in his crown. He was mentioned in China as early as the fourth century and in the Lotus Sutra he frequently appears, especially as the converter of the daughter of the Dragon-king of the Ocean. He has five messengers 五使者 and eight youths 八童子 attending on him. His hall in the Garbhadhātu maṇḍala is the seventh, in which his group numbers twenty-five. His position is northeast. There are numerous sutras and other works with his name as title, e. g. 文殊師利問菩提經 Gayaśīrṣa sūtra, tr. by Kumārajīva 384-417: and its 論 or .Tīkā of Vasubandhu, tr. by Bodhiruci 535. see list in B. N.

楊弓

see styles
 youkyuu / yokyu
    ようきゅう
small toy bow that can be shot while sitting, popular in the Edo period

楽座

see styles
 rakuza
    らくざ
(1) (hist) (abbreviation) (See 楽市楽座) free markets and open guilds; (2) way of sitting on the ground with the sole of both feet pressed together

槍替


枪替

see styles
qiāng tì
    qiang1 ti4
ch`iang t`i
    chiang ti
to substitute for sb in sitting an examination

正坐

see styles
 seiza / seza
    せいざ
(noun/participle) seiza; kneeling with the tops of the feet flat on the floor, and sitting on the soles

独座

see styles
 dokuza
    どくざ
(noun/participle) sitting alone

留主

see styles
 rusu
    るす
(noun/participle) (1) absence; being away from home; (2) house-sitting; house-sitter; (3) being left unattended to (of one's studies, etc.); neglecting; (surname) Rusu

留守

see styles
liú shǒu
    liu2 shou3
liu shou
 rusu
    るす
to stay behind to take care of things
(noun/participle) (1) absence; being away from home; (2) house-sitting; house-sitter; (3) being left unattended to (of one's studies, etc.); neglecting; (surname, female given name) Rusu

着席

see styles
 chakuseki
    ちゃくせき
(n,vs,vi) taking a seat; sitting down (in one's seat)

硯席


砚席

see styles
yàn xí
    yan4 xi2
yen hsi
ink slab and sitting mat; place where one studies and teaches

禪坐


禅坐

see styles
chán zuò
    chan2 zuo4
ch`an tso
    chan tso
 zengi
To sit cross-legged in meditation.

立居

see styles
 tatei / tate
    たてい
movements; sitting and standing; (surname) Tatei

立礼

see styles
 ryuurei / ryure
    りゅうれい
tea ceremony performed with tables and chairs (instead of sitting on tatami)

立膝

see styles
 tatehiza
    たてひざ
(noun/participle) sitting with one knee drawn up

端坐

see styles
duān zuò
    duan1 zuo4
tuan tso
 tanza
    たんざ
to sit upright
(noun/participle) sitting upright (properly)
To sit straight and proper.

端居

see styles
 hashii / hashi
    はしい
(n,vs,vi) (form) sitting on a veranda

端座

see styles
duān zuò
    duan1 zuo4
tuan tso
 tanza
    たんざ
(noun/participle) sitting upright (properly)
to sit up straight

筵席

see styles
yán xí
    yan2 xi2
yen hsi
banquet; mat for sitting

箕踞

see styles
 kikyo
    ききょ
(noun/participle) (archaism) sitting with one's legs outstretched; (given name) Kikyo

結跏


结跏

see styles
jié jiā
    jie2 jia1
chieh chia
 kekka
    けっか
(abbreviation) (See 結跏趺坐・けっかふざ) lotus position (meditation and yoga posture); padmasana; sitting with legs crossed and feet placed on opposing thighs
lotus position

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

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This page contains 100 results for "sitting" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.

No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

The following titles are just to help people who are searching for an Asian dictionary to find this page.

Japanese Kanji Dictionary

Free Asian Dictionary

Chinese Kanji Dictionary

Chinese Words Dictionary

Chinese Language Dictionary

Japanese Chinese Dictionary