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Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
Japanese information.
Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
 Definition may be different outside of Buddhism.

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Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

see styles

    fo2
fo
 hotoke
    ほとけ

More info & calligraphy:

Buddhism / Buddha
Buddha; Buddhism (abbr. for 佛陀[Fo2tuo2])
(surname) Hotoke
Buddha, from budh to "be aware of", "conceive", "observe", "wake"; also 佛陀; 浮圖; 浮陀; 浮頭; 浮塔; 勃陀; 勃馱; 沒馱; 母馱; 母陀; 部陀; 休屠. Buddha means "completely conscious, enlightened", and came to mean the enlightener. he Chinese translation is 覺 to perceive, aware, awake; and 智 gnosis, knowledge. There is an Eternal Buddha, see e.g. the Lotus Sutra, cap. 16, and multitudes of Buddhas, but the personality of a Supreme Buddha, an Ādi-Buddha, is not defined. Buddha is in and through all things, and some schools are definitely Pan-Buddhist in the pantheistic sense. In the triratna 三寳 commonly known as 三寳佛, while Śākyamuni Buddha is the first "person" of the Trinity, his Law the second, and the Order the third, all three by some are accounted as manifestations of the All-Buddha. As Śākyamuni, the title indicates him as the last of the line of Buddhas who have appeared in this world, Maitreya is to be the next. As such he is the one who has achieved enlightenment, having discovered the essential evil of existence (some say mundane existence, others all existence), and the way of deliverance from the constant round of reincarnations; this way is through the moral life into nirvana, by means of self-abnegation, the monastic life, and meditation. By this method a Buddha, or enlightened one, himself obtains Supreme Enlightenment, or Omniscience, and according to Māhāyanism leads all beings into the same enlightenment. He sees things not as they seem in their phenomenal but in their noumenal aspects, as they really are. The term is also applied to those who understand the chain of causality (twelve nidānas) and have attained enlightenment surpassing that of the arhat. Four types of the Buddha are referred to: (1) 三藏佛the Buddha of the Tripiṭaka who attained enlightenment on the bare ground under the bodhi-tree; (2) 通佛the Buddha on the deva robe under the bodhi-tree of the seven precious things; (3) 別佛the Buddha on the great precious Lotus throne under the Lotus realm bodhi-tree; and (4) 圓佛the Buddha on the throne of Space in the realm of eternal rest and glory where he is Vairocana. The Hīnayāna only admits the existence of one Buddha at a time; Mahāyāna claims the existence of many Buddhas at one and the same time, as many Buddhas as there are Buddha-universes, which are infinite in number.

see styles
xìn
    xin4
hsin
 shin
    しん

More info & calligraphy:

Honesty / Fidelity
letter; mail; CL:封[feng1]; to trust; to believe; to profess faith in; truthful; confidence; trust; at will; at random
(1) honesty; sincerity; fidelity; (2) trust; reliance; confidence; (3) (religious) faith; devotion; (counter) (4) counter for received messages; (female given name) Yuki
śraddhā. Faith; to believe; belief; faith regarded as the faculty of the mind which sees, appropriates, and trusts the things of religion; it joyfully trusts in the Buddha, in the pure virtue of the triratna and earthly and transcendental goodness; it is the cause of the pure life, and the solvent of doubt. Two forms are mentioned: (1) adhimukti, intuition, tr. by self-assured enlightenment. (2) śraddhā, faith through hearing or being taught. For the Awakening of Faith, Śraddhotpāda, v. 起信論.

see styles
dìng
    ding4
ting
 jou / jo
    じょう

More info & calligraphy:

Samadhi
to fix; to set; to make definite; to subscribe to (a newspaper etc); to book (tickets etc); to order (goods etc); to congeal; to coagulate; (literary) definitely
(1) (See 案の定・あんのじょう) certainty; reality; actuality; (prefix noun) (2) (See 定宿) regular; permanent; (3) {Buddh} (See 三昧・さんまい・1,禅定・ぜんじょう・1) samadhi (state of intense concentration achieved through meditation); (given name) Yasushi
To fix, settle. samādhi. 'Composing the mind'; 'intent contemplation'; 'perfect absorption of thought into the one object of meditation.' M. W. Abstract meditation, the mind fixed in one direction, or field. (1) 散定 scattered or general meditation (in the world of desire). (2) 禪定 abstract meditation (in the realms of form and beyond form). It is also one of the five attributes of the dharmakāya 法身, i. e. an internal state of imperturbability or tranquility, exempt from all external sensations, 超受陰; cf. 三摩提.


see styles
chè
    che4
ch`e
    che
 michi
    みち

More info & calligraphy:

Tetsu / Penetrating
thorough; penetrating; to pervade; to pass through
(personal name) Michi
Penetrate, pervious, perspicacious; throughout; communal.

see styles
dào
    dao4
tao
 dou / do
    どう

More info & calligraphy:

Daoism / Taoism
road; path (CL:條|条[tiao2],股[gu3]); (bound form) way; reason; principle; (bound form) a skill; an art; a specialization; (Daoism) the Way; the Dao; to say (introducing a direct quotation, as in a novel); (bound form) to express; to extend (polite words); classifier for long thin things (rivers, cracks etc), barriers (walls, doors etc), questions (in an exam etc), commands, courses in a meal, steps in a process; (old) circuit (administrative division)
(1) (abbreviation) (See 道・みち・1) road; path; street; route; (2) (See 道・みち・5) way; set of practices; rules for conducting oneself; (3) (abbreviation) (in Japanese schools) (See 道徳教育) moral education; (4) Buddhist teachings; (5) Taoism; (6) administrative region of Japan (Hokkaido); (7) (hist) administrative region of Japan (Tokaido, Tosando, etc.); (8) province (administrative region of Korea); (9) circuit (administrative region of China); (10) (hist) province (Tang-era administrative region of China); (personal name) Wataru
mārga. A way, road; the right path; principle, Truth, Reason, Logos, Cosmic energy; to lead; to say. The way of transmigration by which one arrives at a good or bad existence; any of the six gati, or paths of destiny. The way of bodhi, or enlightenment leading to nirvāṇa through spiritual stages. Essential nirvāṇa, in which absolute freedom reigns. For the eightfold noble path v. 八聖道.; The two Ways: (1) (a) 無礙道 or 無間道 The open or unhindered way, or the way of removing all obstacles or intervention, i. e. all delusion; (b) 解脫道 the way of release, by realization of truth. (2) (a) 難行道 The hard way of "works", i. e. by the six pāramitā and the disciplines. (b) 易行道 the easy way salvation, by the invocation of Amitābha. (3) (a) 有漏道 The way of reincarnation or mortality; (b) 無漏 the enlightened way of escape from the miseries of transmigration. (4) (a) 教道 The way of instruction; (b) 證道 the way of realization. (5) The two lower excretory organs.


see styles
yuè
    yue4
yüeh
 echi

More info & calligraphy:

Read
to inspect; to review; to read; to peruse; to go through; to experience
Examine, inspect, look over.


see styles
huáng
    huang2
huang
 kō

More info & calligraphy:

Yellow
yellow; pornographic; to fall through
Yellow.


see styles
qiū
    qiu1
ch`iu
    chiu
 ki

More info & calligraphy:

Turtle
used in 龜茲|龟兹[Qiu1 ci2]
Tortoise, turtle. The rareness of meeting a Buddha is compared with the difficulty of a blind sea-turtle finding a log to float on, or a one-eyed tortoise finding a log with a spy-hole through it.

三昧

see styles
sān mèi
    san1 mei4
san mei
 sanmai; zanmai
    さんまい; ざんまい

More info & calligraphy:

Samadhi
Samadhi (Buddhist term)
(1) (さんまい only) {Buddh} samadhi (state of intense concentration achieved through meditation) (san:); (suffix noun) (2) (usu. ざんまい) being immersed in; being absorbed in; indulging in; doing to one's heart's content; (suffix noun) (3) (usu. ざんまい) prone to; apt to; (given name) Sanmai
(三昧地) Samādhi, "putting together, composing the mind, intent contemplation, perfect absorption, union of the meditator with the object of meditation." (M. W.) Also 三摩地 (三摩提, 三摩帝, 三摩底). Interpreted by 定 or 正定, the mind fixed and undisturbed; by 正受 correct sensation of the object contemplated; by 調直定 ordering and fixing the mind; by 正心行處 the condition when the motions of the mind are steadied and harmonized with the object; by 息慮凝心 the cessation of distraction and the fixation of the mind; by 等持 the mind held in equilibrium; by 奢摩他, i.e. 止息 to stay the breathing. It is described as concentration of the mind (upon an object). The aim is 解脫, mukti, deliverance from all the trammels of life, the bondage of the passions and reincarnations. It may pass from abstraction to ecstasy, or rapture, or trance. Dhyāna 定 represents a simpler form of contemplation; samāpatti 三摩鉢底 a stage further advanced; and samādhi the highest stage of the Buddhist equivalent for Yoga, though Yoga is considered by some as a Buddhist development differing from samādhi. The 翻譯名義 says: 思專 when the mind has been concentrated, then 志一不分 the will is undivided; when 想寂 active thought has been put to rest, then 氣虛神朗 the material becomes etherealized and the spirit liberated, on which 智 knowledge, or the power to know, has free course, and there is no mystery into which it cannot probe. Cf. 智度論 5, 20, 23, 28; 止觀 2; 大乘義章 2, 9, 1 3, 20, etc. There are numerous kinds and degrees of samādhi.

中道

see styles
zhōng dào
    zhong1 dao4
chung tao
 nakamichi
    なかみち

More info & calligraphy:

The Middle Way
road through the middle; middle road; (place-name, surname) Nakamichi
The 'mean' has various interpretations. In general it denotes the mean between two extremes, and has special reference to the mean between realism and nihilism, or eternal substantial existence and annihilation; this 'mean' is found in a third principle between the two, suggesting the idea of a realm of mind or spirit beyond the terminology of 有 or 無, substance or nothing, or, that which has form, and is therefore measurable and ponderable, and its opposite of total non-existence. See 中論. The following four Schools define the term according to their several scriptures: the 法相 School describes it as the 唯識, v. 唯識中道; the 三論 School as the 八不 eight negations, v. 三論; the Tiantai as 實相 the true reality; and the Huayan as the 法界 dharmadhātu. Four forms of the Mean are given by the 三論玄義.

凌ぐ

see styles
 shinogu
    しのぐ

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Endure and Survive
(transitive verb) (1) to endure; to keep out (e.g. rain); to stave off (e.g. starvation); (transitive verb) (2) to pull through; to get over; to survive; (transitive verb) (3) to surpass; to outdo; to excel; to eclipse; to defy; to slight

安心

see styles
ān xīn
    an1 xin1
an hsin
 anjin
    あんじん
at ease; to feel relieved; to set one's mind at rest; to keep one's mind on something
{Buddh} obtaining peace of mind through faith or ascetic practice; (female given name) Anshin
To quiet the heart, or mind; be at rest.

残心

see styles
 zanshin
    ざんしん

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Alert / On Guard / Lingering Mind
(1) continued alertness; unrelaxed alertness; remaining on one's guard; being prepared for a counterstroke; (2) follow-through (e.g. in archery); (3) (orig. meaning) lingering affection; attachment; regret; regrets; reluctance

氣功


气功

see styles
qì gōng
    qi4 gong1
ch`i kung
    chi kung

More info & calligraphy:

Qi Gong / Chi Kung
qigong, a traditional Chinese system of cultivating vital energy 氣|气[qi4] through coordinated breathing, movement and meditation

涅瓦

see styles
niè wǎ
    nie4 wa3
nieh wa

More info & calligraphy:

Neva
the Nyeva or Neva river (through St Petersburg)

練功


练功

see styles
liàn gōng
    lian4 gong1
lien kung
 renkou / renko
    れんこう

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Skill Acquired Through Hard Training
to do tai chi; to practice kung-fu (or other martial art); to train (for dancing, acrobatics etc)
{MA} skills acquired through hard training; feats of practice

般若

see styles
bō rě
    bo1 re3
po je
 hannya
    はんにゃ

More info & calligraphy:

Great Wisdom
(Buddhism) wisdom; insight into the true nature of reality (from Sanskrit prajñā)
(1) {Buddh} prajna (wisdom required to attain enlightenment); (2) {noh} (See 般若面・1) hannya; mask of a grinning, horned demoness (represents a woman's rage and jealousy); (3) (abbreviation) (See 般若面・2) dreadful face (esp. of a woman driven mad by jealousy); terrifying facial expression; (surname) Hanniya
(般賴若) Prajñā is also the name of a monk from Kabul, A.D. 810, styled 三藏法師; tr. four works and author of an alphabet.; prajñā, 'to know, understand'; 'Wisdom. ' M. W. Intp. 慧 wisdom; 智慧 understanding, or wisdom; 明 clear, intelligent, the sixth pāramitā. The Prajñā-pāramitā Sutra describes it as supreme, highest, incomparable, unequalled, unsurpassed. It is spoken of as the principal means, by its enlightenment, of attaining to nirvana, through its revelation of the unreality of all things. Other forms 般羅若; 般諄若; 鉢若; 鉢剌若; 鉢羅枳孃; 鉢腎禳; 波若, 波賴若; 波羅孃; 班若.

蛟龍


蛟龙

see styles
jiāo lóng
    jiao1 long2
chiao lung
 kouryuu / koryu
    こうりゅう

More info & calligraphy:

Water Dragon / Rain Dragon
legendary dragon with the ability to control rain and floods
(1) mizuchi; mythical dragon-like beast, believed to ascend to the heavens through rain; (2) unfulfilled genius; dormant talent; (given name) Kōryū

體會


体会

see styles
tǐ huì
    ti3 hui4
t`i hui
    ti hui

More info & calligraphy:

Knowledge from Experience
to know from experience; to learn through experience; to realize; understanding; experience

森林浴

see styles
sēn lín yù
    sen1 lin2 yu4
sen lin yü
 shinrinyoku
    しんりんよく

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Forest Bathing
forest bathing: spending time in a forest, walking or deep-breathing etc, as therapy (orthographic borrowing from Japanese 森林浴 "shinrin'yoku")
forest bathing; forest therapy; peaceful walk through the woods for health benefits

ラッセル

see styles
 rasseru
    ラッセル

More info & calligraphy:

Russel
(1) (abbreviation) (See ラッセル車) (Russell) snowplow; track-clearing vehicle; (2) carving a trail through deep snow (by foot when mountaineering); (personal name) Lassell; Lasselle; Rusell; Russel; Russell

安心立命

see styles
ān xīn lì mìng
    an1 xin1 li4 ming4
an hsin li ming
 anshinritsumei; anjinryuumei; anjinryuumyou; anjinritsumei / anshinritsume; anjinryume; anjinryumyo; anjinritsume
    あんしんりつめい; あんじんりゅうめい; あんじんりゅうみょう; あんじんりつめい

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Spiritual Peace / Enlightened Peace
(n,vs,vi) (yoji) spiritual peace and enlightenment; keeping an unperturbed mind through faith; (person) Anshin Ritsumei
spiritual peace and realization of enlightenment

百戦錬磨

see styles
 hyakusenrenma
    ひゃくせんれんま
(noun - becomes adjective with の) (yoji) veteran; (someone) schooled by adversity in many battles; (someone) rich in life's experience gained through much adversity

輪廻転生

see styles
 rinnetenshou; rinnetensei / rinnetensho; rinnetense
    りんねてんしょう; りんねてんせい

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Reincarnation / Life in Flux
(noun/participle) (yoji) all things being in flux through the endless circle of birth, death, and rebirth; the circle of transmigration

釋迦牟尼


释迦牟尼

see styles
shì jiā móu ní
    shi4 jia1 mou2 ni2
shih chia mou ni
 Shakamuni

More info & calligraphy:

Shakyamuni / The Buddha
Shakyamuni (Sanskrit for "the Sage of the Shakyas", i.e. the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama)
釋迦文 (釋迦文尼); 釋伽文 Śākyamuni, the saint of the Śākya tribe. muni is saint, holy man, sage, ascetic monk; it is: intp. as 仁 benevolent, charitable, kind, also as 寂默 one who dwells in seclusion. After '500 or 550' previous incarnations, Śākyamuni finally attained to the state of Bodhisattva, was born in the Tuṣita heaven, and descended as a white elephant, through her right side, into the womb of the immaculate Māyā, the purest woman on earth; this was on the 8th day of the 4th month; next year on the 8th day of the 2nd month he was born from her right side painlessly as she stood under a tree in the Lumbinī garden. For the subsequent miraculous events v. Eitel. also the 神通遊戲經 (Lalitavistara), the 釋迦如來成道記, etc. Simpler statements say that he was born the son of Śuddhodana, of the kṣatriya caste, ruler of Kapilavastu, and Māyā his wife; that Māyā died seven days later, leaving him to be brought up by her sister Prājapati; that in due course he was married to Yaśodharā who bore him a son, Rāhula; that in search of truth he left home, became an ascetic, severely disciplined himself, and finally at 35 years of age, under a tree, realized that the way of release from the chain of rebirth and death lay not in asceticism but in moral purity; this he explained first in his four dogmas, v. 四諦 and eightfold noble way 八正道, later amplified and developed in many sermons. He founded his community on the basis of poverty, chastity, and insight or meditation, ad it became known as Buddhism, as he became known as Buddha, the enlightened. His death was probably in or near 487 B.C., a few years before that of Confucius in 479. The sacerdotal name of his family is Gautama, said to be the original name of the whole clan, Śākya being that of his branch, v. 瞿, 喬.; his personal name was Siddhārtha, or Sarvārthasiddha, v. 悉.

鏡花水月


镜花水月

see styles
jìng huā shuǐ yuè
    jing4 hua1 shui3 yue4
ching hua shui yüeh
 kyoukasuigetsu / kyokasuigetsu
    きょうかすいげつ

More info & calligraphy:

Flower in the Mirror, Moon on Water
lit. flowers in a mirror and the moon reflected in the lake (idiom); fig. an unrealistic rosy view; viewing things through rose-tinted spectacles; also written 水月鏡花|水月镜花
(yoji) flowers reflected on a mirror and the moon reflected on the water's surface; something that is visible but having no substance; the subtle and profound beauty of poems that cannot be described in words

天無絕人之路


天无绝人之路

see styles
tiān wú jué rén zhī lù
    tian1 wu2 jue2 ren2 zhi1 lu4
t`ien wu chüeh jen chih lu
    tien wu chüeh jen chih lu

More info & calligraphy:

There is always a way out
Heaven never bars one's way (idiom); don't despair and you will find a way through.; Never give up hope.; Never say die.

一生

see styles
yī shēng
    yi1 sheng1
i sheng
 isshou / issho
    いっしょう
all one's life; throughout one's life
(n,adj-no,adv) (1) whole life; a lifetime; all through life; one existence; a generation; an age; the whole world; the era; (can be adjective with の) (2) (the only, the greatest, etc.) of one's life; (given name) Motonaru
All one's life, a whole life time.

看破

see styles
kàn pò
    kan4 po4
k`an p`o
    kan po
 kanpa
    かんぱ
to see through; disillusioned with; to reject (the world of mortals)
(noun, transitive verb) seeing through (e.g. someone's lies); reading (e.g. thoughts); penetrating; detecting

突破

see styles
tū pò
    tu1 po4
t`u p`o
    tu po
 toppa
    とっぱ
to break through; to make a breakthrough; to surmount (an obstacle); (sports) to break through the opponent's defense
(n,vs,vi) (1) breaking through; breakthrough; penetration; (n,vs,vi) (2) surmounting (a difficulty); overcoming; getting over; accomplishing (an aim); reaching (a goal); (n,vs,vi) (3) exceeding; passing; rising above; (given name) Toppa

通行

see styles
tōng xíng
    tong1 xing2
t`ung hsing
    tung hsing
 tsuukou / tsuko
    つうこう
to go through; to pass through; to be in general use
(n,vs,vi) (1) passage (of people or vehicles); passing (through); traffic; (n,vs,vi) (2) common usage; widespread use
The thoroughfare, or path which leads to nirvāṇa.

通過


通过

see styles
tōng guò
    tong1 guo4
t`ung kuo
    tung kuo
 tsuuka / tsuka
    つうか
to pass through; to get through; to adopt (a resolution); to pass (legislation); to pass (a test); by means of; through; via
(n,vs,vi) (1) passing through (a tunnel, station, town, etc.); passing by (e.g. of a typhoon); transit; (n,vs,vi) (2) passage (of a bill, e.g. through parliament); carriage; (n,vs,vi) (3) passing (an examination, inspection, etc.); clearing; getting through (a preliminary round); qualification

中二病

see styles
zhōng èr bìng
    zhong1 er4 bing4
chung erh ping
 chuunibyou / chunibyo
    ちゅうにびょう
(neologism) strange behavior characteristic of a teenager going through puberty (loanword from Japanese "chūnibyō")
(slang) (joc) behaving in a way characteristic of teenagers going through puberty, esp. by being overly self-conscious; 2nd year of junior high sickness

徹頭徹尾


彻头彻尾

see styles
chè tóu chè wěi
    che4 tou2 che4 wei3
ch`e t`ou ch`e wei
    che tou che wei
 tettoutetsubi / tettotetsubi
    てっとうてつび
lit. from head to tail (idiom); thoroughgoing; through and through; out and out; from top to bottom
(adverb) (yoji) thoroughly; through and through; out and out; in every way; from beginning to end; from start to finish

see styles
liǎo
    liao3
liao
 ryou / ryo
    りょう
to finish; to achieve; variant of 瞭|了[liao3]; to understand clearly
finish; completion; the end; (personal name) Riyou
To end, see through, understand, thoroughly, know, make clear, thoroughly, completely, final.


see styles
gèn
    gen4
ken
 wataru
    わたる
extending all the way across; running all the way through
(given name) Wataru
cross over


𠇹

see styles
jìng
    jing4
ching
 kyō
(literary) to pass through; straight; path
diameter

see styles
chuī
    chui1
ch`ui
    chui
 fuki
    ふき
to blow; to play a wind instrument; to blast; to puff; to boast; to brag; to end in failure; to fall through
(surname) Fuki
To blow; puff, praise.


see styles
duó
    duo2
to
 datsu
to seize; to take away forcibly; to wrest control of; to compete or strive for; to force one's way through; to leave out; to lose
Snatch, carry off, take by force; decide.

see styles
shàn
    shan4
shan
(literary) to go through successive changes; to evolve


see styles
cóng
    cong2
ts`ung
    tsung
 jū
from; through; via; (bound form) to follow; (bound form) to obey; (bound form) to engage in (an activity); (used before a negative) ever; (bound form) (Taiwan pr. [zong4]) retainer; attendant; (bound form) (Taiwan pr. [zong4]) assistant; auxiliary; subordinate; (bound form) (Taiwan pr. [zong4]) related by common paternal grandfather or earlier ancestor
To follow, agree with, obey; from; followers, secondary.

see styles
ái
    ai2
ai
to suffer; to endure; to pull through (hard times); to delay; to stall; to play for time; to dawdle

see styles
chuò
    chuo4
ch`o
    cho
to pierce; to break through

see styles
huàn
    huan4
huan
pass through; to get into (armor)

see styles

    qi3
ch`i
    chi
tally for going through a pass


see styles

    li4
li
 reki
to experience; to undergo; to pass through; all; each; every; history
To pass through, over or to; successive; separated; calendar, astronomical calculations.

see styles
zhān
    zhan1
chan
to moisten; to be infected by; to receive benefit or advantage through a contact; to touch

see styles
jiā
    jia1
chia
the name of a river that flows through Shandong and Jiangsu

see styles
tóng
    tong2
t`ung
    tung
 hora
    ほら
used in 洪洞[Hong2tong2], a county in Shanxi
hollow; cavity; hole; cave; (surname) Horasaki
A hole, cave; to see through, know.

see styles

    du4
tu
 wataru
    わたる
to cross; to pass through; to ferry
(surname, female given name) Wataru
cross over

see styles
wèi
    wei4
wei
the Wei River in Shaanxi through the Guanzhong Plain 關中平原|关中平原[Guan1 zhong1 Ping2 yuan2]

see styles
pán
    pan2
p`an
    pan
to wade through water or mud

see styles

    li2
li
pattering (of rain); seep through


see styles
kuì
    kui4
k`uei
    kuei
 tsue
    つえ
(bound form) (of floodwaters) to break through a dam or dike; (bound form) to break through (a military encirclement); (bound form) to be routed; to be overrun; to fall to pieces; (bound form) to fester; to ulcerate
(place-name) Tsue


see styles

    li2
li
to seep through

see styles
yóu
    you2
yu
 yoshitsugu
    よしつぐ
to follow; from; because of; due to; by; via; through; (before a noun and a verb) it is for ... to ...
(1) reason; significance; cause; (2) piece of information that one has heard; I hear that ...; it is said that ...; (personal name) Yoshitsugu
From; by: a cause, motive; to allow, let; translit. yo, yu; e. g. 由乾; 由乾陀羅 由乾陁羅, Yugaṃdhara, idem 踰健達羅.

穿

see styles
chuān
    chuan1
ch`uan
    chuan
 haku
    はく
to wear; to put on; to dress; to bore through; to pierce; to perforate; to penetrate; to pass through; to thread
(female given name) Haku
To bore, pierce; to thread; to don, put on. To bore a well and gradually discover water, likened to the gradual discovery of the Buddha-nature.

see styles

    tu1
t`u
    tu
 totsu
    とっ
to dash; to move forward quickly; to bulge; to protrude; to break through; to rush out; sudden; Taiwan pr. [tu2]
(prefix) emphatic prefix
Rush out; protrude; rude; suddenly.


see styles
shāi
    shai1
shai
 furui
    ふるい
(bound form) a sieve; to sieve; to sift; to filter; to eliminate through selection; to warm a pot of rice wine (over a fire or in hot water); to pour (wine or tea); (dialect) to strike (a gong)
(1) sieve; sifter; screen; (2) screening (jobs, candidates, etc.)


see styles
jīng
    jing1
ching
 tsune
    つね
classics; sacred book; scripture; to pass through; to undergo; to bear; to endure; warp (textile); longitude; menstruation; channel (TCM); abbr. for economics 經濟|经济[jing1 ji4]
(female given name) Tsune
A warp, that which runs lengthwise; to pass through or by, past; to manage, regulate; laws, canons, classics. Skt. sūtras; threads, threaded together, classical works. Also called 契經 and 經本. The sūtras in the Tripiṭaka are the sermons attributed to the Buddha; the other two divisions are 律 the Vinaya, and 論 the śāstras, or Abhidharma; cf. 三藏. Every sūtra begins with the words 如是我聞 'Thus did I hear', indicating that it contains the words of Śākyamuni.


see styles
mín
    min2
min
 sashi; bin
    さし; びん
cord; fishing-line; string of coins
(1) (See 緡縄・さしなわ) slender rope that goes through the hole in a coin; (n,ctr) (2) string of coins (usu. 100 mon)

see styles
fān
    fan1
fan
 hapaki
    はぱき
to turn over; to flip over; to overturn; to rummage through; to translate; to decode; to double; to climb over or into; to cross
(irregular okurigana usage) waste-water container (tea ceremony); (surname) Hapaki
繙 To translate, interpret.


see styles
guàn
    guan4
kuan
 nuki
    ぬき
to pierce through; to pass through; to be stringed together; string of 1000 cash
{archit} crosspiece (between pillars, etc.); penetrating tie beam; (personal name) Hakaru
To string, thread, pass through.

see styles
zǒu
    zou3
tsou
 sou / so
    そう
to walk; to go; to run; to move (of vehicle); to visit; to leave; to go away; to die (euph.); from; through; away (in compound verbs, such as 撤走[che4 zou3]); to change (shape, form, meaning)
(suffix) run; race; (female given name) Ran
To walk, go.

see styles
tòu
    tou4
t`ou
    tou
 yuki
    ゆき
(bound form) to penetrate; to seep through; to tell secretly; to leak; thoroughly; through and through; to appear; to show
(female given name) Yuki
to permeate


see styles
jìng
    jing4
ching
 kei
way; path; direct; diameter
to pass through

see styles
tòng
    tong4
t`ung
    tung
 tsuu / tsu
    つう
classifier for an activity, taken in its entirety (tirade of abuse, stint of music playing, bout of drinking etc)
(n,n-suf,adj-na) (1) authority; expert; connoisseur; well-informed person; (counter) (2) counter for messages, letters, notes, documents, etc.; (noun or adjectival noun) (3) understanding (esp. of male-female relations); tact; insight; (4) supernatural powers; magical powers; (given name) Michiaki
Permeate, pass through, pervade; perceive, know thoroughly; communicate; current; free, without hindrance, unimpeded universal; e.g. 神通 supernatural, ubiquitous powers. There are categories of 五通, 六通, and 十通, all referring to supernatural powers; the five are (1) knowledge of the supernatural world; (2) deva vision; (3) deva hearing; (4) knowledge of the minds of all others; (5) knowledge of all the transmigrations of self and all others. The six are the above together with perfect wisdom for ending moral hindrance and delusion. The ten are knowing all previous transmigrations, having deva hearing, knowing the minds of others, having deva vision, showing deva powers, manifesting many bodies or forms, being anywhere instantly, power of bringing glory to one's domain, manifesting a body of transformation, and power to end evil and transmigration.


see styles
qiān
    qian1
ch`ien
    chien
a drill (for boring through rock)


see styles
chuǎng
    chuang3
ch`uang
    chuang
to rush; to charge; to dash; to break through; to temper oneself (through battling hardships)

から

see styles
 kara
    から
(particle) (1) from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; (particle) (2) from (originator); by; (particle) (3) (follows verbs, adjectives) because; since; (particle) (4) out of (constituent, part); (particle) (5) through (e.g. window, vestibule); (particle) (6) (following the te-form of a verb) after; since; (particle) (7) (See いいから・1) expresses sympathy or warning; (place-name) Qara (Arab Union)

ぐう

see styles
 guu / gu
    グウ
(1) (See じゃん拳,グー・2) rock (in rock, paper, scissors game); (adv,n) (2) (onomatopoeic or mimetic word) (See ぐうの音も出ない) ungh; sound made through constricted throat; (adv,n) (3) (onomatopoeic or mimetic word) ungh; sound made in suffering or under adversity; (female given name) Guu

一渡

see styles
 ichiwatari
    いちわたり
(adverb) briefly; in general; roughly; from beginning to end; through (e.g. glancing, flipping); (surname) Ichiwatari

一直

see styles
yī zhí
    yi1 zhi2
i chih
 icchoku
    いっちょく
straight (in a straight line); continuously; always; all the way through
{baseb} lining out to first base; (given name) Kazunao

一覧

see styles
 ichiran
    いちらん
(noun, transitive verb) (1) look; glance; sight; having a look at; looking over; glancing through; running one's eyes over; (2) summary; list; table; catalog; catalogue

一読

see styles
 ichidoku
    いちどく
(noun, transitive verb) perusal; one reading; reading through (once)

一遍

see styles
yī biàn
    yi1 bian4
i pien
 ippen
    いっぺん
one time (all the way through); once through
(n,adv) (1) (kana only) (See 一遍に・1) once; one time; (suffix noun) (2) (kana only) (after a noun) (See 正直一遍,義理一遍) exclusively; only; alone; (given name) Ippen
Once, one recital of Buddha's name, or of a sūtra, or magic formula; style of 智眞 Zhizhen, founder of the 時宗 Ji-shū (Japan)..

三修

see styles
sān xiū
    san1 xiu1
san hsiu
 san shū
The three ways of discipline, i.e. three śrāvaka and three bodhisattva ways. The three śrāvaka ways are 無常修 no realization of the eternal, seeing everything as transient; 非樂修 joyless, through only contemplating misery and not realizing the ultimate nirvāṇa-joy; 無我修 non-ego discipline, seeing only the perishing self and not realizing the immortal self. The bodhisattva three are the opposite of these.

三惑

see styles
sān huò
    san1 huo4
san huo
 sanwaku; sannaku
    さんわく; さんなく
{Buddh} three mental disturbances
A Tiantai classification of the three delusions, also styled 三煩惱; 三漏; 三垢; 三結; trials or temptations, leakages, uncleannesses, and bonds. The first of the following three is common to all disciples, the two last to bodhisattvas. They arise from (a) 見, 思, 惑 things seen and thought, i.e. illusions from imperfect perception, with temptation to love, hate, etc.; to be rid of these false views and temptations is the discipline and nirvāṇa of ascetic or Hīnayāna Buddhists. Mahāyāna proceeds further in and by its bodhisattva aims, which produce their own difficulties, i.e. (b) 塵沙惑 illusion and temptation through the immense variety of duties in saving men; and (c) 無明惑 illusions and temptations that arise from failure philosophically to understand things in their reality.

三覺


三觉

see styles
sān jué
    san1 jue2
san chüeh
 sankaku
The three kinds of enlightenment: (1) (a) 自覺 Enlightenment for self; (b) 覺他 for others; (c) 覺行圓 (or 窮) 滿 perfect enlightenment and accomplishment; the first is an arhat's, the first and second a bodhisattva's, all three a Buddha's. (2) From the Awakening of Faith 起信論 (a) 本覺 inherent, potential enlightenment or intelligence of every being; (b) 始覺 , initial, or early stages of such enlightenment, brought about through the external perfuming or influence of teaching, working on the internal perfuming of subconscious intelligence; (c) 究竟覺 completion of enlightenment, the subjective mind in perfect accord with the subconscious (or superconscious) mind, or the inherent intelligence.

上星

see styles
shàng xīng
    shang4 xing1
shang hsing
 uehoshi
    うえほし
to broadcast through satellite; satellite (TV etc); shangxing acupoint (DU23)
(surname) Uehoshi

下見

see styles
 shitami
    したみ
(noun, transitive verb) (1) preliminary inspection; having a look in advance; (noun, transitive verb) (2) preparatory read-through (e.g. of lesson notes); (3) (See 下見板) siding (on a house); clapboard; weatherboard; (place-name) Shimomiru

中場


中场

see styles
zhōng chǎng
    zhong1 chang3
chung ch`ang
    chung chang
 nakaba
    なかば
middle period of a tripartite provincial exam (in former times); midfield; mid-court (in sports); half-time; intermission half-way through a performance
(surname) Nakaba

中度

see styles
 nakatabi
    なかたび
(adv,n) (archaism) midway (through); halfway

串刺

see styles
 kushizashi
    くしざし
(1) skewer; spit; (2) skewering; (3) impalement; running through (e.g. with spear); stabbing

久經


久经

see styles
jiǔ jīng
    jiu3 jing1
chiu ching
to have long experience of; to go through repeatedly

事度

see styles
shì dù
    shi4 du4
shih tu
 jido
Salvation by observing the five commandments, the ten good deeds, etc.

事懺


事忏

see styles
shì chàn
    shi4 chan4
shih ch`an
    shih chan
 ji sen
repentance through activities

二凡

see styles
èr fán
    er4 fan2
erh fan
 nibon
The two external and internal, or ordinary ranks, 外凡 and 内凡, in the first forty of the fifty-two stages 位; the 外凡 are ordinary believers who pursue the stages of 十信; the 内凡 are the zealous, who are advancing through the next three groups of stages up to the fortieth.

二惑

see styles
èr huò
    er4 huo4
erh huo
 niwaku
The two aspects of illusion: 見惑 perplexities or illusions and temptations arise from false views or theories. 思惑 or 修惑, ditto from thoughts arising through contact with the world, or by habit, such as desire, anger, infatuation, etc. They are also styled 理惑 illusions connected with principles and 事惑 illusions arising, in practice; v. 見思.

五時


五时

see styles
wǔ shí
    wu3 shi2
wu shih
 goji
(五時教) The five periods or divisions of Śākyamuni's teaching. According to Tiantai they are (1) 華嚴時 the Avataṃsaka or first period in three divisions each of seven days, after his enlightenment, when he preached the content, of this sutra; (2) 鹿苑時 the twelve years of his preaching the Āgamas 阿含 in the Deer Park; (3) 方等時 the eight years of preaching Mahāyāna-cum-Hīnayāna doctrines, the vaipulya period; (4) 般若時 the twenty-two years of his preaching the prajñā or wisdom sutras; (5) 法華涅槃時 the eight years of his preaching the Lotus Sutra and, in a day and a night, the Nirvana Sutra. According to the Nirvana School (now part of the Tiantai) they are (1) 三乘別教 the period when the differentiated teaching began and the distinction of the three vehicles, as represented by the 四諦 Four Noble Truths for śrāvakas, the 十二因緣 Twelve Nidānas for pratyekabuddhas, and the 六度 Six Pāramitās for bodhisattvas; (2) 三乘通教 the teaching common to all three vehicles, as seen in the 般若經; (3) 抑揚教 the teaching of the 維摩經, the 思益梵天所問經, and other sutras olling the bodhisattva teaching at the expense of that for śrāvakas; (4) 同歸教 the common objective teaching calling all three vehicles, through the Lotus, to union in the one vehicle; (5) 常住教 the teaehmg of eternal life i. e. the revelation through the Nirvana sutra of the eternity of Buddhahood; these five are also called 有相; 無相; 抑揚; 曾三歸—; and 圓常. According to 劉虬 Liu Chiu of the 晉 Chin dynasty, the teaching is divided into 頓 immediate and 漸 gradual attainment, the latter having five divisions called 五時教 similar to those of the Tiantai group. According to 法寶 Fabao of the Tang dynasty the five are (1) 小乘; (2) 般着 or 大乘; (3) 深密 or 三乘; (4) 法華 or 一乘; (5) 涅槃 or 佛性教.

五法

see styles
wǔ fǎ
    wu3 fa3
wu fa
 gohō
pañcadharma. The five laws or categories, of which four groups are as follows: I. 相名五法 The five categories of form and name: (1) 相 appearances, or phenomena; (2) 名 their names; (3) 分別 sometimes called 妄想 ordinary mental discrimination of them— (1) and (2) are objective, (3) subjective; (4) 正智 corrective wisdom, which corrects the deficiencies and errors of the last: (5) 如如 the 眞如 Bhutatathata or absolute wisdom, reached through the 如理智 understanding of the law of the absolute, or ultimate truth. II. 事理五法 The five categories into which things and their principles are divided: (1) 心法 mind; (2) 心所法 mental conditions or activities; (3) 色法 the actual states or categories as conceived; (4) 不相應法 hypothetic categories, 唯識 has twenty-four, the Abhidharma fourteen; (5) 無爲法 the state of rest, or the inactive principle pervading all things; the first four are the 事 and the last the 理. III. 理智五法 cf. 五智; the five categories of essential wisdom: (1) 眞如 the absolute; (2) 大圓鏡智 wisdom as the great perfect mirror reflecting all things; (3) 平等性智 wisdom of the equal Buddha nature of all beings; (4) 妙觀察智 wisdom of mystic insight into all things and removal of ignorance and doubt; (5) 成所作智 wisdom perfect in action and bringing blessing to self and others. IV. 提婆五法 The five obnoxious rules of Devadatta: not to take milk in any form, nor meat, nor salt; to wear unshaped garments, and to live apart. Another set is: to wear cast-off rags, beg food, have only one set meal a day, dwell in the open, and abstain from all kinds of flesh, milk, etc.

他力

see styles
tā lì
    ta1 li4
t`a li
    ta li
 tariki
    たりき
(1) outside help; help from without; (2) {Buddh} salvation by faith; (surname) Tariki
Another's strength, especially that of a Buddha, or bodhisattva, obtained through faith in Mahāyāna salvation.

伝書

see styles
 densho
    でんしょ
(1) book or scroll that has been handed down through generations; book of secrets; (2) delivering a letter

伝来

see styles
 denrai
    でんらい
(n,vs,vi) (1) introduction (from abroad); (n,vs,vi) (2) transmission (through successive generations); being handed down (from generation to generation); being passed down

伴夜

see styles
bàn yè
    ban4 ye4
pan yeh
 hanya
伴靈 To watch with the spirit of a departed monk the night before the cremation.

伴靈


伴灵

see styles
bàn líng
    ban4 ling2
pan ling
 hanryō
accompany through the night

体得

see styles
 taitoku
    たいとく
(noun, transitive verb) mastery; learning through experience; realization; realisation; comprehension

余蘖

see styles
 yogetsu
    よげつ
(1) sprouts from a stump; (2) ruined family surviving through a descendant

佚文

see styles
 itsubun
    いつぶん
(1) lost work; lost writings; (2) partially lost work; literary fragment; work that survives through quotations; (3) work of a superior quality

作得

see styles
zuò dé
    zuo4 de2
tso te
 sakutoku
attained through activity

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

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This page contains 100 results for "Through" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.

No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

The following titles are just to help people who are searching for an Asian dictionary to find this page.

Japanese Kanji Dictionary

Free Asian Dictionary

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