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寂 means silent, solitary, quiet, calm, still, rest, or tranquil.
This also has a strong association with Buddhism where it can mean “entering into Nirvana.” In that context, this is sometimes used to refer to the passing of a Buddhist monk (he is silent, as he has entered Nirvana). For the living, this is about tranquility (especially of mind).
Some will also use this to mean “elegant simplicity.”
From Sanskrit, this can represent praśama, vivikta, śānti, or nibbāna (nirvāṇa).
寂靜 is the Chinese and old Japanese word for calmness, stillness, and tranquility.
In the Buddhist context, this can refer to the calmness of the heart, enlightenment, or the state of being calm and quiet - free from temptation and distress. This can be thought of as being in a state of earthly nirvāṇa.
Note: The second character is written just slightly differently in modern Japanese (静 instead of 靜). Expect a slight variation if you order this from the Japanese master calligrapher. The version shown here is considered the ancient Japanese and original Chinese form.
侘寂 is Wabi-Sabi, the aesthetic sense in Japanese art emphasizing quiet simplicity and subdued refinement.
More about this subject at Wikipedia: Wabi Sabi
Wa Kei Sei Jaku
和, 敬, 清, 寂 or Wa, Kei, Sei, Jaku are the principles of the way of tea or 茶道.
The meanings are:
Harmony 和 (wa).
Respect 敬 (kei).
Purity 清 (sei).
Tranquility 寂 (jaku).
These principles or tenets were created by tea master Sen Rikyu (1522-1591). More about these ideas: Chanoyu
This is a poem, including a title, that celebrates the tactics and virtues of the Shaolin Kung Fu Monks for future generations.
Below are some entries from our dictionary that may match your 寂 search...
Characters If shown, 2nd row is Simp. Chinese |
Pronunciation Romanization |
Simple Dictionary Definition |
寂 see styles |
jì ji4 chi jaku; seki じゃく; せき |
More info & calligraphy: Silent / Solitary(1) (entering into) nirvana; (suffix noun) (2) (used after a date to indicate the death of a monk at that time) died; (adj-t,adv-to) (3) (usu. せき) silent; tranquil; (female given name) Yoshika praśama; vivikta; śānti. Still, silent, quiet, solitary, calm, tranquil, nirvāṇa. |
侘寂 see styles |
wabisabi わびさび |
More info & calligraphy: Wabi Sabi |
寂静 see styles |
jakusei / jakuse じゃくせい |
More info & calligraphy: Stillness / Quiet / Calm |
寂靜 寂静 see styles |
jì jìng ji4 jing4 chi ching jakujō せきせい |
More info & calligraphy: Stillness / Quiet / Calm(out-dated kanji) (noun or adjectival noun) calmness; stillness; tranquility; (out-dated kanji) (noun or adjectival noun) (1) calmness; stillness; tranquility; (2) (Buddhist term) calmness of the heart; enlightenment Calm and quiet; free from temptation and distress; nirvāṇa. |
和敬清寂 see styles |
wakeiseijaku / wakesejaku わけいせいじゃく |
More info & calligraphy: Elements of the Tea Ceremony |
入寂 see styles |
rù jí ru4 ji2 ju chi nyuujaku / nyujaku にゅうじゃく |
(n,vs,vi) death of a priest; nirvana; spiritual liberty To inter into rest, or nirvana; also, to die. Also 入滅 or 入寂滅. |
円寂 see styles |
enjaku えんじゃく |
nirvana; death of the Buddha |
冷寂 see styles |
lěng jì leng3 ji4 leng chi |
cold and desolate; lonely |
動寂 动寂 see styles |
dòng jí dong4 ji2 tung chi dōjaku |
motion and stillness |
唱寂 see styles |
chàng jí chang4 ji2 ch`ang chi chang chi shōjaku |
To cry out nirvāṇa, as the Buddha is said to have done at his death. |
善寂 see styles |
shàn jí shan4 ji2 shan chi zenjaku |
(the state of) perfect tranquility |
圓寂 圆寂 see styles |
yuán jì yuan2 ji4 yüan chi enjaku |
death; to pass away (of Buddhist monks, nuns etc) Perfect rest, i.e. parinirvāṇa; the perfection of all virtue and the elimination of all evil, release from the miseries of transmigration and entrance into the fullest joy. |
天寂 see styles |
tiān jí tian1 ji2 t`ien chi tien chi Tenjaku |
Devakṣema |
孤寂 see styles |
gū jì gu1 ji4 ku chi |
lonesome; desolate |
宗寂 see styles |
soushuku / soshuku そうしゅく |
(given name) Soushuku |
宴寂 see styles |
yàn jí yan4 ji2 yen chi enjaku |
To enter into rest, to die. |
寂々 see styles |
sekiseki せきせき jakujaku じゃくじゃく sabisabi さびさび |
(adj-t,adv-to) sad; lonesome; desolate |
寂三 see styles |
sekizou / sekizo せきぞう |
(given name) Sekizou |
寂亂 寂乱 see styles |
jí luàn ji2 luan4 chi luan jakuran |
tranquility and confusion |
寂仙 see styles |
jakusen じゃくせん |
(given name) Jakusen |
寂信 see styles |
jakushin じゃくしん |
(given name) Jakushin |
寂元 see styles |
jakugen じゃくげん |
(given name) Jakugen |
寂光 see styles |
jí guāng ji2 guang1 chi kuang jakkou; jakukou / jakko; jakuko じゃっこう; じゃくこう |
(1) {Buddh} light of wisdom (when nearing nirvana); silent illumination; (2) {Buddh} (See 寂光浄土,常寂光土) paradise; nirvana; (personal name) Jakukou Calm and illuminating as are Truth and Knowledge; the hidden truth illuminating. |
寂厳 see styles |
jakugon じゃくごん |
(personal name) Jakugon |
寂友 see styles |
jí yǒu ji2 you3 chi yu Jakuyū |
Mitraśānta |
寂善 see styles |
jakuzen じゃくぜん |
(given name) Jakuzen |
寂嘿 see styles |
jí mò ji2 mo4 chi mo jakumoku |
quiescent |
寂圓 see styles |
jakuen じゃくえん |
(personal name) Jakuen |
寂坦 see styles |
jakutan じゃくたん |
(given name) Jakutan |
寂場 寂场 see styles |
jí c háng ji2 c hang2 chi c hang jaku jō |
site of the attainment of extinction [of afflictions] |
The following table may be helpful for those studying Chinese or Japanese...
Title | Characters | Romaji (Romanized Japanese) | Various forms of Romanized Chinese | |
Silent Solitary | 寂 | jaku | jì / ji4 / ji | chi |
Stillness Quiet Calm | 寂靜 寂静 | sekisei / jakujou sekisei / jakujo | jì jìng / ji4 jing4 / ji jing / jijing | chi ching / chiching |
Wabi Sabi | 侘寂 | wabi sabi / wabisabi | ||
Elements of the Tea Ceremony | 和敬清寂 | wa kei sei jaku wakeiseijaku | ||
Silent Warrior | 靜寂な戦士 静寂な戦士 | seijakuna senshi seijakunasenshi | ||
Shaolin Generational Poem | 嵩山少林寺曹洞正宗傳續七十字輩訣福慧智子覺了本圓可悟周洪普廣宗道慶同玄祖清靜真如海湛寂淳貞素德行永延恆妙體常堅固心朗照幽深性明鑒崇祚忠正善禧祥謹志原濟度雪庭為導師引汝歸鉉路 嵩山少林寺曹洞正宗传续七十字辈诀福慧智子觉了本圆可悟周洪普广宗道庆同玄祖清静真如海湛寂淳贞素德行永延恒妙体常坚固心朗照幽深性明鉴崇祚忠正善禧祥谨志原济度雪庭为导师引汝归铉路 | sōng shān shào lín sì cáo dòng zhèng zōng chuán xù qī shí zì bèi jué fú huì zhì zǐ jiào le běn yuán kě wù zhōu hóng pǔ guǎng zōng dào qìng tóng xuán zǔ qīng jìng zhēn rú hǎi zhàn jì chún zhēn sù dé xíng yong song1 shan1 shao4 lin2 si4 cao2 dong4 zheng4 zong1 chuan2 xu4 qi1 shi2 zi4 bei4 jue2 fu2 hui4 zhi4 zi3 jiao4 le5 ben3 yuan2 ke3 wu4 zhou1 hong2 pu3 guang3 zong1 dao4 qing4 tong2 xuan2 zu3 qing1 jing4 zhen1 ru2 hai3 zhan4 ji4 chun2 zhen1 su4 de2 xing2 yong song shan shao lin si cao dong zheng zong chuan xu qi shi zi bei jue fu hui zhi zi jiao le ben yuan ke wu zhou hong pu guang zong dao qing tong xuan zu qing jing zhen ru hai zhan ji chun zhen su de xing yong | sung shan shao lin ssu ts`ao tung cheng tsung ch`uan hsü ch`i shih tzu pei chüeh fu hui chih tzu chiao le pen yüan k`o wu chou hung p`u kuang tsung tao ch`ing t`ung hsüan tsu ch`ing ching chen ju hai chan chi ch`un chen su te hsing yung sung shan shao lin ssu tsao tung cheng tsung chuan hsü chi shih tzu pei chüeh fu hui chih tzu chiao le pen yüan ko wu chou hung pu kuang tsung tao ching tung hsüan tsu ching ching chen ju hai chan chi chun chen su te hsing yung |
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In some entries above you will see that characters have different versions above and below a line. In these cases, the characters above the line are Traditional Chinese, while the ones below are Simplified Chinese. |
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All of our calligraphy wall scrolls are handmade.
When the calligrapher finishes creating your artwork, it is taken to my art mounting workshop in Beijing where a wall scroll is made by hand from a combination of silk, rice paper, and wood.
After we create your wall scroll, it takes at least two weeks for air mail delivery from Beijing to you.
Allow a few weeks for delivery. Rush service speeds it up by a week or two for $10!
When you select your calligraphy, you'll be taken to another page where you can choose various custom options.
The wall scroll that Sandy is holding in this picture is a "large size"
single-character wall scroll.
We also offer custom wall scrolls in small, medium, and an even-larger jumbo size.
Professional calligraphers are getting to be hard to find these days.
Instead of drawing characters by hand, the new generation in China merely type roman letters into their computer keyboards and pick the character that they want from a list that pops up.
There is some fear that true Chinese calligraphy may become a lost art in the coming years. Many art institutes in China are now promoting calligraphy programs in hopes of keeping this unique form
of art alive.
Even with the teachings of a top-ranked calligrapher in China, my calligraphy will never be good enough to sell. I will leave that to the experts.
The same calligrapher who gave me those lessons also attracted a crowd of thousands and a TV crew as he created characters over 6-feet high. He happens to be ranked as one of the top 100 calligraphers in all of China. He is also one of very few that would actually attempt such a feat.
Check out my lists of Japanese Kanji Calligraphy Wall Scrolls and Old Korean Hanja Calligraphy Wall Scrolls.