Free Chinese & Japanese Online Dictionary

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Key:

Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
Japanese information.
Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
 Definition may be different outside of Buddhism.

There are 59 total results for your sons search in the dictionary.

Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

子女

see styles
zǐ nǚ
    zi3 nu:3
tzu nü
 shijo
    しじょ
children; sons and daughters
(1) sons and daughters; children; (2) girl

七子

see styles
qī zǐ
    qi1 zi3
ch`i tzu
    chi tzu
 fumiko
    ふみこ
(female given name) Fumiko
The parable in the Nirvana Sutra of the sick son whose parents, though they love all their sons equally, devote themselves to him. So does the Buddha specially care for sinners. The seven sons are likened to mankind, devas, sravakas, pratyeka-buddhas, and the three kinds of bodhisattvas of the 藏, 通 and 別教.

三子

see styles
sān zǐ
    san1 zi3
san tzu
 mine
    みね
(female given name) Mine
The three sons, one filial, wise, and competent; one unfilial but clever and competent; one unfilial stupid, and incompetent; types respectively of bodhisattvas, śrāvakas, and icchahtikas, 涅槃經 33.

三族

see styles
sān zú
    san1 zu2
san tsu
 sanzoku
    さんぞく
(old) three generations (father, self and sons); three clans (your own, your mother's, your wife's)
three types of relatives (e.g. father, children and grandchildren; parents, siblings, wife and children; etc.)

三曹

see styles
sān cáo
    san1 cao2
san ts`ao
    san tsao
 sansou / sanso
    さんそう
the Three Caos (Cao Cao 曹操 and his sons Cao Pi 曹丕 and Cao Zhi 曹植), who established the Wei or Cao Wei dynasty 曹魏, and were all three noted poets and calligraphers
sergeant (JSDF)

三男

see styles
 mitsuo
    みつお
(1) three sons; (2) third son; (given name) Mitsuo

三蘇


三苏

see styles
sān sū
    san1 su1
san su
the Three Su's (famous Song dynasty writers Su Xun 蘇洵|苏洵[Su1 Xun2] and his sons Su Shi 蘇軾|苏轼[Su1 Shi4] and Su Zhe 蘇轍|苏辙[Su1 Zhe2])

佛子

see styles
fó zǐ
    fo2 zi3
fo tzu
 busshi
    ぶっし
(surname) Busshi
Son of Buddha; a bodhisattva; a believer in Buddhism, for every believer is becoming Buddha; a term also applied to all beings, because all are of Buddha-nature. There is a division of three kinds: 外子 external sons, who have not yet believed; 度子 secondary sons, Hīnayānists; 眞子 true sons, Mahāyānists.

兒女


儿女

see styles
ér nǚ
    er2 nu:3
erh nü
children; sons and daughters; a young man and a young woman (in love)

外子

see styles
wài zǐ
    wai4 zi3
wai tzu
 sotoko
    そとこ
(polite) my husband
(female given name) Sotoko
external sons

大通

see styles
dà tōng
    da4 tong1
ta t`ung
    ta tung
 daitsuu / daitsu
    だいつう
see 大通區|大通区[Da4 tong1 Qu1]; see 大通回族土族自治縣|大通回族土族自治县[Da4 tong1 Hui2 zu2 Tu3 zu2 Zi4 zhi4 xian4]
(surname) Daitsuu
大通智勝 Mahābhijñā Jñānābhibhu. The great Buddha of supreme penetraton and wisdom. "A fabulous Buddha whose realm was Sambhava, his kalpa Mahārūpa. Having spent ten middling kalpas in ecstatic meditation he became a Buddha, and retired again in meditation for 84,000 kalpas, during which his sixteen sons continued (as Buddhas) his preaching. Incarnations of his sons are," Akṣobhya, Merukūṭa, Siṃhaghoṣa, Siṃhadhvaja, Ākāśapratiṣṭhita, Nityapaṛvrtta, Indradhvaja, Brahmadhvaja, Amitābha, Sarvalokadhātū- padravodvegapratyuttīrna, Tamāla-patra-candanagandha, Merukalpa, Meghasvara, Meghasvararāja, Sarvaloka-bhayastambhitatva- vidhvaṃsanakāra, and Śākyamuni; v. Eitel. He is said to have lived in a kalpa earlier than the present by kalpas as numerous as the atoms of a chiliocosm. Amitābha is his ninth son. Śākyamuni his sixteenth, and the present 大衆 or assembly of believers are said to be the reincarnation of those who were his disciples in that former aeon; v. Lotus Sutra, chapter 7.

子弟

see styles
zǐ dì
    zi3 di4
tzu ti
 shitei / shite
    してい
child; the younger generation
(1) children; sons; children and younger brothers; (2) young people

孫息


孙息

see styles
sūn xī
    sun1 xi1
sun hsi
 sonsoku
sons and grandsons

庶子

see styles
shù zǐ
    shu4 zi3
shu tzu
 shoshi
    しょし
son born of a concubine
illegitimate child
secondary sons

慈子

see styles
cí zǐ
    ci2 zi3
tz`u tzu
    tzu tzu
 yoshiko
    よしこ
(female given name) Yoshiko
Sons of compassion, i.e. the disciples of Maitreya.

朮赤


术赤

see styles
zhú chì
    zhu2 chi4
chu ch`ih
    chu chih
Jöchi (c. 1182–1227) Mongol army commander, eldest of Genghis Khan's four sons

梵相

see styles
fàn xiàng
    fan4 xiang4
fan hsiang
 Bonsō
Brahmadhvaja, one of the sons of Mahābhijña; his Buddha domain is south-west of our universe.

毒藥


毒药

see styles
dú yào
    du2 yao4
tu yao
 dokuyaku
poison
Poison, cf. the sons who drank their father's poisons in the 善門 chapter of The Lotus Sutra.

父子

see styles
fù zǐ
    fu4 zi3
fu tzu
 chichishi
    ちちし
father and son
father and child; father and son; father and daughter; (place-name) Chichishi
fathers and sons

轉輪


转轮

see styles
zhuàn lún
    zhuan4 lun2
chuan lun
 tenrin
rotating disk; wheel; rotor; cycle of reincarnation in Buddhism
cakravartī, "a ruler the wheels of whose chariot roll everywhere without hindrance." M.W. Revolving wheels; to turn a wheel: also 轉輪王 (轉輪聖王); 輪王; 轉輪聖帝, cf. 斫. The symbol is the cakra or disc, which is of four kinds indicating the rank, i.e. gold, silver, copper, or iron, the iron cakravartī ruling over one continent, the south; the copper, over two, east and south: the silver, over three, east, west, and south; the golden being supreme over all the four continents. The term is also applied to the gods over a universe, and to a buddha as universal spiritual king, and as preacher of the supreme doctrine. Only a cakravartī possesses the 七寳 saptaratna and 1, 000 sons. The cakra, or discus, is also a missile used by a cakravartī for overthrowing his enemies. Its origin is probably the sun with its myriad rays.

道子

see styles
dào zǐ
    dao4 zi3
tao tzu
 mitsuko
    みつこ
(female given name) Mitsuko
true sons

醫子


医子

see styles
yī zǐ
    yi1 zi3
i tzu
 ishi
The parable of the healing of his poisoned sons by the doctor in the Lotus Sutra.

釋子


释子

see styles
shì zǐ
    shi4 zi3
shih tzu
 shakushi
    しゃくし
(literary) Buddhist monk; Buddhist monastic
(surname) Shakushi
śākyaputriya, sons of Śākyamuni, i.e. his disciples in general.

釋迦


释迦

see styles
shì jiā
    shi4 jia1
shih chia
 shaka
    しゃか
sugar apple (Annona squamosa)
(personal name) Shaka
(釋迦婆) Śakra.; Śākya. the clan or family of the Buddha, said to be derived from śāka, vegetables, but intp. in Chinese as powerful, strong, and explained by 能 powerful, also erroneously by 仁charitable, which belongs rather to association with Śākyamuni. The clan, which is said to have wandered hither from the delta of the Indus, occupied a district of a few thousand square miles lying on the slopes of the Nepalese hills and on the plains to the south. Its capital was Kapilavastu. At the time of Buddha the clan was under the suzerainty of Kośala, an adjoining kingdom Later Buddhists, in order to surpass Brahmans, invented a fabulous line of five kings of the Vivartakalpa headed by Mahāsammata 大三末多; these were followed by five cakravartī, the first being Mūrdhaja 頂生王; after these came nineteen kings, the first being Cetiya 捨帝, the last Mahādeva 大天; these were succeeded by dynasties of 5,000, 7,000, 8,000, 9,000, 10,000, 15,000 kings; after which long Gautama opens a line of 1,100 kings, the last, Ikṣvāku, reigning at Potala. With Ikṣvāku the Śākyas are said to have begun. His four sons reigned at Kapilavastu. 'Śākyamuni was one of his descendants in the seventh generation.' Later, after the destruction of Kapilavastu by Virūḍhaka, four survivors of the family founded the kingdoms of Udyana, Bamyam, Himatala, and Sāmbī. Eitel.

香嚴


香严

see styles
xiāng yán
    xiang1 yan2
hsiang yen
(香光莊嚴) The one whose mind meditates on Buddha becomes interpenetrated and glorified by Buddha-fragrance (and light). There are several deva-sons and others called Xiangyan.

ソンス

see styles
 sonsu
    ソンス
(personal name) Sons

三佛子

see styles
sān fó zǐ
    san1 fo2 zi3
san fo tzu
 san busshi
All the living are Buddha-sons, but they are of three kinds—the commonalty are 外子 external sons; the followers of the two inferior Buddhist vehicles, 小and 中 乘, are 庶子 secondary sons (i.e. of concubines); the bodhisattvas, i.e. mahāyānists) are 子 true sons, or sons in the truth.

不動佛


不动佛

see styles
bù dòng fó
    bu4 dong4 fo2
pu tung fo
 Fudō Butsu
不動如來; 阿閦鞞 or 阿閦婆, Akṣobhya, one of the 五智如來 Five Wisdom, or Dhyāni-Buddhas, viz., Vairocana, Akṣobhya, Ratnasambhava, Amitābha, and Amoghasiddhi. He is especially worshipped by the Shingon sect, as a disciple of Vairocana. As Amitābha is Buddha in the western heavens, so Akṣobhya is Buddha in the eastern heaven of Abhirati, the realm of joy, hence he is styled 善快 or 妙喜, also 無瞋恚 free from anger. His cult has existed since the Han dynasty, see the Akṣobhya-Tathāgatasya-vyūha. He is first mentioned in the prajnapāramitā sutra, then in the Lotus, where he is the first of the sixteen sons of Mahābhijñā-jñānabhibhu. His dhyāni-bodhisattva is Vajrapāṇi. His appearance is variously described, but he generally sits on a lotus, feet crossed, soles upward, left hand closed holding robe, right hand fingers extended touching ground calling it as color is pale gold, some say blue a vajra is before him. His esoteric word is Hum; his element the air, his human form Kanakamuni, v. 拘. Jap. Ashuku, Fudo, and Mudo; Tib. mi-bskyod-pa, mi-'khrugs-pa (mintug-pa); Mong. Ülü küdelükci. v. 不動明王.

八王子

see styles
bā wáng zǐ
    ba1 wang2 zi3
pa wang tzu
 hachiouji / hachioji
    はちおうじ
Hachiōji (city); (place-name, surname) Hachiouji; Hachioji
The eight sons of the last of the 20,000 shining Buddhas 燈明佛 born before he left home to become a monk; their names are given in the first chapter of the Lotus sūtra. In Japan there are also eight sons of a Shinto deity, reincarnated as one of the six Guanyin.

善天子

see styles
shàn tiān zǐ
    shan4 tian1 zi3
shan t`ien tzu
    shan tien tzu
 zen tenshi
good sons of gods

善男子

see styles
shàn nán zí
    shan4 nan2 zi2
shan nan tzu
 zennanshi
    ぜんなんし
{Buddh} (See 善男) pious man
Good sons, or sons of good families, one of the Buddha's terms of address to his disciples, somewhat resembling 'gentlemen'.

堂兄弟

see styles
táng xiōng dì
    tang2 xiong1 di4
t`ang hsiung ti
    tang hsiung ti
father's brother's sons; paternal male cousin

婆私吒


婆私咤

see styles
pó sī zhà
    po2 si1 zha4
p`o ssu cha
    po ssu cha
 Bashita
(婆私) Vasiṣṭha, a brahman who is said to have denied the eternity of nirvana, and maintained that plants had lives and intelligence; Nirvana Sutra 39. One of the seven ancient ṛṣis of Brahmanic mythology, one of the champions in the Ṛg Veda of the priesthood. Name of a brahman whose mother lost her six sons, she became mad, wandered naked, met the Buddha, was restored and became a disciple. Also 婆吒; 私婆吒; 婆私瑟搋 or 婆私瑟柁.

弟息子

see styles
 otoutomusuko; otomusuko / ototomusuko; otomusuko
    おとうとむすこ; おとむすこ
younger sons

文陀竭

see styles
wén tuó jié
    wen2 tuo2 jie2
wen t`o chieh
    wen to chieh
 Bundaketsu
Mūrdhajāta, Māndhātṛ, i. e. 頂生王 born from his mother's head, a reputed previous incarnation of the Buddha, who still ambitious, despite his universal earthly sway, his thousand sons, etc., few to Indra's heaven, saw the 天上玉女 celestial devī, but on the desire arising to rule there on Indra's death, he was hurled to earth; v. 文陀竭王經.

無動佛


无动佛

see styles
wú dòng fó
    wu2 dong4 fo2
wu tung fo
 Mudō butsu
Akṣobhya, cf. 阿閦婆 and 不動佛 The unperturbed Buddha, sometimes tr. as motionless, but the reference is to his calmness, serenity, and absence of passion; he is one of the Five Dhyāni-Buddhas, and generally reigns over the east, his kingdom being Abhirati; realm of mystic pleasure. In the Lotus Sūtra he is named as the first of the sixteen sons of Mahābhijñābhibhu. One of his principal characteristics is that of subduing the passions.

眞佛子

see styles
zhēn fó zǐ
    zhen1 fo2 zi3
chen fo tzu
 shin busshi
A true Buddha son, i.e. one who has attained the first stage of bodhisattvahood according to the 別教 definition, i.e. the unreality of the ego and phenomena.

阿濕波


阿湿波

see styles
ā shī bō
    a1 shi1 bo1
a shih po
 Ashūha
aśvin, the twins of the Zodiac, Castor and Pollux, sons of the Sun and aśvinī; they appear in the sky before dawn riding in a golden carriage drawn by horses or birds.

三馬同槽


三马同槽

see styles
sān mǎ tóng cáo
    san1 ma3 tong2 cao2
san ma t`ung ts`ao
    san ma tung tsao
three horses at the same trough (idiom, alluding to Sima Yi 司馬懿|司马懿[Si1 ma3 Yi4] and his two sons); conspirators under the same roof

五家所共

see styles
wǔ jiā suǒ gòng
    wu3 jia1 suo3 gong4
wu chia so kung
 go ke sho gu
What the five classes, i. e. rulers, thieves, water, fire, and prodigal sons, have as their common prey, the wealth struggled for by others.

冷飯食い

see styles
 hiyameshigui
    ひやめしぐい
    hiyameshikui
    ひやめしくい
(1) hanger-on; dependent; (2) someone who is received coldly; (3) (familiar language) third, fourth, fifth, etc. sons (during the Edo period when only the oldest male could inherit an estate)

善男子來


善男子来

see styles
shàn nán zǐ lái
    shan4 nan2 zi3 lai2
shan nan tzu lai
 zendanshi rai
come, good sons

多子多福

see styles
duō zǐ duō fú
    duo1 zi3 duo1 fu2
to tzu to fu
the more sons, the more happiness (idiom)

提婆菩薩


提婆菩萨

see styles
tí pó pú sà
    ti2 po2 pu2 sa4
t`i p`o p`u sa
    ti po pu sa
 Daiba bosatsu
Devabodhisattva, or Āryadeva, or Kāṇadeva, the one-eyed deva, disciple of Nāgārjuna, and one of the 'four sons' of Buddhism; fourteenth patriarch; a monk of Pāṭaliputra; along with Nāgārjuna he is counted as founder of the 三論宗 q.v.

族姓子女

see styles
zú xìng zǐ nǚ
    zu2 xing4 zi3 nv3
tsu hsing tzu nü
 zokushōshinyo
sons and daughters of great clans

有子存焉

see styles
yǒu zǐ cún yān
    you3 zi3 cun2 yan1
yu tzu ts`un yen
    yu tzu tsun yen
I still have sons, don't I?; fig. future generations will continue the work

阿泥底耶

see styles
ā ní dǐ yé
    a1 ni2 di3 ye2
a ni ti yeh
 Anaiteiya
Āditya, the sons of Aditi, the gods; Varuṇa; the sun; the sky; son of the sun-deva.

龍生九子


龙生九子

see styles
lóng shēng jiǔ zǐ
    long2 sheng1 jiu3 zi3
lung sheng chiu tzu
lit. the dragon has nine sons (idiom); fig. all kinds of characters; good and bad intermingled; It takes all sorts to make a world.

Variations:
久離
旧離

 kyuuri / kyuri
    きゅうり
(hist) removal of dissolute sons from the family register (Edo period)

佛口所生子

see styles
fó kǒu suǒ shēng zǐ
    fo2 kou3 suo3 sheng1 zi3
fo k`ou so sheng tzu
    fo kou so sheng tzu
 bukku shoshō shi
sons born from the Buddha's mouth

冷や飯食い

see styles
 hiyameshigui
    ひやめしぐい
    hiyameshikui
    ひやめしくい
(1) hanger-on; dependent; (2) someone who is received coldly; (3) (familiar language) third, fourth, fifth, etc. sons (during the Edo period when only the oldest male could inherit an estate)

寶積長者子


宝积长者子

see styles
bǎo jī zhǎng zhě zǐ
    bao3 ji1 zhang3 zhe3 zi3
pao chi chang che tzu
 hōshaku chōja shi
The sons of the elders of Vaiśālī, who are said to have offered canopies of the seven precious things to Śākyamuni in praise of his teaching.

善男子善女人

see styles
shàn nán zǐ shàn nǚ rén
    shan4 nan2 zi3 shan4 nv3 ren2
shan nan tzu shan nü jen
 zennanshi zennyonin
good sons, good women

大悲胎藏三昧

see styles
dà bēi tāi zàng sān mèi
    da4 bei1 tai1 zang4 san1 mei4
ta pei t`ai tsang san mei
    ta pei tai tsang san mei
 daihi taizō zanmai
The samādhi in which Vairocana evolves the group, and it is described as the "mother of all Buddha-sons".

不孝有三,無後為大


不孝有三,无后为大

bù xiào yǒu sān , wú hòu wéi dà
    bu4 xiao4 you3 san1 , wu2 hou4 wei2 da4
pu hsiao yu san , wu hou wei ta
there are three ways to be unfilial; having no sons is the worst (from Mencius 孟子[Meng4 zi3])

Variations:
冷や飯食い
冷飯食い

 hiyameshikui; hiyameshigui
    ひやめしくい; ひやめしぐい
(1) hanger-on; dependent; (2) someone who is received coldly; (3) (familiar language) third, fourth, fifth, etc. sons (during the Edo period when only the oldest male could inherit an estate)

積不善の家には必ず余殃あり

see styles
 sekifuzennoienihakanarazuyoouari / sekifuzennoienihakanarazuyooari
    せきふぜんのいえにはかならずよおうあり
(expression) (archaism) iniquities of fathers are visited upon their sons

積不善の家には必ず余殃有り

see styles
 sekifuzennoienihakanarazuyoouari / sekifuzennoienihakanarazuyooari
    せきふぜんのいえにはかならずよおうあり
(expression) (archaism) iniquities of fathers are visited upon their sons

Variations:
積不善の家には必ず余殃あり
積不善の家には必ず余殃有り

 sekifuzennoienihakanarazuyoouari / sekifuzennoienihakanarazuyooari
    せきふぜんのいえにはかならずよおうあり
(expression) (proverb) (See 積善の家には必ず余慶あり) iniquities of fathers are visited upon their sons

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

This page contains 59 results for "sons" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.

No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

The following titles are just to help people who are searching for an Asian dictionary to find this page.

Japanese Kanji Dictionary

Free Asian Dictionary

Chinese Kanji Dictionary

Chinese Words Dictionary

Chinese Language Dictionary

Japanese Chinese Dictionary