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12345>| Characters | Pronunciation Romanization |
Simple Dictionary Definition |
吳 吴 see styles |
wú wu2 wu |
More info & calligraphy: Uy |
こら see styles |
gora ゴラ |
{geol} kora layer; layer formed from volcanic ash on the southern part of the Satsuma Peninsula; (personal name) Gola |
南非 see styles |
nán fēi nan2 fei1 nan fei |
More info & calligraphy: South Africa |
地獄 地狱 see styles |
dì yù di4 yu4 ti yü jigoku じごく |
More info & calligraphy: Hell(1) {Buddh} hell realm; Naraka; (2) {Christn} Hell; (3) hell; misery; nightmare; inferno; (4) place where a volcano or hot springs constantly spew smoke or steam; (place-name) Jigoku naraka, 捺落迦 (or 那落迦) ; niraya 泥犂; explained by 不樂 joyless; 可厭 disgusting, hateful; 苦具, 苦器 means of suffering; if 地獄 earth-prison; 冥府 the shades, or departments of darkness. Earth-prison is generally intp. as hell or the hells; it may also be termed purgatory; one of the six gati or ways of transmigration. The hells are divided into three classes: I. Central, or radical, 根本地獄 consisting of (1) The eight hot hells. These were the original hells of primitive Buddhism, and are supposed to be located umder the southern continent Jambudvīpa 瞻部州, 500 yojanas below the surface. (a) 等活 or 更活 Saṃjīva, rebirth, where after many kinds of suffering a cold wind blows over the soul and returns it to this life as it was before, hence the name 等活. (b) 黑繩 Kaslasūtra, where the sufferer is bound with black chains and chopped or sawn asunder. (c) 線合; 衆合; 堆壓 Saṃghāta, where are multitudes of implements of torture, or the falling of mountains upon the sufferer. (d) 號呌; 呼呼; 叫喚 Raurava, hell of wailing. (e) 大呌; 大號呌; 大呼 Mahāraurava, hell of great wailing. (f) 炎熱; 燒炙 Tapana, hell of fames and burning. (g) 大熱; 大燒炙; 大炎熱 Pratāpana, hell of molten lead. (h) 無間; 河鼻旨; 阿惟越致; 阿毗至; 阿鼻; 阿毗 Avīci, unintermitted suffering, where sinners die and are reborn to suffer without interval. (2) The eight cold hells 八寒地獄. (a) 頞浮陀地獄 Arbuda, where the cold causes blisters. (b) 尼刺部陀 Nirarbuda, colder still causing the blisters to burst. (c) 頞哳吒; 阿吒吒 Atata, where this is the only possible sound from frozen lips. (d) 臛臛婆; 阿波波 Hahava or Apapa, where it is so cold that only this sound can be uttered. (e) 虎虎婆 Hāhādhara or Huhuva, where only this sound can be uttered. (f) 嗢鉢羅; 鬱鉢羅 (or 優鉢羅) Utpala, or 尼羅鳥 (or 漚) 鉢羅 Nīlotpala, where the skin is frozen like blue lotus buds. (g) 鉢特摩 Padma, where the skin is frozen and bursts open like red lotus buds. (h) 摩訶鉢特摩 Mahāpadma, ditto like great red lotus buds. Somewhat different names are also given. Cf. 倶舍論 8; 智度論 16; 涅槃經 11. II. The secondary hells are called 近邊地獄 adjacent hells or 十六遊增 each of its four sides, opening from each such door are four adjacent hells, in all sixteen; thus with the original eight there are 136. A list of eighteen hells is given in the 十八泥梨經. III. A third class is called the 孤地獄 (獨地獄) Lokāntarika, or isolated hells in mountains, deserts, below the earth and above it. Eitel says in regard to the eight hot hells that they range 'one beneath the other in tiers which begin at a depth of 11,900 yojanas and reach to a depth of 40,000 yojanas'. The cold hells are under 'the two Tchahavālas and range shaft-like one below the other, but so that this shaft is gradually widening to the fourth hell and then narrowing itself again so that the first and last hell have the shortest, those in the centre the longest diameter'. 'Every universe has the same number of hells, ' but 'the northern continent has no hell whatever, the two continents east and west of Meru have only small Lokāntarika hells... whilst all the other hells are required for the inhabitants of the southern continent '. It may be noted that the purpose of these hells is definitely punitive, as well as purgatorial. Yama is the judge and ruler, assisted by eighteen officers and a host of demons, who order or administer the various degrees of torture. 'His sister performs the same duties with regard to female criminals, ' and it may be mentioned that the Chinese have added the 血盆池 Lake of the bloody bath, or 'placenta tank' for women who die in childbirth. Release from the hells is in the power of the monks by tantric means. |
巴利 see styles |
bā lì ba1 li4 pa li hari |
More info & calligraphy: BarleyPali, considered by ' Southern ' Buddhists to be the language of Magadha, i. e. Māgadhī Prākrit, spoken by Śākyamuni: their Tripiṭaka is written in it. It is closely allied to Sanskrit, but phonetically decayed and grammatically degenerate. |
朱雀 see styles |
zhū què zhu1 que4 chu ch`üeh chu chüeh sujiyaku すじやく |
More info & calligraphy: Suzaku(1) (See 四神) Vermilion Bird (god said to rule over the southern heavens); (2) {astron} (See 二十八宿) seven mansions (Chinese constellations) of the southern heavens; (surname) Sujiyaku red bird |
猶太 犹太 see styles |
yóu tài you2 tai4 yu t`ai yu tai yudaya ユダヤ |
More info & calligraphy: Jew / Jewish(ateji / phonetic) (1) (kana only) Judea (southern Palestine) (lat: Judaea); (noun - becomes adjective with の) (2) (kana only) Jews |
禪宗 禅宗 see styles |
chán zōng chan2 zong1 ch`an tsung chan tsung Zenshū |
More info & calligraphy: Zen BuddhismThe Chan, meditative or intuitional, sect usually said to have been established in China by Bodhidharma, v. 達, the twenty-eighth patriarch, who brought the tradition of the Buddha-mind from India. Cf. 楞 13 Laṅkāvatāra sūtra. This sect, believing in direct enlightenment, disregarded ritual and sūtras and depended upon the inner light and personal influence for the propagation of its tenets, founding itself on the esoteric tradition supposed to have been imparted to Kāśyapa by the Buddha, who indicated his meaning by plucking a flower without further explanation. Kāśyapa smiled in apprehension and is supposed to have passed on this mystic method to the patriarchs. The successor of Bodhidharma was 慧可 Huike, and he was succeeded by 僧璨 Sengcan; 道信 Daoxin; 弘忍 Hongren; 慧能 Huineng, and 神秀 Shenxiu, the sect dividing under the two latter into the southern and northern schools: the southern school became prominent, producing 南嶽 Nanyue and 靑原 Qingyuan, the former succeeded by 馬祖 Mazu, the latter by 石頭 Shitou. From Mazu's school arose the five later schools, v. 禪門. |
謝赫 谢赫 see styles |
xiè hè xie4 he4 hsieh ho |
More info & calligraphy: Shaikh |
達磨 达磨 see styles |
dá mó da2 mo2 ta mo daruma だるま |
More info & calligraphy: Daruma / Damodharma; also 達摩; 達麼; 達而麻耶; 曇摩; 馱摩 tr. by 法. dharma is from dhara, holding, bearing, possessing, etc.; and means 'that which is to be held fast or kept, ordinance, statute, law, usage, practice'; 'anything right.' M.W. It may be variously intp. as (1) characteristic, attribute, predicate; (2) the bearer, the transcendent substratum of single elements of conscious life; (3) element, i.e. a part of conscious life; (4) nirvāṇa, i.e. the Dharma par excellence, the object of Buddhist teaching; (5) the absolute, the real; (6) the teaching or religion of Buddha; (7) thing, object, appearance. Also, Damo, or Bodhidharma, the twenty-eighth Indian and first Chinese patriarch, who arrived in China A.D. 520, the reputed founder of the Chan or Intuitional School in China. He is described as son of a king in southern India; originally called Bodhitara. He arrived at Guangdong, bringing it is said the sacred begging-bowl, and settled in Luoyang, where he engaged in silent meditation for nine years, whence he received the title of wall-gazing Brahman 壁觀婆羅門, though he was a kṣatriya. His doctrine and practice were those of the 'inner light', independent of the written word, but to 慧可 Huike, his successor, he commended the Laṅkāvatāra-sūtra as nearest to his views. There are many names with Dharma as initial: Dharmapāla, Dharmagupta, Dharmayaśas, Dharmaruci, Dharmarakṣa, Dharmatrāta, Dharmavardhana, etc. |
シラス see styles |
jirasu ジラス |
More info & calligraphy: Silus |
阿里山 see styles |
ā lǐ shān a1 li3 shan1 a li shan arisan ありさん |
More info & calligraphy: Alisan(place-name) Alishan (Taiwan) |
デキシー see styles |
dekishii / dekishi デキシー |
More info & calligraphy: Dixie |
ブラディ see styles |
buradi ブラディ |
More info & calligraphy: Braddy |
南派螳螂 see styles |
nán pài táng láng nan2 pai4 tang2 lang2 nan p`ai t`ang lang nan pai tang lang |
More info & calligraphy: Southern Praying Mantis |
南宋 see styles |
nán sòng nan2 song4 nan sung nansou / nanso なんそう |
the Southern Song dynasty (1127-1279) (hist) (See 宋・1) Southern Song dynasty (of China; 1127-1279) |
南方 see styles |
nán fāng nan2 fang1 nan fang minamigata みなみがた |
south; southern direction; (in China) southern regions, often referring to areas south of the Yangtze River (noun - becomes adjective with の) (1) the south; southward; southern direction; (2) countries in the south (esp. Southeast Asia and the pre-WWII South Pacific Mandate); (place-name) Minamigata The southern quarter; south. |
南朝 see styles |
nán cháo nan2 chao2 nan ch`ao nan chao nanchou / nancho なんちょう |
Southern Dynasties (420-589) (1) (hist) (See 南北朝・1) Southern Court (of Japan; 1336-1392); Southern Dynasty; (2) (hist) (See 南北朝・2) Southern Dynasties (of China; 420-589); (given name) Nanchō |
南端 see styles |
nán duān nan2 duan1 nan tuan minamibata みなみばた |
southern end or extremity southern tip; southern end; southernmost part; (surname) Minamibata |
南部 see styles |
nán bù nan2 bu4 nan pu minamibe みなみべ |
southern part southern part; the south (of a region); (surname) Minamibe |
南北朝 see styles |
nán běi cháo nan2 bei3 chao2 nan pei ch`ao nan pei chao nanbokuchou / nanbokucho なんぼくちょう |
Northern and Southern dynasties (420-589) (1) (hist) Northern and Southern Courts (of Japan; 1336-1392); Northern and Southern Dynasties; (2) (hist) Northern and Southern Dynasties (of China; 420-589) the northern and southern dynasties |
南半球 see styles |
nán bàn qiú nan2 ban4 qiu2 nan pan ch`iu nan pan chiu minamihankyuu / minamihankyu みなみはんきゅう |
the Southern Hemisphere southern hemisphere |
南極光 南极光 see styles |
nán jí guāng nan2 ji2 guang1 nan chi kuang nankyokukou / nankyokuko なんきょくこう |
southern lights; aurora australis aurora australis; southern lights |
南極海 南极海 see styles |
nán jí hǎi nan2 ji2 hai3 nan chi hai nankyokukai なんきょくかい |
Southern Ocean Southern Ocean; Antarctic Ocean |
呉 see styles |
wú wu2 wu gou / go ごう |
Japanese variant of 吳|吴[Wu2] (1) Wu (region in China, south of the lower Yangtze); (2) (hist) Wu (kingdom in China during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms era; 902-937 CE); Southern Wu; (3) (hist) (See 三国・2) Wu (kingdom in China during the Three Kingdoms era; 222-280 CE); Eastern Wu; Sun Wu; (4) (hist) Wu (kingdom in China during the Spring and Autumn era; 11th century-473 BCE); (surname) Gou Wu |
宋 see styles |
sòng song4 sung son そん |
surname Song; the Song dynasty (960–1279); Song of the Southern Dynasties (420–479) 南朝宋[Nan2 chao2 Song4] (1) (hist) Song dynasty (of China; 960-1279); Sung dynasty; (2) (hist) Liu Song dynasty (of China; 420-479); Liu Sung dynasty; (3) (hist) Song (ancient Chinese state; 11th century-286 BCE); Sung; (surname) Son The Sung dynasty, A.D. 960-1280. |
幏 see styles |
jià jia4 chia |
cloth (archaic), esp. of southern ethnic groups |
栂 see styles |
togasaki とがさき |
(kana only) southern Japanese hemlock (species of conifer native to Japan, Tsuga sieboldii); (surname) Togasaki |
汨 see styles |
mì mi4 mi |
name of a river, the southern tributary of Miluo river 汨羅江|汨罗江[Mi4 luo2 jiang1] |
紀 纪 see styles |
jì ji4 chi motoi もとい |
order; discipline; age; era; period; to chronicle (n,n-suf) (1) {geol} period; (2) (abbreviation) (See 日本書紀) Nihon Shoki (second oldest work of Japanese history, compiled in 720 CE); Nihongi; Chronicles of Japan; (3) (abbreviation) (hist) Kii (former province located in present-day Wakayama and southern Mie prefectures); (personal name) Motoi To record; regulate; a year, a period (of twelve years). |
三教 see styles |
sān jiào san1 jiao4 san chiao mitsunori みつのり |
the Three Doctrines (Daoism, Confucianism, Buddhism) (1) Shinto, Buddhism and Confucianism; the three religions; (2) Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism; (3) Buddhism, Shinto and Christianity; (given name) Mitsunori The three teachings, i.e. 儒, 佛 (or 釋), and 道Confucianism, Buddhism, and Taoism; or, 孔, 老, 釋 Confucianism, Taoism (aIso known as 神敎), and Buddhism. In Japan they are Shinto, Confucianism, and Buddhism. In Buddhism the term is applied to the three periods of Śākyamuni's own teaching, of which there are several definitions: (1) The Jiangnan 南中 School describe his teaching as (a) 漸progressive or gradual; (b) 頓 immediate, i.e. as one whole, especially in the 華嚴經; and (c) 不定 or indeterminate. (2) 光統 Guangtong, a writer of the Iater Wei dynasty, describes the three as (a) 漸 progressive for beginners, i.e. from impermanence to permanence, from the void to reality, etc.; (b) 頓 immediate for the more advanced; and (c) 圓complete, to the most advanced, i.e. the Huayan as above. (3) The 三時敎q.v. (4) The 南山 Southern school deals with (a) the 性空of Hīnayāna; (b) 相空of Mahāyāna; and (c) 唯識圓 the perfect idealism. v. 行事鈔中 4. Tiantai accepts the division of 漸, 頓, and 不定 for pre-Lotus teaching, but adopts 漸 gradual, 頓 immediate, and 圓 perfect, with the Lotus as the perfect teaching; it also has the division of 三藏敎 , 通敎 , and 別敎 q.v. |
下港 see styles |
xià gǎng xia4 gang3 hsia kang |
(Tw) southern Taiwan (from Taiwanese, Tai-lo pr. [ē-káng]) |
中原 see styles |
zhōng yuán zhong1 yuan2 chung yüan nakaraha なからは |
Central Plain, the middle and lower regions of the Yellow river, including Henan, western Shandong, southern Shanxi and Hebei middle of a field; middle of a country; field of contest; (surname) Nakaraha |
五山 see styles |
wǔ shān wu3 shan1 wu shan goyama ごやま |
(rare) five most important temples of a region; (surname) Goyama Five mountains and monasteries: (1) in India, sacred because of their connection with the Buddha: 鞞婆羅跋怒 Vaibhāra-vana; 薩多般那求呵 Saptaparṇaguhā; 因陀羅勢羅求呵 Indraśailaguhā; 薩簸恕魂直迦鉢婆羅 Sarpiṣ kuṇḍikā-prāgbhāra; 耆闍崛 Gṛdhrakūṭa; (2) in China, established during the Five Dynasties and the Southern Sung dynasty, on the analogy of those in India; three at Hangzhou at 徑山 Jingshan, 北山 Beishan, and 南山 Nanshan and two at Ningbo at 阿育王山 King Aśoka Shan and 太白山 Taiboshan. Later the Yuan dynasty established one at 全陵 Chin Ling, the 天界大龍翔隻慶寺 which became chief of these under the Ming dynasty. |
五涼 五凉 see styles |
wǔ liáng wu3 liang2 wu liang |
the five Liang of the Sixteen Kingdoms, namely: Former Liang 前涼|前凉 (314-376), Later Liang 後涼|后凉 (386-403), Northern Liang 北涼|北凉 (398-439), Southern Liang 南涼|南凉[Nan2 Liang2] (397-414), Western Liang 西涼|西凉 (400-421) |
伯顏 伯颜 see styles |
bà yán ba4 yan2 pa yen |
Bayan (name); Bayan of the Baarin (1236-1295), Mongol Yuan general under Khubilai Khan, victorious over the Southern Song 1235-1239; Bayan of the Merkid (-1340), Yuan dynasty general and politician |
伽倻 see styles |
jiā yē jia1 ye1 chia yeh Gaya |
Gaya, a Korean confederacy of territorial polities in the Nakdong River basin of southern Korea (42-532 AD) Gaya |
伽耶 see styles |
qié yé qie2 ye2 ch`ieh yeh chieh yeh kaya かや |
(female given name) Kaya; (place-name) Gaya (4th-6th century confederacy of chiefdoms in the Nakdong River valley of southern Korea) 伽邪; 伽闍 Gayā. (1) A city of Magadha, Buddhagayā (north-west of present Gaya), near which Śākyamuni became Buddha. (2) Gaja, an elephant. (3) 伽耶山 Gajaśirṣa, Elephant's Head Mountain; two are mentioned, one near "Vulture Peak", one near the Bo-tree. (4) kāya, the body. |
元中 see styles |
motonaka もとなか |
Genchū era (of the Southern Court; 1384.4.28-1392.10.5); (surname) Motonaka |
兩宋 两宋 see styles |
liǎng sòng liang3 song4 liang sung |
the Song dynasty (960-1279); refers to the Northern (960-1127) and Southern Song (1128-1279) |
六通 see styles |
liù tōng liu4 tong1 liu t`ung liu tung rokutsū |
abhijñā, or ṣaḍ abhijñā. The six supernatural or universal powers acquired by a Buddha, also by an arhat through the fourth degree of dhyāna. The 'southern' Buddhists only have the first five, which are also known in China; v. 五神通; the sixth is 漏盡通 (漏盡智證通) āsravakṣaya-jñāna, supernatural consciousness of the waning of vicious propensities. |
劉宋 刘宋 see styles |
liú sòng liu2 song4 liu sung |
Song of the Southern dynasties 南朝宋 (420-479), with capital at Nanjing |
劉裕 刘裕 see styles |
liú yù liu2 yu4 liu yü ryuuyou / ryuyo りゅうよう |
Liu Yu, founder of Song of the Southern dynasties 劉宋|刘宋[Liu2 Song4], broke away from Eastern Jin in 420, reigned as Emperor Wu of Song 宋武帝[Song4 Wu3 di4] (personal name) Ryūyou |
加羅 see styles |
kara から |
(surname, female given name) Kara; (place-name) Gaya (4th-6th century confederacy of chiefdoms in the Nakdong River valley of southern Korea) |
加耶 see styles |
kaya かや |
(place-name) Gaya (4th-6th century confederacy of chiefdoms in the Nakdong River valley of southern Korea) |
北宗 see styles |
běi zōng bei3 zong1 pei tsung kitamune きたむね |
(surname) Kitamune The northern school of the Chan (Zen) sect; from Bodhidharma 達磨 to the fifth patriarch 弘忍 Hongren the school was undivided; from 慧能 Huineng began the division of the southern school, 神秀 Shenxiu maintaining the northern; it was the southern school which prevailed. |
南亞 南亚 see styles |
nán yà nan2 ya4 nan ya |
southern Asia |
南仏 see styles |
nanfutsu なんふつ |
Southern France; le Midi; (place-name) Southern France; The South of France |
南光 see styles |
minami みなみ |
southern lights; (female given name) Minami |
南半 see styles |
minamihan みなみはん |
southern half; (place-name) Minamihan |
南史 see styles |
nán shǐ nan2 shi3 nan shih nanshi なんし |
History of the Southern Dynasties, fourteenth of the 24 dynastic histories 二十四史[Er4 shi2 si4 Shi3], compiled by Li Yanshou 李延壽|李延寿[Li3 Yan2 shou4] in 659 during Tang Dynasty, 80 scrolls (given name) Nanshi |
南唐 see styles |
nán táng nan2 tang2 nan t`ang nan tang |
Tang of the Five Southern Dynasties 937-975 |
南国 see styles |
yoshikuni よしくに |
(1) southern country; (2) southern provinces; southern lands; (given name) Yoshikuni |
南天 see styles |
nán tiān nan2 tian1 nan t`ien nan tien misora みそら |
(1) (See 北天) southern sky; (2) (kana only) heavenly bamboo (Nandina domestica); nandina; (female given name) Misora (南天竺) Southern India. |
南宗 see styles |
nán zōng nan2 zong1 nan tsung nanshū |
The Southern sect, or Bodhidharma School, divided into northern and southern, the northern under 神秀 Shen-hsiu, the southern under 慧能 Hui-nang, circa A.D. 700, hence 南能北秀; the southern came to be considered the orthodox Intuitional school. The phrase 南頓北漸 or 'Southern immediate, northern gradual' refers to the method of enlightenment which separated the two schools. |
南山 see styles |
nán shān nan2 shan1 nan shan minamiyama みなみやま |
see 南山區|南山区[Nan2 shan1 Qu1] (1) southern mountains; mountains to the south; (2) (See 北嶺・1) Mount Kōya (esp. Kongōbu-ji); (place-name, surname) Minamiyama Southern hill, name of a monastery which gave its name to 道宣 Tao-hsuan of the Tang dynasty, founder of the 四分律 school. |
南庭 see styles |
nantei / nante なんてい |
(1) grounds south of a building; southern garden; (2) (See 紫宸殿) garden south of the Hall for State Ceremonies (in the Kyoto Imperial Palace) |
南征 see styles |
nán zhēng nan2 zheng1 nan cheng nansei / nanse なんせい |
punitive expedition to the south (noun/participle) (hist) southern expedition; military campaign to the south |
南拳 see styles |
nán quán nan2 quan2 nan ch`üan nan chüan |
Nanquan - "Southern Fist" (Chinese Martial Art) |
南支 see styles |
nanshi なんし |
(obsolete) south China; southern China |
南斉 see styles |
nanzai なんざい |
(hist) Southern Qi dynasty (of China; 479-502 CE); Southern Ch'i dynasty; (surname) Nanzai |
南欧 see styles |
nao なお |
Southern Europe; (female given name) Nao |
南歐 南欧 see styles |
nán ōu nan2 ou1 nan ou |
Southern Europe See: 南欧 |
南海 see styles |
nán hǎi nan2 hai3 nan hai minamiumi みなみうみ |
see 南海區|南海区[Nan2 hai3 Qu1] southern sea; (surname) Minamiumi |
南涼 南凉 see styles |
nán liáng nan2 liang2 nan liang |
Southern Liang of the Sixteen Kingdoms (397-414) |
南溟 see styles |
nanmei / nanme なんめい |
the southern ocean; (given name) Nanmei |
南漢 南汉 see styles |
nán hàn nan2 han4 nan han |
Southern Han |
南燕 see styles |
nán yān nan2 yan1 nan yen |
Southern Yan of the Sixteen Kingdoms (398-410) |
南画 see styles |
nanga なんが |
Southern School (of Chinese painting) |
南疆 see styles |
nán jiāng nan2 jiang1 nan chiang |
southern border (of a country) |
南緯 南纬 see styles |
nán wěi nan2 wei3 nan wei nani なんい |
south latitude southern latitude |
南羅 南罗 see styles |
nán luó nan2 luo2 nan lo Nanra |
Southern Lāra; Mālava, an ancient kingdom in Central India; head quarters of heretical in the present Malwa. |
南航 see styles |
nán háng nan2 hang2 nan hang nankou / nanko なんこう |
China Southern Airlines sailing south; southbound |
南苑 see styles |
nán yuàn nan2 yuan4 nan yüan nanen なんえん |
Nanyuan or "Southern Park", an imperial hunting domain during the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, now the site of Nanhaizi Park in the south of Beijing (given name) Nan'en |
南藏 see styles |
nán zàng nan2 zang4 nan tsang Nanzō |
The Southern Collection, or Edition, of the Chinese Buddhist Canon, published at Nanking under the reign of Tai Tsu, the first emperor of the Ming dynasty, who reigned A.D. 1368-1398. |
南蛮 see styles |
nanban なんばん |
(1) (hist) (derogatory term) southern barbarians (name used in ancient China for non-Chinese ethnic groups to the south); (2) (hist) South-East Asian countries (in the late-Muromachi and Edo periods); (3) (hist) Western Europe (esp. Spain and Portugal and their South-East Asian colonies; late-Muromachi and Edo periods); (prefix noun) (4) (hist) foreign (of goods from South-East Asia and Western Europe); exotic (esp. in a Western European or South-East Asian style); (5) (See 唐辛子・1) chili pepper; (6) (abbreviation) {food} (See 南蛮煮・2) nanban; dish prepared using chili peppers and Welsh onions; (7) thrusting the right foot and right arm forward at the same time (or left foot and left arm; in kabuki, dance, puppetry, etc.) |
南行 see styles |
nán xíng nan2 xing2 nan hsing nangyou / nangyo なんぎょう |
(n,vs,adj-no) going south; heading southward; (place-name) Nangyou dakṣiṇāyana. The course or declination of the sun to the south it moves from north to south; a period of six months. |
南軍 see styles |
nangun なんぐん |
southern army (e.g. in a civil war; esp. the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War) |
南道 see styles |
nán dào nan2 dao4 nan tao minamimichi みなみみち |
(surname) Minamimichi southern tradition |
南邊 南边 see styles |
nán bian nan2 bian5 nan pien |
south; south side; southern part; to the south of |
南郊 see styles |
nankou / nanko なんこう |
southern suburbs |
南限 see styles |
nangen なんげん |
southern limit (esp. of the distribution of a plant or animal) |
南隅 see styles |
manamisumi まなみすみ |
southern corner; (surname) Manamisumi |
南館 see styles |
minamidate みなみだて |
southern annex; south building; (place-name, surname) Minamidate |
南鮪 see styles |
minamimaguro; minamimaguro みなみまぐろ; ミナミマグロ |
(kana only) southern bluefin tuna (Thunnus maccoyii) |
南麓 see styles |
minamifumoto みなみふもと |
southern foot (of a mountain); (place-name) Minamifumoto |
南齊 南齐 see styles |
nán qí nan2 qi2 nan ch`i nan chi |
Qi of Southern dynasties (479-502) |
占婆 see styles |
zhān pó zhan1 po2 chan p`o chan po chanpaa / chanpa チャンパー |
Champa, ancient Indochinese kingdom lasting from the 2nd to the 17th century, located in what is now central and southern Vietnam (place-name) (ancient Vietnamese kingdom) campaka |
吳楚 吴楚 see styles |
wú chǔ wu2 chu3 wu ch`u wu chu |
southern states of Wu and Chu; the middle and lower Yangtze valley |
呂蒙 吕蒙 see styles |
lǚ méng lu:3 meng2 lü meng |
Lü Meng (178-219), general of the southern state of Wu |
呉楚 see styles |
goso ごそ |
(place-name) historical states of Wu and Chu (modern-day Jiangsu, Hunan and Hubei Provinces) (China); southern shore of the Yangtze |
周瑜 see styles |
zhōu yú zhou1 yu2 chou yü shuuyu / shuyu しゅうゆ |
Zhou Yu (175-210), famous general of the southern Wu kingdom and victor of the battle of Redcliff; in Romance of the Three Kingdoms 三國演義|三国演义[San1 guo2 Yan3 yi4], absolutely no match for Zhuge Liang 諸葛亮|诸葛亮[Zhu1 ge3 Liang4] (personal name) Shuuyu |
唐寅 see styles |
táng yín tang2 yin2 t`ang yin tang yin touin / toin とういん |
Tang Bohu 唐伯虎 or Tang Yin (1470-1523), Ming painter and poet, one of Four great southern talents of the Ming 江南四大才子 (personal name) Touin |
唐樓 唐楼 see styles |
táng lóu tang2 lou2 t`ang lou tang lou |
tenement building, typically of 2-4 stories, with a shop on the ground floor and upper floors used for residential purposes (esp. in southern China) |
單車 单车 see styles |
dān chē dan1 che1 tan ch`e tan che |
(coll.) bicycle; bike (esp. in Hong Kong, Taiwan and southern China and, more generally, used across China to refer to a bike-share bicycle) |
地縛 see styles |
jishibari じしばり |
(1) (kana only) creeping lettuce (Ixeris stolonifera); (2) (kana only) southern crabgrass (Digitaria ciliaris) |
墾丁 垦丁 see styles |
kěn dīng ken3 ding1 k`en ting ken ting |
Kenting, a national park on the southern tip of Taiwan, popular as a tourist destination (abbr. for 墾丁國家公園|垦丁国家公园[Ken3 ding1 Guo2 jia1 Gong1 yuan2]) |
夜郎 see styles |
yè láng ye4 lang2 yeh lang yarou / yaro やろう |
small barbarian kingdom in southern China during the Han dynasty (place-name) Yelang (China) (ancient state in western Guizhou province) |
天授 see styles |
tiān shòu tian1 shou4 t`ien shou tien shou tenju てんじゅ |
(1) natural gifts; (2) (hist) Tenju era (of the Southern Court; 1375.5.27-1381.2.10) Heaven-bestowed, a name of Devadatta, v. 提. |
女書 女书 see styles |
nǚ shū nu:3 shu1 nü shu nyosho にょしょ |
nüshu writing, a phonetic syllabary for Yao ethnic group 瑤族|瑶族[Yao2 zu2] dialect designed and used by women in Jiangyong county 江永縣|江永县[Jiang1 yong3 xian4] in southern Hunan Nüshu script; syllabic script derived from Chinese characters |
Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.
This page contains 100 results for "Southern" in Chinese and/or Japanese.Information about this dictionary:
Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.
A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.
Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House
This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's
license.
Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).
Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.
Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.
We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.
No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.
The following titles are just to help people who are searching for an Asian dictionary to find this page.