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Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
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Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

see styles
 hatano
    はたの
(1) field (for fruits, vegetables, etc.); cultivated land; vegetable plot; kitchen garden; plantation; (n,suf) (2) field (of specialization); sphere; area; (3) (colloquialism) womb; birth; birthplace; field (for fruits, vegetables, etc.); cultivated land; vegetable plot; kitchen garden; plantation; (surname) Hatano


see styles

    yu2
cultivated field


see styles
chóu
    chou2
ch`ou
    chou
 chū
arable fields; cultivated field; class; category
one's group, companions, peers

see styles
pén
    pen2
p`en
    pen
 bon
    ぼん
basin; flower pot; unit of volume equal to 12 斗[dou3] and 8 升[sheng1], approx 128 liters; CL:個|个[ge4]
(1) tray; (2) family; household; (3) (abbreviation) (See 盂蘭盆) Obon; Bon Festival; Lantern Festival; Festival of the Dead; (4) (slang) gambler's den; (personal name) Suezawa
Bowl, basin, tub.

see styles
zhe
    zhe5
che
 chaku
    ちゃく
(suffix noun) (1) (See 発・1) arrival; arriving at ...; (counter) (2) counter for items or suits of clothing; (counter) (3) nth place (in a race); (counter) (4) {go} counter for moves; (surname) Tsukizaki
to wear

see styles

    di4
ti
 tei
to look down upon (classical); to see; to look at (Cantonese); Mandarin equivalent: 看[kan4]
viewing

see styles
fèn
    fen4
fen
to sleep (Cantonese); Mandarin equivalent: 睡[shui4]

see styles

    ji4
chi
 matsuri
    まつり
to offer a sacrifice to (gods or ancestors); memorial ceremony; (in classical novels) to recite an incantation to activate a magic weapon; (lit. and fig.) to wield
festival; feast; (surname, female given name) Matsuri
Sacrifice, sacrificial.

see styles

    si1
ssu
 wate
    わて
personal; private; selfish
(pronoun) (dated) (kana only) (ksb:) I; me; (surname) Kisai
Private, secret, selfish, illicit.


see styles
zhòng
    zhong4
chung
 tane(p); tane(sk)
    たね(P); タネ(sk)
to plant; to grow; to cultivate
(1) seed (e.g. of a plant); pip; kernel; stone (e.g. of a peach); (2) progeny; offspring; issue; breed; (3) (See 胤) paternal blood; lineage; (4) sperm; semen; seed; (5) cause; source; seed; origin; (6) material (e.g. for an article); matter (e.g. of a story); subject (of discussion); theme; (news) copy; source (of a story); (7) {food} ingredient; main ingredient (of a piece of sushi); leaven; (8) mechanism (of a magic trick, etc.); secret; trickery; (9) (kana only) {hanaf} (oft. as タネ) 10-point card; tane; animal card; (surname) Tanezaki
vīja; bīja. Seed, germ; sort, species; also to sow, plant.

see styles
dào
    dao4
tao
 ina
    いな
paddy; rice (Oryza sativa)
rice plant; (personal name) Ina
Growing rice.


see styles
jié
    jie2
chieh
 yo
    よ
joint; node; (bound form) section; segment; solar term (one of the 24 divisions of the year in the traditional Chinese calendar); seasonal festival; (bound form) to economize; to save; (bound form) moral integrity; chastity; classifier for segments: lessons, train wagons, biblical verses etc; knot (nautical miles per hour)
(archaism) space between two nodes (on bamboo, etc.); (female given name) Misao; Misawo
joint

see styles
bǎi mǐ
    bai3 mi3
pai mi
hectometer (old); single-character equivalent of 百米[bai3 mi3]

see styles
huái
    huai2
huai
(agriculture) to cultivate with a harrow


see styles
zhù
    zhu4
chu
 o
    お
Boehmeria nivea; Chinese grass
(kana only) ramie (Boehmeria nivea var. nipononivea); (out-dated or obsolete kana usage) (1) cannabis (Cannabis sativa); hemp (plant); (2) hemp (fiber); linen; flax; jute; (place-name) O

see styles
huāng
    huang1
huang
 susamu
    すさむ
desolate; shortage; scarce; out of practice; absurd; uncultivated; to neglect
(1) leftovers (after filleting a fish); (2) rice chaff; (3) (kana only) flaw (esp. of a person); (prefix) (4) rough; roughly; (5) crude; raw; natural; wild; (given name) Susamu
Wild, waste; wilds; empty; famine; reckless; to nullify; an angry appearance.


see styles

    zi1
tzu
(archaic) field recently opened for cultivation; (literary) to weed
See:

see styles

    gu1
ku
 komo
    こも
Manchurian wild rice (Zizania latifolia), now rare in the wild, formerly harvested for its grain, now mainly cultivated for its edible stem known as 茭白筍|茭白笋[jiao1 bai2 sun3], which is swollen by a smut fungus; (variant of 菇[gu1]) mushroom
(1) (abbreviation) woven straw mat (orig. made of wild rice leaves); (2) beggar; (3) (archaism) Manchurian wild rice (Zizania latifolia)


see styles
yóu
    you2
yu
Caryopteris divaricata

see styles

    ha2
ha
 hamaguri
    はまぐり
frog; toad
(kana only) common orient clam (Meretrix lusoria); (irregular kanji usage) (kana only) frog; (surname) Hamaguri
Bivalves, clams.

see styles
qún
    qun2
ch`ün
    chün
 kun
skirt; CL:條|条[tiao2]
A skirt. nivāsana, cf. 泥, a kind of garment, especially an under garment.


see styles
chóu
    chou2
ch`ou
    chou
 muneoka
    むねおか
variant of 讎|雠[chou2]
(1) foe; enemy; rival; (2) resentment; enmity; grudge; (3) harm; injury; (personal name) Muneoka

see styles

    cu4
ts`u
    tsu
 su
    す
vinegar; jealousy (in love rivalry)
vinegar

see styles

    yu4

 yo
A potation, or drinking: a secret or private drinking; private.

see styles

    ye3
yeh
 yazaki
    やざき
field; plain; open space; limit; boundary; rude; feral
(1) plain; field; (prefix noun) (2) lacking a political post; (1) plain; field; (2) hidden (structural) member; (prefix noun) (3) wild; (out-dated or obsolete kana usage) plain; field; (surname) Yazaki
The country, wilderness, wild, rustic, uncultivated, rude.


see styles
jun
    jun1
chün
 kin
    きん
30 catties; great; your (honorific)
(hist) ancient Chinese unit of weight equivalent to 30 catties (15 kg); (male given name) Hitoshi


see styles
yīn
    yin1
yin
 hoto
    ほと
overcast (weather); cloudy; shady; Yin (the negative principle of Yin and Yang); negative (electric.); feminine; moon; implicit; hidden; genitalia
(archaism) female private parts; female genitals; (surname) Kage
Shade, dark, the shades, the negative as opposed to the positive principle, female, the moon, back, secret. In Buddhism it is the phenomenal, as obscuring the true nature of things; also the aggregation of phenomenal things resulting in births and deaths, hence it is used as a translation like 蘊 q.v. for skandha, the 五陰 being the five skandhas or aggregates.


see styles
píng
    ping2
p`ing
    ping
 hirame
    ひらめ
family of flatfish; sole
(1) (kana only) flounder (esp. the large-tooth flounders of family Paralichthyidae, but also lefteye flounders of family Bothidae); (2) bastard halibut; olive flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus)

see styles

    ma2
ma
 takama
    たかま
generic name for hemp, flax etc; hemp or flax fiber for textile materials; sesame; CL:縷|缕[lu:3]; (of materials) rough or coarse; pocked; pitted; to have pins and needles or tingling; to feel numb
(out-dated or obsolete kana usage) (1) cannabis (Cannabis sativa); hemp (plant); (2) hemp (fiber); linen; flax; jute; (1) cannabis (Cannabis sativa); hemp (plant); (2) hemp (fiber); linen; flax; jute; (surname) Takama
Hemp, flax, linen, translit. ma, cf. 牟, 麽, etc.

see styles
tán
    tan2
t`an
    tan
black, dark; unclear; private

see styles
yuè
    yue4
yüeh
ancient unit of volume (half a 合[ge3], equivalent to 50ml); ancient flute

A菜

see styles
a cài
    a cai4
a ts`ai
    a tsai
(Tw) A-choy, or Taiwanese lettuce (Lactuca sativa var. sativa) (from Taiwanese 萵仔菜, Tai-lo pr. [ue-á-tshài] or [e-á-tshài])

BR

see styles
 bii aaru; biiaaru(sk) / bi aru; biaru(sk)
    ビー・アール; ビーアール(sk)
(1) (See ベッドルーム) bedroom; (2) (also written as B/R) (See 受取手形) bills receivable; (3) (See 増殖炉) breeder reactor

PM

see styles
 pii emu; piiemu(sk) / pi emu; piemu(sk)
    ピー・エム; ピーエム(sk)
(1) {internet} (See プライベートメッセージ) private message; PM; (2) post meridiem; afternoon; (3) (See プロジェクトマネージャー) project manager; (4) (See プロダクトマネージャー) product manager; (5) particulate matter; (6) (See プライムミニスター) prime minister

お盆

see styles
 obon
    おぼん
(1) O-Bon; Bon Festival; Lantern Festival; Festival of the Dead; (2) tray

お祝

see styles
 oiwai
    おいわい
(noun/participle) (honorific or respectful language) congratulation; congratulations; celebration; festival; congratulatory gift

お祭

see styles
 omatsuri
    おまつり
(polite language) festival; feast; carnival; (place-name) Omatsuri

ヒラ

see styles
 pira
    ピラ
(1) something broad and flat; palm of the hand; (2) common; ordinary; (3) (abbreviation) low-ranking employee; freshman; novice; private; (place-name) Pira

ほ場

see styles
 hojou / hojo
    ほじょう
cultivated land (field, garden, orchard, etc.)

まい

see styles
 mai
    マイ
(prefix) (See マイホーム) my; one's own; personal; privately owned; (female given name) Mai; Maj

もち

see styles
 mochi
    モチ
(colloquialism) (abbreviation) (See モチベーション) motivation; (female given name) Mochi

一元

see styles
yī yuán
    yi1 yuan2
i yüan
 ichigen
    いちげん
(math.) single-variable; univariate
(noun - becomes adjective with の) unitary; (surname) Hitomoto

一士

see styles
 hitoshi
    ひとし
private first-class (JSDF); (male given name) Hitoshi

一己

see styles
yī jǐ
    yi1 ji3
i chi
 ikko
    いっこ
oneself
(noun - becomes adjective with の) personal; private; oneself; (female given name) Kazumi

一着

see styles
 icchaku
    いっちゃく
(temporal noun) (1) first arrival; first in race; (2) suit of clothes

七夕

see styles
qī xī
    qi1 xi1
ch`i hsi
    chi hsi
 nayuu / nayu
    なゆう
double seven festival, evening of seventh of lunar seventh month; girls' festival; Chinese Valentine's day, when Cowherd and Weaving maid 牛郎織女|牛郎织女 are allowed their annual meeting
Star Festival (held in July or August); Tanabata; Festival of the Weaver; (female given name) Nayū

七微

see styles
qī wēi
    qi1 wei1
ch`i wei
    chi wei
 shichimi
The seven atoms composing an aṇu 阿耨; 阿拏, 阿菟色. Eitel's definition is seven atoms of dust, but the definition is doubtful. This molecule is larger than an "atom" , and according to the Sarvāstivāda it is the smallest visible particle. It is also a division of a yojana.

七種


七种

see styles
qī zhǒng
    qi1 zhong3
ch`i chung
    chi chung
 nanatane
    ななたね
(1) (abbreviation) the seven spring flowers; (2) (abbreviation) the seven fall flowers; the seven autumn flowers; (3) (abbreviation) the seventh of January; Festival of Seven Herbs; (surname) Nanatane
seven kinds

七草

see styles
 nanakusa
    ななくさ
(1) (abbreviation) the seven spring flowers; (2) (abbreviation) the seven fall flowers; the seven autumn flowers; (3) (abbreviation) the seventh of January; Festival of Seven Herbs; (surname, female given name) Nanakusa

万灯

see styles
 mandou / mando
    まんどう
Buddhist lantern festival; (surname) Mandou

三價


三价

see styles
sān jià
    san1 jia4
san chia
trivalent

三天

see styles
sān tiān
    san1 tian1
san t`ien
    san tien
 santen; sanden
    さんてん; さんでん
(1) {Buddh} the three deities (Marici, Mahakala, Sarasvati); (2) {Buddh} the three celestials (Shiva, Vishnu and Brahma)
The trimūrti— Śiva, Viṣṇu, and Brahmā.

三寳


三宝

see styles
sān bǎo
    san1 bao3
san pao
 sanbō
Triratna, or Ratnatraya, i.e. the Three Precious Ones: 佛 Buddha, 法 Dharma, 儈 Saṅgha, i.e. Buddha, the Law, the Ecelesia or Order. Eitel suggests this trinity may be adapted from the Trimūrti, i.e, Brahma, Viṣṇu, and Sīva. The Triratna takes many forms, e.g. the Trikāya 三身 q.v. There is also the Nepalese idea of a triple existence of each Buddha as a Nirvāṇa-Buddha, Dhyāni-Buddha, and Mānuṣi-Buddha; also the Tantric trinity of Vairocana as Nirvāṇa-Buddha, Locana according to Eitel "existing in reflex in the world of forms", and the human Buddha, Śākyamuni. There are other elaborated details known as the four and the six kinds of triratna 四 and 六種三寳, e.g. that the Triratna exists in each member of the trinity. The term has also been applied to the 三仙 q.v. Popularly the 三寳 are referred to the three images in the main hall of monasteries. The centre one is Śākyamuni, on his left Bhaiṣajya 藥師 and on his right Amitābha. There are other explanations, e.g. in some temples Amitābha is in the centre, Avalokiteśvara on his left, and Mahāsthāmaprāpta or Mañjuśrī on his right. Table of Triratna, Trikāya, and Trailokya: — DHARMASAṄGHABUDDHAEssential BodhiReflected BodhiPractical BodhiDhyāni BuddhaDhyāni BodhisattvaMānuṣī BuddhaDharmakāyaSambhogakāyaNirmāṇakāyaPurityCompletenessTransformations4th Buddha-kṣetra3rd Buddha-kṣetra1st and 2nd Buddha kṣetraArūpadhātuRūpadhātuKāmadhātu.

三小

see styles
sān xiǎo
    san1 xiao3
san hsiao
 mitsushou / mitsusho
    みつしょう
(Tw) (vulgar) what the hell? (from Taiwanese 啥潲, Tai-lo pr. [siánn-siâ], equivalent to Mandarin 什麼|什么[shen2 me5])
(surname) Mitsushou

三界

see styles
sān jiè
    san1 jie4
san chieh
 sangai
    さんがい
(1) {Buddh} (See 欲界,色界,無色界) the three realms of existence; (2) (abbreviation) {Buddh} (See 三千大千世界) the whole universe (of a billion worlds) that Buddha enlightened; (3) {Buddh} (See 三世・さんぜ・1) past, present and future existences; (suffix) (4) far-off ...; distant ...; (surname) Mikai
Trailokya or Triloka; the three realms; also 三有. It is the Buddhist metaphysical equivalent for the Brahmanic cosmological bhuvanatraya, or triple world of bhūr, bhuvaḥ, and svar, earth, atmosphere, and heaven. The Buddhist three are 欲, 色, and 無色界, i.e. world of sensuous desire, form, and formless world of pure spirit. (a) 欲界 Kāmadhātu is the realm of sensuous desire, of 婬 and 食 sex and food; it includes the six heavens of desire, the human world, and the hells. (b) 色界 Rūpadhātu is the realm of form, meaning 質礙 that which is substantial and resistant: it is above the lust-world and contains (so to speak) bodies, palaces, things, all mystic and wonderful一a semi-material conception like that in Revelation; it is represented in the 四禪天, or Brahmalokas. (c) 無色界 Arūpadhātu, or ārūpyadhātu, is the formless realm of pure spirit, where there are no bodies, places, things, at any rate none to which human terms would apply, but where the mind dwells in mystic contemplation; its extent is indefinable, but it is, conceived of in four stages, i,e. 四空處 the four "empty" regions, or regions of space in the immaterial world, which are 四無色 the four "formless" realms, or realms beyond form; being above the realm of form, their bounds cannot be defined. v. 倶舍論世間品.

三目

see styles
sān mù
    san1 mu4
san mu
 mitsume
    みつめ
(surname) Mitsume
The three-eyed, a term for Śiva, i.e Maheśvara; simile for the dharmakāya, or spiritual body, prajñā, or wisdom, and nirvāṇa emancipation.

三苦

see styles
sān kǔ
    san1 ku3
san k`u
    san ku
 sanku
The three kinds of duḥkha, pain, or suffering: 苦苦 that produced by direct causes; 壞苦 by loss or deprivation; 行苦 by the passing or impermanency of all things.

三論


三论

see styles
sān lùn
    san1 lun4
san lun
 sanron
    さんろん
(abbreviation) (See 三論宗) Sanron sect (of Buddhism)
The three śāstras translated by Kumārajīva, on which the 三論宗 Three śāstra School (Mādhyamika) bases its doctrines, i.e. 中論 Madhyamaka-śāstra, on "the Mean", A.D. 409; 十二門論 Dvādaśanikāya-śāstra, on the twelve points, A.D. 408; 百論 Sata-śāstra, the hundred verses, A.D. 404.

上巳

see styles
 joushi; joumi / joshi; jomi
    じょうし; じょうみ
(See ひな祭り・ひなまつり,五節句) Doll's Festival (March 3); Girls' Festival; Peach Festival; (surname) Jōmi

不着

see styles
 fuchaku
    ふちゃく
nonarrival; nondelivery

不空

see styles
bù kōng
    bu4 kong1
pu k`ung
    pu kung
 fukuu / fuku
    ふくう
(given name, person) Fukuu
Amogha, Amoghavajra. 不空三藏; 智藏; 阿目佉跋折羅 Not empty (or not in vain) vajra. The famous head of the Yogācāra school in China. A Singhalese of northern brahmanic descent, having lost his father, he came at the age of 15 with his uncle to 東海, the eastern sea, or China, where in 718 he became a disciple of 金剛智 Vajrabodhi. After the latter's death in 732, and at his wish, Eliot says in 741, he went to India and Ceylon in search of esoteric or tantric writings, and returned in 746, when he baptized the emperor Xuan Tsung. He was especially noted for rain-making and stilling storms. In 749 he received permission to return home, but was stopped by imperial orders when in the south of China. In ?756 under Su Tsung he was recalled to the capital. His time until 771 was spent translating and editing tantric books in 120 volumes, and the Yogacara 密教 rose to its peak of prosperity. He died greatly honoured at 70 years of age, in 774, the twelfth year of Tai Tsung, the third emperor under whom he had served. The festival of feeding the hungry spirits 孟蘭勝會 is attributed to him. His titles of 智藏 and 不空三藏 are Thesaurus of Wisdom and Amogha Tripitaka.

不退

see styles
bù tuì
    bu4 tui4
pu t`ui
    pu tui
 futai
    ふたい
determination; (surname) Futai
(不退轉) avaivartika, or avinivartanīya. Never receding, always progressing, not backsliding, or losing ground; never retreating but going straight to nirvana; an epithet of every Buddha.

不過


不过

see styles
bù guò
    bu4 guo4
pu kuo
 fu ka
only; merely; no more than; but; however; anyway (to get back to a previous topic); cannot be more (after adjectival)
does not go beyond

両虎

see styles
 ryouko / ryoko
    りょうこ
(idiom) two equal rivals; two tigers

並ぶ

see styles
 narabu
    ならぶ
(v5b,vi) (1) to line up; to stand in a line; (2) to rival; to match; to equal

中元

see styles
zhōng yuán
    zhong1 yuan2
chung yüan
 chuugen / chugen
    ちゅうげん
Ghost Festival on 15th day of 7th lunar month when offerings are made to the deceased
(1) 15th day of the 7th lunar month; (last day of) Bon lantern festival; (2) (See お中元) mid-year gift; summer gift; Bon Festival gifts; (surname) Nakamoto
The fifteenth of the seventh moon; see 孟蘭盆.

中秋

see styles
zhōng qiū
    zhong1 qiu1
chung ch`iu
    chung chiu
 nakaaki / nakaki
    なかあき
the Mid-autumn festival, the traditional moon-viewing festival on the 15th of the 8th lunar month
15th day of the 8th lunar month; (surname) Nakaaki

中興


中兴

see styles
zhōng xīng
    zhong1 xing1
chung hsing
 chuukou / chuko
    ちゅうこう
resurgence; recovery; restoration
(noun, transitive verb) restoration; revival; resurgence; (place-name, surname) Nakaoki
revival

中論


中论

see styles
zhōng lùn
    zhong1 lun4
chung lun
 Chūron
中觀論 Prāñnyāya-mūla-śāstra-ṭīkā, or Prāṇyamula-śāstra-ṭīkā; the Mādhyamika-śāstra, attributed to the bodhisattvas Nāgārjuna as creator, and Nīlacakṣus as compiler; tr. by Kumārajīva A. D. 409. It is the principal work of the Mādhyamika, or Middle School, attributed to Nāgārjuna. Versions only exist in Chinese and Tibetan; an English translation by Miyamoto exists and publication is promised; a German version is by Walleser. The 中論 is the first and most?? important of the 三論 q. v. The teaching of this School is found additionally in the 順中論; 般若燈論釋大乘中觀釋論 and 中論疏. Cf. 中道. The doctrine opposes the rigid categories of existence and non-existence 假 and 空, and denies the two extremes of production (or creation) and nonproduction and other antitheses, in the interests of a middle or superior way.

乃是

see styles
nǎi shì
    nai3 shi4
nai shih
 nai ze
equivalent to either 是[shi4] or 就是[jiu4 shi4]
really is

久曠


久旷

see styles
jiǔ kuàng
    jiu3 kuang4
chiu k`uang
    chiu kuang
to leave uncultivated for a long time; by extension, to neglect one's work; to remain single

乗物

see styles
 norimono
    のりもの
(1) vehicle; conveyance; transport; (2) ride (playground, fair, carnival); playground facility; (surname) Norimono

乜嘢

see styles
miē yě
    mie1 ye3
mieh yeh
what? (Cantonese) (Mandarin equivalent: 什麼|什么[shen2 me5])

九地

see styles
jiǔ dì
    jiu3 di4
chiu ti
 kyuuchi / kyuchi
    きゅうち
very low land; (surname) Kuji
The nine lands, i.e. the 欲界 realm of desire or sensuous realm the four 色界 realms of form or material forms; and the four 無色界 formless realms, or realms beyond form; v. 九有, 九有情居, 禪 and 定. The nine realms are:—(1) 欲界五趣地; the desire realm with its five gati, i.e. hells, hungry ghosts, animals, men, and devas. In the four form-realms are:— (2) 離生喜樂地 Paradise after earthly life, this is also the first dhyāna, or subject of meditation, 初禪. (3) 定生喜樂地 Paradise of cessation of rebirth, 二禪. (4) 離喜妙樂地 Land of wondrous joy after the previous joys, 三禪. (5) 捨念淸淨地 The Pure Land of abandonment of thought, or recollection (of past delights), 四禪. The four formless, or infinite realms, catur arūpa dhātu, are:—(6) 空無邊處地 ākāśānantyā-yatanam, the land of infinite space; also the first samādhi, 第一定. (7) 識無邊處地 vijñānānamtyāyatanam, the land of omniscience, or infinite perception, 二定. (8) 無所有處地 ākiñcanyāyatana, the land of nothingness, 三定. (9) 非想非非想處地 naivasaṁjñānā-saṁjñāyatana, the land (of knowledge) without thinking or not thinking, or where there is neither consciousness nor unconsciousness, i.e. above either; this is the 四定. Eitel says that in the last four, "Life lasts 20,000 great kalpas in the 1st, 40,000 in the 2nd, 60,000 in the 3rd, and 80,000 great kalpas in the 4th of these heavens."

九轍


九辙

see styles
jiǔ zhé
    jiu3 zhe2
chiu che
 kutetsu
Kumārajīva's nine divisions of the meaning of the Lotus Sūtra, whence he was styled the 九轍法師.

争い

see styles
 arasoi
    あらそい
(1) fight; dispute; feud; conflict; struggle; strife; discord; argument; quarrel; controversy; (2) competition; contest; rivalry

二価

see styles
 nika
    にか
(can be adjective with の) divalent

二價


二价

see styles
èr jià
    er4 jia4
erh chia
negotiable price; (chemistry) divalent; bivalent

二力

see styles
èr lì
    er4 li4
erh li
 nika
    にか
(female given name) Nika
Dual powers; there are three definitions: (1) 自力 one's own strength, or endeavours, i.e. salvation by cultivating 戒, 定, and 慧; 他カ another's strength, e.g. the saving power of Amitābha. (2) 思擇力 Power of thought in choosing (right principles); 修習力 power of practice and performance. (3) 有力 and 無力 positive and negative forces: dominant and subordinate; active and inert energy.

二士

see styles
 nishi
    にし
private (JSDF)

二如

see styles
èr rú
    er4 ru2
erh ju
 ninyo
There are various definitions of the two aspects of the 眞如 bhūtatathatā. (1) (a) 不變眞如 The changeless essence or substance, e.g. the sea; (b) 隨緣眞如 its conditioned or ever-changing forms, as in the phenomenal world, e.g. the waves. (2) (a) 離言眞如 The inexpressible absolute, only mentally conceivable; (6) 依言眞如 aspects of it expressible in words, its ideal reflex. (3) (a) 空眞如 The absolute as the void, e.g. as space, the sky, a clear mirror; (b) 不空眞如 the absolute in manifestation, or phenomenal, e. g. images in the mirror: the womb of the universe in which are all potentialities. (4) (a) 在纏眞如The Buddha-nature in bonds, i.e. all beings in suffering; (b) 出纏真如the Buddha-nature set free by the manifestation of the Buddha and bodhisattvas. (5) (a) 有垢眞如The Buddha-nature defiled, as in unenlightened man, etc., e.g. the water-lily with its roots in the mud; (b) 無垢眞如 the pure Buddha-nature, purifed or bright as the full moon. (6) 安立 and 非安立眞如 similar to the first definition given above.

二季

see styles
 niki
    にき
(1) two seasons; (2) (See 盆暮れ) Bon and year-end festivals; (female given name) Nikki

二相

see styles
èr xiàng
    er4 xiang4
erh hsiang
 nisou / niso
    にそう
(noun - becomes adjective with の) two-phase
The two forms, or characteristics, of the bhutatathata, universal and particular. The 起信論 gives (a) 淨智相 pure wisdom, cf. ālaya-vijñāna, out of whose primary condition arise (b) 不思議用相 inconceivable, beneficial functions and uses. The same śāstra gives also a definition of the 眞如 as (a) 同相 that all things, pure or impure, are fundamentally of the same universal, e.g. clay which is made into tiles; (b) 異相 but display particular qualities, as affected by pure or impure causes, e.g. the tiles. Another definition, of the 智度論 31, is (a) 總相 universals, as impermanence; (b) 別相 particulars, for though all things have the universal basis of impermanence they have particular qualities, e.g. earth-solidity, heat of fire, etc.

五師


五师

see styles
wǔ shī
    wu3 shi1
wu shih
 goshi
    ごし
(surname) Goshi
The five masters or teachers, i. e. respectively of the sutras, the vinaya, the śāstras, the abhidharma, and meditation. A further division is made of 異世五師 and 同世五師. The first, i. e. of different periods, are Mahākāśyapa, Ānanda, Madhyāntika, Śāṇavāsa, and Upagupta; another group connected with the Vinaya is Upāli, Dāsaka, Sonaka, Siggava, and Moggaliputra Tissva. The 同世 or five of the same period are variously stated: the Sarvāstivādins say they were the five immediate disciples of Upagupta, i. e. Dharmagupta, etc.; see 五部.

五節

see styles
 gosetsu
    ごせつ
the five festivals (January 7, March 3, May 5, July 7 and September 9)

五部

see styles
wǔ bù
    wu3 bu4
wu pu
 gohe
    ごへ
(place-name) Gohe
The five classes, or groups I. The 四諦 four truths, which four are classified as 見道 or theory, and 修道 practice, e. g. the eightfold path. II. The five early Hīnayāna sects, see 一切有部 or Sarvastivadah. III. The five groups of the Vajradhātu maṇḍala.

什肇

see styles
shí zhào
    shi2 zhao4
shih chao
 jūjū
The 什 is Kumārajīva and the 肇 his disciple 僧肇 Sengzhao.

仁侠

see styles
 ninkyou / ninkyo
    にんきょう
    jinkyou / jinkyo
    じんきょう
(adj-na,n,adj-no) chivalry; generosity; heroism; chivalrous spirit; helping the weak and fighting the strong

仁王

see styles
rén wáng
    ren2 wang2
jen wang
 niwa
    にわ
the two guardian Deva kings; (personal name) Niwa
The benevolent king, Buddha; the name Śākya is intp. as 能仁 able in generosity. Also an ancient king, probably imaginary, of the 'sixteen countries' of India, for whom the Buddha is said to have dictated the 仁王經, a sutra with two principal translations into Chinese, the first by Kumārajīva styled 仁王般若經 or 佛說仁王般若波羅蜜經 without magical formulae, the second by Amogha (不空) styled 仁王護國般若波羅蜜經, etc., into which the magical formulae were introduced; these were for royal ceremonials to protect the country from all kinds of calamities and induce prosperity.

仕掛

see styles
 shikake
    しかけ
(1) device; contrivance; mechanism; gadget; (2) trick; trap; calculated manipulation; gambit; (3) (small) scale; half finished; (4) commencement; initiation; (5) set up; laying out; preparation; (6) challenge; attack

仕組

see styles
 shikumi
    しくみ
(noun/participle) (1) structure; construction; arrangement; contrivance; mechanism; workings; (2) plan; plot; contrivance

代誌


代志

see styles
dài zhì
    dai4 zhi4
tai chih
(Tw) (coll.) matter; thing (from Taiwanese, Tai-lo pr. [tāi-tsì], equivalent to Mandarin 事情[shi4 qing5])

任侠

see styles
 ninkyou / ninkyo
    にんきょう
(adj-na,n,adj-no) chivalry; generosity; heroism; chivalrous spirit; helping the weak and fighting the strong; (given name) Ninkyō

任俠


任侠

see styles
rèn xiá
    ren4 xia2
jen hsia
chivalrous; helping the weak for the sake of justice
See: 任侠

伊凡

see styles
yī fán
    yi1 fan2
i fan
Ivan (Russian name)

休耕

see styles
xiū gēng
    xiu1 geng1
hsiu keng
 kyuukou / kyuko
    きゅうこう
to leave farmland to lie fallow
(n,vs,vi) {agric} lying fallow; leaving a field uncultivated

伶鼬

see styles
líng yòu
    ling2 you4
ling yu
weasel; Mustela nivalis (zoology)

伽師


伽师

see styles
jiā shī
    jia1 shi1
chia shih
Peyzivat nahiyisi (Peyziwat county) in Kashgar prefecture 喀什地區|喀什地区[Ka1 shi2 di4 qu1], west Xinjiang

住劫

see styles
zhù jié
    zhu4 jie2
chu chieh
 juukou / juko
    じゅうこう
{Buddh} (See 四劫) the kalpa of existence (the second aeon of the universe)
vivartasiddhakalpa; the abiding or existing kalpa; the kalpa of human existence; v. 劫.

佛性

see styles
fó xìng
    fo2 xing4
fo hsing
 butsushou / butsusho
    ぶつしょう
Buddha nature
(surname) Butsushou
buddhatā. The Buddha-nature, i.e. gnosis, enlightenment; potential bodhi remains in every gati, i.e. all have the capacity for enlightenment; for the Buddha-nature remains in all as wheat-nature remains in all wheat. This nature takes two forms: 理 noumenal, in the absolute sense, unproduced and immortal, and 行 phenomenal, in action. While every one possesses the Buddha-nature, it requires to be cultivated in order to produce its ripe fruit.

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

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This page contains 100 results for "Iva" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.

No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

The following titles are just to help people who are searching for an Asian dictionary to find this page.

Japanese Kanji Dictionary

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