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Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
Japanese information.
Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
 Definition may be different outside of Buddhism.

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Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

家轎


家轿

see styles
jiā jiào
    jia1 jiao4
chia chiao
privately-owned car

宿便

see styles
 shukuben
    しゅくべん
feces contained long in the intestines; fecal stasis; coprostasis

宿分

see styles
sù fèn
    su4 fen4
su fen
 shukubun
    しゅくぶん
predestined relationship
(place-name) Shukubun

宿執


宿执

see styles
sù zhí
    su4 zhi2
su chih
 shukushū
The character acquired in a previous existence and maintained.

宿学

see styles
 shukugaku
    しゅくがく
renowned scholar

宿根

see styles
sù gēn
    su4 gen1
su ken
 shukune
    しゅくね
perennial root (botany)
{Buddh} fate predetermined from a prior existence; (place-name) Shukune
宿植 The root of one's present lot planted in previous existence.

宿緣


宿缘

see styles
sù yuán
    su4 yuan2
su yüan
 shukuen
(Buddhism) predestined relationship
Causation or inheritance from previous existence.

寄銷


寄销

see styles
jì xiāo
    ji4 xiao1
chi hsiao
to dispatch; consigned (goods)

寒心

see styles
hán xīn
    han2 xin1
han hsin
 kanshin
    かんしん
disillusioned; bitterly disappointed; terrified
(n,vs,vi) deplorable; alarming

寒鴉


寒鸦

see styles
hán yā
    han2 ya1
han ya
 kana
    かんあ
(bird species of China) western jackdaw; Eurasian jackdaw (Coloeus monedula)
(See かんがらす) winter crow

寓意

see styles
yù yì
    yu4 yi4
yü i
 guui / gui
    ぐうい
moral (of a story); lesson to be learned; implication; message; import; metaphorical meaning
(noun - becomes adjective with の) hidden meaning; symbolism; moral

寝台

see styles
 shindai(p); nedai
    しんだい(P); ねだい
bed; couch

寝床

see styles
 nedoko
    ねどこ
bed; berth; crib; cot; kip

寝所

see styles
 nedokoro
    ねどころ
(1) (dated) sleeping place; bedroom; bedchamber; (2) (dated) roost; nest

寶塔


宝塔

see styles
bǎo tǎ
    bao3 ta3
pao t`a
    pao ta
 hōtō
pagoda
A stupa, or fane for precious things, or relics; a pagoda adorned with gems; the shrine of 多寶 Prabhūtaratna in the Lotus Sutra.

寶雲


宝云

see styles
bǎo yún
    bao3 yun2
pao yün
 houun / houn
    ほううん
(personal name) Houun
Baoyun, a monk of 涼州 Liangzhou, who travelled to India, circa A.D. 397, returned to Chang'an, and died 449 aged 74.

将校

see styles
 shoukou / shoko
    しょうこう
commissioned officer

將校

see styles
 shoukou / shoko
    しょうこう
(out-dated kanji) commissioned officer

專職


专职

see styles
zhuān zhí
    zhuan1 zhi2
chuan chih
special duty; assigned full time to a task

專門


专门

see styles
zhuān mén
    zhuan1 men2
chuan men
 senmon
    せんもん
specialized; dedicated (to a particular field or purpose); specially; specifically (for a particular purpose); (of institutions, personnel etc) designated or assigned for a specific task; special
(irregular kanji usage) (noun - becomes adjective with の) speciality; specialty; subject of study; expert; area of expertise

對於


对于

see styles
duì yú
    dui4 yu2
tui yü
regarding; as far as (something) is concerned; with regard to

對襟


对襟

see styles
duì jīn
    dui4 jin1
tui chin
buttoned Chinese jacket

小乘

see styles
xiǎo shèng
    xiao3 sheng4
hsiao sheng
 shōjō
Hinayana, the Lesser Vehicle; Buddhism in India before the Mayahana sutras; also pr. [Xiao3 cheng2]
Hīnayāna 希那衍. The small, or inferior wain, or vehicle; the form of Buddhism which developed after Śākyamuni's death to about the beginning of the Christian era, when Mahāyāna doctrines were introduced. It is the orthodox school and more in direct line with the Buddhist succession than Mahāyānism which developed on lines fundamentally different. The Buddha was a spiritual doctor, less interested in philosophy than in the remedy for human misery and perpetual transmigration. He "turned aside from idle metaphysical speculations; if he held views on such topics, he deemed them valueless for the purposes of salvation, which was his goal" (Keith). Metaphysical speculations arose after his death, and naturally developed into a variety of Hīnayāna schools before and after the separation of a distinct school of Mahāyāna. Hīnayāna remains the form in Ceylon, Burma, and Siam, hence is known as Southern Buddhism in contrast with Northern Buddhism or Mahāyāna, the form chiefly prevalent from Nepal to Japan. Another rough division is that of Pali and Sanskrit, Pali being the general literary language of the surviving form of Hīnayāna, Sanskrit of Mahāyāna. The term Hīnayāna is of Mahāyānist origination to emphasize the universalism and altruism of Mahāyāna over the narrower personal salvation of its rival. According to Mahāyāna teaching its own aim is universal Buddhahood, which means the utmost development of wisdom and the perfect transformation of all the living in the future state; it declares that Hīnayāna, aiming at arhatship and pratyekabuddhahood, seeks the destruction of body and mind and extinction in nirvāṇa. For arhatship the 四諦Four Noble Truths are the foundation teaching, for pratyekabuddhahood the 十二因緣 twelve-nidānas, and these two are therefore sometimes styled the two vehicles 二乘. Tiantai sometimes calls them the (Hīnayāna) Tripiṭaka school. Three of the eighteen Hīnayāna schools were transported to China: 倶舍 (Abhidharma) Kośa; 成實 Satya-siddhi; and the school of Harivarman, the律 Vinaya school. These are described by Mahāyānists as the Buddha's adaptable way of meeting the questions and capacity of his hearers, though his own mind is spoken of as always being in the absolute Mahāyāna all-embracing realm. Such is the Mahāyāna view of Hīnayāna, and if the Vaipulya sūtras and special scriptures of their school, which are repudiated by Hīnayāna, are apocryphal, of which there seems no doubt, then Mahāyāna in condemning Hīnayāna must find other support for its claim to orthodoxy. The sūtras on which it chiefly relies, as regards the Buddha, have no authenticity; while those of Hīnayāna cannot be accepted as his veritable teaching in the absence of fundamental research. Hīnayāna is said to have first been divided into minority and majority sections immediately after the death of Śākyamuni, when the sthāvira, or older disciples, remained in what is spoken of as "the cave", some place at Rājagṛha, to settle the future of the order, and the general body of disciples remained outside; these two are the first 上坐部 and 大衆部 q. v. The first doctrinal division is reported to have taken place under the leadership of the monk 大天 Mahādeva (q.v.) a hundred years after the Buddha's nirvāṇa and during the reign of Aśoka; his reign, however, has been placed later than this by historians. Mahādeva's sect became the Mahāsāṅghikā, the other the Sthāvira. In time the two are said to have divided into eighteen, which with the two originals are the so-called "twenty sects" of Hīnayāna. Another division of four sects, referred to by Yijing, is that of the 大衆部 (Arya) Mahāsaṅghanikāya, 上座部 Āryasthavirāḥ, 根本說一切有部 Mūlasarvāstivādaḥ, and 正量部 Saṃmatīyāḥ. There is still another division of five sects, 五部律. For the eighteen Hīnayāna sects see 小乘十八部.

小使

see styles
xiǎo shǐ
    xiao3 shi3
hsiao shih
 shōshi
    こづかい
(obsolete) janitor; caretaker; custodian; (slighting reference to a) handyman
To urinate; also 小行. Buddhist monks are enjoined to urinate only in one fixed spot.

小耳

see styles
 komimi
    こみみ
(colloquialism) overhear; happened to hear that

尸城

see styles
shī chéng
    shi1 cheng2
shih ch`eng
    shih cheng
 Shijō
Kuśinagara or Kuśigramaka. 拘尸那城; 拘尸那揭羅; 拘夷那竭; 拘尸城 Explained by 九土生地 the birthplace of nine scholars. An ancient kingdom and city, near Kasiah, 180 miles north of Patna; the place where Śākyamuni died.

尸棄


尸弃

see styles
shī qì
    shi1 qi4
shih ch`i
    shih chi
 Shiki
Śikhin, 式棄; 式詰; 尸棄那 (or 尸棄佛); 罽那尸棄; crested, or a fame; explained by 火 fire; 刺那尸棄 Ratnaśikhin occurs in the Abhidharma. In the 本行經 it is 螺髻 a shell like tuft of hair. (1) The 999th Buddha of the last kalpa, whom Śākyamuni is said to have met. (2) The second of the seven Buddhas of antiquity, born in Prabhadvaja 光相城 as a Kṣatriya. (3) A Maha-brahma, whose name Śikhin is defined as 頂髻 or 火災頂 having a flaming tuft on his head; connected with the world-destruction by fire. The Fanyimingyi 翻譯名義 describes Śikhin as 火 or 火首 fame, or a flaming head and as the god of fire, styled also 樹提 Suddha, pure; he observed the 火定 Fire Dhyāna, broke the lures of the realm of desire, and followed virtue.

尾生

see styles
wěi shēng
    wei3 sheng1
wei sheng
 bio
    びお
Wei Sheng (legendary character who waited for his love under a bridge until he was drowned in the surging waters); sb who keeps to their word no matter what
(surname) Bio

居間


居间

see styles
jū jiān
    ju1 jian1
chü chien
 ima
    いま
positioned between (two parties); to mediate between
living room (Western style); sitting room

屋体

see styles
 yatai
    やたい
(1) cart (esp. a food cart); stall; stand; (2) festival float; portable shrine dedicated to a god and shaped like a house; dancing platform; (3) stage prop fashioned after a large building; (4) (abbreviation) framework (of a house, etc.); (5) (archaism) house (esp. a small and miserable house)

屋台

see styles
 yatai
    やたい
(1) cart (esp. a food cart); stall; stand; (2) festival float; portable shrine dedicated to a god and shaped like a house; dancing platform; (3) stage prop fashioned after a large building; (4) (abbreviation) framework (of a house, etc.); (5) (archaism) house (esp. a small and miserable house)

屯す

see styles
 tamurosu
    たむろす
(v5s,vi) (1) (kana only) (See たむろする・1) to gather (of people); to assemble; to hang out; (v5s,vi) (2) (kana only) (See たむろする・2) to assemble (of troops); to be stationed; to be quartered

屯戍

see styles
tún shù
    tun2 shu4
t`un shu
    tun shu
to garrison; to defend (a frontier); soldier garrisoned at a frontier

山斤

see styles
shān jīn
    shan1 jin1
shan chin
 sankin
The weight of a mountain, or of Sumeru— may be more readily ascertained than the eternity of the Buddha.

山烏

see styles
 yamagarasu
    やまがらす
(1) crow in the mountains; (2) jungle crow (Corvus macrorhynchos); (3) rook (species of crow, Corvus frugilegus); (4) (archaism) (derogatory term) dark-skinned person

山鴉

see styles
 yamagarasu
    やまがらす
(1) crow in the mountains; (2) jungle crow (Corvus macrorhynchos); (3) rook (species of crow, Corvus frugilegus); (4) (archaism) (derogatory term) dark-skinned person

峯出

see styles
 minede
    みねで
(place-name) Minede

峯岳

see styles
 minedake
    みねだけ
(personal name) Minedake

峯手

see styles
 minede
    みねで
(place-name) Minede

峯田

see styles
 mineda
    みねだ
(place-name, surname) Mineda

峰出

see styles
 minede
    みねで
(place-name) Minede

峰寺

see styles
 minedera
    みねでら
(place-name) Minedera

峰田

see styles
 mineda
    みねだ
(surname) Mineda

嶺出

see styles
 minede
    みねで
(surname) Minede

嶺田

see styles
 mineda
    みねだ
(place-name, surname) Mineda

工分

see styles
gōng fēn
    gong1 fen1
kung fen
work point (measure of work completed in a rural commune in the PRC during the planned economy era)

左記

see styles
 saki
    さき
(primarily used in vertical writing) undermentioned (statement); the following; at left; (personal name) Saki

差延

see styles
 saen
    さえん
(term coined by Derrida) différance

己證


己证

see styles
jǐ zhèng
    ji3 zheng4
chi cheng
 koshō
自證 Self-attained assurance of the truth, such as that of the Buddha.

已上

see styles
yǐ shàng
    yi3 shang4
i shang
 ijō
    いじょう
(n-adv,n-t) (1) not less than; ... and more; ... and upwards; (2) beyond ... (e.g. one's means); further (e.g. nothing further to say); more than ... (e.g. cannot pay more than that); (3) above-mentioned; foregoing; (4) since ...; seeing that ...; (5) this is all; that is the end; the end
...and above

已下

see styles
yǐ xià
    yi3 xia4
i hsia
 ige
    いげ
(1) not exceeding; and downward; ... and below; (2) below (e.g. standard); under (e.g. a level); (3) the below-mentioned; the following; the rest
and below

已還


已还

see styles
yǐ huán
    yi3 huan2
i huan
 i gen
Already returned, or, begun again, e. g. the recommencement of a cycle, or course.

市有

see styles
 shiyuu / shiyu
    しゆう
(noun - becomes adjective with の) owned by the city

希仁

see styles
xī rén
    xi1 ren2
hsi jen
Xiren, courtesy title of Bao Zheng 包拯[Bao1 Zheng3] (999-1062), Northern Song official renowned for his honesty

帝乙

see styles
dì yǐ
    di4 yi3
ti i
Di Yi (died 1076 BC), Shang dynasty king, reigned 1101-1076 BC

師子


师子

see styles
shī zǐ
    shi1 zi3
shih tzu
 noriko
    のりこ
(1) lion; (2) left-hand guardian dog at a Shinto shrine; (female given name) Noriko
siṃha, a lion; also 枲伽; idem獅子 Buddha, likened to the lion, the king of animals, in respect of his fearlessness.

帳代

see styles
 choudai / chodai
    ちょうだい
curtained sleeping platform in shinden-style residences (used by people of high rank)

帳台

see styles
 choudai / chodai
    ちょうだい
curtained sleeping platform in shinden-style residences (used by people of high rank)

常戸

see styles
 tsunedo
    つねど
(surname) Tsunedo

常智

see styles
cháng zhì
    chang2 zhi4
ch`ang chih
    chang chih
 tsunetomo
    つねとも
(personal name) Tsunetomo
Knowledge sub specie aeternitatis, not conditioned by phenomena, abstract.

干与

see styles
 kanyo
    かんよ
(noun/participle) participation; taking part in; participating in; being concerned in

干支

see styles
gān zhī
    gan1 zhi1
kan chih
 kanshi
    かんし
the ten Heavenly Stems 十天干[shi2 tian1 gan1] and twelve earthly branches 十二枝; sexagenary cycle
(1) sexagenary cycle; 60-term cycle of 12 zodiac animals combined with 5 elements in the traditional Chinese calendar; currently used in Japan for years, historically also for days; (2) (えと only) 12-year Chinese zodiac; (given name) Kanshi

平實


平实

see styles
píng shí
    ping2 shi2
p`ing shih
    ping shih
simple and unadorned; plain; (of land) level; even

平更

see styles
 hirasara
    ひらさら
(adverb) (1) (kana only) (archaism) earnestly; intently; determinedly; by all means; (adverb) (2) (kana only) (archaism) (See 一体全体・いったいぜんたい) ... the heck (e.g. "what the heck?"); ... in the world (e.g. "why in the world?"); ... on earth (e.g. "who on earth?")

平気

see styles
 heiki / heki
    へいき
(noun or adjectival noun) (1) cool; calm; composed; unconcerned; nonchalant; unmoved; indifferent; (adjectival noun) (2) (colloquialism) all right; fine; OK; okay

年滿


年满

see styles
nián mǎn
    nian2 man3
nien man
to have attained the age of

幻滅


幻灭

see styles
huàn miè
    huan4 mie4
huan mieh
 genmetsu
    げんめつ
(of dreams, hopes etc) to vanish; to evaporate; (of a person) to become disillusioned; disillusionment
(n,vs,vi) disillusionment; disillusion; disenchantment; (personal name) Genmetsu

幽室

see styles
 yuushitsu / yushitsu
    ゆうしつ
darkened room; quiet room

底地

see styles
 sukuji
    すくじ
ownership of leased land where a house is owned by the tenant; rights to real property which is under leasehold; (personal name) Sukuji

度科

see styles
dù kē
    du4 ke1
tu k`o
    tu ko
 doka
The portion of the sutras supposed to be learned by religious novices as preparation for leaving the world as monks.

座視

see styles
 zashi
    ざし
(noun/participle) remaining an idle spectator; looking on unconcernedly (doing nothing)

廃園

see styles
 haien
    はいえん
(noun/participle) (1) neglected garden; abandoned garden; (noun/participle) (2) (institutions ending with 園) closing down (of zoo, kindergarten, etc.)

廃坑

see styles
 haikou / haiko
    はいこう
(noun/participle) abandoned mine; disused mine; (place-name) Haikou

廃城

see styles
 haijou / haijo
    はいじょう
(rare) abandoned castle

廃墟

see styles
 haikyo
    はいきょ
ruins; abandoned building

廃宅

see styles
 haitaku
    はいたく
(See 廃家・1) deserted and ruined house

廃家

see styles
 haika; haike
    はいか; はいけ
(1) deserted house; ruined house; (noun/participle) (2) abolishing one's own family line in order to join another (under pre-1947 Japanese law); extinct family

廃寺

see styles
 haiji
    はいじ
(noun/participle) (1) ruined temple; abandoned temple; temple ruins; (noun/participle) (2) closing a temple

廃山

see styles
 haizan
    はいざん
(noun/participle) abandoned mine

廃川

see styles
 haisen
    はいせん
{civeng} dried-up river (caused by intentional diversion of the flow); filled-in river; abandoned river

廃帝

see styles
 haitei / haite
    はいてい
dethroned emperor or king; (personal name) Haitei

廃港

see styles
 haikou / haiko
    はいこう
(n,vs,vt,vi) (permanent) closure of a port or airport; closed-down port; defunct airport; abandoned airport

廃炉

see styles
 hairo
    はいろ
(noun/participle) decommissioning (of a nuclear reactor, furnace, incinerator etc.); decommissioned nuclear reactor (or furnace, incinerator, etc.)

廃社

see styles
 haisha
    はいしゃ
abandoned Shinto shrine

廃線

see styles
 haisen
    はいせん
abandoned railway line; closed railway line; discontinued line

廃船

see styles
 haisen
    はいせん
scrapped vessel; decommissioned ship; hulk

廃艦

see styles
 haikan
    はいかん
(noun, transitive verb) decommissioned warship

廃虚

see styles
 haikyo
    はいきょ
ruins; abandoned building

廃車

see styles
 haisha
    はいしゃ
(1) decommissioned vehicle; out of service vehicle; end of life vehicle; (2) deregistered vehicle; unregistered vehicle; (noun/participle) (3) deregistering (vehicle); unregistering

廃道

see styles
 haidou / haido
    はいどう
disused road; abandoned road

廃鉱

see styles
 haikou / haiko
    はいこう
(noun/participle) abandoned mine; disused mine

廃駅

see styles
 haieki
    はいえき
abandoned station; closed station

廊酒

see styles
láng jiǔ
    lang2 jiu3
lang chiu
Benedictine (liquor)

廢舊


废旧

see styles
fèi jiù
    fei4 jiu4
fei chiu
worn out; old-fashioned and dilapidated

廣博


广博

see styles
guǎng bó
    guang3 bo2
kuang po
 kōbaku
extensive
Wide and spacious, extensively read, very learned.

建文

see styles
jiàn wén
    jian4 wen2
chien wen
 kenbun
    けんぶん
Jianwen Emperor, reign name of second Ming Emperor Zhu Yunwen 朱允炆[Zhu1 Yun3 wen2] (1377-1402), reigned 1398-1402
(given name) Kenbun

建玉

see styles
 tategyoku
    たてぎょく
{finc} position (in finance: amount of a security either owned or owed by an investor or dealer); open interest; outstanding account; sales or purchase contract

弘治

see styles
hóng zhì
    hong2 zhi4
hung chih
 hiroharu
    ひろはる
Hongzhi Emperor, reign name of ninth Ming emperor 朱祐樘[Zhu1 You4 tang2] (1470-1505), reigned 1487-1505, temple name 明孝宗[Ming2 Xiao4 zong1]
Kōji era (1555.10.23-1558.2.28); (given name) Hiroharu

張心


张心

see styles
zhāng xīn
    zhang1 xin1
chang hsin
to be troubled; to be concerned

強か

see styles
 shitataka
    したたか
(adjectival noun) (1) (kana only) tough; stubborn; determined; hard; (adverb) (2) (kana only) severely; heavily; hard; a great deal; much

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

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This page contains 100 results for "Ned" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.

No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

The following titles are just to help people who are searching for an Asian dictionary to find this page.

Japanese Kanji Dictionary

Free Asian Dictionary

Chinese Kanji Dictionary

Chinese Words Dictionary

Chinese Language Dictionary

Japanese Chinese Dictionary