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<12345678910...>| Characters | Pronunciation Romanization |
Simple Dictionary Definition |
五蘊 五蕴 see styles |
wǔ yùn wu3 yun4 wu yün goun / gon ごうん |
the Five Aggregates (from Sanskrit "skandha") (Buddhism) {Buddh} the five skandhas (matter, sensation, perception, mental formations and consciousness); the five aggregates The five skandhas, pañca-skandha: also 五陰; 五衆; 五塞犍陀 The five cumulations, substances, or aggregates, i. e. the components of an intelligent being, specially a human being: (1) 色 rūpa, form, matter, the physical form related to the five organs of sense; (2) 受 vedana, reception, sensation, feeling, the functioning of the mind or senses in connection with affairs and things; (3) 想 saṃjñā, conception, or discerning; the functioning of mind in distinguishing; (4) 行 saṃskāra, the functioning of mind in its processes regarding like and dislike, good and evil, etc.; (5) 識 vijñāna, mental faculty in regard to perception and cognition, discriminative of affairs and things. The first is said to be physical, the other four mental qualities; (2), (3), and (4) are associated with mental functioning, and therefore with 心所; (5) is associated with the faculty or nature of the mind 心王 manas. Eitel gives— form, perception, consciousness, action, knowledge. See also Keith's Buddhist Philosophy, 85-91. |
五識 五识 see styles |
wǔ shì wu3 shi4 wu shih goshiki |
The five parijñānas, perceptions or cognitions; ordinarily those arising from the five senses, i. e. of form-and-color, sound, smell, taste, and touch. The 起信論 Awakening of Faith has a different set of five steps in the history of cognition; (1) 業識 initial functioning of mind under the influence of the original 無明 unenlightenment or state of ignorance; (2) 轉識 the act of turning towards the apparent object for its observation; (3) 現識 observation of the object as it appears; (4) 知識 the deductions derived from its appearance; (5) 相續識 the consequent feelings of like or dislike, pleasure or pain, from which arise the delusions and incarnations. |
五趣 see styles |
wǔ qù wu3 qu4 wu ch`ü wu chü goshu |
The five gati, i. e. destinations, destinies: the hells, hungry ghosts, animals, human beings, devas; cf. 五惡趣 and 五道. |
五通 see styles |
wǔ tōng wu3 tong1 wu t`ung wu tung gotsuu / gotsu ごつう |
bottom bracket shell (in a bicycle frame); (Buddhism) the five supernatural powers (abbr. for 五神通[wu3 shen2 tong1]) (surname) Gotsuu v. 五神通. |
五邉 see styles |
wǔ biān wu3 bian1 wu pien gohen |
The five alternatives, i. e. (things) exist; do not exist; both exist and non-exist; neither exist nor non-exist: neither non-exist nor are without non-existence. |
五院 see styles |
wǔ yuàn wu3 yuan4 wu yüan |
the five yuan (administrative branches of government) of the Republic of China under Sun Yat-sen's constitution: 行政院[Xing2 zheng4 yuan4] Executive Yuan, 立法院[Li4 fa3 yuan4] Legislative Yuan, 司法院[Si1 fa3 yuan4] Judicial Yuan, 考試院|考试院[Kao3 shi4 yuan4] Examination Yuan, 監察院|监察院[Jian1 cha2 yuan4] Control Yuan |
五障 see styles |
wǔ zhàng wu3 zhang4 wu chang goshou / gosho ごしょう |
(1) {Buddh} five hindrances (that prevent a woman from becoming a Buddha, a Brahmā, a Shakra, a devil king, or a wheel-turning king); five obstructions to women's attainment; (2) {Buddh} five hindrances (that impede ascetic practices; sensory desire, ill-will, sloth and torpor, restlessness and worry, doubt) The five hindrances, or obstacles; also 五礙; 五雲. I. Of women, i. e. inability to become Brahma-kings, Indras, Māra-kings, Caikravarti-kings, or Buddhas. II. The hindrances to the five 五力 powers, i. e. (self-) deception a bar to faith, as sloth is to zeal, anger to remembrance, hatred to meditaton, and discontent to wisdom. III. The hindrances of (1) the passion-nature, e. g. original sin; (2) of karma caused in previous lives; (3) the affairs of life; (4) no friendly or competent preceptor; (5) partial knowledge. |
井灘 see styles |
inata いなた |
(surname) Inata |
亜夏 see styles |
anatsu あなつ |
(female given name) Anatsu |
亞齊 亚齐 see styles |
yà qí ya4 qi2 ya ch`i ya chi |
Aceh province of Indonesia in northwest Sumatra; Aceh sultanate 16th-19th century |
亡國 亡国 see styles |
wáng guó wang2 guo2 wang kuo |
(of a nation) to be destroyed; to be subjugated; a fallen nation See: 亡国 |
交々 see styles |
komogomo こもごも |
(adverb) (kana only) alternately; in succession |
交互 see styles |
jiāo hù jiao1 hu4 chiao hu kougo / kogo こうご |
mutual; interactive; each other; alternately; in turn; interaction (adj-no,n,vs) (usu. adverbially as 〜に) (See 交互に) alternate; alternating |
交交 see styles |
komogomo こもごも |
(adverb) (kana only) alternately; in succession |
交代 see styles |
jiāo dài jiao1 dai4 chiao tai kyōtai こうたい |
to transfer (duties to sb else); to give instructions; to tell (sb to do something); to explain; to give an account; to brief; to confess; to account for oneself; (jocular) to come to a bad end (noun/participle) alternation; change; relief; relay; shift; substitution (sports, etc.); taking turns 交付 To hand over, entrust to. |
交匯 交汇 see styles |
jiāo huì jiao1 hui4 chiao hui |
to flow together; confluence (of rivers, airflow, roads); (international) cooperation |
交卷 see styles |
jiāo juàn jiao1 juan4 chiao chüan |
to hand in one's examination script |
交彙 交汇 see styles |
jiāo huì jiao1 hui4 chiao hui |
variant of 交匯|交汇; to flow together; confluence (of rivers, airflow, roads); (international) cooperation |
交替 see styles |
jiāo tì jiao1 ti4 chiao t`i chiao ti koutai / kotai こうたい |
to replace; alternately; in turn (noun/participle) alternation; change; relief; relay; shift; substitution (sports, etc.); taking turns |
交流 see styles |
jiāo liú jiao1 liu2 chiao liu kouryuu / koryu こうりゅう |
to exchange; exchange; communication; interaction; to have social contact (with sb) (n,vs,vi) (1) exchange (e.g. cultural); interchange; interaction; mingling; mixing; coming together; (2) {elec} alternating current; AC |
交番 see styles |
kouban / koban こうばん |
(1) police box; koban; small neighborhood police station; (2) alternation; (can act as adjective) (3) {physics} alternating (current, stress, etc.) |
交直 see styles |
kouchoku / kochoku こうちょく |
{elec} alternating current and direct current; AC-DC |
交變 交变 see styles |
jiāo biàn jiao1 bian4 chiao pien |
half-period of a wave motion; alternation |
亦稱 亦称 see styles |
yì chēng yi4 cheng1 i ch`eng i cheng |
also known as; alternative name; to also be called |
京華 see styles |
keika / keka けいか |
capital; national capital; (female given name) Keika |
亮闇 see styles |
ryouan / ryoan りょうあん |
court mourning (for the late emperor or empress); national mourning |
人仙 see styles |
rén xiān ren2 xian1 jen hsien ninsen |
The ṛṣi jina, or immortal among men, i.e. the Buddha; also a name for Bimbisāra in his reincarnation. |
人因 see styles |
rén yīn ren2 yin1 jen yin ninin |
The causative influences for being reborn as a human being, i.e. a good life. Those in positions of honour have obtained them by former deeds of benevolence, reverence to Buddhas and monks, patience, humility, devotion to the sutras, charity, morality, zeal and exhortation, obedience, loyalty - hence they have obtained affluence, long life, and are held in high regard. Those in mean condition are thus born because of the opposite characteristics in previous incarnation. |
人執 人执 see styles |
rén zhí ren2 zhi2 jen chih ninshū |
The (false) tenet of a soul, or ego, or permanent individual, i.e. that the individual is real, the ego an independent unit and not a mere combination of the five skandhas produced by cause and in effect disintegrating; v. 我執. |
人大 see styles |
rén dà ren2 da4 jen ta |
people's congress, a legislative body within the PRC's system of government at any of various levels – national, provincial, municipal, county or township (abbr. for 人民代表大會|人民代表大会[ren2 min2 dai4 biao3 da4 hui4]) |
人徳 see styles |
jintoku; nintoku じんとく; にんとく |
natural virtue; personal virtue |
人心 see styles |
rén xīn ren2 xin1 jen hsin jinshin じんしん |
popular feeling; the will of the people (1) human nature; human heart; human spirit; kindness; sympathy; (2) (じんしん only) public feeling; people's sentiments; (3) (ひとごころ only) (See 人心地・ひとごこち・1) consciousness; awareness; (given name) Jinshin minds of men |
人氏 see styles |
rén shì ren2 shi4 jen shih |
native; person from a particular place |
人気 see styles |
ninki にんき |
(noun - becomes adjective with の) (1) popularity; public favor; (2) condition (e.g. market); tone; character; nature |
人礦 人矿 see styles |
rén kuàng ren2 kuang4 jen k`uang jen kuang |
(neologism c. 2023) (slang) the Chinese people, seen as a resource that is exploited for its value to the nation |
人空 see styles |
rén kōng ren2 kong1 jen k`ung jen kung ningū |
Man is only a temporary combination formed by the five skandhas and the twelve nidānas, being the product of previous causes, and without a real self or permanent soul. Hīnayāna is said to end these causes and consequent reincarnation by discipline in subjection of the passions and entry into nirvana by the emptying of the self. Mahāyāna fills the "void" with the Absolute, declaring that when man has emptied himself of the ego he realizes his nature to be that of the absolute, bhūtatathatā; v. 二空. |
人魂 see styles |
hitodama ひとだま |
disembodied soul; supernatural fiery ball |
仁夏 see styles |
ninatsu になつ |
(female given name) Ninatsu |
今湊 see styles |
imaminato いまみなと |
(surname) Imaminato |
仏気 see styles |
hotokegi ほとけぎ |
compassionate heart |
仕舞 see styles |
jimai じまい shimai しまい |
(suffix) (1) (kana only) ending; quitting; closing; (2) (kana only) indicates disappointment for not having done what one wanted or intended to do; (1) end; close; finish; termination; (2) noh dance in plain clothes |
他鄉 他乡 see styles |
tā xiāng ta1 xiang1 t`a hsiang ta hsiang |
foreign land; away from one's native place |
付属 see styles |
fuzoku ふぞく |
(n,vs,adj-no) attached; belonging (to); included; enclosed; affiliated; annexed; associated; subordinate; incidental; dependent; auxiliary |
付着 see styles |
fuchaku ふちゃく |
(noun/participle) sticking to; clinging to; adhesion; cohesion; agglutination |
仙城 see styles |
xiān chéng xian1 cheng2 hsien ch`eng hsien cheng senjou / senjo せんじょう |
(surname) Senjō The ṛṣi's city, i. e. the Buddha's native city, Kapilavastu. |
代り see styles |
gawari がわり kawari かわり |
(suffix) substitute for ...; (noun - becomes adjective with の) (1) substitute; replacement; substituting; replacing; (2) stand-in; proxy; alternate; deputy; relief; successor; (3) compensation; exchange; return; (4) second helping; another cup; seconds; (5) (abbreviation) upcoming program; upcoming programme |
代替 see styles |
dài tì dai4 ti4 tai t`i tai ti daitai だいたい daigawari だいがわり daigae だいがえ |
to replace; to take the place of (noun/participle) (1) substitution; alternation; (adj-f,adj-no) (2) alternative; substitute; (irregular okurigana usage) (1) taking over (e.g. store or family's headship); (2) subrogation; substitution of one person for another (usu. a creditor); (noun/participle) (1) substitution; alternation; (adj-f,adj-no) (2) alternative; substitute |
代案 see styles |
daian だいあん |
alternative plan |
代稱 代称 see styles |
dài chēng dai4 cheng1 tai ch`eng tai cheng |
alternative name; to refer to something by another name; antonomasia |
仮想 see styles |
kasou / kaso かそう |
(n,vs,vt,adj-no) imagination; supposition; virtual; potential (enemy) |
仮骨 see styles |
kakotsu かこつ |
{anat} callus |
仲月 see styles |
natsuki なつき |
(female given name) Natsuki |
任命 see styles |
rèn mìng ren4 ming4 jen ming ninmei / ninme にんめい |
to appoint; (job) appointment; CL:紙|纸[zhi3] (noun, transitive verb) appointment; nomination; ordination; commission; designation |
任職 任职 see styles |
rèn zhí ren4 zhi2 jen chih ninshoku にんしょく |
to hold a post; to take office ordination; appointment to a post |
伊夏 see styles |
inatsu いなつ |
(female given name) Inatsu |
伏安 see styles |
fú ān fu2 an1 fu an |
volt-ampere (measure of apparent power in alternating current circuits) |
休屠 see styles |
xiū tú xiu1 tu2 hsiu t`u hsiu tu kyūto |
Lit. 'Desist from butchering, 'said to be the earliest Han term for 浮屠, 佛圖, etc., Buddha. The 漢武故事 says that the King of Vaiśālī 毘邪 killed King 體屠 (or the non-butchering kings), took his golden gods, over 10 feet in height, and put them in the 甘泉宮 Sweet-spring palace; they required no sacrifices of bulls or rams, but only worship of incense, so the king ordered that they should be served after their national method. |
休眠 see styles |
xiū mián xiu1 mian2 hsiu mien kyuumin / kyumin きゅうみん |
(biology) dormant; (of a volcano) dormant; (computing) to hibernate (n,vs,vi) dormancy; quiescence |
会派 see styles |
kaiha かいは |
(political) faction; denomination; communion |
会陰 see styles |
ein / en えいん |
(noun - becomes adjective with の) {anat} perineum |
伝播 see styles |
denpa; denpan(ik) でんぱ; でんぱん(ik) |
(n,vs,vi) transmission; propagation; spread; circulation; diffusion; dissemination |
伝送 see styles |
densou / denso でんそう |
(noun, transitive verb) transmission; communication; circulation; dissemination; diffusion; propagation; delivery |
伯傑 伯杰 see styles |
bó jié bo2 jie2 po chieh |
(name) Berger; Samuel Berger, former US National Security Advisor under President Carter |
伸筋 see styles |
shinkin しんきん |
{anat} (See 屈筋) extensor (muscle); protractor |
伸肌 see styles |
shēn jī shen1 ji1 shen chi |
extensor (anatomy) |
佐幕 see styles |
sabaku さばく |
(hist) adherence to the shogunate |
佐捺 see styles |
sanatsu さなつ |
(female given name) Sanatsu |
体壁 see styles |
taiheki たいへき |
{anat;zool} body wall |
体幹 see styles |
taikan たいかん |
(noun - becomes adjective with の) {anat} trunk (of the body); soma |
体現 see styles |
taigen たいげん |
(noun, transitive verb) personification; impersonation; embodiment |
体腔 see styles |
taikou; taikuu / taiko; taiku たいこう; たいくう |
{anat;zool} body cavity; coelom |
体質 see styles |
taishitsu たいしつ |
(1) constitution (physical); physical make-up; predisposition (to disease); disposition; tendency; (2) character (of a group, organization, etc.); innate characteristics; make-up; nature; culture |
何其 see styles |
hé qí he2 qi2 ho ch`i ho chi |
(literary) (similar to 多麼|多么[duo1 me5], used before an adjective in exclamations) how (fortunate etc); so (many etc) |
何方 see styles |
hé fāng he2 fang1 ho fang donata どなた |
where? (pronoun) (kana only) (honorific or respectful language) who |
余慶 see styles |
yokei / yoke よけい |
(ant: 余殃) fortunate heredity; blessings; the rewards of virtue; something bequeathed to posterity; (surname) Yokei |
余月 see styles |
yú yuè yu2 yue4 yü yüeh |
alternative term for fourth lunar month |
余説 see styles |
yosetsu よせつ |
commentary; annotation; alternative theory |
佛像 see styles |
fó xiàng fo2 xiang4 fo hsiang butsuzō ぶつぞう |
Buddhist image; statue of Buddha or Bodhisattva; CL:尊[zun1], 張|张[zhang1] statue of Buddha; image of Buddha; Buddhist statue; Buddhist image Buddha's image, or pratimā. There is a statement that in the fifth century A.D. the images in China were of Indian features, thick lips, high nose, long eyes, full jaws, etc., but that after the Tang the form became "more effeminate". |
佛子 see styles |
fó zǐ fo2 zi3 fo tzu busshi ぶっし |
(surname) Busshi Son of Buddha; a bodhisattva; a believer in Buddhism, for every believer is becoming Buddha; a term also applied to all beings, because all are of Buddha-nature. There is a division of three kinds: 外子 external sons, who have not yet believed; 度子 secondary sons, Hīnayānists; 眞子 true sons, Mahāyānists. |
佛性 see styles |
fó xìng fo2 xing4 fo hsing butsushou / butsusho ぶつしょう |
Buddha nature (surname) Butsushou buddhatā. The Buddha-nature, i.e. gnosis, enlightenment; potential bodhi remains in every gati, i.e. all have the capacity for enlightenment; for the Buddha-nature remains in all as wheat-nature remains in all wheat. This nature takes two forms: 理 noumenal, in the absolute sense, unproduced and immortal, and 行 phenomenal, in action. While every one possesses the Buddha-nature, it requires to be cultivated in order to produce its ripe fruit. |
作出 see styles |
zuò chū zuo4 chu1 tso ch`u tso chu tsukuride つくりで |
to put out; to come up with; to make (a choice, decision, proposal, response, comment etc); to issue (a permit, statement, explanation, apology, reassurance to the public etc); to draw (conclusion); to deliver (speech, judgment); to devise (explanation); to extract (noun/participle) new creation; new invention; new production; new breed; (place-name) Tsukuride |
作字 see styles |
tsukuriji つくりじ sakuji さくじ |
(1) (archaism) native Japanese kanji (esp. used during the Edo period); (2) made-up kanji; Chinese character of one's own creation; (3) creating a character with a group of people; (noun/participle) (1) designing a font; (2) creating a new character not currently available |
佳話 佳话 see styles |
jiā huà jia1 hua4 chia hua kawa かわ |
story or deed that captures the imagination and is spread far and wide (form) good story; beautiful story; heartwarming story |
併有 see styles |
heiyuu / heyu へいゆう |
(noun/participle) owning together; combination |
供石 see styles |
gōng shí gong1 shi2 kung shih |
scholar's rock (one of the naturally-eroded, fantastically-shaped rocks put on display indoors or in gardens in China) |
供血 see styles |
gōng xuè gong1 xue4 kung hsüeh kyouketsu / kyoketsu きょうけつ |
to donate blood (n,vs,vt,vi) blood donation |
依圓 依圆 see styles |
yī yuán yi1 yuan2 i yüan een |
Dependent and perfect, i. e. the dependent or conditioned nature, and the perfect nature of the unconditioned bhūtatathatā. |
便利 see styles |
biàn lì bian4 li4 pien li benri べんり |
convenient; easy; to facilitate (adjectival noun) (ant: 不便) convenient; handy; useful Convenient and beneficial; to urinate or evacuate the bowels; a latrine. |
便意 see styles |
biàn yì bian4 yi4 pien i beni べんい |
an urge to defecate urge to defecate (or urinate); call of nature |
便溺 see styles |
biàn niào bian4 niao4 pien niao |
to urinate or defecate; urine and feces |
促音 see styles |
sokuon そくおん |
{ling} geminate consonant (small "tsu" in Japanese) |
俗我 see styles |
sú wǒ su2 wo3 su wo zokuga |
The popular idea of the ego or soul, i.e. the empirical or false ego 假我 composed of the five skandhas. This is to be distinguished from the true ego 眞我 or 實我, the metaphysical substratum from which all empirical elements have been eliminated; v.八大自在我. |
俗解 see styles |
zokkai ぞっかい |
(noun, transitive verb) explanation in common language |
信忍 see styles |
xìn rěn xin4 ren3 hsin jen shinnin |
Faith-patience, faith-endurance: (1) To abide patiently in the faith and repeat the name of Amitābha. (2) To believe in the Truth and attain the nature of patient faith. (3) According to Tiantai the 別教 meaning is the unperturbed faith of the Bodhisattva (that all dharma is unreal). |
信管 see styles |
xìn guǎn xin4 guan3 hsin kuan shinkan しんかん |
a fuse (for explosive charge); detonator fuse |
信者 see styles |
xìn zhě xin4 zhe3 hsin che shinja しんじゃ |
(1) believer; adherent; devotee; follower; (2) (colloquialism) fanboy; fanatic; superfan believer |
修善 see styles |
xiū shàn xiu1 shan4 hsiu shan nobuyoshi のぶよし |
(noun/participle) (しゅぜん is a Buddhist term) accumulating good deeds; doing good; (personal name) Nobuyoshi To cultivate goodness; the goodness that is cultivated, in contrast with natural goodness. |
修性 see styles |
xiū xìng xiu1 xing4 hsiu hsing shushō |
To cultivate the nature; the natural proclivities. |
修惡 修恶 see styles |
xiū è xiu1 e4 hsiu o shuaku |
To cultivate evil; cultivated evil in contrast with evil by nature. |
個人 个人 see styles |
gè rén ge4 ren2 ko jen kojin こじん |
individual; personal; oneself (1) individual; private person; personal; private; (2) (See 法人) natural person |
Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.
This page contains 100 results for "Nat" in Chinese and/or Japanese.Information about this dictionary:
Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.
A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.
Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House
This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's
license.
Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).
Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.
Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.
We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.
No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.
The following titles are just to help people who are searching for an Asian dictionary to find this page.