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Key:

Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
Japanese information.
Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
 Definition may be different outside of Buddhism.

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Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

磅刷

see styles
bàng shuā
    bang4 shua1
pang shua
largest-size housepainter's brush

祇夜


只夜

see styles
qí yè
    qi2 ye4
ch`i yeh
    chi yeh
 giya
geya, singing; geyam, a song; preceding prose repeated inverse; odes in honour of the saints; cf. 伽陀 gāthā.

神像

see styles
shén xiàng
    shen2 xiang4
shen hsiang
 shinzou / shinzo
    しんぞう
likeness of a god or Buddha; (old) portrait of the deceased
idol (i.e. carving or painting of a deity)

禁慾


禁欲

see styles
jìn yù
    jin4 yu4
chin yü
 kinyoku
    きんよく
to suppress desire; self-restraint; asceticism
(n,vs,adj-no) abstinence; self-control; celibacy; abnegation

禅画

see styles
 zenga
    ぜんが
Zen painting

空聖


空圣

see styles
kōng shèng
    kong1 sheng4
k`ung sheng
    kung sheng
 akiyo
    あきよ
(female given name) Akiyo
A saint who bears the name without possessing the character.

立つ

see styles
 tatsu
    たつ
(v5t,vi) (1) to stand (up); to rise; to get to one's feet; to stand on end (e.g. of hairs); to stick up; (v5t,vi) (2) to stand (in a position; of a person, tree, building, etc.); to be situated (in, on); (v5t,vi) (3) to be (in difficulties, the lead, etc.); to put oneself (in a position or situation); to take up (a position, post, etc.); to position oneself; (v5t,vi) (4) to leave (to do something); (v5t,vi) (5) (oft. written as 発つ) to depart (on a journey, trip, etc.); to leave; to set off; to start; (v5t,vi) (6) to get stuck (into; of an arrow, thorn etc.); to pierce; (v5t,vi) (7) to develop (of a haze, waves, etc.); to form (of steam, bubbles, etc.); to appear (of a rainbow, clouds, etc.); to rise (of smoke, waves, etc.); to begin to blow (of a wind, breeze, etc.); (v5t,vi) (8) to spread (of a rumour, reputation, etc.); to be become widely known; (v5t,vi) (9) to stand (for election); to run; (v5t,vi) (10) (also written as 起つ) to take action; to act; to rise (up); to rouse oneself; (v5t,vi) (11) (colloquialism) (also written as 勃つ) to have an erection; to become erect (e.g. of nipples); (v5t,vi) (12) to be established (of a policy, plan, objective, etc.); to be formed; (v5t,vi) (13) to be valid (of an argument, logic, etc.); to hold up; to hold water; to stand up (e.g. of evidence); to be logical; to be reasonable; (v5t,vi) (14) to be sustained (of a living, business, etc.); to be maintained; to survive; to be preserved (of one's reputation, honour, etc.); to be saved; (v5t,vi) (15) to start (of a season); to begin; (v5t,vi) (16) to be held (of a market); (v5t,vi) (17) to shut (of a door, shoji, etc.); to be shut; to be closed; (v5t,vi) (18) to be (the result of a division)

立像

see styles
lì xiàng
    li4 xiang4
li hsiang
 ritsuzou / ritsuzo
    りつぞう
standing image (of a Buddha or saint)
(See 座像) standing statue; standing image

立軸


立轴

see styles
lì zhóu
    li4 zhou2
li chou
 tatejiku
    たてじく
vertical scroll (painting or calligraphy); vertical shaft (of a machine)
(See 縦軸・たてじく・2) vertical shaft; upright arm shaft

符籙


符箓

see styles
fú lù
    fu2 lu4
fu lu
 furoku
    ふろく
(Taoism) talisman in the form of a painting of symbols thought to have magical powers
fulu; protective talisman used historically by Taoist pilgrims in China

筆刷


笔刷

see styles
bǐ shuā
    bi3 shua1
pi shua
paintbrush; writing brush (esp. in graphics software)

筆癖

see styles
 fudekuse; fudeguse
    ふでくせ; ふでぐせ
(1) habits of handwriting; handwriting idiosyncrasies; (2) style of writing; style of painting

筆觸


笔触

see styles
bǐ chù
    bi3 chu4
pi ch`u
    pi chu
brush stroke in Chinese painting and calligraphy; brushwork; style of drawing or writing

答數


答数

see styles
dá shù
    da2 shu4
ta shu
numerical answer (to a question in math.); (Tw) (of troops) to shout numbers or phrases in unison (to keep in step or maintain morale)

範衞


范衞

see styles
fàn wèi
    fan4 wei4
fan wei
 hani
Rule and restraint; to guard by proper means.

籟々

see styles
 rairai
    らいらい
(adjective) faintly heard (sounds)

籟籟

see styles
 rairai
    らいらい
(adjective) faintly heard (sounds)

粉刷

see styles
fěn shuā
    fen3 shua1
fen shua
to paint; to whitewash; emulsion; plaster

粉板

see styles
fěn bǎn
    fen3 ban3
fen pan
blackboard; painted board on which to make temporary notes with brush pen

粉飾


粉饰

see styles
fěn shì
    fen3 shi4
fen shih
 funshoku
    ふんしょく
to paint; to whitewash; to decorate; plaster; fig. to gloss over; to cover up
(noun/participle) (1) embellishment; ornamentation; decoration; (2) makeup; toilet

精通

see styles
jīng tōng
    jing1 tong1
ching t`ung
    ching tung
 seitsuu / setsu
    せいつう
to be proficient in; to master (a subject)
(n,vs,vi) (1) being well versed (in); being well acquainted (with); being familiar (with); having a thorough knowledge (of); being an authority (on); (n,vs,vi) (2) (a boy's) first ejaculation; spermarche; semenarche
to have a thorough knowledge of

糢糊

see styles
mó hu
    mo2 hu5
mo hu
 moko
    もこ
variant of 模糊[mo2 hu5]
(adj-t,adv-to) dim; vague; indistinct; faint; obscure

糾察


纠察

see styles
jiū chá
    jiu1 cha2
chiu ch`a
    chiu cha
to maintain order; steward (policing a meeting)

約束


约束

see styles
yuē shù
    yue1 shu4
yüeh shu
 yakusoku
    やくそく
to restrict; to limit to; to constrain; restriction; constraint
(noun, transitive verb) (1) promise; agreement; arrangement; one's word; contract; pact; (2) appointment; engagement; date; (3) convention; rule; (noun, transitive verb) (4) destiny; fate; (surname) Yakusoku

紅牙


红牙

see styles
hóng yá
    hong2 ya2
hung ya
clappers (musical instrument used to mark the time, made from ivory or hardwood and painted red)

紙幅

see styles
 shifuku
    しふく
(1) paper width; (2) allotted number of pages (e.g. for article in magazine); assigned space; (3) binding for calligraphy and paintings

素面

see styles
sù miàn
    su4 mian4
su mien
 sumen
    すめん
face (of a woman) without makeup; solid color (unpatterned)
(noun - becomes adjective with の) (1) not wearing a mask (in kendo, noh, etc.); (noun - becomes adjective with の) (2) (See 素面・しらふ・2) sober face; (noun - becomes adjective with の) (3) (See 素面・しらふ・1) sobriety; (n,adj-na,adj-no) (4) (archaism) (See 素顔・すがお・1) face with no make-up; unpainted face

素顔

see styles
 sugao
    すがお
(1) face with no make-up; unpainted face; (2) true face (of a country, celebrity, etc.); real face; true picture; real nature; (3) sober face; sobriety

給養


给养

see styles
jǐ yǎng
    ji3 yang3
chi yang
 kyuuyou / kyuyo
    きゅうよう
provisions; supplies; victuals; (literary) to support; to provide for; to look after
(noun, transitive verb) (1) maintaining (e.g. a family); support; (noun, transitive verb) (2) sustaining (an army); supplying (troops and horses) with provisions

絵付

see styles
 etsuke
    えつけ
ceramics painting; decorating ceramics

絵具

see styles
 enogu
    えのぐ
paint; coloring materials; colors; colours

絵師

see styles
 eshi
    えし
painter; artist; painter supported by patron; (place-name) Eshi

絵心

see styles
 egokoro
    えごころ
(1) artistic taste; aptitude for painting; ability to appreciate art; (2) desire to paint

絵扇

see styles
 eougi / eogi
    えおうぎ
fan painted with a picture

絵描

see styles
 ekaki
    えかき
(1) painter; artist; (2) drawing pictures; doodling; painting

絵画

see styles
 kaiga
    かいが
painting; picture

絵筆

see styles
 efude
    えふで
paintbrush

絵絹

see styles
 eginu
    えぎぬ
{art} sized silk canvas (used for traditional Japanese painting)

絵面

see styles
 ezura
    えづら
the impression given by a painting or image; (surname) Ezura

維修


维修

see styles
wéi xiū
    wei2 xiu1
wei hsiu
maintenance (of equipment); to protect and maintain

維持


维持

see styles
wéi chí
    wei2 chi2
wei ch`ih
    wei chih
 iji
    いじ
to keep; to maintain; to preserve
(noun, transitive verb) maintenance; preservation; improvement

維穩


维稳

see styles
wéi wěn
    wei2 wen3
wei wen
to maintain social stability

維繫


维系

see styles
wéi xì
    wei2 xi4
wei hsi
to maintain; to keep up; to hold together

維護


维护

see styles
wéi hù
    wei2 hu4
wei hu
to defend; to safeguard; to protect; to uphold; to maintain

緣覺


缘觉

see styles
yuán jué
    yuan2 jue2
yüan chüeh
 engaku
pratyekabuddha 辟支佛; 辟支迦佛; 鉢剌翳伽陀 (鉢剌翳伽佛陀) In the early translations it was rendered 緣覺, i.e. enlightened through reasoning on the riddle of life, especially as defined in the twelve nidānas. Later it was rendered 獨覺 or individual enlightenment, i.e. one who lives apart from others and attains enlightenment alone, or for himself, in contrast with the altruism of the bodhisattva principle. The term pratyekabuddha is not limited to Buddhists, but is also general for recluses pondering alone over the meaning of life, an illustration being the rhinoceros, which lives in isolation. The non-Buddhist enlightenment is illusion, e.g. from observing the 'flying flowers and falling leaves'; the Buddhist enlightenment arises from pondering over the twelve nidānas. As a degree of saintship it is undefined by early Buddhism, receiving its definition at a later period.

練磨


练磨

see styles
liàn mó
    lian4 mo2
lien mo
 renma
    れんま
(noun/participle) training; practice; practising; cultivation
To drill and grind, three bodhisattava conditions for maintaining progress: the fixing of attention on those who have attained enlightenment; the examination of one's purpose; and the realization of the power at work in others; v. 三退屈.

繊細

see styles
 sensai
    せんさい
(noun or adjectival noun) (1) dainty; delicate (e.g. fingers); fine; slim; (noun or adjectival noun) (2) sensitive; delicate (feelings, sense, etc.); subtle

繋ぐ

see styles
 tsunagu
    つなぐ
(transitive verb) (1) (kana only) to connect; to link together; (transitive verb) (2) (kana only) to tie; to fasten; to restrain; (transitive verb) (3) (kana only) to maintain; to preserve; to keep; (transitive verb) (4) (kana only) to transfer (phone call); to put a person through; (transitive verb) (5) (kana only) to hedge; to buy or sell forward; (transitive verb) (6) (kana only) {go} (See ツぐ・4,ツナギ・7) to connect (stones)

繋縛


繋缚

see styles
xì fú
    xi4 fu2
hsi fu
 keibaku / kebaku
    けいばく
(noun, transitive verb) (form) constraint; restraint; restriction; binding
fetters

繪畫


绘画

see styles
huì huà
    hui4 hua4
hui hua
to draw; to paint

繰言

see styles
 kurigoto
    くりごと
(1) tedious talk; repetition; complaint; (2) (obscure) tongue-twister

纖巧


纤巧

see styles
xiān qiǎo
    xian1 qiao3
hsien ch`iao
    hsien chiao
delicate; dainty

羈束

see styles
 kisoku
    きそく
(noun/participle) fetters; shackles; restraints

羈絆


羁绊

see styles
jī bàn
    ji1 ban4
chi pan
 kihan
    きはん
trammels; fetters; yoke; to restrain; to hinder; restraint
fetters; shackles; restraints; bond; connection

美術


美术

see styles
měi shù
    mei3 shu4
mei shu
 bijutsu
    びじゅつ
art; fine arts; painting; CL:種|种[zhong3]
art; fine arts

聖い

see styles
 kiyoi
    きよい
(adjective) holy; saintly

聖供


圣供

see styles
shèng gōng
    sheng4 gong1
sheng kung
 shōgu
Holy offerings, or those made to the saints, especially to the triratna.

聖儀


圣仪

see styles
shèng yí
    sheng4 yi2
sheng i
 shōgi
The saintly appearance, i.e. an image of Buddha.

聖女

see styles
 seira / sera
    せいら
saint; holy woman; (female given name) Seira

聖徒


圣徒

see styles
shèng tú
    sheng4 tu2
sheng t`u
    sheng tu
 kiyoto
    きよと
saint
(1) (See 聖人・1) saint; (2) (See キリスト教徒) Christian; (personal name) Kiyoto

聖意


圣意

see styles
shèng yì
    sheng4 yi4
sheng i
 seii / se
    せいい
(1) emperor's will; emperor's wishes; emperor's pleasure; (2) saint's will
sagely intention

聖應


圣应

see styles
shèng yìng
    sheng4 ying4
sheng ying
 shōō
The influence of Buddha; the response of the Buddhas, or saints.

聖明


圣明

see styles
shèng míng
    sheng4 ming2
sheng ming
 takaaki / takaki
    たかあき
enlightened sage; brilliant master (flattering words applied to ruler)
(given name) Takaaki
Holy enlightenment; or the enlightenment of saints.

聖智


圣智

see styles
shèng zhì
    sheng4 zhi4
sheng chih
 seichi / sechi
    せいち
(given name) Seichi
ārya-jñāna; the wisdom of Buddha, or the saints, or sages; the wisdom which is above all particularization, i.e. that of transcendental truth.

聖果


圣果

see styles
shèng guǒ
    sheng4 guo3
sheng kuo
 seira / sera
    せいら
(female given name) Seira
The holy fruit, or fruit of the saintly life, i.e. bodhi, nirvāṇa.

聖法


圣法

see styles
shèng fǎ
    sheng4 fa3
sheng fa
 shouhou / shoho
    しょうほう
(See シャリーア) holy law (esp. sharia); (given name) Shouhou
The holy law of Buddha; the law or teaching of the saints, or sages.

聖画

see styles
 seiga / sega
    せいが
religious painting; sacred painting

聖祖


圣祖

see styles
shèng zǔ
    sheng4 zu3
sheng tsu
 seiso / seso
    せいそ
divine ancester; patron saint
(personal name) Seiso

聖神


圣神

see styles
shèng shén
    sheng4 shen2
sheng shen
 maria
    まりあ
feudal term of praise for ruler, king or emperor; general term for saint in former times; term for God during the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom 太平天國|太平天国; Holy Spirit (in Christian Trinity)
(female given name) Maria

聖種


圣种

see styles
shèng zhǒng
    sheng4 zhong3
sheng chung
 shōshu
(1) The holy seed, i.e. the community of monks; (2) that which produces the discipline of the saints, or monastic community.

聖衆


圣众

see styles
shèng zhòng
    sheng4 zhong4
sheng chung
 shōju
The holy multitude, all the saints.

聖言


圣言

see styles
shèng yán
    sheng4 yan2
sheng yen
 shōgon
Holy words; the words of a saint, or sage; the correct words of Buddhism.

聖諦


圣谛

see styles
shèng dì
    sheng4 di4
sheng ti
 shōtai
The sacred principles or dogmas, or those of the saints, or sages; especially the four noble truths, cf. 四聖諦.

聖賢


圣贤

see styles
shèng xián
    sheng4 xian2
sheng hsien
 masakatsu
    まさかつ
a sage; wise and holy man; virtuous ruler; Buddhist lama; wine
saints and sages; (given name) Masakatsu
the wise

聖道


圣道

see styles
shèng dào
    sheng4 dao4
sheng tao
 seidou / sedo
    せいどう
(given name) Seidō
The holy way, Buddhism; the way of the saints, or sages; also the noble eightfold path.

聖靈


圣灵

see styles
shèng líng
    sheng4 ling2
sheng ling
 shōryō
Holy Ghost; Holy Spirit
The saintly spirits (of the dead).

聖骨

see styles
 seikotsu / sekotsu
    せいこつ
saint's bones; sacred bones

肖像

see styles
xiào xiàng
    xiao4 xiang4
hsiao hsiang
 shouzou / shozo
    しょうぞう
portrait (painting, photo etc); (in a general sense) representation of a person; likeness
portrait; likeness; picture

育樹

see styles
 haguki
    はぐき
tree care; tree maintenance; (female given name) Haguki

能持

see styles
néng chí
    neng2 chi2
neng ch`ih
    neng chih
 nō ji
Ability to maintain, e.g. to keep the commandments.

脫皮


脱皮

see styles
tuō pí
    tuo1 pi2
t`o p`i
    to pi
(of paint etc) to peel off; to flake off; (of an insect or snake etc) to molt; (of skin) to peel off due to hard labor, blistering or sunburn etc; (fig.) to go through a grueling experience
See: 脱皮

腐肉

see styles
fǔ ròu
    fu3 rou4
fu jou
 funiku
    ふにく
rotting flesh; carrion
carrion; decaying flesh; tainted meat

腸活

see styles
 choukatsu / chokatsu
    ちょうかつ
(colloquialism) trying to improve one's gut health; maintaining a healthy gut

臉譜


脸谱

see styles
liǎn pǔ
    lian3 pu3
lien p`u
    lien pu
 renpu
    れんぷ
types of facial makeup in operas
lianpu (face painting in classical Chinese opera) (chi: liǎnpǔ)

臘佛


腊佛

see styles
là fó
    la4 fo2
la fo
 rōbutsu
The offerings to Buddha after the summer retreat, maintained on the 15th day of the 7th month; also All Souls' Day, v. 盂 8; the臘餠 annual cakes are then offered and eaten.

臨寫


临写

see styles
lín xiě
    lin2 xie3
lin hsieh
to copy (a model of calligraphy or painting)

臨摹


临摹

see styles
lín mó
    lin2 mo2
lin mo
to copy (a model of calligraphy or painting etc)

自恣

see styles
zì zì
    zi4 zi4
tzu tzu
 jishi
pravārana, to follow one's own bent, the modern term being 隨意; it means the end of restraint, i. e. following the period of retreat.

自持

see styles
zì chí
    zi4 chi2
tzu ch`ih
    tzu chih
to control onself; to exercise self-restraint; self-sustaining

自檢


自检

see styles
zì jiǎn
    zi4 jian3
tzu chien
to act with self-restraint; to examine oneself; to perform a self-test

自画

see styles
 jiga
    じが
picture painted by oneself; self-portrait

自粛

see styles
 jishuku
    じしゅく
(noun, transitive verb) self-restraint; voluntary restraint; self-imposed control; self-discipline

至人

see styles
zhì rén
    zhi4 ren2
chih jen
 shijin
    しじん
fully realized human being; sage; saint
(form) (rare) sage; morally perfect person; highly virtuous person
The perfect man, i. e. Śākyamuni.

舊交


旧交

see styles
jiù jiāo
    jiu4 jiao1
chiu chiao
old friend; former acquaintance
See: 旧交

舊怨


旧怨

see styles
jiù yuàn
    jiu4 yuan4
chiu yüan
old grievance; former complaint
See: 旧怨

舊故


旧故

see styles
jiù gù
    jiu4 gu4
chiu ku
old friend; former acquaintance
See: 旧故

舊知


旧知

see styles
jiù zhī
    jiu4 zhi1
chiu chih
old acquaintance; former friend
See: 旧知

舊識


旧识

see styles
jiù shí
    jiu4 shi2
chiu shih
former acquaintance; old friend

舍利

see styles
shè lì
    she4 li4
she li
 shari
(Buddhism) relic found in the cremated ashes of Buddhists (from Sanskrit "śarīra")
(1) śārī, śārikā; a bird able to talk, intp. variously, but, M. W. says the mynah. Śārikā was the name of Śāriputra's mother, because her eyes were bright and clever like those of a mynah; there are other interpretation (2) śarīra(m). 設利羅 (or 室利羅); 實利; 攝 M004215 藍 Relics or ashes left after the cremation of a buddha or saint; placed in stupas and worhipped. The white represent bones; the black, hair; and the red, flesh. Also called dhātu-śarīra or dharma-śarīra. The body, a dead body. The body looked upon as dead by reason of obedience to the discipline, meditation, and wisdom. The Lotus Sutra and other sutras are counted as relics, Śākyamuni's relics are said to have amounted to 八斛四斗 84 pecks, for which Aśoka is reputed to have built in one day 84,000 stupas; but other figures are also given. śarīra is also intp. by grains of rice, etc., and by rice as food.

舎費

see styles
 shahi
    しゃひ
dormitory maintenance fee

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

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This page contains 100 results for "Aint" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.

No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

The following titles are just to help people who are searching for an Asian dictionary to find this page.

Japanese Kanji Dictionary

Free Asian Dictionary

Chinese Kanji Dictionary

Chinese Words Dictionary

Chinese Language Dictionary

Japanese Chinese Dictionary