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Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
Japanese information.
Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
 Definition may be different outside of Buddhism.

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Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

婆蹉

see styles
pó cuō
    po2 cuo1
p`o ts`o
    po tso
 basha
vatsa, a calf, offspring, a term of endearment for a child. The founder of the Vātsīputrīyāḥ school.

嫡傳


嫡传

see styles
dí chuán
    di2 chuan2
ti ch`uan
    ti chuan
handed down in a direct line from the founder

嫡系

see styles
dí xì
    di2 xi4
ti hsi
direct line of descent; under one's personal command; school or faction passing on faithfully one's doctrine

孫文


孙文

see styles
sūn wén
    sun1 wen2
sun wen
 magofumi
    まごふみ
the original name of 孫中山|孙中山[Sun1 Zhong1 shan1], Dr Sun Yat-sen (1866-1925), first president of the Republic of China and co-founder of the Guomintang 國民黨|国民党[Guo2 min2 dang3]
(given name) Magofumi

學渣


学渣

see styles
xué zhā
    xue2 zha1
hsüeh cha
(coll.) unenthusiastic, mediocre student; underachiever

學者


学者

see styles
xué zhě
    xue2 zhe3
hsüeh che
 gakusha
scholar
śaikṣa; one still under instruction, who has not yet reached to the arhat position; a student.

宋史

see styles
sòng shǐ
    song4 shi3
sung shih
 soushi / soshi
    そうし
History of the Song Dynasty, twentieth of the 24 dynastic histories 二十四史[Er4 shi2 si4 Shi3], composed under Toktoghan 脫脫|脱脱[Tuo1 tuo1] in 1345 during the Yuan Dynasty 元[Yuan2], 496 scrolls; (not to be confused with 宋書|宋书[Song4 shu1])
(work) Songshi; History of Song (one of the official Twenty-Four Histories of China); (wk) Songshi; History of Song (one of the official Twenty-Four Histories of China)

宏圖


宏图

see styles
hóng tú
    hong2 tu2
hung t`u
    hung tu
major undertaking; vast plan; grand prospect

宗祖

see styles
zōng zǔ
    zong1 zu3
tsung tsu
 shuuso / shuso
    しゅうそ
sect founder
The founder of a sect or school.

宗風


宗风

see styles
zōng fēng
    zong1 feng1
tsung feng
 shuufuu / shufu
    しゅうふう
(1) {Buddh} customs of a sect; doctrine; (2) style of a school (e.g. of art)
The customs or traditions of a sect. In the Chan sect it means the regulations of the founder.

室町

see styles
shì tǐng
    shi4 ting3
shih t`ing
    shih ting
 moromachi
    もろまち
Muromachi bakufu, the feudal government of Japan (1338-1573) under the Ashikaga shoguns
(hist) (See 室町時代) Muromachi period (1336-1573); (surname) Moromachi

密訪


密访

see styles
mì fǎng
    mi4 fang3
mi fang
to pay a secret visit; to pay an undercover visit

寒雷

see styles
 kanrai
    かんらい
winter thunder; thunderstorm accompanying a cold front

寝技

see styles
 newaza
    ねわざ
(1) (in wrestling or judo) pinning technique; (2) underhanded dealings

寝業

see styles
 newaza
    ねわざ
(1) (in wrestling or judo) pinning technique; (2) underhanded dealings

寶性


宝性

see styles
bǎo xìng
    bao3 xing4
pao hsing
 hōshō
The precious nature, or tathāgatagarbha, underlying all phenomena, always pure despite phenomenal conditions.

寶相


宝相

see styles
bǎo xiàng
    bao3 xiang4
pao hsiang
 hōsō
The precious likeness, or image (of Buddha). ratnaketu, one of the seven tathāgatas; a name of Ānanda as a future buddha; the name under which 2,000 of Śākyamuni's disciples are to be reborn as buddhas.

對等


对等

see styles
duì děng
    dui4 deng3
tui teng
equal status; equal treatment; parity (under the law); equity; reciprocity

小乘

see styles
xiǎo shèng
    xiao3 sheng4
hsiao sheng
 shōjō
Hinayana, the Lesser Vehicle; Buddhism in India before the Mayahana sutras; also pr. [Xiao3 cheng2]
Hīnayāna 希那衍. The small, or inferior wain, or vehicle; the form of Buddhism which developed after Śākyamuni's death to about the beginning of the Christian era, when Mahāyāna doctrines were introduced. It is the orthodox school and more in direct line with the Buddhist succession than Mahāyānism which developed on lines fundamentally different. The Buddha was a spiritual doctor, less interested in philosophy than in the remedy for human misery and perpetual transmigration. He "turned aside from idle metaphysical speculations; if he held views on such topics, he deemed them valueless for the purposes of salvation, which was his goal" (Keith). Metaphysical speculations arose after his death, and naturally developed into a variety of Hīnayāna schools before and after the separation of a distinct school of Mahāyāna. Hīnayāna remains the form in Ceylon, Burma, and Siam, hence is known as Southern Buddhism in contrast with Northern Buddhism or Mahāyāna, the form chiefly prevalent from Nepal to Japan. Another rough division is that of Pali and Sanskrit, Pali being the general literary language of the surviving form of Hīnayāna, Sanskrit of Mahāyāna. The term Hīnayāna is of Mahāyānist origination to emphasize the universalism and altruism of Mahāyāna over the narrower personal salvation of its rival. According to Mahāyāna teaching its own aim is universal Buddhahood, which means the utmost development of wisdom and the perfect transformation of all the living in the future state; it declares that Hīnayāna, aiming at arhatship and pratyekabuddhahood, seeks the destruction of body and mind and extinction in nirvāṇa. For arhatship the 四諦Four Noble Truths are the foundation teaching, for pratyekabuddhahood the 十二因緣 twelve-nidānas, and these two are therefore sometimes styled the two vehicles 二乘. Tiantai sometimes calls them the (Hīnayāna) Tripiṭaka school. Three of the eighteen Hīnayāna schools were transported to China: 倶舍 (Abhidharma) Kośa; 成實 Satya-siddhi; and the school of Harivarman, the律 Vinaya school. These are described by Mahāyānists as the Buddha's adaptable way of meeting the questions and capacity of his hearers, though his own mind is spoken of as always being in the absolute Mahāyāna all-embracing realm. Such is the Mahāyāna view of Hīnayāna, and if the Vaipulya sūtras and special scriptures of their school, which are repudiated by Hīnayāna, are apocryphal, of which there seems no doubt, then Mahāyāna in condemning Hīnayāna must find other support for its claim to orthodoxy. The sūtras on which it chiefly relies, as regards the Buddha, have no authenticity; while those of Hīnayāna cannot be accepted as his veritable teaching in the absence of fundamental research. Hīnayāna is said to have first been divided into minority and majority sections immediately after the death of Śākyamuni, when the sthāvira, or older disciples, remained in what is spoken of as "the cave", some place at Rājagṛha, to settle the future of the order, and the general body of disciples remained outside; these two are the first 上坐部 and 大衆部 q. v. The first doctrinal division is reported to have taken place under the leadership of the monk 大天 Mahādeva (q.v.) a hundred years after the Buddha's nirvāṇa and during the reign of Aśoka; his reign, however, has been placed later than this by historians. Mahādeva's sect became the Mahāsāṅghikā, the other the Sthāvira. In time the two are said to have divided into eighteen, which with the two originals are the so-called "twenty sects" of Hīnayāna. Another division of four sects, referred to by Yijing, is that of the 大衆部 (Arya) Mahāsaṅghanikāya, 上座部 Āryasthavirāḥ, 根本說一切有部 Mūlasarvāstivādaḥ, and 正量部 Saṃmatīyāḥ. There is still another division of five sects, 五部律. For the eighteen Hīnayāna sects see 小乘十八部.

小店

see styles
xiǎo diàn
    xiao3 dian4
hsiao tien
 shouten / shoten
    しょうてん
    komise
    こみせ
small store
(1) little shop; small shop; small store; (2) (humble language) my shop; (1) little shop; small shop; small store; (2) low class whorehouse in Fujiwara (Edo period); low class brothel; (3) passage formed under the eaves of houses after heavy snowfalls (Tohoku region)

小廝


小厮

see styles
xiǎo sī
    xiao3 si1
hsiao ssu
(literary) underage male servant

小看

see styles
xiǎo kàn
    xiao3 kan4
hsiao k`an
    hsiao kan
to look down on; to underestimate

小瞧

see styles
xiǎo qiáo
    xiao3 qiao2
hsiao ch`iao
    hsiao chiao
(coll.) to look down on; to underestimate

小脇

see styles
 kowaki
    こわき
under one's arm; (in) the armpit; (place-name, surname) Kowaki

小腹

see styles
xiǎo fù
    xiao3 fu4
hsiao fu
 kobara
    こばら
underbelly; lower abdomen
belly; abdomen

小袖

see styles
 kosode
    こそで
(1) (hist) short sleeved kimono (worn as an undergarment during the Heian period); (2) padded silk garment; (p,s,f) Kosode

就く

see styles
 tsuku
    つく
(Godan verb with "ku" ending) (1) to ascend (the throne); to accede; (2) to take (seat, position, course, etc.); to assume; (3) to start (on a journey); to commence; to depart; (4) to study (under teacher); to be an apprentice

就縛

see styles
 shuubaku / shubaku
    しゅうばく
(n,vs,vi) being put in bonds; coming under arrest

尾生

see styles
wěi shēng
    wei3 sheng1
wei sheng
 bio
    びお
Wei Sheng (legendary character who waited for his love under a bridge until he was drowned in the surging waters); sb who keeps to their word no matter what
(surname) Bio

属す

see styles
 zokusu
    ぞくす
(v5s,vs-c,vi) (See 属する・ぞくする) to belong to; to come under; to be affiliated with; to be subject to

履む

see styles
 fumu
    ふむ
(transitive verb) (1) to step on; to tread on; (2) to experience; to undergo; (3) to estimate; to value; to appraise; (4) to rhyme; (5) (archaism) to inherit (the throne, etc.); (6) to follow (rules, morals, principles, etc.)

屬吏


属吏

see styles
shǔ lì
    shu3 li4
shu li
(old) subordinate; underling
See: 属吏

山外

see styles
shān wài
    shan1 wai4
shan wai
 yamasoto
    やまそと
{Buddh} (See 山家・さんげ) Off-Mountain School (of Song-period Tiantai Buddhism); (surname) Yamasoto
A branch of the Tiantai School founded by 晤恩 Wu En (d. A. D. 986) giving the 'shallower' interpretation of the teaching of this sect; called Shan-wai because it was developed in temples away from the Tiantai mountain. The 'Profounder' sect was developed at Tien-tai and is known as 山家宗 'the sect of the mountain family ' or home sect.

山家

see styles
shān jiā
    shan1 jia1
shan chia
 yanbe
    やんべ
mountain villa; chalet; mountain cottage; mountain retreat; house in the mountains; (surname) Yanbe
The 'mountain school', the ' profounder ' interpretation of Tiantai doctrines developed by 四明 Ssu-ming; v. last entry.

峒室

see styles
dòng shì
    dong4 shi4
tung shih
underground mine storage room; mine passage

工程

see styles
gōng chéng
    gong1 cheng2
kung ch`eng
    kung cheng
 koutei / kote
    こうてい
engineering; an engineering project; project; undertaking; CL:個|个[ge4],項|项[xiang4]
process; operation; stage of a process; progress of work

左記

see styles
 saki
    さき
(primarily used in vertical writing) undermentioned (statement); the following; at left; (personal name) Saki

差す

see styles
 sasu
    さす
(v5s,vi) (1) (See 射す) to shine; (v5s,vi) (2) to be visible; (v5s,vi) (3) to be tinged with; (v5s,vi) (4) to rise (of water levels); to flow in; (v5s,vi) (5) (See 気が差す,魔が差す) to be felt (i.e. as an emotion); to come over one; (transitive verb) (6) to hold up (an umbrella, etc.); to put up; to raise; (transitive verb) (7) (See 指す・5) to extend one's arm straight ahead (in dance); (transitive verb) (8) (See 挿す・1) to insert; to put in; (transitive verb) (9) (See 挿す・4) to wear (a sword) in one's belt; to wear at one's side; to carry under one's arm; (transitive verb) (10) {sumo} to insert one's arm under an opponent's arm; (transitive verb) (11) (See 刺す・4) to pole (a boat); (transitive verb) (12) (See 注す・1) to pour; to add (liquid); to serve (drinks); (transitive verb) (13) (See 点す・2) to put on (lipstick, etc.); to apply; to colour; to dye; (transitive verb) (14) to light (a fire); to burn; (transitive verb) (15) (See 鎖す) to shut; to close; to lock; to fasten; (suf,v5s) (16) (after the -masu stem of a verb) (See 止す) to stop in the midst of; to leave undone

已下

see styles
yǐ xià
    yi3 xia4
i hsia
 ige
    いげ
(1) not exceeding; and downward; ... and below; (2) below (e.g. standard); under (e.g. a level); (3) the below-mentioned; the following; the rest
and below

市営

see styles
 shiei / shie
    しえい
(noun - becomes adjective with の) (See 市営住宅・しえいじゅうたく) (under) municipal management (transport, housing, etc.); city facility management

布控

see styles
bù kòng
    bu4 kong4
pu k`ung
    pu kung
to deploy surveillance; to put under surveillance

帝心

see styles
dì xīn
    di4 xin1
ti hsin
 Teishin
Title given to 杜順 Tu Shun, founder of the Huayan school, by Tang Tai Tsung.

師事

see styles
 shiji
    しじ
(n,vs,vi) studying under; looking up to; apprenticing oneself to

師從


师从

see styles
shī cóng
    shi1 cong2
shih ts`ung
    shih tsung
to study under (a teacher)

帯板

see styles
 obiita / obita
    おびいた
(1) piece of stiff fabric worn under an obi to give more shape; (2) batten plate; stay plate

帯枕

see styles
 obimakura
    おびまくら
oval pad with two long strips tied underneath the obi to make it look fuller

幕領

see styles
 bakuryou / bakuryo
    ばくりょう
(hist) (See 天領・1) land under the direct control of the shogunate

幫會


帮会

see styles
bāng huì
    bang1 hui4
pang hui
secret society; underworld gang

平俗

see styles
 heizoku / hezoku
    へいぞく
(noun or adjectival noun) (1) commonplace; ordinary; trite; (noun or adjectival noun) (2) informal and easy to understand (of writing, etc.)

平抑

see styles
píng yì
    ping2 yi4
p`ing i
    ping i
to stabilize; to keep (prices, vermin etc) under control

平目

see styles
 hirame
    ひらめ
(1) (kana only) flounder (esp. the large-tooth flounders of family Paralichthyidae, but also lefteye flounders of family Bothidae); (2) bastard halibut; olive flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus); (surname) Hirame

年寄

see styles
 toshiyori
    としより
(1) old people; the aged; (2) (sumo) trustee of the Japan Sumo Association; retired high-ranking wrestler who is licensed to coach and receives retirement pay; (3) senior statesman (of the Tokugawa shogunate); (4) important local official (under the Tokugawa Shogunate)

年幼

see styles
nián yòu
    nian2 you4
nien yu
young; underage

幼齒


幼齿

see styles
yòu chǐ
    you4 chi3
yu ch`ih
    yu chih
(Tw) naive and innocent (girl or boy); underage prostitute (from Taiwanese, Tai-lo pr. [iù-khí])

幽禁

see styles
yōu jìn
    you1 jin4
yu chin
to place under house arrest; to imprison

広韻

see styles
 kouin / koin
    こういん
(product) Guangyun (Chinese rhyme dictionary compiled from 1007 to 1011 under Emperor Zhenzong of Song); (product name) Guangyun (Chinese rhyme dictionary compiled from 1007 to 1011 under Emperor Zhenzong of Song)

床下

see styles
 tokoshita
    とこした
(noun - becomes adjective with の) under the floor; (surname) Tokoshita

床暖

see styles
 yukadan
    ゆかだん
(abbreviation) (See 床暖房) underfloor heating

底地

see styles
 sukuji
    すくじ
ownership of leased land where a house is owned by the tenant; rights to real property which is under leasehold; (personal name) Sukuji

底意

see styles
 sokoi
    そこい
true intention; underlying motive

底流

see styles
 teiryuu / teryu
    ていりゅう
(n,vs,vi) undercurrent

底線


底线

see styles
dǐ xiàn
    di3 xian4
ti hsien
bottom line; the limit of what one is prepared to accept; (sports) baseline; (sewing) under thread; spy; informer; plant

底面

see styles
dǐ miàn
    di3 mian4
ti mien
 teimen / temen
    ていめん
bottom; bottom side; bottom surface
(1) bottom; underside; base; (2) {geom} base (of a polyhedron)

府中

see styles
 funaka
    ふなか
(1) provincial capital (under the ritsuryō system); provincial office; (2) public place of imperial rule; (surname) Funaka

府営

see styles
 fuei / fue
    ふえい
(noun - becomes adjective with の) (under) urban prefectural management (Osaka or Kyoto)

廃家

see styles
 haika; haike
    はいか; はいけ
(1) deserted house; ruined house; (noun/participle) (2) abolishing one's own family line in order to join another (under pre-1947 Japanese law); extinct family

延畢


延毕

see styles
yán bì
    yan2 bi4
yen pi
to postpone one's graduation (e.g. by undertaking additional studies) (abbr. for 延後畢業|延后毕业[yan2 hou4 bi4 ye4])

弄清

see styles
nòng qīng
    nong4 qing1
nung ch`ing
    nung ching
to clarify; to fully understand

弄錯


弄错

see styles
nòng cuò
    nong4 cuo4
nung ts`o
    nung tso
to err; to get something wrong; to miscalculate; to misunderstand

引受

see styles
 hikiuke
    ひきうけ
undertaking; underwriting; acceptance

引波

see styles
 hikinami
    ひきなみ
(1) backwash; rip current; undertow; (2) stern wave; (3) drawback (of a tsunami, i.e. when a wave trough reaches land before a crest); (surname) Hikinami

弱旅

see styles
ruò lǚ
    ruo4 lu:3
jo lü
(sports) weak team; underdog (team)

強取

see styles
 goushu; kyoushu / goshu; kyoshu
    ごうしゅ; きょうしゅ
(noun/participle) {law} seizure; plunder; robbery; taking something by force

強奪


强夺

see styles
qiáng duó
    qiang2 duo2
ch`iang to
    chiang to
 goudatsu / godatsu
    ごうだつ
(noun, transitive verb) robbery; pillage; seizure; hijacking; plunder; extortion
to plunder

強調


强调

see styles
qiáng diào
    qiang2 diao4
ch`iang tiao
    chiang tiao
 kyouchou / kyocho
    きょうちょう
to emphasize (a statement); to stress
(noun, transitive verb) (1) emphasis; stress; highlighting; underlining; underscoring; (noun, transitive verb) (2) accentuating (a feature or certain part); accenting; (3) {finc} strong tone (of the market); firm tone

彀中

see styles
gòu zhōng
    gou4 zhong1
kou chung
within the range of a bow and arrow; (fig.) under sb's control

当事

see styles
 touji / toji
    とうじ
matter under concern

彼ら

see styles
 karera
    かれら
    arera
    あれら
(pn,adj-no) they (usually male); them; (noun - becomes adjective with の) (1) (kana only) those (indicating something distant from both speaker and listener, or something understood without naming it directly); (2) (archaism) they (of people) (used to refer to one's equals or inferiors)

彼等

see styles
bǐ děng
    bi3 deng3
pi teng
 hitō
    かれら
(pn,adj-no) they (usually male); them; (noun - becomes adjective with の) (1) (kana only) those (indicating something distant from both speaker and listener, or something understood without naming it directly); (2) (archaism) they (of people) (used to refer to one's equals or inferiors)
such as that

待考

see styles
dài kǎo
    dai4 kao3
tai k`ao
    tai kao
under investigation; currently unknown

律儀


律仪

see styles
lǜ yí
    lv4 yi2
lü i
 ritsugi
    りちぎ
(noun or adjectival noun) honesty; faithfulness; conscientiousness; integrity
Rules and ceremonies, an intuitive apprehension of which, both written and unwritten, enables the individual to act properly under all circumstances.

後記


后记

see styles
hòu jì
    hou4 ji4
hou chi
 goki
    ごき
epilogue; afterword
(1) postscript; (adj-no,n,vs) (2) undermentioned; described below; (surname) Goki

後進


后进

see styles
hòu jìn
    hou4 jin4
hou chin
 koushin / koshin
    こうしん
less advanced; underdeveloped; lagging behind; the younger generation; the less experienced ones
(1) one's junior; younger generation; next generation; (n,vs,vi) (2) (ant: 前進) moving backwards; backing up; reversing

後門


后门

see styles
hòu mén
    hou4 men2
hou men
 koumon / komon
    こうもん
back door; back gate; (fig.) back-door influence; under-the-table dealings; anus; (computing) backdoor
back gate
latter approach

徒人

see styles
 zunin
    ずにん
(archaism) (hist) (See 徒・ず) prisoner (for one to three years under the ritsuryō system)

従卒

see styles
 juusotsu / jusotsu
    じゅうそつ
{mil} orderly; underling

得心

see styles
 emi
    えみ
(n,vs,vi) consenting to; agreeing to; understanding; being convinced of; being satisfied; (female given name) Emi

得戒

see styles
dé jiè
    de2 jie4
te chieh
 toku kai
To obtain the commandments; to attain to the understanding and performance of the moral law.

從事


从事

see styles
cóng shì
    cong2 shi4
ts`ung shih
    tsung shih
 jūji
to go for; to engage in; to undertake; to deal with; to handle; to do
to associate with

御腰

see styles
 okoshi
    おこし
(1) (honorific or respectful language) buttocks; lower back; waist; hips; (2) (feminine speech) kimono underskirt

御領

see styles
 goryou / goryo
    ごりょう
(hist) land under the control of the imperial household or the shogunate; (place-name, surname) Goryō

徹る

see styles
 tooru
    とおる
(v5r,vi) (1) to go by; to go past; to go along; to travel along; to pass through; to use (a road); to take (a route); to go via; to go by way of; (2) to run (between); to operate (between); to connect; (3) to go indoors; to go into a room; to be admitted; to be shown in; to be ushered in; to come in; (4) to penetrate; to pierce; to skewer; to go through; to come through; (5) to permeate; to soak into; to spread throughout; (6) to carry (e.g. of a voice); to reach far; (7) to be passed on (e.g. of a customer's order to the kitchen); to be relayed; to be conveyed; (8) to pass (a test, a bill in the House, etc.); to be approved; to be accepted; (9) to go by (a name); to be known as; to be accepted as; to have a reputation for; (10) to be coherent; to be logical; to be reasonable; to be comprehensible; to be understandable; to make sense; (11) to get across (e.g. of one's point); to be understood; (12) to be straight (e.g. wood grain); (13) (archaism) to be well-informed; to be wise; (suf,v5r) (14) to do ... completely; to do ... thoroughly

心得

see styles
xīn dé
    xin1 de2
hsin te
 kokoroe
    こころえ
what one has learned (through experience, reading etc); knowledge; insight; understanding; tips; CL:項|项[xiang4],個|个[ge4]
(1) knowledge; understanding; (2) (See 執務心得・しつむこころえ) rules; regulations; guideline; directions; (suffix noun) (3) deputy; acting
mental attainment

心性

see styles
xīn xìng
    xin1 xing4
hsin hsing
 shinsei / shinse
    しんせい
one's nature; temperament
mind; disposition; nature
Immutable mind-corpus, or mind-nature, the self-existing fundamental pure mind, the all, the Tathāgata-garbha, or 如來藏心; 自性淸淨心; also described in the 起信論 Awakening of Faith as immortal 不生不滅. Another definition identifies 心 with 性 saying 性卽是心, 心卽是佛 the nature is the mind, and mind is Buddha; another, that mind and nature are the same when 悟 awake and understanding, but differ when 迷 in illusion; and further, in reply to the statement that the Buddha-nature is eternal but the mind not eternal, it is said, the nature is like water, the mind like ice, illusion turns nature to mental ice form, awakening melts it back to its proper nature.

心照

see styles
xīn zhào
    xin1 zhao4
hsin chao
to have a tacit understanding

志業

see styles
 shigyou / shigyo
    しぎょう
(archaism) ambition (in studies or work); ambitious undertaking

急切

see styles
jí qiè
    ji2 qie4
chi ch`ieh
    chi chieh
 kyuusetsu / kyusetsu
    きゅうせつ
eager; impatient
under pressure; urgency

急施

see styles
jí shī
    ji2 shi1
chi shih
 kōse
Alms made under stress of urgency.

恥部

see styles
 chibu
    ちぶ
(1) private parts; privates; genitalia; secret place; (2) disgraceful thing; shame; embarrassment; underbelly

悟る

see styles
 satoru
    さとる
(transitive verb) (1) to perceive; to sense; to discern; (2) to understand; to comprehend; to realize; (3) (Buddhist term) to attain enlightenment

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

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This page contains 100 results for "Under" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.

No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

The following titles are just to help people who are searching for an Asian dictionary to find this page.

Japanese Kanji Dictionary

Free Asian Dictionary

Chinese Kanji Dictionary

Chinese Words Dictionary

Chinese Language Dictionary

Japanese Chinese Dictionary