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Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
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Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
 Definition may be different outside of Buddhism.

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Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

無明住地


无明住地

see styles
wú míng zhù dì
    wu2 ming2 zhu4 di4
wu ming chu ti
 mumyō jūji
The fifth of the five 住地, i.e. the fundamental, unenlightened condition; the source or nucleus of ignorance; also ignorance as to the nature of things, i.e. of their fundamental unreality.

無相菩提


无相菩提

see styles
wú xiàng pú tí
    wu2 xiang4 pu2 ti2
wu hsiang p`u t`i
    wu hsiang pu ti
 musō bodai
The enlightenment of seclusion, obtained by oneself, or of nirvāṇa, or nothingness, or immateriality.

無知愚昧

see styles
 muchigumai
    むちぐまい
(noun or adjectival noun) (yoji) unenlightened; in the darkest ignorance; not knowing from A to B

無知蒙昧

see styles
 muchimoumai / muchimomai
    むちもうまい
(noun or adjectival noun) (yoji) unenlightened; uneducated; ignorant

発菩提心

see styles
 hotsubodaishin
    ほつぼだいしん
(yoji) {Buddh} deciding to embrace Buddhism; deciding to seek enlightenment; seeking to have religious awakening

百尺竿頭


百尺竿头

see styles
bǎi chǐ gān tóu
    bai3 chi3 gan1 tou2
pai ch`ih kan t`ou
    pai chih kan tou
 hyakusekikantou; hyakushakukantou / hyakusekikanto; hyakushakukanto
    ひゃくせきかんとう; ひゃくしゃくかんとう
to be at the highest level of enlightenment (Buddhist expression)
(yoji) the highest state of one's enlightenment; the highest level one can attain
the tip of a hundred-foot pole

目支鄰陀


目支邻陀

see styles
mù zhī lín tuó
    mu4 zhi1 lin2 tuo2
mu chih lin t`o
    mu chih lin to
 Mokushirinda
(or 目脂鄰陀 or 目眞鄰陀) ; 目支鄰; 牟眞鄰陀; 母眞鄰那 (or 母止鄰那) ; 文眞鄰陀; 摩訶目支鄰陀. Mucilinda, or Mahāmucilinda. A nāga or dragon king who dwelt in a lake near a hill and cave of this name, near Gayā, where Śākyamuni sat absorbed for seven days after his enlightenment, protected by this nāga-king.

眞發明性


眞发明性

see styles
zhēn fā míng xìng
    zhen1 fa1 ming2 xing4
chen fa ming hsing
 shin hotsumyō shō
The spirit of true enlightenment, i.e. the discipline of the mind for the development of the fundamental spiritual or Buddha-nature.

破顏微笑


破颜微笑

see styles
pò yán wēi xiào
    po4 yan2 wei1 xiao4
p`o yen wei hsiao
    po yen wei hsiao
 hagan mishō
To break into a smile, the mark of Kāśyapa's enlightenment when Buddha announced on Vulture Peak that he had a teaching which was propagated from mind to mind, a speech taken as authoritative by the Institutional School.

祗管打坐

see styles
 shikantaza
    しかんたざ
(Buddhist term) shikantaza (zazen meditation in which one focuses on sitting without actively seeking enlightenment)

緣覺菩提


缘觉菩提

see styles
yuán jué pú tí
    yuan2 jue2 pu2 ti2
yüan chüeh p`u t`i
    yüan chüeh pu ti
 engaku bodai
The pratyekabuddha form of enlightenment, for self.

耶輸陀羅


耶输陀罗

see styles
yé shū tuó luó
    ye2 shu1 tuo2 luo2
yeh shu t`o lo
    yeh shu to lo
 Yashudara
(耶輸陀); 耶輸多羅. 耶戍達羅 Yaśodharā; the wife of Śākyamuni, mother of Rāhula, who became a nun five years after her husband's enlightenment. She is to become the Buddha Raśmi-śata-sahasra-paripūrṇa-dhvaja; v. Lotus Sutra. Her name was also Gopā, 瞿波; 劬毘那 is perhaps Gopī.

聖性離生


圣性离生

see styles
shèng xìng lí shēng
    sheng4 xing4 li2 sheng1
sheng hsing li sheng
 shōshō rishō
The life of holiness apart or distinguished from the life of common unenlightened people.

脚下照顧

see styles
 kyakkashouko / kyakkashoko
    きゃっかしょうこ
(expression) (yoji) look carefully where your own footsteps fall; seek enlightenment by knowing yourself and not by watching others; know thyself

自力回向

see styles
 jirikiekou / jirikieko
    じりきえこう
{Buddh} attempting to reach enlightenment only through merit one has accumulated by oneself

自己啓発

see styles
 jikokeihatsu / jikokehatsu
    じこけいはつ
(n,vs,adj-no) self-development; self-enlightenment

自然悟道

see styles
zì rán wù dào
    zi4 ran2 wu4 dao4
tzu jan wu tao
 jinen godō
Enlightenment by the inner light, independent of external teaching; to become Buddha by one's own power, e. g. Śākyamuni who is called 自然釋迦.

自覺悟心


自觉悟心

see styles
zì jué wù xīn
    zi4 jue2 wu4 xin1
tzu chüeh wu hsin
 jikaku goshin
A mind independent of externals, pure thought, capable of enlightenment from within.

菩提薩埵


菩提萨埵

see styles
pú tí sà duǒ
    pu2 ti2 sa4 duo3
p`u t`i sa to
    pu ti sa to
 bodaisatta
    ぼだいさった
(rare) {Buddh} (See 菩薩・1) bodhisattva
bodhisattva, a being of enlightenment: 'one whose essence is wisdom': 'one who has bodhi or perfect wisdom as his essence,' M. W. Also 菩提索多 v. 菩薩.

菩提道場


菩提道场

see styles
pú tí dào chǎng
    pu2 ti2 dao4 chang3
p`u t`i tao ch`ang
    pu ti tao chang
 bodaidoujou / bodaidojo
    ぼだいどうじょう
Bodhimanda (place of enlightenment associated with a Bodhisattva)
{Buddh} Bodhi-manda (place of Buddhist practice or meditation, esp. the place under the bodhi tree where Buddha attained enlightenment)
bodhimaṇḍa, the bodhi-site, or plot or seat which raised itself where Śākyamuni attained Buddhahood. It is said to be diamond-like, the navel or centre of the earth; every bodhisattva sits down on such a seat before becoming Buddha.

葬式仏教

see styles
 soushikibukkyou / soshikibukkyo
    そうしきぶっきょう
(derogatory term) funeral Buddhism; modern day Buddhism in Japan that focuses on the lucrative performing of funeral ceremonies over teaching enlightenment

蒙を啓く

see styles
 mouohiraku / moohiraku
    もうをひらく
(exp,v5k) to enlighten

衆生済度

see styles
 shujousaido / shujosaido
    しゅじょうさいど
(yoji) enlightenment of the masses; leading the masses on the path of enlightenment (Buddhism)

觀照般若


观照般若

see styles
guān zhào bō rě
    guan1 zhao4 bo1 re3
kuan chao po je
 kanshō hannya
The prajñā or wisdom of meditative enlightenment on reality.

證大菩提


证大菩提

see styles
zhèng dà pú tí
    zheng4 da4 pu2 ti2
cheng ta p`u t`i
    cheng ta pu ti
 shōdai bodai
To experience, attain to, realize, or prove, perfect enlightenment.

豁然大悟

see styles
 katsuzentaigo
    かつぜんたいご
(noun/participle) (yoji) suddenly seeing the light; achieving full enlightenment all of a sudden

豁然開朗


豁然开朗

see styles
huò rán kāi lǎng
    huo4 ran2 kai1 lang3
huo jan k`ai lang
    huo jan kai lang
suddenly opens up to a wide panorama (idiom); to come to a wide clearing; fig. everything becomes clear at once; to achieve speedy enlightenment

転迷開悟

see styles
 tenmeikaigo / tenmekaigo
    てんめいかいご
(expression) (yoji) {Buddh} casting away one's vices or worldly desires and achieving enlightenment

轉迷開悟


转迷开悟

see styles
zhuǎn mí kāi wù
    zhuan3 mi2 kai1 wu4
chuan mi k`ai wu
    chuan mi kai wu
 tenmei kaigo
To reject the illusion of the transmigrational worlds and enter into nirvana-enlightenment.

迷悟因果

see styles
mí wù yīn guǒ
    mi2 wu4 yin1 guo3
mi wu yin kuo
 meigo inga
In the four axioms, that of 'accumulation' is caused by illusion, with suffering as effect; that of 'the way' is caused by enlightenment, with extinction (of suffering) as effect.

醍醐灌頂


醍醐灌顶

see styles
tí hú guàn dǐng
    ti2 hu2 guan4 ding3
t`i hu kuan ting
    ti hu kuan ting
lit. to anoint your head with the purest cream (idiom); fig. to enlighten people with perfect wisdom; flawless Buddhist teaching

開明君主


开明君主

see styles
kāi míng jun zhǔ
    kai1 ming2 jun1 zhu3
k`ai ming chün chu
    kai ming chün chu
enlightened sovereign

阿毗三佛

see styles
ā pí sān fú
    a1 pi2 san1 fu2
a p`i san fu
    a pi san fu
(阿毗三佛陀); 阿惟三佛 abhisaṃbuddha, abhisaṃbodha; realizing or manifesting universal enlightenment; fully awake, complete realization.

阿耨菩提

see styles
ān òu pú tí
    an1 ou4 pu2 ti2
an ou p`u t`i
    an ou pu ti
 anoku bodai
(阿耨多羅三藐三菩提) anuttara-samyak-saṃbodhi; or anubodhi. Unexcelled complete enlightenment, an attribute of every buddha; tr. by 無上正偏知; 無上正等正覺, the highest correct and complete, or universal knowledge or awareness, the perfect wisdom of a buddha, omniscience.

雞犬升天


鸡犬升天

see styles
jī quǎn shēng tiān
    ji1 quan3 sheng1 tian1
chi ch`üan sheng t`ien
    chi chüan sheng tien
lit. (when a person attains enlightenment and immortality), even his chickens and dogs will ascend to heaven with him (idiom); fig. (when somebody attains a position of power and influence), their relatives and friends also benefit; (2nd half of the saying 一人得道,雞犬升天|一人得道,鸡犬升天[yi1 ren2 de2 dao4 , ji1 quan3 sheng1 tian1])

ペンライト

see styles
 penraito
    ペンライト
penlight

一成一切成

see styles
yī chéng yī qiè chéng
    yi1 cheng2 yi1 qie4 cheng2
i ch`eng i ch`ieh ch`eng
    i cheng i chieh cheng
 ichijō issai jō
The Huayan doctrine that the law of the universal runs through the phenomenal, therefore a speck of dust is a microcosmos; also that with the Tathāgata's enlightenment all beings were enlightened in him; in the perfection of one all are perfected; one deed includes all.

一生入妙覺


一生入妙觉

see styles
yī shēng rù miào jué
    yi1 sheng1 ru4 miao4 jue2
i sheng ju miao chüeh
 isshō nyūmyōkaku
A Tiantai doctrine that Buddha-enlightenment can be attained by any in one lifetime, i.e. the present life.

七種懺悔心


七种忏悔心

see styles
qī zhǒng chàn huǐ xīn
    qi1 zhong3 chan4 hui3 xin1
ch`i chung ch`an hui hsin
    chi chung chan hui hsin
 shichishu sange shin
The seven mental attitudes in penitential meditation or worship : shame, at not yet being free from mortality 慚愧心; fear, of the pains of hell, etc.; turning from the evil world; desire for enlightenment and complete renunciation; impartiality in love to all; gratitude to the Buddha; meditation on the unreality of the sin-nature, that sin arises from perversion and that it has no real existence.

三七日思惟

see styles
sān qī rì sī wéi
    san1 qi1 ri4 si1 wei2
san ch`i jih ssu wei
    san chi jih ssu wei
 sanshichi nichi shiyui
The twenty-one days spent by the Buddha, after his enlightenment, in walking round the bo-tree and considering how to carry his Mahāyāna way of salvation to the world; v. 法華經,方便品.

三十七道品

see styles
sān shí qī dào pǐn
    san1 shi2 qi1 dao4 pin3
san shih ch`i tao p`in
    san shih chi tao pin
 sanjūnana dōhon
三十七分法, 三十七菩提分法, 三十七品 The thirty-seven conditions leading to bodhi, or Buddhahood, i. e. 四念處 smṛtyupasthāna, four states of memory, or subjects of reflection; 四正勤 samyakprahāṇa, four proper lines of exertion; 四如意足 ṛddhipāda, four steps towards supernatural power; 五根 pañca indriyāṇi, five spiritual faculties; 五力pañca balāni, their five powers; 七覺支 sapta bodhyaṅga, seven degrees of enlightenment, or intelligence; and 八正道 aṣṭa-mārga, the eightfold noble path.

三藐三菩提

see styles
sān miǎo sān pú tí
    san1 miao3 san1 pu2 ti2
san miao san p`u t`i
    san miao san pu ti
 sammyaku sambodai
三貌糝帽地; 三耶三菩 saṃyak-saṃbodhi. Correct universal intelligence, 正徧知 (道). Correct equal or universal enlightenment (正等覺). Correct universal perfect enlightenment (正等正覺). An epithet of every Buddha. The full term is anuttarā-saṃyak-saṃbodhi, perfect universal enlightenment, knowledge, or understanding; omniscience.

不久詣道場


不久诣道场

see styles
bù jiǔ yì dào cháng
    bu4 jiu3 yi4 dao4 chang2
pu chiu i tao ch`ang
    pu chiu i tao chang
 fuku kei dōjō
Not long before he visits the place of enlightenment or of Truth, i. e. soon will become a Buddha.

Variations:
仏種
佛種

 busshu
    ぶっしゅ
(1) {Buddh} seed of Buddhahood; (2) something that makes it possible to attain Buddhahood; (3) teaching of Buddha which make it possible to be enlightened

凡夫十重妄

see styles
fán fū shí zhòng wàng
    fan2 fu1 shi2 zhong4 wang4
fan fu shih chung wang
 bonbu jū jūmō
The serious misfortunes of the sinful man in whom the Ālaya-vijñāna, the fundamental intelligence, or life force, of everyman, is still unenlightened; they are compared to ten progressive stages of a dream in which a rich man sees himself become poor and in prison.

勉強になる

see styles
 benkyouninaru / benkyoninaru
    べんきょうになる
(exp,v5r) (1) to gain knowledge; to be illuminated; (exp,adj-f) (2) enlightening; informative; illuminating; educational

Variations:
名君
明君

 meikun / mekun
    めいくん
wise ruler; enlightened monarch; benevolent lord

多陀阿伽陀

see styles
duō tuó ā qié tuó
    duo1 tuo2 a1 qie2 tuo2
to t`o a ch`ieh t`o
    to to a chieh to
 tadāgada
tathāgata, 多他阿伽陀 (多他阿伽陀耶); 多他阿伽駄 (or 多他阿伽度); 多阿竭 (or 怛闥阿竭 or 怛薩阿竭); 怛他蘗多; intp. by 如來 rulai, q. v. 'thus come', or 'so come'; it has distant resemblance to the Messiah, but means one who has arrived according to the norm, one who has attained he goal of enlightenment). It is also intp. as 如去 Ju-ch'ü, he who so goes, his coming and going being both according to the Buddha-norm. It is the highest of a Buddha's titles.

女人往生願


女人往生愿

see styles
nǚ rén wǎng shēng yuàn
    nv3 ren2 wang3 sheng1 yuan4
nü jen wang sheng yüan
 nyonin ōjō gan
The thirty-fifth vow of Amitābha that he will refuse to enter into his final joy until every woman who calls on his name rejoices in enlightenment and who, hating her woman's body, has ceased to be reborn as a woman; also 女人成佛願.

小煩惱地法


小烦恼地法

see styles
xiǎo fán nǎo dì fǎ
    xiao3 fan2 nao3 di4 fa3
hsiao fan nao ti fa
 shō bonnō chi hō
upakleśabhūmikāh. The ten lesser evils or illusions, or temptations, one of the five groups of mental conditions of the seventy-five Hīnayāna elements. They are the minor moral defects arising from 無明 unenlightenment; i.e. 忿 anger, 覆 hidden sin, 慳 stinginess, 嫉 envy, 惱 vexation, 害 ill-will, 恨 hate, 謟 adulation, 誑 deceit, 憍 pride.

徧計所執性


徧计所执性

see styles
biàn jì suǒ zhí xìng
    bian4 ji4 suo3 zhi2 xing4
pien chi so chih hsing
 henge shoshū shō
The nature of the unenlightened, holding to the tenet that everything is calculable or reliable, i.e. is what it appears to be.

悟りを開く

see styles
 satoriohiraku
    さとりをひらく
(exp,v5k) to achieve enlightenment; to attain enlightenment

Variations:
授記
受記

 juki
    じゅき
{Buddh} vyakarana (assurance of future enlightenment)

Variations:
摩羅
魔羅

 mara; mara(sk)
    まら; マラ(sk)
(1) {Buddh} Mara; demon king who attempted to hinder Gautama Buddha from attaining enlightenment; (2) {Buddh} obstacle to enlightenment; (3) (kana only) (usu. written as マラ) penis

摩訶菩提寺


摩诃菩提寺

see styles
mó hē pú tí sì
    mo2 he1 pu2 ti2 si4
mo ho p`u t`i ssu
    mo ho pu ti ssu
 Makabodai ji
Mahābodhi-saṅghārāma. The monastery of the great enlightenment, a vihāra near the Bodhidruma at Gayā; cf. 西域記 8 and Faxian.

欲有見無明


欲有见无明

see styles
yù yǒu jiàn wú míng
    yu4 you3 jian4 wu2 ming2
yü yu chien wu ming
 yoku u ken mumyō
The unenlightened condition of desire; kāma-bhava-dṛṣṭi-avidyā are the four constituents which produce 漏 q.v.

法報化三身


法报化三身

see styles
fǎ bào huà sān shēn
    fa3 bao4 hua4 san1 shen1
fa pao hua san shen
 hoppōke sanjin
The trikāya: 法 dharmakāya, the absolute or spiritual body; 報 saṃbhogakāya, the body of bliss; 化 nirmāṇakāya, the body of incarnation. In Hīnayāna 法身 is described as the commandments, meditations, wisdom, nirvāṇa, and nirvāṇa-enlightenment; 報身 is the reward-body of bliss; 化 or 應 (化) is the body in its various incarnations. In Mahāyāna, the three bodies are regarded as distinct, but also as aspects of one body which pervades all beings. Cf. 三身.

無上正徧智


无上正徧智

see styles
wú shàng zhèng biàn zhì
    wu2 shang4 zheng4 bian4 zhi4
wu shang cheng pien chih
 mujō shō hen chi
or 無上正徧道 or 無上正徧覺, the last being the later tr., anuttara-samyak-saṃbodhi, supreme perfect enlightenment, or wisdom.

畢勒支底迦


毕勒支底迦

see styles
bì lè zhī dǐ jiā
    bi4 le4 zhi1 di3 jia1
pi le chih ti chia
 hiroshichigya
(畢勒支底迦佛); 畢支佛; 辟支佛; 鉢攞底迦佛 pratyeka(-buddha) . Cf. 辟. Singly, individually, one 'who lives in seclusion and obtains emancipation for himself only'. M. W. It is intp. as 獨覺 lonely (or alone) enlightenment, i.e. for self alone; also 緣覺 enlightened in the 十二因緣 twelve nidānas; or 圓覺 completely enlightened. i.e. for self.

目をさます

see styles
 meosamasu
    めをさます
(exp,v5s) (1) to wake up; (2) to sober up; to come to one's senses; to become enlightened

目を覚ます

see styles
 meosamasu
    めをさます
(exp,v5s) (1) to wake up; (2) to sober up; to come to one's senses; to become enlightened

Variations:
知者
智者

 chisha; chisa(ok)
    ちしゃ; ちさ(ok)
(1) sage; wise man; wise person; man of wisdom; (2) {Buddh} (esp. 智者) buddha; bodhisattva; enlightened priest

Variations:
知解
智解

 chikai
    ちかい
(rare) being enlightened by virtue of knowledge

金剛王寶覺


金刚王宝觉

see styles
jīn gāng wáng bǎo jué
    jin1 gang1 wang2 bao3 jue2
chin kang wang pao chüeh
 kongō ō hōkaku
The diamond royal-gem enlightenment, i.e. that of the Buddha.

鉢羅摩菩提


钵罗摩菩提

see styles
bō luó mó pú tí
    bo1 luo2 mo2 pu2 ti2
po lo mo p`u t`i
    po lo mo pu ti
 harama bodai
parama-bodhi, supreme enlightenment.

三千大千世界

see styles
sān qiān dà qiān shì jiè
    san1 qian1 da4 qian1 shi4 jie4
san ch`ien ta ch`ien shih chieh
    san chien ta chien shih chieh
 sanzendaisensekai
    さんぜんだいせんせかい
cosmos (Buddhism)
{Buddh} the whole universe (of a billion worlds) that Buddha enlightened
tri-sahasra-mahā-sahasra-loka-dhātu, a great chiliocosm; 三千; 三千界, 三千世界. Mt. Sumeru and its seven surrounding continents, eight seas and ring of iron mountains form one small world; 1, 000 of these form a small chiliocosm 小千世界; 1, 000 of these small chiliocosms form a medium chiliocosm 中千世界; a thousand of these form a great chiliocosm 大千世界, which thus consists of 1, 000, 000, 000 small worlds. The 三千 indicates the above three kinds of thousands, therefore 三千大千世界 is the same as 大千世界, which is one Buddha-world.

唯識修道五位


唯识修道五位

see styles
wéi shì xiū dào wǔ wèi
    wei2 shi4 xiu1 dao4 wu3 wei4
wei shih hsiu tao wu wei
 yuishiki shudō no goi
The five stages of attaining enlightenment in the idealistic sect: stage of reason and speculation; of asceticism; of apprehension of truth; of practice of contemplation from the first to the tenth stage; of complete comprehension of truth.

啓蒙専制君主

see styles
 keimousenseikunshu / kemosensekunshu
    けいもうせんせいくんしゅ
enlightened despot

啓蒙絶対君主

see styles
 keimouzettaikunshu / kemozettaikunshu
    けいもうぜったいくんしゅ
(archaism) (See 啓蒙専制君主) enlightened absolutist

無明法性一體


无明法性一体

see styles
wú míng fǎ xìng yī tǐ
    wu2 ming2 fa3 xing4 yi1 ti3
wu ming fa hsing i t`i
    wu ming fa hsing i ti
 mumyō hosshō ittai
avidyā and the bhūtatathatā are of the same nature, as are ice and water; the ice of avidyā is the water of all things, the source out of which all enlightenment has come.

藥王十二誓願


药王十二誓愿

see styles
yào wáng shí èr shì yuàn
    yao4 wang2 shi2 er4 shi4 yuan4
yao wang shih erh shih yüan
 yakuō jūni seigan
The twelve vows of the Buddha of Medicine are: (1) To shine upon all beings with his light; (2) to reveal his great power to all beings; (3) to fulfil the desires of all beings; (4) to cause all beings to enter the Great Vehicle; (5) to enable all beings to observe all the moral laws; (6) to heal all those whose senses are imperfect; (7) to remove all diseases and give perfect health of body and mind and bring all to perfect enlightenment; (8) to transform women into men (in the next rebirth); (9) to enable all beings to escape false doctrines and bonds and attain to truth; (10) to enable all beings to escape evil kalpas, etc.; (11) to give superior food to the hungry; (12) and wonderful garments to the naked.

迦布德迦伽藍


迦布德迦伽蓝

see styles
jiā bù dé jiā qié lán
    jia1 bu4 de2 jia1 qie2 lan2
chia pu te chia ch`ieh lan
    chia pu te chia chieh lan
 Kafutokuka Karan
鴿園 Kapotaka-saṃghārāma, a monastery of the Sarvāstivādaḥ school, so called because the Buddha in a previous incarnation is said to have changed himself into a pigeon and to have thrown himself into the fire in order to provide food for a hunter who was prevented from catching game because of Buddha's preaching. When the hunter learned of Buddha's power, he repented and attained enlightenment.

大悟の境に入る

see styles
 taigonokyounihairu; daigonokyounihairu / taigonokyonihairu; daigonokyonihairu
    たいごのきょうにはいる; だいごのきょうにはいる
(exp,v5r) {Buddh} to attain enlightenment

婆羅必栗託仡那


婆罗必栗讬仡那

see styles
pó luó bì lì tuō yìn à
    po2 luo2 bi4 li4 tuo1 yin4 a4
p`o lo pi li t`o yin a
    po lo pi li to yin a
 barahiritakina
婆羅必哩他仡那; 婆羅必利他伽闍那 bālapṛthagjana, low, foolish people; natural-minded, as children, of common intelligence and ideas, a man in his natural state, unilluminated, unenlightened.

Variations:
悟り
覚り

 satori
    さとり
(1) comprehension; understanding; (2) {Buddh} enlightenment; spiritual awakening; satori

Variations:
悟る
覚る

 satoru
    さとる
(transitive verb) (1) to perceive; to sense; to become aware; to notice; to detect; to discern; (transitive verb) (2) to understand; to comprehend; to realize; (transitive verb) (3) {Buddh} to attain enlightenment

波羅頗迦羅密多羅


波罗颇迦罗密多罗

see styles
bō luó pǒ jiā luó mì duō luó
    bo1 luo2 po3 jia1 luo2 mi4 duo1 luo2
po lo p`o chia lo mi to lo
    po lo po chia lo mi to lo
 Harahakaramitara
Prabhākaramitra, enlightener, v. 波頗.

自己啓発セミナー

see styles
 kokeihatsuseminaa / kokehatsusemina
    こけいはつセミナー
self-enlightenment seminar (oft. cult-like); motivational seminar

阿縛盧枳低濕伐邏


阿缚卢枳低湿伐逻

see styles
ā fú lú zhǐ dī shī fá luó
    a1 fu2 lu2 zhi3 di1 shi1 fa2 luo2
a fu lu chih ti shih fa lo
 Abaroshiteishibara
Avalokiteśvara, 阿縛盧枳帝濕伐邏 (or 阿縛盧枳多伊濕伐邏); 阿婆盧吉帝舍婆羅; 阿那婆婁吉低輸; 阿梨耶婆樓吉弓稅; also Āryā valokiteśvara. Intp. as 觀世音 or 光世音 'Regarder (or Observer) of the world's sounds, or cries'; or ? 'Sounds that enlighten the world'. Also 觀自在 The Sovereign beholder, a tr. of īśvara, lord, sovereign. There is much debate as to whether the latter part of the word is svara, sound, or īśvara, lord; Chinese interpretations vary. Cf. 觀音.

一人得道,雞犬升天


一人得道,鸡犬升天

yī rén dé dào , jī quǎn shēng tiān
    yi1 ren2 de2 dao4 , ji1 quan3 sheng1 tian1
i jen te tao , chi ch`üan sheng t`ien
    i jen te tao , chi chüan sheng tien
lit. when a person attains enlightenment and immortality, even his chickens and dogs will ascend to heaven with him (idiom); fig. when somebody attains a position of power and influence, their relatives and friends also benefit

兼聽則明,偏信則暗


兼听则明,偏信则暗

jiān tīng zé míng , piān xìn zé àn
    jian1 ting1 ze2 ming2 , pian1 xin4 ze2 an4
chien t`ing tse ming , p`ien hsin tse an
    chien ting tse ming , pien hsin tse an
listen to both sides and you will be enlightened; heed only one side and you will remain ignorant (idiom)

Variations:
啓蒙
啓もう

 keimou / kemo
    けいもう
(noun, transitive verb) enlightenment; illumination

Variations:
寂静
寂靜(oK)

 jakujou; sekisei / jakujo; sekise
    じゃくじょう; せきせい
(noun or adjectival noun) (1) calmness; stillness; tranquility; (2) (じゃくじょう only) {Buddh} calmness of the heart; enlightenment

Variations:
寂静
寂靜(sK)

 jakujou; sekisei / jakujo; sekise
    じゃくじょう; せきせい
(noun or adjectival noun) (1) (form) quiet; stillness; tranquility; (2) (じゃくじょう only) {Buddh} enlightenment; nirvana

苦海無邊,回頭是岸


苦海无边,回头是岸

kǔ hǎi wú biān , huí tóu shì àn
    ku3 hai3 wu2 bian1 , hui2 tou2 shi4 an4
k`u hai wu pien , hui t`ou shih an
    ku hai wu pien , hui tou shih an
The sea of bitterness has no bounds, turn your head to see the shore (idiom). Only Buddhist enlightenment can allow one to shed off the abyss of worldly suffering.; Repent and ye shall be saved!

Variations:
覚路
覺路(oK)

 kakuro; gakuro
    かくろ; がくろ
(archaism) {Buddh} path to enlightenment

鐃准ワ申薀わ申鐃?

 鐃准wa申薀wa申鐃?
    鐃准ワ申薀わ申鐃?
penlight

阿耨多羅三藐三菩提


阿耨多罗三藐三菩提

see styles
ān òu duō luó sān miǎo sān pú tí
    an1 ou4 duo1 luo2 san1 miao3 san1 pu2 ti2
an ou to lo san miao san p`u t`i
    an ou to lo san miao san pu ti
 anokutarasanmyakusanbodai
    あのくたらさんみゃくさんぼだい
{Buddh} anuttara samyak sambodhi (supreme perfect enlightenment)
supreme, perfect enlightenment ; awakening

Variations:
さとり世代
悟り世代

 satorisedai
    さとりせだい
(See 悟る・さとる・3) enlightened generation; millennial generation lacking ambition and material desire

Variations:
内緒
内証
内所

 naisho(p); naishou(内証) / naisho(p); naisho(内証)
    ないしょ(P); ないしょう(内証)
(noun - becomes adjective with の) (1) secrecy; confidentiality; privacy; secret; (noun - becomes adjective with の) (2) one's circumstances (esp. fiscal); (noun - becomes adjective with の) (3) (ないしょう only) {Buddh} inner realization; personal enlightenment; (noun - becomes adjective with の) (4) (内所 only) kitchen

Variations:
目を覚ます
目をさます

 meosamasu
    めをさます
(exp,v5s) (1) to wake up; (exp,v5s) (2) to sober up; to come to one's senses; to become enlightened

Variations:
知恵
智恵
智慧

 chie
    ちえ
(1) wisdom; wit; sagacity; sense; intelligence; (2) {Buddh} (usu. 智慧) prajna (insight leading to enlightenment)

Variations:
悟り
覚り(rK)

 satori
    さとり
(1) comprehension; understanding; (2) {Buddh} enlightenment; spiritual awakening; satori

Variations:
悟る
覚る(rK)

 satoru
    さとる
(transitive verb) (1) to sense; to perceive; to notice; to discern; to become aware of; (transitive verb) (2) to understand; to comprehend; to realize; (v5r,vt,vi) (3) {Buddh} to attain enlightenment

Variations:
魔羅
摩羅
末羅(sK)

 mara; mara(sk)
    まら; マラ(sk)
(1) {Buddh} Mara (san: māra); demon king who attempted to hinder Gautama Buddha from attaining enlightenment; (2) {Buddh} obstacle to enlightenment; (3) (kana only) (colloquialism) (usu. written as マラ) penis

Variations:
啓蒙
啓もう(sK)

 keimou / kemo
    けいもう
(noun, transitive verb) enlightenment; illumination

Variations:
無知蒙昧
無智蒙昧(rK)

 muchimoumai / muchimomai
    むちもうまい
(noun or adjectival noun) (yoji) unenlightened; uneducated; ignorant

Variations:
迷い
紕い
紕(io)

 mayoi
    まよい
(1) (See 迷う・2) hesitation; bewilderment; perplexity; doubt; indecision; (2) illusion; delusion; (3) {Buddh} inability to reach enlightenment

Variations:
教え導く
教えみちびく(sK)

 oshiemichibiku
    おしえみちびく
(transitive verb) to teach (the way); to guide; to instruct; to enlighten

Variations:
蒙昧
矇昧(oK)
曚昧(oK)

 moumai / momai
    もうまい
(noun or adjectival noun) ignorance; (lack of) enlightenment or civilization (civilisation); unenlightened; uncivilized; uncivilised

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

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This page contains 100 results for "Enlight" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.

No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

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Japanese Kanji Dictionary

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