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<12345678910...>| Characters | Pronunciation Romanization |
Simple Dictionary Definition |
三醫 三医 see styles |
sān yī san1 yi1 san i san'i |
The three modes of diagnosis: the superior, 聽聲 listening to the voice; the medium, 相色 observing the external appearance; the inferior 診脈 testing the pulse. |
三點 三点 see styles |
sān diǎn san1 dian3 san tien santen |
See伊字三點. |
上吊 see styles |
shàng diào shang4 diao4 shang tiao |
to hang oneself |
上図 see styles |
jouzu / jozu じょうず |
(See 下図) the above figure (diagram, illustration, chart, graph, etc.) |
上焦 see styles |
shàng jiāo shang4 jiao1 shang chiao joushou / josho じょうしょう |
(TCM) upper burner, the part of the body within the thoracic cavity (above the diaphragm, including the heart and lungs) upper jiao (in traditional Chinese medicine); upper burner |
上鏡 上镜 see styles |
shàng jìng shang4 jing4 shang ching kamikagami かみかがみ |
photogenic; to appear on film or in the media (place-name) Kamikagami |
下す see styles |
kudasu くだす orosu おろす |
(transitive verb) (1) to make a decision; to draw a conclusion; (2) to judge; to hand down a verdict; to pass sentence; (3) to let go down; to lower; (4) to do oneself; to do by oneself; (5) to beat; to defeat; (6) to have loose bowels; to have diarrhea; to pass excrement; (irregular okurigana usage) (transitive verb) (1) to take down (e.g. flag); to launch (e.g. boat); to drop; to lower (e.g. ladder); to let (a person) off; to unload; to discharge; (2) to drop off (a passenger from a vehicle); to let (a person) off; (3) to withdraw money from an account; (4) to wear (clothing) for the first time; (5) to fillet (e.g. a fish) |
下る see styles |
sagaru さがる |
(irregular okurigana usage) (v5r,vi) (1) to come down; to go down; to fall; to drop; to sink; to get lower; (2) to hang; to dangle; (3) to move back; to step back; to withdraw; to retire; (4) to deteriorate; to fall off; to be downgraded; (5) to get closer to the present day; (6) to go south; (v5r,vi) (1) to descend; to go down; to come down; (2) to be handed down (of an order, judgment, etc.); (3) to pass (of time); (4) to surrender; to capitulate; (5) (often in neg. form) to be less than; to be inferior to; (6) to have the runs; to have diarrhea; (place-name) Sagaru |
下人 see styles |
xià rén xia4 ren2 hsia jen genin げにん |
(old) servant; (dialect) children; grandchildren low-rank person; menial |
下痢 see styles |
geri げり |
(n,vs,vi) diarrhea; diarrhoea |
下表 see styles |
shimoomote しもおもて |
diagram below; (place-name) Shimoomote |
不空 see styles |
bù kōng bu4 kong1 pu k`ung pu kung fukuu / fuku ふくう |
(given name, person) Fukuu Amogha, Amoghavajra. 不空三藏; 智藏; 阿目佉跋折羅 Not empty (or not in vain) vajra. The famous head of the Yogācāra school in China. A Singhalese of northern brahmanic descent, having lost his father, he came at the age of 15 with his uncle to 東海, the eastern sea, or China, where in 718 he became a disciple of 金剛智 Vajrabodhi. After the latter's death in 732, and at his wish, Eliot says in 741, he went to India and Ceylon in search of esoteric or tantric writings, and returned in 746, when he baptized the emperor Xuan Tsung. He was especially noted for rain-making and stilling storms. In 749 he received permission to return home, but was stopped by imperial orders when in the south of China. In ?756 under Su Tsung he was recalled to the capital. His time until 771 was spent translating and editing tantric books in 120 volumes, and the Yogacara 密教 rose to its peak of prosperity. He died greatly honoured at 70 years of age, in 774, the twelfth year of Tai Tsung, the third emperor under whom he had served. The festival of feeding the hungry spirits 孟蘭勝會 is attributed to him. His titles of 智藏 and 不空三藏 are Thesaurus of Wisdom and Amogha Tripitaka. |
世典 see styles |
shì diǎn shi4 dian3 shih tien tokinori ときのり |
(given name) Tokinori Non-Buddhist classical works. |
丟掉 丢掉 see styles |
diū diào diu1 diao4 tiu tiao |
to lose; to throw away; to discard; to cast away |
両部 see styles |
ryoube / ryobe りょうべ |
(1) {Buddh} two parts; both parts; (2) both realms (i.e. the Diamond Realm and the Womb Realm); (3) (abbreviation) (See 両部神道) Shinto-Buddhist amalgamation; (surname) Ryōbe |
丫挺 see styles |
yā tǐng ya1 ting3 ya t`ing ya ting |
(Beijing dialect) bastard; damned |
中世 see styles |
nakaze なかぜ |
(hist) Middle Ages (in Japan esp. the Kamakura and Muromachi periods); medieval times; mediaeval times; (personal name) Nakaze |
中乘 see styles |
zhōng shèng zhong1 sheng4 chung sheng chūjō |
The middle vehicle to nirvana, includes all intermediate or medial systems between Hīnayāna and Mahāyāna. It also corresponds with the state of a pratyekabuddha, who lives chiefly for his own salvation but partly for others, like a man sitting in the middle of a vehicle, leaving scarcely room for others. It is a definition made by Mahayanists unknown to Hīnayāna. |
中人 see styles |
zhōng rén zhong1 ren2 chung jen nakahito なかひと |
go-between; mediator; intermediary (used when indicating admission fees, passenger fares, etc.) (See 小人・しょうにん,大人・だいにん) child in elementary or middle school; (surname) Nakahito |
中介 see styles |
zhōng jiè zhong1 jie4 chung chieh |
to act as intermediary; to link; intermediate; inter-; agency; agent |
中保 see styles |
zhōng bǎo zhong1 bao3 chung pao nakayasu なかやす |
middleman and guarantor mediation; (surname) Nakayasu |
中印 see styles |
zhōng yìn zhong1 yin4 chung yin nakain なかいん |
China-India China and India; Sino-Indian; (place-name) Nakain Central India, i. e. of the 五印 five Indies, as mentioned by Xuanzang in the 西域記. |
中塗 see styles |
nakanuri なかぬり |
(noun/participle) intermediate coat of paint or lacquer; second coat |
中天 see styles |
zhōng tiān zhong1 tian1 chung t`ien chung tien chuuten / chuten ちゅうてん |
culmination (astronomy) mid-air; mid-heaven; zenith (中天竺) Central North India, idem 中國. |
中徑 中径 see styles |
zhōng jìng zhong1 jing4 chung ching |
diameter |
中敷 see styles |
nakajiki なかじき |
(1) intermediate layer; (2) insole; whole length sock; sock liner; (3) carpet; (surname) Nakajiki |
中有 see styles |
zhōng yǒu zhong1 you3 chung yu chuuu / chuu ちゅうう |
{Buddh} (See 中陰,四有) bardo; state (or period) of intermediate existence between one's death and rebirth (in Japan, 49 days) One of the 四有, i. e. the antarā-bhāva or intermediate state of existence between death and reincarnation; hence 中有之旅 is an unsettled being in search of a new habitat or reincarnation; v. 中陰. |
中梵 see styles |
zhōng fàn zhong1 fan4 chung fan Chūbon |
Central North India, idem 中國. |
中次 see styles |
nakatsugi なかつぎ |
(noun/participle) (1) joining; joint; intermediation; relaying; intermediary; relay; agency; brokerage; (2) (baseb) mid-relief pitcher; middle reliever; (surname) Nakatsugi |
中油 see styles |
zhōng yóu zhong1 you2 chung yu chuuyu / chuyu ちゅうゆ |
CPC Corporation, a state-owned petroleum company in Taiwan (abbr. for 台灣中油|台湾中油[Tai2 wan1 Zhong1 you2]) {chem} middle oil (oil fraction extracted at intermediate temperatures) |
中点 see styles |
nakaten なかてん chuuten / chuten ちゅうてん |
middle dot (typographical symbol used between parallel terms, names in katakana, etc.); full-stop mark at mid-character height; interpoint (interword separation); (1) middle point; median point; (2) middle dot (typographical symbol used between parallel terms, names in katakana, etc.); full-stop mark at mid-character height; interpoint (interword separation) |
中焦 see styles |
zhōng jiāo zhong1 jiao1 chung chiao chuushou / chusho ちゅうしょう |
(TCM) middle burner, the part of the body within the abdominal cavity (between the diaphragm and the navel, including the spleen and stomach) middle jiao (in traditional Chinese medicine); middle burner |
中甸 see styles |
zhōng diàn zhong1 dian4 chung tien |
Gyeltang or Gyalthang town and county, former name of Shangri-La County 香格里拉縣|香格里拉县[Xiang1 ge2 li3 la1 Xian4] in Dêqên or Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture 迪慶藏族自治州|迪庆藏族自治州[Di2 qing4 Zang4 zu2 Zi4 zhi4 zhou1], northwest Yunnan |
中級 中级 see styles |
zhōng jí zhong1 ji2 chung chi chuukyuu / chukyu ちゅうきゅう |
middle level (in a hierarchy) (noun - becomes adjective with の) intermediate level |
中線 中线 see styles |
zhōng xiàn zhong1 xian4 chung hsien chuusen / chusen ちゅうせん |
half-way line; median line {geom} median; midline |
中聲 中声 see styles |
zhōng shēng zhong1 sheng1 chung sheng |
the medial (vowel or diphthong) of a Korean syllable |
中葉 中叶 see styles |
zhōng yè zhong1 ye4 chung yeh nakaba なかば |
mid- (e.g. mid-century); middle period (n,adv) (1) about the middle (of an era); (2) {anat} middle lobe (right lung); median lobe (prostate); (surname) Nakaba |
中蘊 中蕴 see styles |
zhōng yùn zhong1 yun4 chung yün chuuun / chuun ちゅううん |
{Buddh} (See 中陰) bardo; state (or period) of intermediate existence between one's death and rebirth (in Japan, 49 days) intermediate aggregate |
中視 中视 see styles |
zhōng shì zhong1 shi4 chung shih |
China Television Company (CTV), Taiwan (abbr. for 中國電視公司|中国电视公司[Zhong1 guo2 Dian4 shi4 Gong1 si1]) |
中調 中调 see styles |
zhōng diào zhong1 diao4 chung tiao |
(perfumery) middle note; heart note |
中速 see styles |
chuusoku / chusoku ちゅうそく |
intermediate gear |
中間 中间 see styles |
zhōng jiān zhong1 jian1 chung chien nakama なかま |
the middle; the inside; in the middle; within; between; among; during; in the meantime (1) middle; midway; halfway; centre; center; (noun - becomes adjective with の) (2) middle position; moderate position; neutral position; middle-of-the-road position; (can be adjective with の) (3) interim; intermediary; intermediate; midterm; (place-name, surname) Nakama in between |
中陰 中阴 see styles |
zhōng yīn zhong1 yin1 chung yin nakakage なかかげ |
{Buddh} bardo; state (or period) of intermediate existence between one's death and rebirth (in Japan, 49 days); (place-name) Nakakage The intermediate existence between death and reincarnation, a stage varying from seven to forty-nine days, when the karma-body will certainly be reborn; v. 中有. |
中音 see styles |
chuuon / chuon ちゅうおん |
(1) {music} mediant; (2) baritone; contralto; (3) medium tone; medium pitch |
中鷺 see styles |
chuusagi / chusagi ちゅうさぎ |
intermediate heron (Mesophoyx intermedia) |
中點 中点 see styles |
zhōng diǎn zhong1 dian3 chung tien |
midpoint; half-way point See: 中点 |
主客 see styles |
zhǔ kè zhu3 ke4 chu k`o chu ko shukaku; shukyaku しゅかく; しゅきゃく |
(1) host and guest; (2) the principal and the auxiliary; the principal and the subsidiary; the primary and the subordinate; (3) {phil} subject and object; (4) {gramm} subject and object host and guest |
主調 主调 see styles |
zhǔ diào zhu3 diao4 chu tiao shuchou / shucho しゅちょう |
main point of an argument; a principal viewpoint (1) {music} keynote; (2) predominant element; main point |
么點 幺点 see styles |
yāo diǎn yao1 dian3 yao tien |
ace |
乙女 see styles |
yǐ nǚ yi3 nu:3 i nü otome をとめ |
(slang) maiden; young lady (orthographic borrowing from Japanese 乙女 "otome", used esp. to refer to romantic media and games aimed at women) little girl; maiden; young lady; female usually between 7 and 18 years old; (female given name) Otome; Wotome |
九儀 九仪 see styles |
jiǔ yí jiu3 yi2 chiu i ku gi |
The nine "Indian" ways of showing respect, according to Xuanzang — asking about welfare; bowing the head; holding high the hands; bowing with folded hands; bending the knee; kneeling; hands and knees on the ground; elbows and knees ditto; the whole body prostrate. |
九會 九会 see styles |
jiǔ huì jiu3 hui4 chiu hui ku e |
(九會曼陀羅) The nine groups in the diamond-realm maṇḍala. |
乩童 see styles |
jī tóng ji1 tong2 chi t`ung chi tung |
(Daoism) a spirit medium, often a young person, believed to be possessed by a deity during rituals, acting as an intermediary for communication between the spirit world and humans |
乾麵 干面 see styles |
gān miàn gan1 mian4 kan mien |
noodles mixed with a sauce and served with toppings (not in a soup); (dialect) flour |
亀綾 see styles |
kameaya かめあや |
(1) (See 羽二重) high-quality glossy white habutai silk; (2) raw silk twill fabric with fine diamond pattern |
亂掉 乱掉 see styles |
luàn diào luan4 diao4 luan tiao |
messed up; in disarray; chaotic |
事兒 事儿 see styles |
shì r shi4 r5 shih r |
one's employment; business; matter that needs to be settled; (northern dialect) (of a person) demanding; trying; troublesome; erhua variant of 事[shi4]; CL:件[jian4],樁|桩[zhuang1] |
事典 see styles |
shì diǎn shi4 dian3 shih tien jiten(p); kototen じてん(P); ことてん |
encyclopedia encyclopedia |
二因 see styles |
èr yīn er4 yin1 erh yin niin / nin にいん |
{Buddh} two causes Two causes, of which there are various definitions: (1) 生因 The producing cause (of all good things); and 了因 the revealing or illuminating cause i.e. knowledge, or wisdom. (2) 能生因 The 8th 識 q. v.: the cause that is able to produce all sense and perceptions, also all good and evil; and 方便因 the environmental or adaptive cause, which aids the 8th 識, as water or earth does the seed, etc. (3) 習因 or 同類因 Practice or habit as cause e. g. desire causing desire; and 報因 or 果熟因 the rewarding cause, or fruit-ripening cause, e. g. pleasure or pain caused by good or evil deeds. (4) 正因 Correct or direct cause i.e. the Buddha-nature of all beings; and 緣因 the contributory cause, or enlightenment (see 了因 above) which evolves the 正因 or Buddha-nature by good works. (5) 近因 Immediate or direct cause and 遠因 distant or indirect cause or causes. |
二圓 二圆 see styles |
èr yuán er4 yuan2 erh yüan nien |
The two perfect doctrines, a term of the Tiantai School, called 今圓 (also 開顯圓 and 絶待圓) and 昔圓 (also 相待圓 ). 今圓 is the present really perfect 一實 doctrine arising from the Lotus Sūtra; 昔圓 is the older, or 相待 comparatively speaking perfect doctrine of the pre-Lotus teaching, that of the 藏, 通, and 別 schools; but the older was for limited salvation and not universal like the 今圓; these two are also termed 部圓 and 教圓 . The Huayan school has a division of the two perfections into 漸圓 gradual perfection and 頓圓 immediate perfection. |
二悟 see styles |
èr wù er4 wu4 erh wu ni go |
The two awakenings, or kinds of entry into bodhisattvahood, i.e. 頓悟 immediate and 漸悟 gradual. |
二教 see styles |
èr jiào er4 jiao4 erh chiao nikyō |
Dual division of the Buddha's teaching. There are various definitions: (1) Tiantai has (a) 顯教 exoteric or public teaching to the visible audience, and (b) 密教 at the same time esoteric teaching to an audience invisible to the other assembly. (2) The 眞言 Shingon School by "exoteric" means all the Buddha's preaching, save that of the 大日經 which it counts esoteric. (3) (a) 漸教 and (b) 頓教 graduated and immediate teaching, terms with various uses, e.g. salvation by works Hīnayāna, and by faith, Mahāyāna, etc.; they are applied to the Buddha's method, to the receptivity of hearers and to the teaching itself. (4) Tiantai has (a) 界内教 and (b) 界外教 teachings relating to the 三界 or realms of mortality and teachings relating to immortal realms. (5) (a) 半字教 and (b) 滿字教 Terms used in the Nirvāṇa sūtra, meaning incomplete word, or letter, teaching and complete word teaching, i.e. partial and complete, likened to Hīnayāna and Mahāyāna. (6) (a) 捃收教 and (b) 扶律談常教 of the Nirvāṇa sūtra, (a) completing those who failed to hear the Lotus; (b) "supporting the law, while discoursing on immortality," i.e. that the keeping of the law is also necessary to salvation. (7) Tiantai's division of (a) 偏教 and (b) 圓教 the partial teaching of the 藏, 通, and schools as contrasted with the perfect teaching of the 圓 school. (8) Tiantai's division of (a) 構教 and (6) 實教 temporary and permanent, similar to the last two. (9) (a) 世間教 The ordinary teaching of a moral life here; (b) 出世間教 the teaching of Buddha-truth of other-worldly happiness in escape from mortality. (10) (a) 了義教 the Mahāyāna perfect or complete teaching, and (b) 不了義教 Hīnayāna incompleteness. (11) The Huayan division of (a) 屈曲教 indirect or uneven teaching as in the Lotus and Nirvāṇa sūtras, and (b) 平道教 direct or levelled up teaching as in the Huayan sūtra. (12) The Huayan division of (a) 化教 all the Buddha's teaching for conversion and general instruction, and (b) 制教 his rules and commandments for the control and development of his order. |
二王 see styles |
èr wáng er4 wang2 erh wang niō におう |
the two guardian Deva kings The two guardian spirits represented on the temple gates, styled Vajrayakṣa 金剛夜叉 or 神 or 夜叉神. |
二頓 二顿 see styles |
èr dùn er4 dun4 erh tun niton |
The two immediate or direct ways to perfection, as defined by Jingxi 荊溪 of the Huayan school; the gradual direct way of the Lotus; the direct way of the Huayan sutra, which is called the 頓頓頓圓, while that of the Lotus is called the 漸頓漸圓. |
于殿 see styles |
yú diàn yu2 dian4 yü tien Uten |
Khotan |
互跪 see styles |
hù guì hu4 gui4 hu kuei goki |
Kneeling with both knees at once, as in India; in China the left knee is first placed on the ground; also 互胡跪. |
互關 互关 see styles |
hù guān hu4 guan1 hu kuan |
to follow each other on a social media platform (abbr. for 互相關注|互相关注[hu4 xiang1 guan1 zhu4]) |
五位 see styles |
wǔ wèi wu3 wei4 wu wei goi ごい |
(1) fifth court rank; (2) (abbreviation) (See 五位鷺) black-crowned night heron (Nycticorax nycticorax); night heron; (3) {Buddh} five ranks; five stages; (place-name, surname) Goi The five categories, or divisions; there are several groups, e. g. (1) Hīnayāna and Mahāyāna have groupings of all phenomena under five heads, i. e. Hīnayāna has 75 法 which are 11 色法, 1 心法, 46 心所法, 14 不相離法, and 3 無爲法; Mahāyāna has 100 法 which are 8 心, 51 心所, 11 色, 24 不相因, and 6 無爲法. (2) The five divisions of 唯識 are 資糧位, 加行位, 通達位, 修習位, and 究竟 or 佛位. (3) The five evolutions in the womb are: kalalaṃ, embryo-initiation; arbudaṃ, after 27 days; peśī, 37; ghana, 47; praśākha, 57 days when form and organs are all complete. (4) Certain combinations of the 八卦 Eight Diagrams are sometimes styled 五位君臣 five positions of prince and minister. |
五加 see styles |
wǔ jiā wu3 jia1 wu chia goka ごか |
Acanthopanax gracilistylus (kana only) fiveleaf aralia (Acanthopanax sieboldianus); (place-name, surname) Goka |
五天 see styles |
wǔ tiān wu3 tian1 wu t`ien wu tien goten ごてん |
(surname) Goten 五天竺; The five regions of India, north, south, east, west, and central; v. 西域記.; （五天子) Five devas in the Garbhadhātumaṇḍala located in the north-east. Also 五乘居天 (or 五乘居衆 ); 五那含天子. |
五山 see styles |
wǔ shān wu3 shan1 wu shan goyama ごやま |
(rare) five most important temples of a region; (surname) Goyama Five mountains and monasteries: (1) in India, sacred because of their connection with the Buddha: 鞞婆羅跋怒 Vaibhāra-vana; 薩多般那求呵 Saptaparṇaguhā; 因陀羅勢羅求呵 Indraśailaguhā; 薩簸恕魂直迦鉢婆羅 Sarpiṣ kuṇḍikā-prāgbhāra; 耆闍崛 Gṛdhrakūṭa; (2) in China, established during the Five Dynasties and the Southern Sung dynasty, on the analogy of those in India; three at Hangzhou at 徑山 Jingshan, 北山 Beishan, and 南山 Nanshan and two at Ningbo at 阿育王山 King Aśoka Shan and 太白山 Taiboshan. Later the Yuan dynasty established one at 全陵 Chin Ling, the 天界大龍翔隻慶寺 which became chief of these under the Ming dynasty. |
五師 五师 see styles |
wǔ shī wu3 shi1 wu shih goshi ごし |
(surname) Goshi The five masters or teachers, i. e. respectively of the sutras, the vinaya, the śāstras, the abhidharma, and meditation. A further division is made of 異世五師 and 同世五師. The first, i. e. of different periods, are Mahākāśyapa, Ānanda, Madhyāntika, Śāṇavāsa, and Upagupta; another group connected with the Vinaya is Upāli, Dāsaka, Sonaka, Siggava, and Moggaliputra Tissva. The 同世 or five of the same period are variously stated: the Sarvāstivādins say they were the five immediate disciples of Upagupta, i. e. Dharmagupta, etc.; see 五部. |
五心 see styles |
wǔ xīn wu3 xin1 wu hsin go shin |
The five conditions of mind produced by objective perception: 卒爾心 immediate or instantaneous, the first impression; 尋求心attention, or inquiry; 決定心conclusion, decision; 染淨心the effect, evil or good; 等流心the production therefrom of other causations. |
五教 see styles |
wǔ jiào wu3 jiao4 wu chiao gokyō |
The five division of Buddhism according to the Huayan School, of which there are two That of 杜順 Dushun down to 賢首 Xianshou is (1) 小乘教 Hīnayāna which interprets nirvana as annihilation; (2) 大乘始教 the primary stage of Mahāyāna, with two sections the 相始教 and 空 始教 or realistic and idealistic, (3) 大乘終教 Mahāyāna in its final stage, teaching the 眞如 and universal Buddhahood; (4) 頓教 the immediate, direct, or intuitive school, e. g. by right concentration of thought, or faith, apart from 'works'; (5) 圓教 the complete or perfect teaching of the Huayan, combining all the rest into one all-embracing vehicle. The five are now differentiated into 十宗 ten schools. The other division, by 圭峯 Guifeng of the same school, is (1) 人天教 rebirth as human beings for those who keep the five commandments and as devas those who keep the 十善 as 相始教 above; (4) 大乘破相教 as 空始教 above; and (5) 一乘顯性教 the one vehicle which reveals the universal Buddha-nature; it includes (3), (4), and (5) of the first group. See also 五時教. |
五明 see styles |
wǔ míng wu3 ming2 wu ming gomei / gome ごめい |
(hist) the five sciences of ancient India (grammar and composition, arts and mathematics, medicine, logic, and philosophy); (surname) Gomei pañca-vidyā, the five sciences or studies of India: (1) śabda, grammar and composition; śilpakarmasthāna, the arts and mathematics; cikitsā, medicine; hetu, logic; adhyātma, philosophy, which Monier Williams says is the 'knoowledge of the supreme spirit, or of ātman', the basis of the four Vedas; the Buddhists reckon the Tripiṭṭaka and the 十二部教 as their 内明, i. e. their inner or special philosophy. |
五時 五时 see styles |
wǔ shí wu3 shi2 wu shih goji |
(五時教) The five periods or divisions of Śākyamuni's teaching. According to Tiantai they are (1) 華嚴時 the Avataṃsaka or first period in three divisions each of seven days, after his enlightenment, when he preached the content, of this sutra; (2) 鹿苑時 the twelve years of his preaching the Āgamas 阿含 in the Deer Park; (3) 方等時 the eight years of preaching Mahāyāna-cum-Hīnayāna doctrines, the vaipulya period; (4) 般若時 the twenty-two years of his preaching the prajñā or wisdom sutras; (5) 法華涅槃時 the eight years of his preaching the Lotus Sutra and, in a day and a night, the Nirvana Sutra. According to the Nirvana School (now part of the Tiantai) they are (1) 三乘別教 the period when the differentiated teaching began and the distinction of the three vehicles, as represented by the 四諦 Four Noble Truths for śrāvakas, the 十二因緣 Twelve Nidānas for pratyekabuddhas, and the 六度 Six Pāramitās for bodhisattvas; (2) 三乘通教 the teaching common to all three vehicles, as seen in the 般若經; (3) 抑揚教 the teaching of the 維摩經, the 思益梵天所問經, and other sutras olling the bodhisattva teaching at the expense of that for śrāvakas; (4) 同歸教 the common objective teaching calling all three vehicles, through the Lotus, to union in the one vehicle; (5) 常住教 the teaehmg of eternal life i. e. the revelation through the Nirvana sutra of the eternity of Buddhahood; these five are also called 有相; 無相; 抑揚; 曾三歸—; and 圓常. According to 劉虬 Liu Chiu of the 晉 Chin dynasty, the teaching is divided into 頓 immediate and 漸 gradual attainment, the latter having five divisions called 五時教 similar to those of the Tiantai group. According to 法寶 Fabao of the Tang dynasty the five are (1) 小乘; (2) 般着 or 大乘; (3) 深密 or 三乘; (4) 法華 or 一乘; (5) 涅槃 or 佛性教. |
五智 see styles |
wǔ zhì wu3 zhi4 wu chih gochi ごち |
(place-name, surname) Gochi The five kinds of wisdom of the 眞言宗 Shingon School. Of the six elements 六大 earth, water, fire, air (or wind), ether (or space) 曇空, and consciousness (or mind 識 ), the first five form the phenomenal world, or Garbhadhātu, the womb of all things 胎藏界, the sixth is the conscious, or perceptive, or wisdom world, the Vajradhātu 金剛界, sometimes called the Diamond realm. The two realms are not originally apart, but one, and there is no consciousness without the other five elements. The sixth element, vijñāna, is further subdivided into five called the 五智 Five Wisdoms: (1) 法界體性智 dharmadhātu-prakṛti-jñāna, derived from the amala-vijñāna, or pure 識; it is the wisdom of the embodied nature of the dharmadhātu, defined as the six elements, and is associated with Vairocana 大日, in the centre, who abides in this samādhi; it also corresponds to the ether 空 element. (2) 大圓鏡智 adarśana-jñāna, the great round mirror wisdom, derived from the ālaya-vijñāna, reflecting all things; corresponds to earth, and is associated with Akṣobhya and the east. (3) 平等性智 samatā-jñāna, derived from mano-vijñāna, wisdom in regard to all things equally and universally; corresponds to fire, and is associated with Ratnasaṃbhava and the south. (4) 妙觀察智 pratyavekṣaṇa-jñāna, derived from 意識, wisdom of profound insight, or discrimination, for exposition and doubt-destruction; corresponds to water, and is associated with Amitābha and the west. (5) 成所作智 kṛtyānuṣṭhāna-jñāna, derived from the five senses, the wisdom of perfecting the double work of self-welfare and the welfare of others; corresponds to air 風 and is associated with Amoghasiddhi and the north. These five Dhyāni-Buddhas are the 五智如來. The five kinds of wisdom are the four belonging to every Buddha, of the exoteric cult, to which the esoteric cult adds the first, pure, all-refecting, universal, all-discerning, and all-perfecting. |
五諦 五谛 see styles |
wǔ dì wu3 di4 wu ti gotai |
The five axioms: (1) 因諦 the cause, which is described as 集諦 of the Four Noble Truths; (2) 果諦 the effect as 苦諦; (3) 智諦 or 能知諦 diagnosis as 道諦; (4) 境諦 or 所知諦 the end or cure as 滅諦; to these add (5) 勝諦 or 至諦, the supreme axiom, i. e. the 眞如; v. 四諦. |
五輪 五轮 see styles |
wǔ lún wu3 lun2 wu lun gorin ごりん |
(1) (See オリンピック) Olympic Games; Olympics; (2) Olympic rings; (p,s,f) Gorin The five wheels, or things that turn: I. The 五體 or five members, i. e. the knees, the elbows, and the head; when all are placed on the ground it implies the utmost respect. II. The five foundations of the world. first and lowest the wheel or circle of space; above are those of wind; of water; the diamond, or earth; on these rest the nine concentric circles and eight seas. III. The esoteric sect uses the term for the 五大 five elements, earth, water, fire, wind, and space; also for the 五解脫輪 q. v. IV. The five fingers (of a Buddha). |
交款 see styles |
koukan / kokan こうかん |
(out-dated kanji) (noun/participle) exchange of courtesies (cordialities); fraternization; fraternisation |
交歓 see styles |
koukan / kokan こうかん |
(noun/participle) exchange of courtesies (cordialities); fraternization; fraternisation |
交歡 交欢 see styles |
jiāo huān jiao1 huan1 chiao huan |
to have cordial relations with each other; to have sexual intercourse |
交驩 see styles |
koukan / kokan こうかん |
(noun/participle) exchange of courtesies (cordialities); fraternization; fraternisation |
交點 交点 see styles |
jiāo diǎn jiao1 dian3 chiao tien kyōten |
meeting point; point of intersection To hand over and check (as in the case of an inventory). |
京詞 see styles |
kyoukotoba / kyokotoba きょうことば |
(noun - becomes adjective with の) (1) Kyoto pronunciation; (2) Kyoto dialect |
亮飾 亮饰 see styles |
liàng shì liang4 shi4 liang shih |
diamanté |
亮點 亮点 see styles |
liàng diǎn liang4 dian3 liang tien |
highlight; bright spot |
仁王 see styles |
rén wáng ren2 wang2 jen wang niwa にわ |
the two guardian Deva kings; (personal name) Niwa The benevolent king, Buddha; the name Śākya is intp. as 能仁 able in generosity. Also an ancient king, probably imaginary, of the 'sixteen countries' of India, for whom the Buddha is said to have dictated the 仁王經, a sutra with two principal translations into Chinese, the first by Kumārajīva styled 仁王般若經 or 佛說仁王般若波羅蜜經 without magical formulae, the second by Amogha (不空) styled 仁王護國般若波羅蜜經, etc., into which the magical formulae were introduced; these were for royal ceremonials to protect the country from all kinds of calamities and induce prosperity. |
今朝 see styles |
jīn zhāo jin1 zhao1 chin chao kesaji けさじ |
(dialect) today; (literary) the present; this age (n,adv) this morning; (personal name) Kesaji |
介す see styles |
kaisu かいす |
(v5s,vs-c,vt) (1) (See 介する・1) to use as an intermediary; to mediate; to assist; (v5s,vs-c,vt) (2) (See 介する・2) to worry; to mind; to care |
介導 介导 see styles |
jiè dǎo jie4 dao3 chieh tao |
(biology) to mediate |
介於 介于 see styles |
jiè yú jie4 yu2 chieh yü |
between; intermediate; to lie between |
介質 介质 see styles |
jiè zhì jie4 zhi4 chieh chih |
medium; media |
介音 see styles |
kaine かいね |
medial; final-head (glide before the center vowel in Chinese); (female given name) Kaine |
仔細 仔细 see styles |
zǐ xì zi3 xi4 tzu hsi shisai しさい |
careful; attentive; cautious; to be careful; to look out; (dialect) thrifty; frugal (noun or adjectival noun) (1) reasons; circumstances; significance; particulars; (2) hindrance; obstruction; interference carefully |
付図 see styles |
fuzu ふず |
attached map, plan, diagram or chart |
仲人 see styles |
nakoudo / nakodo なこうど nakabito なかびと nakahito なかひと nakaudo なかうど chuunin / chunin ちゅうにん |
(1) matchmaker; (2) go-between; intermediary; middleman; mediator; intercessor; (archaism) go-between; matchmaker; (1) matchmaker; (2) go-between; intermediary; middleman; mediator; intercessor |
仲介 see styles |
zhòng jiè zhong4 jie4 chung chieh chuukai / chukai ちゅうかい |
(Tw) middleman; agent; broker (noun, transitive verb) agency; intermediation |
仲保 see styles |
nakabo なかぼ |
mediation; intercession; (surname) Nakabo |
仲卸 see styles |
nakaoroshi なかおろし |
intermediate wholesaler; middle trader; middleman; broker |
Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.
This page contains 100 results for "Dia" in Chinese and/or Japanese.Information about this dictionary:
Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.
A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.
Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House
This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's
license.
Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).
Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.
Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.
We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.
No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.
The following titles are just to help people who are searching for an Asian dictionary to find this page.