There are 4877 total results for your Cooperation-Japanese search in the dictionary. I have created 49 pages of results for you. Each page contains 100 results...
<12345678910...>| Characters | Pronunciation Romanization |
Simple Dictionary Definition |
鴬 see styles |
ou / o おう |
(1) (kana only) Japanese bush warbler (Horornis diphone); Japanese nightingale; (2) (abbreviation) greenish brown; (prefix noun) (3) having a beautiful voice; (personal name) Ou |
鵤 see styles |
ikaruga いかるが |
(kana only) Japanese grosbeak (Eophona personata); (surname) Ikaruga |
鵺 see styles |
yè ye4 yeh nue ぬえ |
a kind of bird similar to pheasant (1) Japanese chimera; mythical creature with a monkey's head, tanuki's body, tiger's limbs, and a snake tail; (2) White's thrush (Zoothera dauma); (3) man of mystery; enigma; (female given name) Nue |
鶏 see styles |
jī ji1 chi niwatori(p); tori; kake(ok); kutakake(ok); niwatori にわとり(P); とり; かけ(ok); くたかけ(ok); ニワトリ |
Japanese variant of 雞|鸡 (1) chicken (Gallus gallus domesticus); domestic chicken; (2) (See 鶏肉・1) chicken meat |
鶯 莺 see styles |
yīng ying1 ying uguisu うぐいす |
oriole or various birds of the Sylvidae family including warblers (1) (kana only) Japanese bush warbler (Horornis diphone); Japanese nightingale; (2) (abbreviation) greenish brown; (prefix noun) (3) having a beautiful voice; (surname) Uguisu |
鷽 鸴 see styles |
xué xue2 hsüeh uso; uso ウソ; うそ |
various species of finch (old) (kana only) Eurasian bullfinch (Pyrrhula pyrrhula); Japanese bullfinch |
鹸 see styles |
jiǎn jian3 chien sachihiro さちひろ |
Japanese variant of 鹼|碱[jian3] (personal name) Sachihiro |
麿 see styles |
mǒ mo3 mo migaku みがく |
(Japanese kokuji) I, me (archaic); suffix attached to the name of a person or pet; pr. maro (pronoun) (1) (archaism) I; me; (2) (person having) thin or shaved eyebrows; (suffix) (3) affectionate suffix for names of young men or pets; (surname) Migaku |
黒 see styles |
hēi hei1 hei kuroyanagi くろやなぎ |
Japanese variant of 黑 (noun - becomes adjective with の) (1) black; (2) {go} black stone; (3) guilt; guilty person; (surname) Kuroyanagi |
黙 see styles |
mò mo4 mo moku もく |
Japanese variant of 默 (noun or adjectival noun) silence; stillness; quietness; (given name) Moku |
黥 see styles |
qíng qing2 ch`ing ching gei; irezumi(gikun) / ge; irezumi(gikun) げい; いれずみ(gikun) |
to tattoo criminals on the face or forehead (noun/participle) (See 入れ墨・いれずみ) tattoo (esp. a traditional Japanese one); tattooing |
鼬 see styles |
yòu you4 yu itachi いたち |
(zoology) weasel (1) (kana only) weasel (esp. the Japanese weasel, Mustela itatsi); (2) mustelid (any other member of the weasel family, incl. badgers, martens, minks, ferrets, otters, polecats, stoats, skunks, etc.) |
齢 see styles |
líng ling2 ling rei / re れい |
Japanese variant of 齡|龄 (1) instar (developmental stage of arthropods); (2) (obsolete) (See 齢・よわい) age; years; (surname, given name) Rei |
ＫＹ see styles |
ky ky ky keewai; keiwai(sk) / keewai; kewai(sk) ケーワイ; ケイワイ(sk) |
(slang) socially tone-deaf; unable to read the room (from Japanese KY, acronym of 空気が読めない "kuuki ga yomenai") (noun or adjectival noun) (1) (slang) (abbreviation) (from 空気 (kūki) and 読めない (yomenai)) (See 空気が読めない) unable to read the situation; unable to pick up on the mood (e.g. of a conversation); person who is unable to read the room; (2) (abbreviation) (from 危険 (kiken) and 予知 (yochi)) danger prevention (e.g. in the workplace) |
NG see styles |
n g n g n g enu jii; enujii(sk) / enu ji; enuji(sk) エヌ・ジー; エヌジー(sk) |
(loanword from Japanese "NG", an initialism for "no good") (film and TV) blooper; to do a blooper (noun or adjectival noun) (1) (colloquialism) no good; not allowed; not acceptable; (2) outtake; blooper; retake |
Ｖ系 see styles |
buikei / buike ブイけい |
fashion style heavy on make-up and elaborate hairstyles, used among Japanese rock bands, musicians, etc. |
あ段 see styles |
adan あだん |
(linguistics terminology) row of syllables on the Japanese syllabary table that ends with the vowel sound "a" |
い段 see styles |
idan いだん |
(linguistics terminology) row of syllables on the Japanese syllabary table that ends with the vowel sound "i" |
ウソ see styles |
uso ウソ |
(noun - becomes adjective with の) (1) lie; fib; falsehood; untruth; (2) mistake; error; (3) unwise move; bad decision; (interjection) (4) (colloquialism) No way!; Unbelievable!; Really?!; (kana only) Eurasian bullfinch (Pyrrhula pyrrhula); Japanese bullfinch |
う段 see styles |
udan うだん |
(linguistics terminology) row of syllables on the Japanese syllabary table that ends with the vowel sound "u" |
え段 see styles |
edan えだん |
(linguistics terminology) row of syllables on the Japanese syllabary table that ends with the vowel sound "e" |
お数 see styles |
okazu おかず |
(1) (kana only) side dish; okazu; side dish (meat, fish, pickles, etc.) accompanying the rice in a typical Japanese meal; (2) (kana only) food for thought (esp. in the context of conversation, or material for assisting arousal during masturbation); (3) (kana only) fill; fill-in (drumming) |
お段 see styles |
odan おだん |
(linguistics terminology) row of syllables on the Japanese syllabary table that ends with the vowel sound "o" |
お菜 see styles |
osai おさい okazu おかず |
(1) (kana only) side dish; okazu; side dish (meat, fish, pickles, etc.) accompanying the rice in a typical Japanese meal; (2) (kana only) fill; fill-in (drumming); (1) (kana only) side dish; okazu; side dish (meat, fish, pickles, etc.) accompanying the rice in a typical Japanese meal; (2) (kana only) food for thought (esp. in the context of conversation, or material for assisting arousal during masturbation); (3) (kana only) fill; fill-in (drumming) |
カバ see styles |
kaba カバ |
(noun/participle) (1) cover (e.g. book); coverage; (noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru) (2) to compensate for (a loss); to offset (a weakness); to back up; (3) kava (Piper methysticum); cava; kavakava; (4) cava; Spanish sparkling wine; (kana only) hippopotamus (Hippopotamus amphibius); (kana only) birch (esp. Japanese white birch); (personal name) Cava |
カ行 see styles |
gagyou / gagyo ガぎょう |
classification for Japanese verb with the dictionary form ending in "gu"; "ga" column or row of the kana syllabary |
サ行 see styles |
zagyou / zagyo ザぎょう |
classification for Japanese verb with the dictionary form ending in "zu"; "za" column or row of the kana syllabary |
して see styles |
jide ジデ |
(particle) (1) (See からして・1,として・1,にして・1) by (indicating means of action); as (a group, etc.); (particle) (2) (as 〜をして in modern Japanese) indicates the agent in a causative construction; (prt,conj) (3) (after the ren'youkei form of an adjective or the auxiliary verb ず) acts as a connective indicating a state or condition; (prt,adv) (4) (after an adverb or particle) adds emphasis; (conjunction) (5) (dated) and; so; then; (place-name) Cide |
タ行 see styles |
dagyou / dagyo ダぎょう |
classification for Japanese verb with the dictionary form ending in "dzu"; "da" column or row of the kana syllabary |
ツミ see styles |
tsumi ツミ |
(kana only) Japanese sparrowhawk (Accipiter gularis) |
ナ変 see styles |
nahen ナへん |
(abbreviation) (See ナ行変格活用) irregular conjugation (inflection, declension) of verbs ending in "nu" (in written Japanese) |
ヌ行 see styles |
nugyou / nugyo ヌぎょう |
classification for Japanese verb with the dictionary form ending in "nu"; "na" column or row of the kana syllabary |
ハ行 see styles |
pagyou / pagyo パぎょう |
classification for Japanese verb with the dictionary form ending in "pu"; "pa" column or row of the kana syllabary |
ボケ see styles |
boke ボケ |
(n,suf) (1) (kana only) idiot; fool; touched in the head (from); out of it (from); space case; (2) (kana only) funny man (of a comedy duo); (in comedy) silly or stupid line; (3) Alzheimer's (impol); (kana only) bokeh; blur; lack of focus; unsharpness; (kana only) Japanese quince (Chaenomeles speciosa); flowering quince; (place-name) Boke (Guinea) |
マダ see styles |
mada マダ |
(rare) (See 科の木・しなのき) Japanese linden (Tilia japonica) |
マ行 see styles |
magyou / magyo マぎょう |
classification for Japanese verb with the dictionary form ending in "mu"; "ma" column or row of the kana syllabary |
ムベ see styles |
mube ムベ |
(kana only) Japanese staunton-vine (Stauntonia hexaphylla) |
ヤ行 see styles |
yagyou / yagyo ヤぎょう |
the "ya" column of the Japanese syllabary table (ya, yu, yo) |
ラ変 see styles |
rahen ラへん |
(abbreviation) (See ラ行変格活用) irregular conjugation (inflection, declension) of a limited number of verbs ending in "ru" (in written Japanese) |
ラ行 see styles |
ragyou / ragyo ラぎょう |
classification for Japanese verb with the dictionary form ending in "ru"; "ra" column or row of the kana syllabary |
レ点 see styles |
reten レてん |
(1) (See 返り点) mark indicating that the order of the adjacent characters is to be reversed (for reading kanbun in Japanese word order); (2) check mark; tick mark |
一世 see styles |
yī shì yi1 shi4 i shih hitoyo ひとよ |
generation; period of 30 years; one's whole lifetime; lifelong; age; era; times; the whole world; the First (of numbered European kings) (1) generation; lifetime; (2) the age; the day; (n,n-suf) (3) the first (e.g. Elizabeth I); (4) issei; first-generation Japanese (or Korean, etc.); (female given name) Hitoyo one life |
一位 see styles |
kazunori かずのり |
(noun - becomes adjective with の) (1) first place; first rank; unit's position; (2) (kana only) Japanese yew (Taxus cuspidata); (male given name) Kazunori |
一致 see styles |
yī zhì yi1 zhi4 i chih icchi いっち |
consistent; unanimous; in agreement; together; in unison (n,vs,vi) (1) agreement; accord; correspondence; consistency; coincidence; match; (n,vs,vi) (2) union; unity; cooperation; (place-name) Icchi |
丁数 see styles |
chousuu / chosu ちょうすう |
(1) number of leaves (in a book, esp. one with traditional Japanese-style binding); number of sheets; (2) (See 偶数) even number |
丁種 see styles |
teishu / teshu ていしゅ |
being unfit for duty in the former Japanese military (due to failing the conscription physical); person who is unfit for military duty |
七味 see styles |
nanaaji / nanaji ななあじ |
(1) seven delicious flavors (flavours); (2) (abbreviation) (See 七味唐辛子) blend of seven spices (cayenne, sesame, Japanese pepper, citrus peel, etc.); shichimi; (surname) Nanaaji |
七宗 see styles |
qī zōng qi1 zong1 ch`i tsung chi tsung hichisou / hichiso ひちそう |
(place-name) Hichisou The seven Japanese sects of 律 Ritsu (or Risshū), 法相 Hossō, 論 Sanron 華嚴Kegon, 天台 Tendai, 眞言 Shingon, and 禪Zen. |
七竃 see styles |
nanakamado ななかまど |
(kana only) Japanese rowan (Sorbus commixta) |
七竈 see styles |
nanakamado ななかまど |
(kana only) Japanese rowan (Sorbus commixta) |
七色 see styles |
nanairo なないろ |
(1) seven colours (of the rainbow); prismatic colors; (2) (なないろ only) (abbreviation) (See 七色唐辛子) blend of seven spices (cayenne, sesame, Japanese pepper, citrus peel, etc.); (f,p) Nanairo |
万葉 see styles |
mitsuyo みつよ |
(1) (abbreviation) (See 万葉集) Man'yōshū (8th century anthology of Japanese poetry); (2) (archaism) thousands of leaves; (3) (archaism) thousands of years; all ages; eternity; (female given name) Mitsuyo |
三井 see styles |
sān jǐng san1 jing3 san ching yasuhiro やすひろ |
Mitsui (Japanese company) (male given name) Yasuhiro |
三位 see styles |
sān wèi san1 wei4 san wei mitsui みつい |
(1) (esp. さんい) third place; third rank; (2) (esp. さんみ) third rank (in the Japanese court system); (3) {Christn} (esp. さんみ) Trinity; the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit; (surname) Mitsui three stages |
三公 see styles |
mitsuhiro みつひろ |
three lords (highest ranking officials in the old Imperial Chinese or Japanese governments); (given name) Mitsuhiro |
三共 see styles |
mitomo みとも |
(1) (company) Sankyo (Japanese pharmaceutical company); (2) (surname) Sankyō; (surname) Mitomo |
三尺 see styles |
sacchaku さっちゃく |
3 Japanese feet; waistband; belt; cloth girdle; (place-name) Sacchaku |
三洋 see styles |
sān yáng san1 yang2 san yang mihiro みひろ |
Sanyō, Japanese electronics company (1) (company) Sanyo; (2) (surname) San'you; (personal name) Mihiro |
三浦 see styles |
sān pǔ san1 pu3 san p`u san pu mirau みらう |
Miura (Japanese surname and place name) (surname) Mirau |
三線 see styles |
sansen さんせん |
(See 三味線) shamisen; samisen; three-stringed Japanese lute |
三葉 see styles |
miwa みわ |
(1) (kana only) mitsuba (Cryptotaenia japonica); Japanese honewort; Japanese honeywort; Japanese chervil; Japanese parsley; (adj-no,n) (2) three-leaved; trefoil; (female given name) Miwa |
三鳥 see styles |
sanchou / sancho さんちょう |
(1) {food} chicken, goose and pheasant; (2) (archaism) (orig. meaning) cuckoo, Japanese bush warbler and wagtail |
上合 see styles |
shàng hé shang4 he2 shang ho kamiai かみあい |
SCO (Shanghai Cooperation Organization) (abbr. for 上海合作組織|上海合作组织[Shang4 hai3 He2 zuo4 Zu3 zhi1]) {astron} (See 外合) superior conjunction; (place-name) Kamiai |
上声 see styles |
joushou / josho じょうしょう |
(1) rising tone (in Chinese); (2) (of a Japanese accent) having a high, flat tone |
上田 see styles |
shàng tián shang4 tian2 shang t`ien shang tien jouda / joda じょうだ |
Ueda (Japanese surname and place name) high rice field; very fertile rice field; (surname) Jōda |
上野 see styles |
shàng yě shang4 ye3 shang yeh wano わの |
Ueno, district in Taitō Ward, Tokyo; Ueno (Japanese surname) (hist) Kōzuke (former province located in present-day Gunma Prefecture); (place-name) Wano |
上頚 see styles |
agekubi あげくび |
neckband; round upright collar (on some traditional Japanese clothing) |
上頸 see styles |
agekubi あげくび |
neckband; round upright collar (on some traditional Japanese clothing) |
下馱 下驮 see styles |
xià tuó xia4 tuo2 hsia t`o hsia to |
geta (Japanese clogs) |
下駄 see styles |
shimoda しもだ |
(1) geta; traditional Japanese wooden sandal; (2) {print} (printed as 〓, resembling the teeth of a geta) (See 伏せ字・2) turn (in set-type proofing); upside-down character; (3) {go} (esp. ゲタ) net; geta; (surname) Shimoda |
不鯛 see styles |
budai ぶだい |
(kana only) Japanese parrotfish (Calotomus japonicus) |
中島 中岛 see styles |
zhōng dǎo zhong1 dao3 chung tao nagajima ながじま |
Nakajima or Nakashima (Japanese surname and place name) island in a pond or river; (place-name) Nagajima |
中川 see styles |
zhōng chuān zhong1 chuan1 chung ch`uan chung chuan nokaga のかが |
Nakagawa (Japanese surname and place name) (surname) Nokaga |
中日 see styles |
zhōng rì zhong1 ri4 chung jih chuunichi / chunichi ちゅうにち |
China-Japan middle day (of a sumo tournament, theatrical run, etc.); (o) Chunichi Dragons (Japanese baseball team) (abbreviation) |
中村 see styles |
zhōng cūn zhong1 cun1 chung ts`un chung tsun yoneji よねじ |
Nakamura (Japanese surname) (surname) Yoneji |
中野 see styles |
zhōng yě zhong1 ye3 chung yeh nakanozaki なかのざき |
Nakano (Japanese surname and place name) (surname) Nakanozaki |
丸山 see styles |
wán shān wan2 shan1 wan shan maruyama まるやま |
Maruyama (Japanese surname and place name) (place-name, surname) Maruyama |
丹頂 see styles |
tanchou / tancho たんちょう |
(1) (kana only) red-crowned crane (Grus japonensis); Japanese crane; (2) red-cap oranda (goldfish); (3) Tanchō (koi variety); (4) having a red crest or patch on the head (of a bird, fish, etc.); (place-name, surname) Tanchō |
久保 see styles |
jiǔ bǎo jiu3 bao3 chiu pao hisayoshi ひさよし |
Kubo (Japanese surname) (male given name) Hisayoshi |
乙女 see styles |
yǐ nǚ yi3 nu:3 i nü otome をとめ |
(slang) maiden; young lady (orthographic borrowing from Japanese 乙女 "otome", used esp. to refer to romantic media and games aimed at women) little girl; maiden; young lady; female usually between 7 and 18 years old; (female given name) Otome; Wotome |
乙腦 乙脑 see styles |
yǐ nǎo yi3 nao3 i nao |
Japanese encephalitis (abbr. for 乙型腦炎|乙型脑炎[yi3 xing2 nao3 yan2]) |
乾竹 see styles |
karatake からたけ |
(1) (kana only) Japanese timber bamboo (Phyllostachys bambsoides); giant timber bamboo; madake; (2) Henon bamboo (Phyllostachys nigra var. henonis) |
互助 see styles |
hù zhù hu4 zhu4 hu chu gojo ごじょ |
to help each other mutual aid; cooperation; benefit |
五專 五专 see styles |
wǔ zhuān wu3 zhuan1 wu chuan gosen |
The five special things, or five devotions, observance of any one of which, according to the Japanese 眞宗 Shin sect, ensures rebirth in the Pure Land; they are 專禮, 專讀, 專觀, 專名, or 專讚嘆 either worship, reading, meditation, invocation, or praise. |
五果 see styles |
wǔ guǒ wu3 guo3 wu kuo goka ごか |
(1) five fruits (peach, Japanese plum, apricot, jujube, Japanese chestnut); (2) (Buddhist term) five types of effect in cause-and-effect relationships; (3) (Buddhist term) five effects of ignorance and formations on one's current life The five fruits, or effects; there are various groups, e. g. I. (1) 異熟果 fruit ripening divergently, e. g. pleasure and goodness are in different categories; present organs accord in pain or pleasure with their past good or evil deeds; (2) 等流果 fruit of the same order, e. g. goodness reborn from previous goodness; (3) 土用果 present position and function fruit, the rewards of moral merit in previous lives; (4) 增上果 superior fruit, or position arising from previous earnest endeavor and superior capacity: (5) 離繋果 fruit of freedom from all bonds, nirvana fruit. II. Fruit, or rebirth: (1) 識 conception (viewed psychologically); (2) 名色 formation mental and physical; (3) 六處 the six organs of perception complete; (4) 觸 their birth and contact with the world; (5) 受 consciousness. III. Five orders of fruit, with stones, pips, shells (as nuts), chaff-like (as pine seeds), and with pods. |
五菓 see styles |
goka ごか |
five fruits (peach, Japanese plum, apricot, jujube, Japanese chestnut) |
五菜 see styles |
gosai ごさい |
(1) the five vegetables (garlic chive, Japanese leek, green onion, wasabi and mame); (2) (meal of) five dishes |
五葉 五叶 see styles |
wǔ shě wu3 she3 wu she goyou / goyo ごよう |
(abbreviation) (See 五葉松) Japanese white pine (favored for gardens and bonsai); goyoumatsu; (given name) Goyou five petals |
五體 五体 see styles |
wǔ tǐ wu3 ti3 wu t`i wu ti gotai ごたい |
the five styles in Japanese calligraphy and 五體投地 v. 五輪. |
井上 see styles |
jǐng shàng jing3 shang4 ching shang miyamoto みやもと |
Inoue (Japanese surname, pr. "ee-no-oo-ay") (personal name) Miyamoto |
井守 see styles |
imori いもり |
(kana only) newt (esp. the Japanese fire belly newt, Cynops pyrrhogaster); (surname) Imori |
交匯 交汇 see styles |
jiāo huì jiao1 hui4 chiao hui |
to flow together; confluence (of rivers, airflow, roads); (international) cooperation |
交彙 交汇 see styles |
jiāo huì jiao1 hui4 chiao hui |
variant of 交匯|交汇; to flow together; confluence (of rivers, airflow, roads); (international) cooperation |
京城 see styles |
jīng chéng jing1 cheng2 ching ch`eng ching cheng keijou / kejo けいじょう |
capital of a country (1) imperial palace; (2) capital; (3) (hist) (See ソウル) Keijō (Japanese colonial-era name for Seoul); (place-name) Keijō (name given to Seoul during the Japanese occupation) |
今井 see styles |
jīn jǐng jin1 jing3 chin ching imai いまい |
Imai (Japanese surname) (place-name, surname) Imai |
今村 see styles |
jīn cūn jin1 cun1 chin ts`un chin tsun imamura いまむら |
Imamura (Japanese surname) (place-name, surname) Imamura |
仏和 see styles |
futsuwa ふつわ |
French-Japanese (e.g. dictionary) |
令和 see styles |
lìng hé ling4 he2 ling ho rewa れわ |
Reiwa, Japanese era name, corresponding to the reign (2019-) of emperor Naruhito 德仁[De2 ren2] Reiwa era (May 1, 2019-); (female given name) Rewa |
令法 see styles |
ryoubu / ryobu りょうぶ |
Japanese clethra; tree clethra; clethra barbinervis; (female given name) Ryōbu |
仮字 see styles |
kana かな |
kana; Japanese syllabary (i.e. hiragana, katakana) |
Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.
This page contains 100 results for "Cooperation-Japanese" in Chinese and/or Japanese.Information about this dictionary:
Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.
A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.
Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House
This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's
license.
Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).
Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.
Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.
We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.
No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.
The following titles are just to help people who are searching for an Asian dictionary to find this page.