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Key:

Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
Japanese information.
Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
 Definition may be different outside of Buddhism.

There are 424 total results for your Surname search in the dictionary. I have created 5 pages of results for you. Each page contains 100 results...

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Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

玄奘

see styles
xuán zàng
    xuan2 zang4
hsüan tsang
 genjou / genjo
    げんじょう
Xuanzang (602-664), Tang dynasty Buddhist monk and translator who traveled to India 629-645
(given name) Genjō; (person) Xuanzang (602-664)
Xuanzang, whose name is written variously e. g. Hsüan Chuang, Hiüen-tsang, Hiouen Tsang, Yüan Tsang, Yüen Chwang; the famous pilgrim to India, whose surname was 陳 Chen and personal name 禕 Wei; a native of Henan, A. D. 600-664 (Giles). It is said that he entered a monastery at 13 years of age and in 618 with his elder brother, who had preceded him in becoming a monk, went to Chang-an 長安, the capital, where in 622 he was fully ordained. Finding that China possessed only half of the Buddhist classics, he took his staff, bound his feet, and on foot braved the perils of the deserts and mountains of Central Asia. The date of his setting out is uncertain (629 or 627), but the year of his arrival in India is given as 633: after visiting and studying in many parts of India, he returned home, reaching the capital in 645, was received with honour and presented his collection of 657 works, 'besides many images and pictures, and one hundred and fifty relics, 'to the Court. Taizong, the emperor, gave him the 弘福寺 Hongfu monastery in which to work. He presented the manuscript of his famous 大唐西域記 Record of Western Countries in 646 and completed it as it now stands by 648. The emperor Gaozong called him to Court in 653 and gave him the 慈恩寺 Cien monastery in which to work, a monastery which ever after was associated with him; in 657 he removed him to the 玉華宮 Yuhua Gong and made that palace a monastery. He translated seventy-five works in 1335 juan. In India he received the titles of 摩訶耶那提婆 Mahāyānadeva and 木叉提婆 Mokṣadeva; he was also known as 三藏法師 Tripiṭaka teacher of Dharma. He died in 664, in his 65th year.

田中

see styles
tián zhōng
    tian2 zhong1
t`ien chung
    tien chung
 yanaka
    やなか
Tianzhong Township in Changhua County 彰化縣|彰化县[Zhang1 hua4 Xian4], Taiwan; Tanaka (Japanese surname)
(surname) Yanaka

田村

see styles
tián cūn
    tian2 cun1
t`ien ts`un
    tien tsun
 machirude
    まちるで
Tamura (Japanese surname and place name)
(surname) Machirude

申屠

see styles
shēn tú
    shen1 tu2
shen t`u
    shen tu
two-character surname Shentu

異姓

see styles
 isei / ise
    いせい
(ant: 同姓) different surname; different family name

百里

see styles
bǎi lǐ
    bai3 li3
pai li
 yuri
    ゆり
two-character surname Baili
(female given name) Yuri

皇甫

see styles
huáng fǔ
    huang2 fu3
huang fu
 kouhou / koho
    こうほう
two-character surname Huangfu
(surname) Kōhou

瞿曇


瞿昙

see styles
qú tán
    qu2 tan2
ch`ü t`an
    chü tan
 kudon
    くどん
Gautama, surname of the Siddhartha, the historical Buddha
(person) Gautama (the family name of Buddha)
Gautama, the surname of Buddha's family; hence a name of Śākyamuni. Also 倶譚 or 具譚 later 喬答摩 q.v.

石井

see styles
shí jǐng
    shi2 jing3
shih ching
 iwai
    いわい
Ishii (Japanese surname)
(surname) Iwai

福島


福岛

see styles
fú dǎo
    fu2 dao3
fu tao
 yamamoto
    やまもと
Fukushima (Japanese surname and place name)
Fukushima (city, prefecture); (personal name) Yamamoto

穀梁


谷梁

see styles
gǔ liáng
    gu3 liang2
ku liang
two-character surname Guliang; abbr. for 穀梁傳|谷梁传[Gu3 liang2 Zhuan4], Guliang Annals

端木

see styles
duān mù
    duan1 mu4
tuan mu
two-character surname Duanmu

竹內


竹内

see styles
zhú nèi
    zhu2 nei4
chu nei
Takeuchi (Japanese surname)
See: 竹内

老總


老总

see styles
lǎo zǒng
    lao3 zong3
lao tsung
boss; sir (person with a leading role in an organization); (after a surname) high ranking commander in the PLA; (Qing dynasty) high ranking government official; (old) courteous term used by the general populace in addressing a rank-and-file soldier or police officer

耶律

see styles
yē lǜ
    ye1 lu:4
yeh lü
 yaritsu
    やりつ
two-character surname Yelü
(surname) Yaritsu

苗字

see styles
 myouji / myoji
    みょうじ
(noun - becomes adjective with の) surname; family name

荒地

see styles
huāng dì
    huang1 di4
huang ti
 arechi
    あれち
wasteland; uncultivated land
(1) (surname) Arechi; (2) (work) The Wasteland (poem by T.S. Eliot); (surname) Arechi; (wk) The Wasteland (poem by T.S. Eliot)

菅原

see styles
jiān yuán
    jian1 yuan2
chien yüan
 sunbara
    すんばら
Sugawara (Japanese surname)
(personal name) Sunbara

菊池

see styles
jú chí
    ju2 chi2
chü ch`ih
    chü chih
 masayoshi
    まさよし
Kikuchi (Japanese surname and place name)
(surname) Masayoshi

蕭寺


萧寺

see styles
xiāo sì
    xiao1 si4
hsiao ssu
 shōji
A name for monasteries in the Liang dynasty, A.D. 502-557, because Liang Wu Di built so many that they were called after his surname 蕭 Xiao.

藤井

see styles
téng jǐng
    teng2 jing3
t`eng ching
    teng ching
 fujii / fuji
    ふぢい
Fujii (Japanese surname)
(surname) Fujii

藤原

see styles
téng yuán
    teng2 yuan2
t`eng yüan
    teng yüan
 fujiwara
    ふぢわら
Fujiwara (Japanese surname)
(surname) Fujiwara

藤本

see styles
téng běn
    teng2 ben3
t`eng pen
    teng pen
 fujimoto
    ふぢもと
Fujimoto (Japanese surname)
climbing trees; liana; (surname) Fujimoto

藤森

see styles
téng sēn
    teng2 sen1
t`eng sen
    teng sen
 fujimori
    ふじもり
Fujimori (Japanese surname); Alberto Ken'ya Fujimori (1938–), president of Peru 1990–2000
(place-name, surname) Fujimori

藤澤


藤泽

see styles
téng zé
    teng2 ze2
t`eng tse
    teng tse
 fujizawa
    ふじざわ
Fujisawa (Japanese surname and place name)
(surname) Fujizawa

藤田

see styles
téng tián
    teng2 tian2
t`eng t`ien
    teng tien
 fujita
    ふぢた
Fujita (Japanese surname)
(surname) Fujita

藤野

see styles
téng yě
    teng2 ye3
t`eng yeh
    teng yeh
 fujino
    ふぢの
Fujino (Japanese surname)
(surname) Fujino

西友

see styles
 nishitomo
    にしとも
(1) (surname) Seiyū; (2) (company) Seiyu corporation; (surname) Nishitomo

西村

see styles
xī cūn
    xi1 cun1
hsi ts`un
    hsi tsun
 hairan
    はいらん
Nishimura (Japanese surname)
(surname) Hairan

西武

see styles
 nishitake
    にしたけ
(1) (place) (surname) Seibu; (2) (company) Seibu (conglomerate: stores, railway, etc.); (3) (organization) Saitama Seibu Lions (abbreviation); (surname) Nishitake

西門


西门

see styles
xī mén
    xi1 men2
hsi men
 nishimon
    にしもん
two-character surname Ximen
(place-name, surname) Nishimon

諸葛


诸葛

see styles
zhū gě
    zhu1 ge3
chu ko
 morokuzu
    もろくず
two-character surname Zhuge; Taiwan pr. [Zhu1ge2]
(surname) Morokuzu

谷口

see styles
gǔ kǒu
    gu3 kou3
ku k`ou
    ku kou
 yaguchi
    やぐち
Taniguchi (Japanese surname)
(place-name, surname) Yaguchi

貴姓


贵姓

see styles
guì xìng
    gui4 xing4
kuei hsing
what is your surname?; (May I ask) your surname?

賜姓


赐姓

see styles
cì xìng
    ci4 xing4
tz`u hsing
    tzu hsing
(of an emperor) to bestow a surname

足利

see styles
zú lì
    zu2 li4
tsu li
 ashikaga
    あしかが
Ashikaga (Japanese surname and place name)
(place-name, surname) Ashikaga

軒轅


轩辕

see styles
xuān yuán
    xuan1 yuan2
hsüan yüan
two-character surname Xuanyuan

近藤

see styles
jìn téng
    jin4 teng2
chin t`eng
    chin teng
 chikafuji
    ちかふじ
Kondō (Japanese surname)
(surname) Chikafuji

近鉄

see styles
 kintetsu
    きんてつ
(1) (surname) Kintetsu; (2) (company) Kintetsu Railway (abbreviation); (surname) Kintetsu; (c) Kintetsu Railway (abbreviation)

郡望

see styles
jun wàng
    jun4 wang4
chün wang
choronym (a family's region of origin, used as an indicator of superior social status in a surname-choronym combination) (For example, the Tang writer Han Yu 韓愈|韩愈[Han2 Yu4] is also known as 韓昌黎|韩昌黎[Han2 Chang1 li2], where 韓|韩[Han2] is his surname and 昌黎[Chang1 li2] is his clan's ancestral prefecture 郡[jun4].)

酒井

see styles
jiǔ jǐng
    jiu3 jing3
chiu ching
 sakei / sake
    さけい
Sakai (Japanese surname)
(surname) Sakei

野口

see styles
yě kǒu
    ye3 kou3
yeh k`ou
    yeh kou
 noguchi
    のぐち
Noguchi (Japanese surname)
(place-name, surname) Noguchi

野村

see styles
yě cūn
    ye3 cun1
yeh ts`un
    yeh tsun
 nomura
    のむら
Nomura (Japanese surname)
(place-name, surname) Nomura

長大


长大

see styles
zhǎng dà
    zhang3 da4
chang ta
 nagahiro
    ながひろ
to grow up
(1) (surname) Nagadai; (2) (organization) Nagano University (abbreviation); (3) (organization) Nagaoka University (abbreviation); (given name) Nagahiro
growth

青木

see styles
qīng mù
    qing1 mu4
ch`ing mu
    ching mu
 oogi
    おおぎ
Aoki (Japanese surname)
(1) Japanese laurel (Aucuba japonica); spotted laurel; (2) lush, green tree; (place-name) Oogi

頼瑜

see styles
 raiyu
    らいゆ
(person) Raiyu, Kamakura period Shingon monk, secular surname was Habukawa (1226-1304)

高木

see styles
gāo mù
    gao1 mu4
kao mu
 tagaki
    たがき
Takagi (Japanese surname)
tall tree; (surname) Tagaki

高田

see styles
gāo tián
    gao1 tian2
kao t`ien
    kao tien
 naoto
    なおと
Takada (Japanese surname)
(surname) Naoto

齋藤


斋藤

see styles
zhāi téng
    zhai1 teng2
chai t`eng
    chai teng
 satoiu
    さという
Saitō (Japanese surname)
(surname) Satoiu

カミュ

see styles
 kamyu
    カミュ
(1) (surname) Camus; (2) (product) Camus (brand of cognac); (surname) Camus; (product name) Camus (brand of cognac)

グッチ

see styles
 gucchi
    グッチ
(surname) (company) Gucci; (s,c) Gucci

ネスレ

see styles
 nesure
    ネスレ
(surname) (company) Nestlé; (s,c) Nestlé

ラバン

see styles
 rapan
    ラパン
(1) (surname) Rapin; (2) (surname) Lapan; (3) (product) Lapin (Suzuki car model); (4) (place) Lapan (France); (surname) Rapin; (surname) Lapan; (product name) Lapin (Suzuki car model); (place-name) Lapan (France)

佐佐木

see styles
zuǒ zuǒ mù
    zuo3 zuo3 mu4
tso tso mu
 sasaki
    ささき
Sasaki (Japanese surname)
(surname) Sasaki

列治文

see styles
liè zhì wén
    lie4 zhi4 wen2
lieh chih wen
Richmond (place name or surname)

別姓婚

see styles
 besseikon / bessekon
    べっせいこん
(See 夫婦別姓) marriage in which neither person takes the other's surname

大久保

see styles
dà jiǔ bǎo
    da4 jiu3 bao3
ta chiu pao
 okubo
    おくぼ
Japanese surname and place name Ōkubo
(surname) Okubo

德萊塞


德莱塞

see styles
dé lái sè
    de2 lai2 se4
te lai se
Dreiser (surname); Theodore Dreiser (1871–1945), American writer

拉青格

see styles
lā qīng gé
    la1 qing1 ge2
la ch`ing ko
    la ching ko
Ratzinger (German surname of Pope Benedict XVI)

斯佩羅


斯佩罗

see styles
sī pèi luó
    si1 pei4 luo2
ssu p`ei lo
    ssu pei lo
Spero (surname)

普羅迪


普罗迪

see styles
pǔ luó dí
    pu3 luo2 di2
p`u lo ti
    pu lo ti
Prodi (surname)

本內特


本内特

see styles
běn nèi tè
    ben3 nei4 te4
pen nei t`e
    pen nei te
Bennett (surname)

烏梁海


乌梁海

see styles
wū liáng hǎi
    wu1 liang2 hai3
wu liang hai
Mongol surname

烏良哈


乌良哈

see styles
wū liáng hǎ
    wu1 liang2 ha3
wu liang ha
Mongol surname

盧行者


卢行者

see styles
lú xíng zhě
    lu2 xing2 zhe3
lu hsing che
 Ro Anja
Surname and title of 慧能 Huineng.

萊佛士


莱佛士

see styles
lái fó shì
    lai2 fo2 shi4
lai fo shih
surname Raffles; Stamford Raffles (1781–1826), British statesman and founder of the city of Singapore

越後屋

see styles
 echigoya
    えちごや
(1) (surname) Echigoya; (2) (char) Echigoya (nefarious businessman; stock character in period dramas); (surname) Echigoya; (ch) Echigoya (nefarious businessman; stock character in period dramas)

邱吉爾


邱吉尔

see styles
qiū jí ěr
    qiu1 ji2 er3
ch`iu chi erh
    chiu chi erh
Winston Churchill (1874–1965), UK politican and prime minister 1940–1945 and 1951–1955; surname Churchill

里奇蒙

see styles
lǐ qí méng
    li3 qi2 meng2
li ch`i meng
    li chi meng
Richmond (place name or surname)

長谷川


长谷川

see styles
cháng gǔ chuān
    chang2 gu3 chuan1
ch`ang ku ch`uan
    chang ku chuan
 hayagawa
    はやがわ
Hasegawa (Japanese surname)
(surname) Hayagawa

阿奎納


阿奎纳

see styles
ā kuí nà
    a1 kui2 na4
a k`uei na
    a kuei na
surname Aquinas; Thomas Aquinas 托馬斯·阿奎納|托马斯·阿奎纳[Tuo1 ma3 si1 · A1 kui2 na4] (1225-1274)

阿若多

see styles
ā ruò duō
    a1 ruo4 duo1
a jo to
 Anyata
(阿若) Ājñāta-kāuṇḍinya, 阿若憍陳如 one of the first five disciples of Śākyamuni, said to be the first to realize the Buddha-truth. ājñāta, his designation (i.e. recognized or confessed), is intp. as 巳知 Having known and 無知 Not knowing, or knowledge of non-existence. Or perhaps for ājñātṛ, confessor. Kaundinya, his surname, is said to mean a 'fire holder' from 'the early fire worship of the Brahmins.'

馬斯洛


马斯洛

see styles
mǎ sī luò
    ma3 si1 luo4
ma ssu lo
Maslow (surname); Abraham Maslow (1908–1970), US psychologist

高島屋

see styles
 takashimaya
    たかしまや
(1) (surname) Takashimaya; (2) (company) Takashimaya (Japanese department store chain); (surname) Takashimaya; (c) Takashimaya (Japanese department store chain)

サムソン

see styles
 samuson
    サムソン
(1) (company) Samsung; (2) (surname) Samson; (c) Samsung; (surname) Samson

トカレフ

see styles
 tokarefu
    トカレフ
(surname) (product) Tokarev; (s,pr) Tokarev

ドルビー

see styles
 dorubii / dorubi
    ドルビー
(1) (surname) Dolby; Dolbey; (2) (company) Dolby Laboratories; (surname) Dolby; Dolbey; (c) Dolby Laboratories

ネッスル

see styles
 nessuru
    ネッスル
(surname) (company) Nestlé; (s,c) Nestlé

バイエル

see styles
 paieru
    パイエル
(1) (surname) Bayer; Bajer; (2) (company) Bayer AG; (personal name) Peyer

ボルシェ

see styles
 porushe
    ポルシェ
(1) (company) Porsche; (2) (surname) Porsche; Porche; Porché; (c) Porsche; (surname) Porsche; Porche; Porché

マリナー

see styles
 marinaa / marina
    マリナー
(1) (surname) Marriner; (2) (product) Mariner (space vehicle); (surname) Marriner; (product name) Mariner (space vehicle)

マルボロ

see styles
 maruboro
    マルボロ
(1) (place) (surname) Marlborough; (2) (product) Marlboro (cigarette brand); (product name) Marlboro

メルカリ

see styles
 merukari
    メルカリ
(1) (company) Mercari, Inc.; (2) (surname) Mercalli; (c) Mercari, Inc.; (surname) Mercalli

ランクル

see styles
 ranguru
    ラングル
(1) (product) Land Cruiser (abbreviation) (Toyota); (2) (surname) Runkle; (place-name) Langres (France)

リップス

see styles
 rippusu
    リップス
(1) (surname) Lipps; Lips; (2) (product) LIPS (software package); (surname) Lipps; Lips; (product name) LIPS (software package)

リフトン

see styles
 riputon
    リプトン
(1) (surname) Lipton; (2) (product) Lipton (tea brand); (surname) Lipton; (product name) Lipton (tea brand)

上の名前

see styles
 uenonamae
    うえのなまえ
(exp,n) surname; family name; last name

佛洛斯特

see styles
fú luò sī tè
    fu2 luo4 si1 te4
fu lo ssu t`e
    fu lo ssu te
Frost (surname)

列別捷夫


列别捷夫

see styles
liè bié jié fū
    lie4 bie2 jie2 fu1
lieh pieh chieh fu
Lebedev or Lebedyev (Russian surname)

卡拉季奇

see styles
kǎ lā jì qí
    ka3 la1 ji4 qi2
k`a la chi ch`i
    ka la chi chi
Karadžić (Serbian surname); Radovan Karadžić (1945–), former Bosnian Serb leader, convicted war criminal; Vuk Karadžić (1787–1864), Serbian linguist

名字帯刀

see styles
 myoujitaitou / myojitaito
    みょうじたいとう
(yoji) the right to bear a surname and to wear a sword (during the Edo period)

天台大師


天台大师

see styles
tiān tái dà shī
    tian1 tai2 da4 shi1
t`ien t`ai ta shih
    tien tai ta shih
 tendaidaishi
    てんだいだいし
(personal name) Tendaidaishi
The actual founder of the Tiantai 'school' 智顗 Zhiyi; his 字 was 德安 De-an, and his surname 陳 Chen, A. D. 538-597. Studying under 慧思 Huici of Hunan, he was greatly influenced by his teaching; and found in the Lotus Sutra the real interpretation of Mahayanism. In 575 he first came to Tiantai and established his school, which in turn was the foundation of important Buddhist schools in Korea and Japan.

巴爾的摩


巴尔的摩

see styles
bā ěr dì mó
    ba1 er3 di4 mo2
pa erh ti mo
Baltimore (place name, surname etc)

普萊費爾


普莱费尔

see styles
pǔ lái fèi ěr
    pu3 lai2 fei4 er3
p`u lai fei erh
    pu lai fei erh
Playfair (surname)

福祿貝爾


福禄贝尔

see styles
fú lù bèi ěr
    fu2 lu4 bei4 er3
fu lu pei erh
surname Fröbel or Froebel; Friedrich Wilhelm August Fröbel (1782–1852), German pedagogue

紀伊國屋

see styles
 kinokuniya
    きのくにや
(1) (surname) Kinokuniya; (2) (company) Kinokuniya (book store chain); (surname) Kinokuniya; (c) Kinokuniya (book store chain)

苗字帯刀

see styles
 myoujitaitou / myojitaito
    みょうじたいとう
the right to bear a surname and to wear a sword (during the Edo period)

華茲華斯


华兹华斯

see styles
huá zī huá sī
    hua2 zi1 hua2 si1
hua tzu hua ssu
surname Wordsworth; William Wordsworth (1770–1850), English romantic poet

鐃准リー

see styles
 鐃准rii / 鐃准ri
    鐃准リー
(1) (surname) (given) (place) Perry; (2) (person) Perry, Matthew C. (1794-1858; American navy officer); (3) (surname) (given) Peri; Perri; (4) (surname) Pelly; (5) (surname) (given) Peli; Pelli

阿什拉維


阿什拉维

see styles
ā shén lā wéi
    a1 shen2 la1 wei2
a shen la wei
surname Ashrawi; Hanan Daoud Khalil Ashrawi (1946-), Palestinian scholar and political activist

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

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This page contains 100 results for "Surname" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.

No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

The following titles are just to help people who are searching for an Asian dictionary to find this page.

Japanese Kanji Dictionary

Free Asian Dictionary

Chinese Kanji Dictionary

Chinese Words Dictionary

Chinese Language Dictionary

Japanese Chinese Dictionary