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<1234| Characters | Pronunciation Romanization |
Simple Dictionary Definition |
Variations: |
hikitsuru ひきつる |
(v5r,vi) (1) to have a cramp; to twitch; to spasm; (v5r,vi) (2) to stiffen (of a face, expression); to freeze; to grow tight (e.g. of a voice); (v5r,vi) (3) to shrink (of skin, due to a scar); to tauten |
強弩の末魯縞に入る能わず see styles |
kyoudonosuerokouniiruatawazu / kyodonosuerokoniruatawazu きょうどのすえろこうにいるあたわず |
(expression) (proverb) (See 魯・ろ) even the strong will grow weak; (even an arrow fired from) a strong bow loses momentum until it cannot even penetrate a piece of thin silk from Lu |
Variations: |
naru なる |
(v5r,vi) (1) (kana only) to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain; (v5r,vi) (2) (kana only) to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be); (v5r,vi) (3) (kana only) (as ...からなる or ...よりなる) to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of; (v5r,vi) (4) (kana only) to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished; (v5r,vi) (5) (kana only) to change (into); to turn (into); to transform; (v5r,vi) (6) (kana only) to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do); (v5r,vi) (7) (kana only) to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make; (v5r,vi) (8) (kana only) to play (the part of); to act as; (v5r,vi) (9) (kana only) to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as; (v5r,vi) (10) {shogi} to be promoted; (aux-v,v5r) (11) (honorific or respectful language) (kana only) (as お + -masu stem + になる, or ご + noun + になる) to do ... |
Variations: |
kuru くる |
(vk,vi) (1) to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to arrive; (vk,vi,aux-v) (2) (kana only) (after the -te form of a verb) (See 行ってくる・2) to come back; to do ... and come back; (vk,vi,aux-v) (3) (kana only) (after the -te form of a verb) to come to be; to become; to get; to grow; to continue; (vk,vi) (4) to come from; to be caused by; to derive from; (vk,vi) (5) (See と来たら) to come to (e.g. "when it comes to spinach ...") |
Variations: |
kuru(p); kuru(sk) くる(P); クる(sk) |
(vk,vi) (1) to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to arrive; (vk,vi,aux-v) (2) (kana only) (after the -te form of a verb) (See 行ってくる・2) to come back; to do ... and come back; (vk,vi,aux-v) (3) (kana only) (after the -te form of a verb) to come to be; to become; to get; to grow; to continue; (vk,vi) (4) to come from; to be caused by; to derive from; (vk,vi) (5) (See と来たら) to come to (e.g. "when it comes to spinach ...") |
Variations: |
nobasu のばす |
(transitive verb) (1) (esp. 伸ばす) to grow long (e.g. hair, nails); (transitive verb) (2) to lengthen; to extend; to stretch; (transitive verb) (3) (esp. 伸ばす) to reach out; to hold out; (transitive verb) (4) to straighten; to smooth out; (transitive verb) (5) to spread evenly (dough, cream, etc.); (transitive verb) (6) to dilute; to thin out; (transitive verb) (7) (esp. 延ばす) to postpone; (transitive verb) (8) to prolong; (transitive verb) (9) to strengthen; to develop; to expand |
Variations: |
nobiru のびる |
(v1,vi) (1) to stretch; to extend; to lengthen; to grow (of hair, height, grass, etc.); (v1,vi) (2) to straighten out; to be flattened; to become smooth; (v1,vi) (3) to spread (of paint, cream, etc.); (v1,vi) (4) to stretch out (e.g. of a hand); to extend; (v1,vi) (5) to lose elasticity; to become slack; to become soggy (e.g. of noodles); (v1,vi) (6) (伸びる only) to make progress; to develop; to expand; to increase; to improve; (v1,vi) (7) (伸びる only) to be exhausted; to get groggy; to be stunned (by a blow); to pass out; to collapse; (v1,vi) (8) (延びる only) to be prolonged (of a meeting, life span, etc.); to be extended (e.g. of a deadline); to lengthen (e.g. of the days); (v1,vi) (9) (延びる only) to be postponed; to be delayed; to be put off; (v1,vi) (10) (伸びる only) to gain traction (of an online post, video, etc.); to get views; to perform well |
Variations: |
hinekureru ひねくれる |
(v1,vi) (1) (kana only) to become twisted; to grow distorted; to be curved; to bend; (v1,vi) (2) (kana only) to get sulky; to sulk; (v1,vi) (3) (kana only) to grow bitter; to become embittered; to become perverse |
Variations: |
habikoru はびこる |
(v5r,vi) (1) (kana only) to become overgrown; to grow thick; (v5r,vi) (2) (kana only) to spread; to run rampant; to thrive; to prevail; to become powerful |
Variations: |
suzunarininaru すずなりになる |
(exp,v5r) to grow in clusters |
Variations: |
ninkigaderu にんきがでる |
(exp,v1) to become popular; to grow in popularity; to catch on |
Variations: |
toshitoru としとる |
(v5r,vi) to grow old; to age |
Variations: |
toshikuu / toshiku としくう |
(exp,v5u) (See 年を食う・としをくう) to grow older; to advance in age; to be very aged |
Variations: |
narekkoninaru なれっこになる |
(exp,v5r) to become used to; to become familiar with; to grow accustomed to |
Variations: |
narauyorinarero(習uyori慣rero); narauyorinareyo(習uyori慣reyo) ならうよりなれろ(習うより慣れろ); ならうよりなれよ(習うより慣れよ) |
(expression) (proverb) experience is the best teacher; custom makes all things easy; you learn best by doing; practice makes perfect; it is better to grow accustomed than to be taught |
Variations: |
shigeru しげる |
(v5r,vi) to grow thickly; to be in full leaf; to be rampant; to luxuriate; to be luxurious |
Variations: |
yasaiotsukuru やさいをつくる |
(exp,v5r) to grow vegetables |
Variations: |
aku あく |
(v5k,vi) (1) (See 飽きる・1) to get tired of; to tire of; to lose interest in; to grow weary of; to get fed up with; to get sick of; to become bored with; (v5k,vi) (2) to be satisfied; to be sated; to be satiated |
Variations: |
tsukuru つくる |
(transitive verb) (1) (造る usu. for large-scale building, manufacturing, etc.; 創る usu. for creating) to make; to produce; to manufacture; to build; to construct; (transitive verb) (2) to prepare (food term); to brew (alcohol); (transitive verb) (3) (See 野菜を作る) to raise; to grow; to cultivate; to train; (transitive verb) (4) to till; (transitive verb) (5) to draw up (a document); to make out; to prepare; to write; (transitive verb) (6) to create (an artistic work, etc.); to compose; (transitive verb) (7) to coin (a phrase); to organize; to organise; to establish; to found; (transitive verb) (8) to have (a child); (transitive verb) (9) to make up (one's face, etc.); (transitive verb) (10) to fabricate (an excuse, etc.); (transitive verb) (11) to give a (false) appearance; to feign (a smile, etc.); to put on a show of emotion; (transitive verb) (12) to form (a line, etc.); (transitive verb) (13) to set (a record); (transitive verb) (14) to commit (a sin, etc.) |
Variations: |
bokeru(呆keru, 惚keru)(p); houkeru; bokeru / bokeru(呆keru, 惚keru)(p); hokeru; bokeru ぼける(呆ける, 惚ける)(P); ほうける; ボケる |
(v1,vi) (1) (kana only) to grow senile; to be childish with age; (v1,vi) (2) (kana only) to be mentally slow; to be befuddled; (v1,vi) (3) (kana only) to play stupid; to say something stupid (oft. on purpose; esp. as part of a comedic routine); (aux-v,v1) (4) (ほうける only) (after -masu stem of verb) to become engrossed in; to become absorbed in |
Variations: |
akesomeru あけそめる |
(Ichidan verb) to begin to grow light; to dawn |
Variations: |
makanutanehahaenu まかぬたねははえぬ |
(expression) (proverb) if you don't put in the effort, don't expect results; seeds you don't plant will never grow |
Variations: |
chinokegahiku ちのけがひく |
(exp,v5k) to go pale; to grow pale; to lose color; to turn white |
Variations: |
dekiru できる |
(v1,vi) (1) (kana only) to be able (in a position) to do; to be up to the task; (v1,vi) (2) (kana only) to be ready; to be completed; (v1,vi) (3) (kana only) to be made; to be built; (v1,vi) (4) (kana only) to be good at; to be permitted (to do); (v1,vi) (5) (kana only) to become intimate; to take up (with someone); (v1,vi) (6) (kana only) to grow; to be raised; (v1,vi) (7) (kana only) to become pregnant |
Variations: |
kureru くれる |
(v1,vi) (1) to get dark; to grow dark; (v1,vi) (2) to end (of a day, year, season, etc.); to come to an end; to close; (v1,vi) (3) to be sunk in (e.g. despair); to be lost in (e.g. thought); to be overcome with |
Variations: |
waraukadonihafukukitaru わらうかどにはふくきたる |
(exp,v5r) (proverb) laugh and grow fat; good fortune and happiness will come to the home of those who smile |
Variations: |
yoru よる |
(v5r,vi) (1) to approach; to draw near; to come near; to be close to; (v5r,vi) (2) to gather (in one place); to come together; to meet; (v5r,vi) (3) to stop by (while on one's way to another place); to drop by; to make a short visit; (v5r,vi) (4) (See 年が寄る) to grow old; to grow high (number, etc.); (v5r,vi) (5) (in the form of しわが寄る) to grow (wrinkly); (v5r,vi) (6) (also written as 倚る, 凭る) to lean against; to recline on; (v5r,vi) (7) {sumo} to push one's opponent while holding their belt; (v5r,vi) (8) to decide on a price and come to a deal; (v5r,vi) (9) (archaism) to be swayed by (a person); to yield to |
Variations: |
toshigaiku としがいく |
(exp,v5k-s) (1) to grow old; to age; (exp,v5k-s) (2) to pass (of a year); to draw near (of a year's end); to come to an end |
Variations: |
toshiokuu / toshioku としをくう |
(exp,v5u) to grow older (esp. older than other people in the same group or situation); to advance in age; to be very aged |
Variations: |
toshitoru としとる |
(v5r,vi) to grow old; to age |
Variations: |
oishigeru おいしげる |
(v5r,vi) to grow thickly; to be overgrown; to thrive; to grow in abundance |
Variations: |
seidainiomomuku / sedainiomomuku せいだいにおもむく |
(exp,v5k) to grow in prosperity |
Variations: |
seiaichikashinaraiaitooshi / seaichikashinaraiaitooshi せいあいちかしならいあいとおし |
(expression) (proverb) (from the Analects of Confucius) by human nature we are close, through practice we grow apart; by nature, near together; by practice far apart |
Variations: |
akeru あける |
(transitive verb) (1) (開ける only) to open (a door, etc.); to unwrap (e.g. parcel, package); to unlock; (transitive verb) (2) (開ける only) to open (for business, etc.); (transitive verb) (3) (esp. 空ける) to empty; to remove; to make space; to make room; (transitive verb) (4) (esp. 空ける) to move out; to clear out; (transitive verb) (5) (esp. 空ける) to be away from (e.g. one's house); to leave (temporarily); (v1,vi) (6) (esp. 明ける) to dawn; to grow light; (v1,vi) (7) (esp. 明ける) to end (of a period, season); (v1,vi) (8) (esp. 明ける) to begin (of the New Year); (v1,vi) (9) (esp. 明ける) to leave (one's schedule) open; to make time (for); (v1,vi) (10) to make (a hole); to open up (a hole) |
Variations: |
bokeru; bokeru(p) ボケる; ぼける(P) |
(v1,vi) (1) (kana only) to grow senile; to be childish with age; (v1,vi) (2) (kana only) to be mentally slow; to be befuddled; (v1,vi) (3) (kana only) to play stupid; to say something stupid (oft. on purpose; esp. as part of a comedic routine) |
Variations: |
nikumarekkoyonihabakaru にくまれっこよにはばかる |
(exp,v5r) (proverb) ill weeds grow apace |
Variations: |
urinotsuruninasubihanaranu うりのつるになすびはならぬ |
(expression) (proverb) like begets like; the apple doesn't fall far from the tree; eggplants don't grow on gourd vines |
Variations: |
shibireokirasu しびれをきらす |
(exp,v5s) to get tired of waiting; to grow impatient |
Variations: |
homeraretenobiru ほめられてのびる |
(exp,v1) to grow (as a human, etc.) when complimented; to respond better to the carrot than the stick |
Variations: |
oyahanakutemokohasodatsu おやはなくてもこはそだつ |
(exp,v5t) (proverb) nature itself is a good mother; even without parents, children grow up |
Variations: |
oyahanakutomokohasodatsu おやはなくともこはそだつ |
(exp,v5t) (proverb) nature itself is a good mother; even without parents, children grow up |
Variations: |
dekiru できる |
(v1,vi) (1) (kana only) to be able to do; to be possible; to be permitted (to do); (v1,vi) (2) (kana only) to be good at; to do well; to be proficient (in); to be capable; (v1,vi) (3) (kana only) to come into existence; to form; to appear; to come up (of a matter); to be born; to make (a friend); to get (a girlfriend, free time, etc.); (v1,vi) (4) (kana only) to be made; to be built; to be constructed; to be formed; to be established; to be set up; (v1,vi) (5) (kana only) to be finished; to be completed; to be done; to be ready; (v1,vi) (6) (kana only) to grow (of a crop); to be produced; (v1,vi) (7) (kana only) to be mature and well-balanced; to be of fine character; (v1,vi) (8) (kana only) (as できている) to be by nature; to be born ...; (v1,vi) (9) (kana only) (colloquialism) (usu. as できている) to become (sexually) involved (with); to become intimate (with); to take up (with someone); (v1,vi) (10) (kana only) (colloquialism) to get pregnant |
Variations: |
toshiotoru としをとる |
(exp,v5r) to grow old; to age |
Variations: |
toshioiru としおいる |
(v1,vi) to grow old |
Variations: |
kurenazumu くれなずむ |
(v5m,vi) to grow dark slowly |
Variations: |
akiru あきる |
(v1,suf,vi) (1) to get tired of; to tire of; to lose interest in; to grow weary of; to get fed up with; to get sick of; to become bored with; (v1,vi) (2) to become sated; to become satiated; to have one's fill |
Variations: |
seiaichikashi、naraiaitooshi / seaichikashi、naraiaitooshi せいあいちかし、ならいあいとおし |
(expression) (proverb) (from the Analects of Confucius) by human nature we are close, through practice we grow apart; by nature, near together; by practice far apart |
Variations: |
oyahanakutemokohasodatsu おやはなくてもこはそだつ |
(exp,v5t) (proverb) nature itself is a good mother; even without parents, children grow up |
Variations: |
oyahanakutomokohasodatsu おやはなくともこはそだつ |
(exp,v5t) (proverb) nature itself is a good mother; even without parents, children grow up |
Variations: |
hiyazaketooyanoikenhaatodekiku / hiyazaketooyanoikenhatodekiku ひやざけとおやのいけんはあとできく |
(exp,v5k) (proverb) you will appreciate your parents' advice as you grow older, just as it takes time to feel the effects of unwarmed sake |
Variations: |
kodomohaoyanosenakaomitesodatsu こどもはおやのせなかをみてそだつ |
(expression) (proverb) children grow up watching their parents |
Variations: |
kureru くれる |
(v1,vi) (1) to get dark; to grow dark; (v1,vi) (2) to end (of a day, year, season, etc.); to come to an end; to close; (v1,vi) (3) to be sunk in (e.g. despair); to be lost in (e.g. thought); to be overcome with |
Variations: |
shishihawagakoosenjinnotaniniotosu ししはわがこをせんじんのたににおとす |
(expression) (proverb) make your dear ones face trials so that they may grow; spare the rod, spoil the child; the lion drops its cubs into the abyss (only raising the ones who climb back up) |
Variations: |
oishigeru おいしげる |
(v5r,vi) to grow thickly; to be overgrown; to thrive; to grow in abundance |
Variations: |
kakikureru かきくれる |
(v1,vi) (1) (kana only) (as 涙にかきくれる) to weep bitterly; (v1,vi) (2) (kana only) to suddenly grow dark |
Variations: |
kakikureru かきくれる |
(v1,vi) (1) (kana only) (as 涙にかきくれる) to weep bitterly; (v1,vi) (2) (kana only) to suddenly grow dark |
Variations: |
shounenoiyasukugakunarigatashi / shonenoiyasukugakunarigatashi しょうねんおいやすくがくなりがたし |
(expression) (proverb) study hard while you are young; boys grow old easily but getting learned is harder |
Variations: |
toshikuu / toshiku としくう |
(exp,v5u) (idiom) (See 年を食う) to grow older (than expected); to advance in age |
Variations: |
toshiokuu / toshioku としをくう |
(exp,v5u) (idiom) to grow older (than expected); to advance in age |
Information about this dictionary:
Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.
A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.
Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House
This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's
license.
Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).
Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.
Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.
We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.
No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.
The following titles are just to help people who are searching for an Asian dictionary to find this page.