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<12345678>| Characters | Pronunciation Romanization |
Simple Dictionary Definition |
願身 愿身 see styles |
yuàn shēn yuan4 shen1 yüan shen |
The resolve of a Buddha to be born in the Tuṣita heaven for the work of saving all beings, also idem願佛 above. |
飛升 飞升 see styles |
fēi shēng fei1 sheng1 fei sheng |
to fly upwards; (fig.) to rise; to increase; (Daoism) to ascend to heaven; to achieve immortality |
飛天 飞天 see styles |
fēi tiān fei1 tian1 fei t`ien fei tien hiten ひてん |
flying Apsara (Buddhist art) (1) {Buddh} heavenly beings shown flying around the main image in a temple; (2) Feitian (2008 Chinese space suit); (surname) Hiten |
飛昇 飞升 see styles |
fēi shēng fei1 sheng1 fei sheng |
to levitate heavenwards (a Daoist success); to take off; to soar (of prices) |
馬祀 马祀 see styles |
mǎ sì ma3 si4 ma ssu |
aśvamedha, the horse sacrifice, either as an annual oblation to Heaven, or for specific purposes. |
魔梵 see styles |
mó fàn mo2 fan4 mo fan |
Māra and Brahmā; i.e. Māra, lord of the sixth desire-heaven, and Brahmā, lord of the heavens of form. |
魔王 see styles |
mó wáng mo2 wang2 mo wang maou / mao まおう |
devil king; evil person (1) Satan; the Devil; the Prince of Darkness; (2) {Buddh} (See 天魔) king of the demons who try to prevent people from doing good; (female given name) Maou The king of māras, the lord of the sixth heaven of the desire-realm. |
麵肥 面肥 see styles |
miàn féi mian4 fei2 mien fei |
leaven; sourdough |
黃葉 黄叶 see styles |
huáng shě huang2 she3 huang she |
Yellow willow leaves, resembling gold, given to children to stop their crying; the evanescent joys of the heavens offered by Buddha to curb evil. |
したり see styles |
shitari したり |
(interjection) God bless me!; Good heavens! |
パン種 see styles |
pandane パンだね |
leavening agent (e.g. yeast) |
ヘブン see styles |
hebun ヘブン |
heaven; (place-name) Hofn |
よせよ see styles |
yoseyo よせよ |
(exp,int) for heaven's sake (Pete's, mercy's, etc.); for pity's sake; oh stop; lay off |
三善道 see styles |
sān shàn dào san1 shan4 dao4 san shan tao san zendō |
(or 三善趣) The three good or upward directions or states of existence: 天 the highest class of goodness rewarded with the deva life, or heaven; 人 the middle class of goodness with a return to human life; 阿修羅 the inferior class of goodness with the asura state. Cf. 三惡道; v. 智度論 30. |
三種天 三种天 see styles |
sān zhǒng tiān san1 zhong3 tian1 san chung t`ien san chung tien sanshu ten |
The three classes of devas: (1) 名天 famous rulers on earth styled 天王, 天子; (2) 生天 the highest incarnations of the six paths; (3) 淨天 the pure, or the saints, from śrāvakas to pratyeka-buddhas. 智度論 7.; Three definitions of heaven: (a) as a name or title, e.g. divine king, son of Heaven, etc.; (b) as a place for rebirth, the heavens of the gods; (c) the pure Buddha-land. |
不動佛 不动佛 see styles |
bù dòng fó bu4 dong4 fo2 pu tung fo Fudō Butsu |
不動如來; 阿閦鞞 or 阿閦婆, Akṣobhya, one of the 五智如來 Five Wisdom, or Dhyāni-Buddhas, viz., Vairocana, Akṣobhya, Ratnasambhava, Amitābha, and Amoghasiddhi. He is especially worshipped by the Shingon sect, as a disciple of Vairocana. As Amitābha is Buddha in the western heavens, so Akṣobhya is Buddha in the eastern heaven of Abhirati, the realm of joy, hence he is styled 善快 or 妙喜, also 無瞋恚 free from anger. His cult has existed since the Han dynasty, see the Akṣobhya-Tathāgatasya-vyūha. He is first mentioned in the prajnapāramitā sutra, then in the Lotus, where he is the first of the sixteen sons of Mahābhijñā-jñānabhibhu. His dhyāni-bodhisattva is Vajrapāṇi. His appearance is variously described, but he generally sits on a lotus, feet crossed, soles upward, left hand closed holding robe, right hand fingers extended touching ground calling it as color is pale gold, some say blue a vajra is before him. His esoteric word is Hum; his element the air, his human form Kanakamuni, v. 拘. Jap. Ashuku, Fudo, and Mudo; Tib. mi-bskyod-pa, mi-'khrugs-pa (mintug-pa); Mong. Ülü küdelükci. v. 不動明王. |
世界主 see styles |
shì jiè zhǔ shi4 jie4 zhu3 shih chieh chu sekai shu |
The lord, or ruler over a world ordhyāna heaven, one for each of the fourdhyāna heavens. |
中間定 中间定 see styles |
zhōng jiān dìng zhong1 jian1 ding4 chung chien ting chūgen jō |
An intermediate dhyāna stage between two dhyāna-heavens; also 中間三昧; 中間靜慮. |
九重霄 see styles |
jiǔ chóng xiāo jiu3 chong2 xiao1 chiu ch`ung hsiao chiu chung hsiao |
ninth heaven; Highest Heaven |
九類生 九类生 see styles |
jiǔ lèi shēng jiu3 lei4 sheng1 chiu lei sheng kurui shō |
The nine kinds of birth; the four from the womb, egg, moisture, transformation are common to devas, earth, and the hells; the five others are birth into the heavens of form, of non-form, of thought, of non-thought, and of neither (i.e. beyond either). |
乾闥婆 干闼婆 see styles |
gān tà pó gan1 ta4 po2 kan t`a p`o kan ta po kendatsuba けんだつば |
{Buddh} gandharva (heavenly musicians and protectors of Buddhism) 乾沓婆 or 乾沓和; 健達婆(or 健闥婆); 健達縛; 健陀羅; 彦達縛 gandharva or gandharva kāyikās, spirits on Gandha-mādana 香 山 the fragrant or incense mountains, so called because the Gandharvas do not drink wine or eat meat, but feed on incense or fragrance and give off fragrant odours. As musicians of Indra, or in the retinue of Dhṛtarāṣtra, they are said to be the same as, or similar to, the Kinnaras. They are, or according to M.W., Dhṛtarāṣtra is associated with soma, the moon, and with medicine. They cause ecstasy, are erotic, and the patrons of marriageable girls; the Apsaras are their wives, and both are patrons of dicers. |
五種天 五种天 see styles |
wǔ zhǒng tiān wu3 zhong3 tian1 wu chung t`ien wu chung tien goshu ten |
(1) 名天 famous rulers on earth styled 天王, 天子; (2) 生天 the highest incarnations of the six paths; (3) 淨天 the pure, or the saints, from śrāvakas to pratyekabuddhas, and (4) 義天 all bodhisattvas above the ten stages 十住, and (5) 第一義天 a supreme heaven with bodhisattvas and Buddhas in eternal immutability; 涅槃經 23. Cf. 天宮. |
五輪塔 see styles |
gorintou / gorinto ごりんとう |
five-part gravestone representing earth, water, fire, wind and heaven; (place-name) Gorintou |
他化天 see styles |
tā huà tiān ta1 hua4 tian1 t`a hua t`ien ta hua tien take ten |
(他化自在天) Paranirmita-vaśavartin, 婆羅尼蜜婆舍跋提天; 婆那和提; 波舍跋提 the sixth of the six heavens of desire, or passion heavens, the last of the six devalokas, the abode of Maheśvara (i. e. Śiva), and of Māra. |
伊舍那 see styles |
yī shèn à yi1 shen4 a4 i shen a izana |
(伊舍那天) Iiśāna; 伊邪那 (or 伊賒那); v. 伊沙 'one of the older names of Siva-Rudra; one of the Rudras; the sun as a form of Śiva, ' M. W. Maheśvara; the deva of the sixth desire-heaven; head of the external Vajra-hall of the Vajradhātu group; Siva with his three fierce eyes and tusks. |
光音天 see styles |
guāng yīn tiān guang1 yin1 tian1 kuang yin t`ien kuang yin tien kōon ten |
Ābhāsvara, light and sound, or light-sound heavens, also styled 極光淨天, the heavens of utmost light and purity, i. e. the third of the second dhyāna heavens, in which the inhabitants converse by light instead of words; they recreate the universe from the hells up to and including the first dhyāna heavens after it has been destroyed by fire during he final series of cataclysms; but they gradually diminish in power and are reborn in lower states. The three heavens of the second dhyāna are 少光, 無量光, and 光音. |
兜率天 see styles |
dōu shuò tiān dou1 shuo4 tian1 tou shuo t`ien tou shuo tien Tosotsu ten とそつてん |
(out-dated kanji) (Buddhist term) Tusita heaven; Tushita; one of the six heavens of the desire realm Tuṣita Heaven |
兜率陀 see styles |
dōu shuài tuó dou1 shuai4 tuo2 tou shuai t`o tou shuai to Tosotsuda |
(兜率 or 兜率哆); 兜術; 珊都史多, 珊覩史多; 鬭瑟多 Tuṣita, from tuṣ, contented, satisfied, gratified; name of the Tuṣita heaven, the fourth devaloka in the 欲界 passion realm, or desire realm between the Yama and Nirmāṇarati heavens. Its inner department is the Pure Land of Maitreya who, like Śākyamuni and all Buddhas, is reborn there before descending to earth as the next Buddha; his life there is 4,000 Tuṣita years (each day there being equal to 4000 earth-years) 584 million such years. |
八方天 see styles |
bā fāng tiān ba1 fang1 tian1 pa fang t`ien pa fang tien happō ten |
The eight heavens and devas at the eight points of the compass: E., the Indra, or Śakra heaven; S., the Yama heaven; W., the Varuna, or water heaven; N., the Vaiśramana, or Pluto heaven; N.E., the Īśāna, or Śiva heaven; S.E., the Homa, or fire heaven; S.W., the Nirṛti, or Rakṣa heaven; N.W., the Vāyu, or wind heaven. All these may be considered as devalokas or heavens. |
六欲天 see styles |
liù yù tiān liu4 yu4 tian1 liu yü t`ien liu yü tien rokuyokuten ろくよくてん |
{Buddh} (See 欲界) the six domains of the desire realm; the six heavens of the desire realm The devalokas, i. e. the heavens of desire, i. e. with sense-organs; the first is described as half-way up Mt. Sumeru, the second at its summit, and the rest between it and the Brahmalokas; for list v. 六天. Descriptions are given in the 智度論 9 and the 倶舍論 8. They are also spoken of as 六欲天婬相, i. e. as still in the region of sexual desire. |
初禪天 初禅天 see styles |
chū chán tiān chu1 chan2 tian1 ch`u ch`an t`ien chu chan tien sho zen ten |
The first of the four dhyāna heavens, corresponding to the first stage of dhyāna meditation. |
初禪定 初禅定 see styles |
chū chán dìng chu1 chan2 ding4 ch`u ch`an ting chu chan ting sho zenjō |
The first dhyāna, the first degree of dhyāna-meditation, which produces rebirth in the first dhyāna heaven. |
化楽天 see styles |
kerakuten けらくてん |
{Buddh} (See 六欲天) heaven of enjoying emanations; one of the six heavens of the desire realm |
化樂天 化乐天 see styles |
huà lè tiān hua4 le4 tian1 hua le t`ien hua le tien keraku ten |
Nirmāṇarati, 樂變化天 the fifth of the six desire-heavens, 640, 000 yojanas above Meru; it is next above the Tuṣita, or fourth deva. loka; a day is equal to 800 human years; life lasts for 8, 000 years; its inhabitants are eight yojanas in height, and light-emitting; mutual smiling produces impregnation and children are born on the knees by metamorphosis, at birth equal in development to human children of twelve— hence the 'joy-born heaven'. |
十八天 see styles |
shí bā tiān shi2 ba1 tian1 shih pa t`ien shih pa tien jūhachi ten |
Brahmaloka, the eighteen heavens of form, rūpadhātu, three of the first dhyāna, 梵衆天; 梵輔天; 大梵天; three of the second, 少光天; 無量光天; 光音; three of the third, 少淨天; 無量淨天; 徧淨天; and nine of the fourth, 無雲天; 福生天; 廣果天; 無想天; 無煩天; 無熱天; 善見天; 善現,天; 色究竟天 ."Southern Buddhism knows only sixteen. Those two which Northern Buddhists added are Punya-prasava 福生 and Anabhraka 無雲." Eitel. |
十善位 see styles |
shí shàn wèi shi2 shan4 wei4 shih shan wei jū zen(no) gurai |
十善戒力; 十善王 The position, or power, attained in the next life by observing the ten commandments here, to be born in the heavens, or as rulers of men. |
十天干 see styles |
shí tiān gān shi2 tian1 gan1 shih t`ien kan shih tien kan |
the ten Heavenly Stems 甲[jia3], 乙[yi3], 丙[bing3], 丁[ding1], 戊[wu4], 己[ji3], 庚[geng1], 辛[xin1], 壬[ren2], 癸[gui3] (used cyclically in the calendar and as ordinal number like Roman I, II, III) |
南天門 南天门 see styles |
nán tiān mén nan2 tian1 men2 nan t`ien men nan tien men |
South Gate to Heaven, the name a gate constructed on various mountains, most notably on Mount Tai 泰山[Tai4 Shan1]; (mythology) southern gate of the Heavenly Palace |
南無三 see styles |
namusan なむさん |
(interjection) (abbreviation) (See 南無三宝・2) oh no!; good heavens!; oops |
喜見城 喜见城 see styles |
xǐ jiàn chéng xi3 jian4 cheng2 hsi chien ch`eng hsi chien cheng kikenjou / kikenjo きけんじょう |
(surname, given name) Kikenjō Sudarśana, the city, beautiful, the chief city or capital, of the thirty-three Indra-heavens; also 善見域. |
喜見天 喜见天 see styles |
xǐ jiàn tiān xi3 jian4 tian1 hsi chien t`ien hsi chien tien Kiken ten |
The Trāyastriṃśas, or thirty-three devas or gods of Indra's heaven, on the summit of Meru. |
四天王 see styles |
sì tiān wáng si4 tian1 wang2 ssu t`ien wang ssu tien wang shitennou / shitenno してんのう |
(1) {Buddh} the Four Heavenly Kings (Dhrtarastra, Virudhaka, Virupaksa, and Vaisravana); (2) the big four (i.e. four leaders in a given field) (四大天王) catur-mahārājas, or Lokapālas; the four deva-kings. Indra's external 'generals 'who dwell each on a side of Mount Meru, and who ward off from the world the attacks of malicious spirits, or asuras, hence their name 護世四天王 the four deva-kings, guardians of the world. Their abode is the 四天王天 catur-maharāja-kāyikas; and their titles are: East 持國天 Deva who keeps (his) kingdom; colour white; name Dhṛtarsaṣtra. South 增長天 Deva of increase and growth; blue; name Virūḍhaka. West 廣目天 The broad-eyed (also ugly-eyed) deva (perhaps a form of Siva); red; name Virūpākṣa. North 多聞天 The deva who hears much and is well-versed; yellow; name Vaiśravaṇa, or Dhanada; he is a form of Kuvera, the god of wealth. These are the four giant temple guardians introduced as such to China by Amogha; cf. 四天王經. |
四王天 see styles |
sì wáng tiān si4 wang2 tian1 ssu wang t`ien ssu wang tien shinouten / shinoten しのうてん |
{Buddh} (See 四天王・1,六欲天) heaven of the Four Great Kings; one of the six heavens of the desire realm; (surname) Shinouten four heavenly kings kings |
四禪定 四禅定 see styles |
sì chán dìng si4 chan2 ding4 ssu ch`an ting ssu chan ting shi zenjō |
The four dhyāna-concentrations which lead to the four dhyāna heavenly regions, see above. |
四空定 see styles |
sì kōng dìng si4 kong1 ding4 ssu k`ung ting ssu kung ting shi kūjō |
四無色定 The last four of the twelve dhyānas; the auto-hypnotic, or ecstatic entry into the four states represented by the four dhyāna heavens, i. e. 四 空 處 supra. In the first, the mind becomes void and vast like space; in the second, the powers of perception and understanding are unlimited; in the third, the discriminative powers of mind are subdued; in the fourth, the realm of consciousness or knowledge) without thought is reached, e. g. intuitive wisdom. These four are considered both as states of dhyāna, and as heavens into which one who practices these forms of dhyāna may be born. |
四空處 四空处 see styles |
sì kōng chù si4 kong1 chu4 ssu k`ung ch`u ssu kung chu shi kūsho |
(or四空天) catur-ārūpya brahmalokas; also 四無色界 and see 四空定. The four immaterial or formless heavens, arūpa-dhātu, above the eighteen brahmalokas: (1) 空無邊處 ākāśānantyāyatana, also termed 虛空 處 the state or heaven of boundless space; (2) 識無邊處 vijñānanāntyāyatana, of boundless knowledge; (3) 無所有處 ākiñcanyāyatana, of nothing, or nonexistence; (4) 非想非非想處 naivasanjñānasañjnāyatana, also styled 非有想非無想 the state of neither thinking nor not thinking (which may resemble a state of intuition). Existence in the first state lasts 20, 000 great kalpas, increasing respectively to 40, 000, 60, 000 and 80, 000 in the other three. |
地居天 see styles |
dì jū tiān di4 ju1 tian1 ti chü t`ien ti chü tien jigo ten |
Indra's heaven on the top of Sumeru, below the 空居天 heavens in space. |
增長天 增长天 see styles |
zēng zhǎng tiān zeng1 zhang3 tian1 tseng chang t`ien tseng chang tien Zōjōten |
Virudhaka (one of the Heavenly Kings) Virūḍhaka, the Mahārāja of the southern quarter. |
多聞天 多闻天 see styles |
duō wén tiān duo1 wen2 tian1 to wen t`ien to wen tien Tamon Ten たもんてん |
Vaisravana (one of the Heavenly Kings) (Buddhist term) Vaisravana (Buddhist deity) Vaiśravaṇa |
夜摩天 see styles |
yè mó tiān ye4 mo2 tian1 yeh mo t`ien yeh mo tien yamaten やまてん |
{Buddh} (See 六欲天) heaven without fighting; one of the six heavens of the desire realm Yamadeva; the third devaloka, which is also called 須夜摩 or 蘇夜摩, intp. as 時分 or 善時分 the place where the times, or seasons, are always good. |
大梵天 see styles |
dà fàn tiān da4 fan4 tian1 ta fan t`ien ta fan tien Daibon ten |
Mahābrahman; Brahma; 跋羅吸摩; 波羅賀磨; 梵覽摩; 梵天王; 梵王; 梵. Eitel says: "The first person of the Brahminical Trimūrti, adopted by Buddhism, but placed in an inferior position, being looked upon not as Creator, but as a transitory devatā whom every Buddhistic saint surpasses on obtaining bodhi. Notwithstanding this, the Saddharma-puṇḍarīka calls Brahma 'the father of all living beings'" 一切衆生之父. Mahābrahman is the unborn or uncreated ruler over all, especially according to Buddhism over all the heavens of form, i.e. of mortality. He rules over these heavens, which are of threefold form: (a) Brahma (lord), (b) Brahma-purohitas (ministers), and (c) Brahma-pāriṣadyāh (people). His heavens are also known as the middle dhyāna heavens, i.e. between the first and second dhyānas. He is often represented on the right of the Buddha. According to Chinese accounts the Hindus speak of him (1) as born of Nārāyaṇa, from Brahma's mouth sprang the brahmans, from his arms the kṣatriyas, from his thighs the vaiśyas, and from his feet the śūdras; (2) as born from Viṣṇu; (3) as a trimūrti, evidently that of Brahma, Viṣṇu, and Śiva, but Buddhists define Mahābrahma's dharmakāya as Maheśvara (Śiva), his saṃbhogakāya as Nārāyaṇa, and his nirmāṇakāya as Brahmā. He is depicted as riding on a swan, or drawn by swans. |
大辯天 大辩天 see styles |
dà biàn tiān da4 bian4 tian1 ta pien t`ien ta pien tien Daiben ten |
Sarasvatī 大辯才天 (大辯才女); 大辯功德天 (大辯才功德天); 薩羅婆縛底; 薩羅酸底 A river, 'the modern Sursooty'; the goddess of it, who 'was persuaded to descend from heaven and confer her invention of language and letters on the human race by the sage Bhārata, whence one of her names is Bharatī'; sometimes assumes the form of a swan; eloquence, or literary elegance is associated with her. Cf. M. W. Known as the mother of speech, eloquence, letters, and music. Chinese texts describe this deity sometimes as male, but generally as female, and under several forms. As 'goddess of music and poetry' she is styled 妙 (or 美 ) 音天; 妙音樂天; 妙音佛母. She is represented in two forms, one with two arms and a lute, another with eight arms. Sister of Yama. 'A consort of both Brahmā and Mañjuśrī,' Getty. In Japan, when with a lute, Benten is a form of Saravastī, colour white, and riding a peacock. Tib. sbyaṅs-can-ma, or ṅag-gi-lha-mo; M. kele-yin iikin tegri; J. ben-zai-ten, or benten. |
天つ神 see styles |
amatsukami あまつかみ |
heavenly gods |
天と地 see styles |
tentochi てんとち |
(expression) heaven and earth; top and bottom |
天の原 see styles |
amanohara あまのはら |
(exp,n) the sky; the heavens |
天の声 see styles |
tennokoe てんのこえ |
(exp,n) (1) (See 天声) heavenly voice; (exp,n) (2) (idiom) off the record instructions; influential person's opinion; powerful person's verdict |
天一神 see styles |
nakagami なかがみ tenichijin てんいちじん |
Ten'ichijin; Nakagami; god of fortune in Onmyodo who descends to the northeast on the 46th day of the sexagenary cycle and completes a clockwise circuit, spending five days on each cardinal point and six days on each ordinal point, returning to heaven from the north on the 30th day of the next sexagenary cycle; travelling in the direction of Ten'ichijin is considered unlucky |
天上界 see styles |
tiān shàng jiè tian1 shang4 jie4 t`ien shang chieh tien shang chieh tenjoukai / tenjokai てんじょうかい |
celestial world; heaven; (place-name) Tenjōkai heavenly realm |
天下り see styles |
amakudari あまくだり |
(noun/participle) (1) retiring high-ranking government officials taking a lucrative job in a private or semi-private corporation; (2) command (from superior to inferior, government to private sector, etc.); order; imposition; (3) descent from heaven |
天下る see styles |
amakudaru あまくだる |
(v5r,vi) to descend from heaven |
天前配 see styles |
tiān qián pèi tian1 qian2 pei4 t`ien ch`ien p`ei tien chien pei |
soul mates; before heaven match |
天台山 see styles |
tiān tāi shān tian1 tai1 shan1 t`ien t`ai shan tien tai shan tendaizan てんだいざん |
Mt Tiantai near Shaoxing 紹興|绍兴[Shao4 xing1] in Zhejiang, the center of Tiantai Buddhism 天台宗[Tian1 tai2 zong1] (personal name) Tendaizan The Tiantai or Heavenly Terrace mountain, the location of the Tiantai sect; its name is attributed to the 三台 six stars at the foot of Ursa Major, under which it is supposed to be, but more likely because of its height and appearance. It gives its name to a xian 縣 in the Zhejiang taizhou 浙江台州 prefecture, south-west of Ningbo. The monastery, or group of monasteries, was founded there by 智顗 Zhiyi, who is known as 天台大師. |
天地人 see styles |
tenchijin てんちじん |
heaven, earth and man |
天地鏡 天地镜 see styles |
tiān dì jìng tian1 di4 jing4 t`ien ti ching tien ti ching tenchi kyō |
The mirror of heaven and earth, i. e. the Prajñāpāramitā-sūtra, see 般若經. |
天曉得 天晓得 see styles |
tiān xiǎo de tian1 xiao3 de5 t`ien hsiao te tien hsiao te |
Heaven knows! |
天梯山 see styles |
tiān tī shān tian1 ti1 shan1 t`ien t`i shan tien ti shan Tendai san |
The ladder-to-heaven hill or monastery, i. e. 天台 Tiantai mountain in Chekiang. |
天樹王 天树王 see styles |
tiān shù wáng tian1 shu4 wang2 t`ien shu wang tien shu wang tenju ō |
The pārijāta tree 波利質多 which grows in front of Indra's palace— the king among the heavenly trees. |
天津神 see styles |
amatsukami あまつかみ |
heavenly gods; (person) Amatsukami |
天降り see styles |
amakudari あまくだり |
(noun/participle) (1) retiring high-ranking government officials taking a lucrative job in a private or semi-private corporation; (2) command (from superior to inferior, government to private sector, etc.); order; imposition; (3) descent from heaven |
天降る see styles |
amakudaru あまくだる |
(v5r,vi) to descend from heaven |
妙法堂 see styles |
miào fǎ táng miao4 fa3 tang2 miao fa t`ang miao fa tang myōhō dō |
善法堂 The hall of wonderful dharma, situated in the south-west corner of the Trāyastriṃśas heaven, v. 忉, where the thirty-three devas discuss whether affairs are according to law or truth or the contrary. |
宇賀神 see styles |
ugami うがみ |
god of harvests and wealth (syncretized with Saraswati, and often taking the form of a heavenly woman, a white snake or a fox); (surname) Ugami |
少光天 see styles |
shǎo guāng tiān shao3 guang1 tian1 shao kuang t`ien shao kuang tien shōkō ten |
(少光); 廅天 parīttābhās; the fourth Brahmaloka, i. e. the first region of the second dhyāna heavens, also called 有光壽. |
少淨天 少净天 see styles |
shǎo jìng tiān shao3 jing4 tian1 shao ching t`ien shao ching tien shōjō ten |
(少淨) Parīttaśubhas. The first and smallest heaven (brahmaloka) in the third dhyāna region of form. |
希天施 see styles |
xī tiān shī xi1 tian1 shi1 hsi t`ien shih hsi tien shih keten se |
Giving in hope of heaven, or bliss; one of the 八種布施. |
希求施 see styles |
xī qiú shī xi1 qiu2 shi1 hsi ch`iu shih hsi chiu shih kegu se |
Giving in hope of heaven, or bliss; one of the 八種布施. |
帝釈天 see styles |
taishakuten たいしゃくてん |
{Buddh} Śakra (Deva); Shakra; Indra; Shakra Devanam Indra; the king of heaven in Hindu mythology; (personal name) Taishakuten |
廣果天 广果天 see styles |
guǎng guǒ tiān guang3 guo3 tian1 kuang kuo t`ien kuang kuo tien kōka ten |
Bṛhatphala, the twelfth brahmaloka, the third of the eight heavens of the fourth dhyāna realm of form. |
廣目天 广目天 see styles |
guǎng mù tiān guang3 mu4 tian1 kuang mu t`ien kuang mu tien Kōmokuten |
Virupaksa (on of the Four Heavenly Kings) The wide-eyed deva, Virūpākṣa, diversely-eyed, having deformed eyes, an epithet of Śiva, as represented with three eyes; name of one of the four Mahārājas, he who guards the west. |
弼馬温 see styles |
hitsubaon ひつばおん |
(char) Protector of the Stables (title given to the Monkey King in the novel "Journey to the West" when he is given a job in Heaven); (ch) Protector of the Stables (title given to the Monkey King in the novel "Journey to the West" when he is given a job in Heaven) |
忉利天 see styles |
dāo lì tiān dao1 li4 tian1 tao li t`ien tao li tien Tōri Ten |
trāyastriṃśas, 怛唎耶怛唎奢; 多羅夜登陵舍; the heavens of the thirty-three devas, 三十三天, the second of the desire-heavens, the heaven of Indra; it is the Svarga of Hindu mythology, situated on Meru with thirty-two deva-cities, eight on each side; a central city is 善見城 Sudarśana, or Amarāvatī, where Indra, with 1, 000 heads and eyes and four arms, lives in his palace called 禪延; 毘闍延 (or 毘禪延) ? Vaijayanta, and 'revels in numberless sensual pleasures together with his wife' Śacī and with 119, 000 concubines. 'There he receives the monthly reports of the' four Mahārājas as to the good and evil in the world. 'The whole myth may have an astronomical' or meteorological background, e. g. the number thirty-three indicating the 'eight Vasus, eleven Rudras, twelve Ādityas, and two Aśvins of Vedic mythology. ' Eitel. Cf. 因陀羅. |
愛身天 爱身天 see styles |
ài shēn tiān ai4 shen1 tian1 ai shen t`ien ai shen tien aishin ten |
The heaven of lovely form in the desire-realm, but said to be above the devalokas; cf. sudṛśa 善現. |
戲忘天 戏忘天 see styles |
xì wàng tiān xi4 wang4 tian1 hsi wang t`ien hsi wang tien kemō ten |
(戲忘念天) One of the six devalokas of the desire-heavens, where amusement and laughter cause forgetfulness of the true and right. |
拘摩羅 拘摩罗 see styles |
jū mó luó ju1 mo2 luo2 chü mo lo kumara |
kumāra; also 矩摩羅 (or 鳩摩羅); a child, youth, prince, tr. by 童子 a youth, 拘摩羅天; 鳩摩羅伽天 Kumārakadeva, Indra of the first dhyāna heaven whose face is like that of a youth, sitting on a peacock, holding a cock, a bell, and a flag. |
拜天地 see styles |
bài tiān dì bai4 tian1 di4 pai t`ien ti pai tien ti |
to worship heaven and earth; ritual kneeling by bride and groom in a old-fashioned wedding ceremony; also called 拜堂 |
持國天 持国天 see styles |
chí guó tiān chi2 guo2 tian1 ch`ih kuo t`ien chih kuo tien Jikoku ten |
Dhritarashtra (one of the Four Heavenly Kings) (or 治國天) Dhṛtarāṣṭra, one of the four deva-guardians or maharājas, controlling the east, of white colour. |
摩利支 see styles |
mó lì zhī mo2 li4 zhi1 mo li chih marishi まりし |
{Buddh} Marici (or 摩梨支, or 摩里支); 末利支 Marīci. Rays of light, the sun's rays, said to go before the sun; mirage; also intp. as a wreath. A goddess, independent and sovereign, protectress against all violence and peril. 'In Brahmanic mythology, the personification of light, offspring of Brahmā, parent of Sūrya.' 'Among Chinese Buddhists Maritchi is represented as a female with eight arms, two of which are holding aloft emblems of sun and moon, and worshipped as goddess of light and as the guardian of all nations, whom she protects from the fury of war. She is addressed as 天后 queen of heaven, or as 斗姥 lit. mother of the Southern measure (μλρστζ Sagittarī), and identified with Tchundi' and 'with Mahēśvarī, the wife of Maheśvara, and has therefore the attribute Mātrikā', mother of Buddhas. Eitel. Taoists address her as Queen of Heaven. |
摩那斯 see styles |
mó nà sī mo2 na4 si1 mo na ssu Manashi |
摩那蘇婆帝 Mānasa; Manasvatī. A lake in the Himālayas, one of the four lakes formed when the ocean fell from heaven upon Mount Meru. The dragon who is the tutelary deity of this lake. |
文陀竭 see styles |
wén tuó jié wen2 tuo2 jie2 wen t`o chieh wen to chieh Bundaketsu |
Mūrdhajāta, Māndhātṛ, i. e. 頂生王 born from his mother's head, a reputed previous incarnation of the Buddha, who still ambitious, despite his universal earthly sway, his thousand sons, etc., few to Indra's heaven, saw the 天上玉女 celestial devī, but on the desire arising to rule there on Indra's death, he was hurled to earth; v. 文陀竭王經. |
曼荼羅 曼荼罗 see styles |
màn tú luó man4 tu2 luo2 man t`u lo man tu lo mandara まんだら |
(Buddhism) (loanword from Sanskrit) mandala mandala; Buddhist visual schema of the enlightened mind; (given name) Mandara 曼怛羅; 曼特羅; 曼陀羅; 曼拏羅; 蔓陀囉; 滿荼邏 maṇḍala, a circle, globe, wheel ring; "any circular figure or diagram" (M.W.); a magic circle; a plot or place of enlightenment; a round or square altar on which buddhas and bodhisattvas are placed; a group of such, especially the garbhadhātu and vajradhātu groups of the Shingon sect; these were arranged by Kōbō Daishi to express the mystic doctrine of the two dhātu by way of illustration, the garbhadhātu representing the 理 and the 因 principle and cause, the vajradhātu the 智 and the 果 intelligence (or reason) and the effect, i.e. the fundamental realm of being, and mind as inherent in it; v. 胎 and 金剛. The two realms are fundamentally one, as are the absolute and phenomenal, e.g. water and wave. There are many kinds of maṇḍalas, e.g. the group of the Lotus Sutra; of the 觀經; of the nine luminaries; of the Buddha's entering into nirvana, etc. The real purpose of a maṇḍala is to gather the spiritual powers together, in order to promote the operation of the dharma or law. The term is commonly applied to a magic circle, subdivided into circles or squares in which are painted Buddhist divinities and symbols. Maṇḍalas also reveal the direct retribution of each of the ten worlds of beings (purgatory, pretas, animals, asuras, men, devas, the heavens of form, formless heavens, bodhisattvas, and buddhas). Each world has its maṇḍala which represents the originating principle that brings it to completion. The maṇḍala of the tenth world indicates the fulfilment and completion of the nine worlds. |
曼陀羅 曼陀罗 see styles |
màn tuó luó man4 tuo2 luo2 man t`o lo man to lo mandara まんだら |
(botany) devil's trumpet (Datura stramonium) (loanword from Sanskrit "māndāra"); mandala (loanword from Sanskrit "maṇḍala") mandala; Buddhist visual schema of the enlightened mind; (f,p) Mandara or 曼阤羅; 漫陀羅 mandāra(va), the coral-tree; the erythrina indica, or this tree regarded as one of the five trees of Paradise, i.e, Indra's heaven; a white variety of Calotropis gigantea. Name of a noted monk, and of one called Mandra. |
月と鼈 see styles |
tsukitosuppon つきとすっぽん |
(expression) like chalk and cheese (superficially similar, but completely different) (the moon and a turtle shell are both round, but they are otherwise completely different); like day and night; like the difference between heaven and hell |
梵富樓 梵富楼 see styles |
fàn fù lóu fan4 fu4 lou2 fan fu lou bonfuro |
brahmapurohita, the ministers, or assistants of Brahmā; the second brahmaloka; the second region of the first dhyāna heaven of form. Also梵輔. |
梵衆天 梵众天 see styles |
fàn zhòng tiān fan4 zhong4 tian1 fan chung t`ien fan chung tien bonshu ten |
brahmapāriṣadya (or brahmapārṣadya), belonging to the retinue of Brahmā; the first brahmaloka; the first region of the first dhyāna heaven of form. |
殊底迦 see styles |
shū dǐ jiā shu1 di3 jia1 shu ti chia Shuchika |
(殊底色迦) Jyotiṣka, 殊底穡殊底; 聚底色迦; 樹提迦 'a luminary, a heavenly body.' M.W. Name of a wealthy elder of Rājagṛha, who gave all his goods to the poor. |
洪秀全 see styles |
hóng xiù quán hong2 xiu4 quan2 hung hsiu ch`üan hung hsiu chüan koushuuzen / koshuzen こうしゅうぜん |
Hong Xiuquan or Hung Hsiu-ch'üan (1814-1864), leader of the Taiping rebellion or Taiping Heavenly Kingdom (person) Hong Xiuquan (1814-1864; first emperor of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom) |
淨居天 净居天 see styles |
jìng jū tiān jing4 ju1 tian1 ching chü t`ien ching chü tien Jōgo Ten |
The five heavens of purity, in the fourth dhyāna heaven, where the saints dwell who will not return to another rebirth. Also Śuddhāvāsadeva, 'a deva who served as guardian angel to Śākyamuni and brought about his conversion. ' Eitel. |
無熱天 无热天 see styles |
wú rè tiān wu2 re4 tian1 wu je t`ien wu je tien munetsu ten |
The Anavatapta, or Atapta heaven, without heat or affliction 熱惱; the second of the 五淨天 in the fourth dhyāna heaven. |
無色界 无色界 see styles |
wú sè jiè wu2 se4 jie4 wu se chieh mushikikai むしきかい |
{Buddh} (See 三界・1) Mushikikai; formless realm; world free of greed or matter Arūpaloka, or Arūpadhātu, the heavens without form, immaterial, consisting only of mind in contemplation, being four in number, which are defined as the 四空天 Catūrūpabrahmaloka, and given as: 空無邊處 Ākāśānantyāyatana, 識無邊處 Vijñānānantyāyatana, 無所有處 Akiñcanyāyatana, 非想非非想處 Naivasaṃjñānāsaṃjñāyatana. |
無量淨 无量淨 see styles |
wú liáng jìng wu2 liang2 jing4 wu liang ching muryō jō |
(無量淨天) Apramāṇaśubha, boundless purity, the second of the heavens in the third dhyāna heavens of form. |
Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.
This page contains 100 results for "Eaven" in Chinese and/or Japanese.Information about this dictionary:
Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.
A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.
Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House
This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's
license.
Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).
Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.
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