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Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
Japanese information.
Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
 Definition may be different outside of Buddhism.

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Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

Variations:
上がり下り
上がり降り

 agariori
    あがりおり
(noun/participle) going up and down; ascent and descent

人往高處走,水往低處流


人往高处走,水往低处流

rén wǎng gāo chù zǒu , shuǐ wǎng dī chù liú
    ren2 wang3 gao1 chu4 zou3 , shui3 wang3 di1 chu4 liu2
jen wang kao ch`u tsou , shui wang ti ch`u liu
    jen wang kao chu tsou , shui wang ti chu liu
man seeks his way up just as water seeks its way down (idiom); one should constantly strive to make progress

Variations:
引く
曳く
牽く

 hiku
    ひく
(transitive verb) (1) to pull; to tug; to lead (e.g. a horse); (transitive verb) (2) (also written as 惹く) (See 注意を引く) to draw (attention, sympathy, etc.); to attract (e.g. interest); (transitive verb) (3) to draw back (e.g. one's hand); to draw in (one's chin, stomach, etc.); to pull in; (transitive verb) (4) to draw (a card, mahjong tile, etc.); (transitive verb) (5) (See 図面を引く) to draw (a line, plan, etc.); (transitive verb) (6) (See 風邪を引く) to catch (a cold); (transitive verb) (7) (usu. written as 弾く) to play (a stringed or keyboard instrument); (transitive verb) (8) (See 辞書を引く) to look up (in a dictionary, phone book, etc.); to consult; to check; (transitive verb) (9) (esp. 牽く) to haul; to pull (vehicles); (transitive verb) (10) to subtract; to deduct; (transitive verb) (11) to recede; to ebb; to fade; (transitive verb) (12) to be descend from; to inherit (a characteristic); (transitive verb) (13) to quote; to cite; to raise (as evidence); (transitive verb) (14) to lay on (electricity, gas, etc.); to install (e.g. a telephone); to supply (e.g. water); (transitive verb) (15) to hold (e.g. a note); (transitive verb) (16) to apply (e.g. lipstick); to oil (e.g. a pan); to wax (e.g. a floor); (v5k,vi) (17) (also written as 退く) to move back; to draw back; to recede; to fall back; to retreat; (v5k,vi) (18) (also written as 退く) to lessen; to subside; to ebb; to go down (e.g. of swelling); (v5k,vi) (19) (also written as 退く) to resign; to retire; to quit; (v5k,vi) (20) (colloquialism) to be put off (by someone's words or behaviour); to be turned off; to recoil (in disgust, etc.); to cringe

Variations:
絞る
搾る

 shiboru(p); shiboru(sk)
    しぼる(P); シボる(sk)
(transitive verb) (1) (esp. 絞る) to wring (towel, rag); to squeeze; (transitive verb) (2) (esp. 搾る) to squeeze (fruit to extract juice); to press; to extract; to milk; to express milk; (transitive verb) (3) to rack (one's brains); to strain (one's voice); (transitive verb) (4) to extort; to exploit; (transitive verb) (5) (often passive voice) (See 油を絞る) to chew out; to reprimand severely; to rake over the coals; to give a sound scolding; to tell someone off; to scold; to rebuke; (transitive verb) (6) to drill into; to train; (transitive verb) (7) to narrow down (one's focus); to whittle down; (transitive verb) (8) to gather up (curtain, etc.); to tighten (drawstring); (transitive verb) (9) to stop down (lens); (transitive verb) (10) to turn down (e.g. radio); (transitive verb) (11) to bend (bow); to draw; (transitive verb) (12) {sumo} to hold down; to constrict; to immobilize; (transitive verb) (13) (kana only) {go} (See しぼり・4) to squeeze

Variations:
許す
赦す
聴す

 yurusu
    ゆるす
(transitive verb) (1) to permit; to allow; to approve; to consent to; (transitive verb) (2) to forgive; to pardon; to excuse; to tolerate; (transitive verb) (3) to exempt (someone) from; to remit; to release; to let off; (transitive verb) (4) (See 自他ともに許す) to acknowledge; to admit; (transitive verb) (5) (See 心を許す,気を許す) to trust; to confide in; to let one's guard down; (transitive verb) (6) to give up (points in a game, distance in a race, etc.); to yield

Variations:
貪り食う
むさぼり食う

 musaborikuu / musaboriku
    むさぼりくう
(transitive verb) to eat greedily; to devour; to wolf down; to gobble up

Variations:
気を緩める
気をゆるめる

 kioyurumeru
    きをゆるめる
(exp,v1) to relax one's efforts; to let up; to let one's guard down

Variations:
至るまで
至る迄(oK)

 itarumade
    いたるまで
(expression) (1) (as ~に至るまで) up through; up until; down to; (expression) (2) (as ~から~に至るまで) from ... to ... (e.g. from head to toe); everything from ... to ...

Variations:
じろじろ見る
ジロジロ見る

 jirojiromiru; jirojiromiru(sk)
    じろじろみる; ジロジロみる(sk)
(exp,v1) to stare at; to look hard at; to look up and down; to scrutinize; to scrutinise

Variations:
収まる
納まる

 osamaru
    おさまる
(v5r,vi) (1) to fit into (a box, frame, category, etc.); to be contained within; to fall within (e.g. a budget); (v5r,vi) (2) to settle down (into); to be installed (in one's rightful place); to be returned (to one's original position); (v5r,vi) (3) (esp. 納まる) to settle into (one's position); to take up (a post); to occupy (a role); (v5r,vi) (4) (納まる only) to be delivered; to be paid (e.g. taxes); (v5r,vi) (5) (収まる only) (See 治まる・1) to be settled (dispute, conflict, etc.); to be sorted; to subside (e.g. wind); to calm down; to abate; (v5r,vi) (6) to be satisfied (e.g. with an answer); to consent; to agree

Variations:
狩り

猟(rK)

 kari(p); gari(sk)
    かり(P); がり(sk)
(n,n-suf) (1) (pronounced がり as a suffix) hunting; hunt; shooting; (suffix noun) (2) (pronounced がり) gathering (mushrooms, shellfish, etc.); picking (berries, fruit, etc.); viewing (e.g. autumn leaves); (suffix noun) (3) (pronounced がり) hunting down (a criminal, etc.); rounding up (e.g. communists); witch-hunt

金玉が上がったり下がったり

see styles
 kintamagaagattarisagattari / kintamagagattarisagattari
    きんたまがあがったりさがったり
(exp,n,vs) (idiom) (masculine speech) (See 上がったり下がったり・あがったりさがったり) being held in suspense; being on edge; scared stiff; one's testicles going up and down

Variations:
降りる
下りる

 oriru
    おりる
(v1,vi) (1) (esp. 下りる) to descend (e.g. a mountain); to go down; to come down; (v1,vi) (2) (esp. 降りる) to alight (e.g. from bus); to get off; to disembark; to dismount; (v1,vi) (3) to step down; to retire; to give up; to quit; to fold; (v1,vi) (4) (esp. 下りる) to be granted; to be issued; to be given; (v1,vi) (5) (esp. 降りる) to form (of frost, dew, mist, etc.); (v1,vi) (6) (esp. 下りる) (See 下り物) to be passed (from the body; e.g. of a roundworm)

Variations:
鵜呑みにする
鵜のみにする

 unominisuru
    うのみにする
(exp,vs-i) (1) (idiom) to swallow (e.g. a story); to accept without questioning; (exp,vs-i) (2) to swallow (food term) whole; to gobble up; to gulp down

Variations:
アップダウン
アップ・ダウン

 apudaun; apu daun
    アップダウン; アップ・ダウン
ups and downs (wasei: up down); up-and-down

Variations:
スリムアップ
スリム・アップ

 surimuapu; surimu apu
    スリムアップ; スリム・アップ
slimming down (wasei: slim up)

Variations:
ハーフアップ
ハーフ・アップ

 haafuapu; haafu apu / hafuapu; hafu apu
    ハーフアップ; ハーフ・アップ
half-up, half-down hairstyle (eng: half-up)

Variations:
倒す
斃す
殪す
仆す

 taosu
    たおす
(transitive verb) (1) (倒す only) to throw down; to bring down; to blow down; to fell; to knock down; to set (something) down on its side; to turn (something) on its side; to recline (e.g. a seat); (transitive verb) (2) to kill; to defeat; to beat; (transitive verb) (3) (倒す only) to overthrow; to trip up; to ruin; (transitive verb) (4) (倒す only) to leave unpaid; to cheat

Variations:
投げ打つ
擲つ
抛つ
投打つ

 nageutsu
    なげうつ
(transitive verb) to throw away; to abandon; to give up; to relinquish; to lay down (one's life)

Variations:
緩める
弛める(rK)

 yurumeru
    ゆるめる
(transitive verb) (1) (ant: 締める・1) to loosen; to slacken; (transitive verb) (2) to relax (attention, efforts, etc.); to let down (one's guard); to relieve (tension); (transitive verb) (3) to relax (a rule); to ease (e.g. restrictions); to loosen (control); (transitive verb) (4) to reduce (speed); to slow down; to ease up; (transitive verb) (5) to make more gradual (of a slope)

Variations:
パーになる
パアになる

 paaninaru; paaninaru(sk) / paninaru; paninaru(sk)
    パーになる; パアになる(sk)
(exp,v5r) (See パー・2) to come to nothing; to go down the drain; to go up in smoke

Variations:
仕舞う
終う
了う
蔵う

 shimau
    しまう
(transitive verb) (1) (kana only) to finish; to stop; to end; to put an end to; to bring to a close; (transitive verb) (2) (kana only) to close (a business, etc.); to close down; to shut down; to shut up; (transitive verb) (3) (kana only) to put away; to put back; to keep; to store; (aux-v,v5u) (4) (kana only) (after the -te form of a verb) to do completely; to finish; (aux-v,v5u) (5) (kana only) (after the -te form of a verb) to do accidentally; to do without meaning to; to happen to do

Variations:
許す
赦す
聴す(rK)

 yurusu
    ゆるす
(transitive verb) (1) to permit; to allow; to approve; to consent to; (transitive verb) (2) to forgive; to pardon; to excuse; to tolerate; (transitive verb) (3) to exempt (someone) from; to remit; to release; to let off; (transitive verb) (4) (See 自他ともに許す) to acknowledge; to admit; (transitive verb) (5) (See 心を許す,気を許す) to trust; to confide in; to let one's guard down; (transitive verb) (6) to give up (points in a game, distance in a race, etc.); to yield

Variations:
食い荒らす
食い荒す
食荒らす

 kuiarasu
    くいあらす
(transitive verb) (1) to eat up and spoil (e.g. crops); to eat away; to devour; to wolf down; (transitive verb) (2) to eat a bit of everything; (transitive verb) (3) to encroach upon; to take over; to steal (e.g. support)

Variations:
落ちる
墜ちる
落る(io)

 ochiru
    おちる
(v1,vi) (1) to fall; to drop; to come down; to crash; to collapse; to cave in; to give way; (v1,vi) (2) to set (of the sun or moon); to sink; to dip; to go down; (v1,vi) (3) to decrease (of popularity, quality, speed, sales, etc.); to fall; to drop; to go down; to decline; to deteriorate; to abate (of wind); (v1,vi) (4) to be inferior (to); to be not as good (as); to fall short (of); (v1,vi) (5) to come off (of dirt, paint, makeup, etc.); to come out (of a stain); to fade (of colour); to be removed (of an illness, possessing spirit, etc.); (v1,vi) (6) to disappear (of excess fat); to become thinner; to become leaner; (v1,vi) (7) to be left out; to be omitted; to be missing; (v1,vi) (8) to fail (an exam); to lose (a contest, election, etc.); to be unsuccessful; (v1,vi) (9) (also written as 堕ちる) to decline (of morals, character, etc.); to become vulgar (e.g. of a conversation); to stoop (to); to sink (so low); (v1,vi) (10) (also written as 堕ちる) to be ruined; to go under; to fall (into hell); (v1,vi) (11) (See 恋に落ちる,眠りに落ちる) to fall (in love, asleep, etc.); (v1,vi) (12) to fall (into someone's hands); to be accepted (of a bid); to be won (of a tender); to be honoured (of a bill); (v1,vi) (13) to fall into (a trap); to fall for (a trick); (v1,vi) (14) to give in; (v1,vi) (15) to confess; to own up; (v1,vi) (16) to come to (a conclusion, topic, etc.); to arrive at (in the end); (v1,vi) (17) to leave (a city, castle, etc.); to (be defeated and) flee; (v1,vi) (18) (See 腑に落ちない,胸に落ちる) to sink in; to be accepted (in one's heart); (v1,vi) (19) to fall (to the enemy); to be defeated; (v1,vi) (20) to come in (of money); (v1,vi) (21) to fall (upon; of light, a shadow, one's gaze, etc.); (v1,vi) (22) to pass out (in judo); to fall unconscious; (v1,vi) (23) {comp} to go down (of a website, server, etc.); to crash; (v1,vi) (24) (slang) to log out (of an online game, chat room, etc.); to drop out; to leave; to go offline; (v1,vi) (25) to move to deeper water (of a fish in cold weather); (v1,vi) (26) to die (of an animal)

Variations:
鵜呑みにする
鵜のみにする(sK)

 unominisuru
    うのみにする
(exp,vs-i) (1) (idiom) to swallow (e.g. a story); to accept without questioning; (exp,vs-i) (2) to swallow (food term) whole; to gobble up; to gulp down

Variations:
いかれる
イカれる
イカレる

 ikareru; ikareru; ikareru(sk)
    いかれる; イカれる; イカレる(sk)
(v1,vi) (1) to break; to break down; to go wrong; to stop working; to be ruined; to be shot; to get messed up; to get worn-out; (v1,vi) (2) (usu. as いかれている or いかれた) to be crazy; to be nuts; to be off one's head; to be out of one's mind; (v1,vi) (3) to be infatuated (with); to be crazy (about); to be head over heels (with); (v1,vi) (4) to be outdone (by someone); to be beaten; to be left behind

Variations:
打ちのめす(rK)
打のめす(sK)

 buchinomesu; buchinomesu(sk)
    ぶちのめす; ブチのめす(sk)
(transitive verb) (1) (kana only) (colloquialism) to knock (someone) down; to floor; to beat up; to beat to a pulp; (transitive verb) (2) (kana only) (colloquialism) to deal a devastating blow (from which one cannot recover); to devastate (emotionally); to crush; to overwhelm; to defeat resoundingly; to give (an opponent) a drubbing

Variations:
躍り上がる
踊り上がる
おどり上がる

 odoriagaru
    おどりあがる
(v5r,vi) to spring up; to leap to one's feet; to jump up and down

Variations:
飲む
呑む
飮む(sK)

 nomu
    のむ
(transitive verb) (1) (呑む refers to swallowing whole or gulping down) to drink; to swallow; to take (medicine); (transitive verb) (2) to smoke (tobacco); (transitive verb) (3) (usu. in the passive) to swallow up; to engulf; (transitive verb) (4) to suppress (one's anger, bitter feelings, etc.); to keep down; to hold back; to swallow (one's tears); to catch (one's breath); (transitive verb) (5) to accept (a demand, conditions, etc.); to agree to; (transitive verb) (6) to make light of (someone); to think nothing of; to overwhelm; to overawe; (transitive verb) (7) to carry (a concealed dagger, etc.); to conceal (up one's sleeve, etc.)

Variations:
取り潰す
取りつぶす
とり潰す(sK)

 toritsubusu
    とりつぶす
(transitive verb) to dissolve (an organization, company, etc.); to break up; to close down; to scrap (a plan, etc.)

Variations:
許す
赦す(sK)
聴す(sK)

 yurusu
    ゆるす
(transitive verb) (1) (occ. written as 聴す) to permit; to allow; to approve; to consent to; (transitive verb) (2) (also written as 赦す) to forgive; to pardon; to excuse; to tolerate; (transitive verb) (3) (also written as 赦す) to exempt (someone) from; to remit; to release; to let off; (transitive verb) (4) (See 自他ともに許す) to acknowledge; to admit; (transitive verb) (5) (See 心を許す,気を許す) to trust; to confide in; to let one's guard down; (transitive verb) (6) to give up (points in a game, distance in a race, etc.); to yield

Variations:
ふんどしを締めてかかる
褌を締めてかかる

 fundoshioshimetekakaru
    ふんどしをしめてかかる
(exp,v5r) (idiom) to roll up one's sleeves and get to work; to buckle down

Variations:
収まる
納まる
収る(sK)

 osamaru
    おさまる
(v5r,vi) (1) to fit into (a box, frame, category, etc.); to be contained within; to fall within (e.g. a budget); (v5r,vi) (2) to settle down (into); to be installed (in one's rightful place); to be returned (to one's original position); (v5r,vi) (3) (esp. 納まる) to settle into (one's position); to take up (a post); to occupy (a role); (v5r,vi) (4) (納まる only) to be delivered; to be paid (e.g. taxes); (v5r,vi) (5) (収まる only) (See 治まる・1) to be settled (dispute, conflict, etc.); to be sorted; to subside (e.g. wind); to calm down; to abate; (v5r,vi) (6) to be satisfied (e.g. with an answer); to consent; to agree

Variations:
突っかける
突っ掛ける
突掛ける(io)

 tsukkakeru
    つっかける
(transitive verb) (1) to slip on (slippers, sandals, etc.); (transitive verb) (2) to hit (e.g. one's leg) against; to bash into; (transitive verb) (3) {sumo} to push (one's opponent) down before he stands up

Variations:
取り乱す
取乱す(sK)
とり乱す(sK)

 torimidasu
    とりみだす
(v5s,vi) (1) to be upset; to lose one's composure; to lose self-control; to go to pieces; to be shaken up; to break down; to be flustered; to blow one's cool; (transitive verb) (2) to put in disorder; to mess up; to disturb; to scatter about

Variations:
噛み付く
噛みつく
噛付く
かみ付く

 kamitsuku
    かみつく
(v5k,vi) (1) to bite (at); to snap at; (v5k,vi) (2) to snap at (someone); to flare up at; to jump down (someone's) throat

Variations:
落ちる
堕ちる
墜ちる
落る(io)

 ochiru
    おちる
(v1,vi) (1) (occ. 堕ちる for depravity and 墜ちる for a crash) to fall down; to drop; to fall (e.g. rain); to sink (e.g. sun or moon); to fall onto (e.g. light or one's gaze); to be used in a certain place (e.g. money); (v1,vi) (2) to be omitted; to be missing; (v1,vi) (3) to decrease; to sink; (v1,vi) (4) to fail (e.g. exam or class); to lose (contest, election, etc.); (v1,vi) (5) to crash; to degenerate; to degrade; to fall behind; (v1,vi) (6) to become indecent (of a conversation); (v1,vi) (7) to be ruined; to go under; (v1,vi) (8) to fade; to come out (e.g. a stain); to come off (e.g. makeup); to be removed (e.g. illness, possessing spirit, name on a list); (v1,vi) (9) to fall (into someone's hands); to become someone's possession; (v1,vi) (10) to fall (into a trap); to fall (for a trick); (v1,vi) (11) to give in; to give up; to confess; to flee; (v1,vi) (12) to fall; to be defeated; to surrender; (v1,vi) (13) to come to (in the end); to end in; (v1,vi) (14) (See 恋に落ちる・こいにおちる,眠りに落ちる・ねむりにおちる) to fall (in love, asleep, etc.); (v1,vi) (15) to swoon (judo); (v1,vi) (16) (See 腑に落ちない・ふにおちない) to consent; to understand; (v1,vi) (17) {comp} to go down (of a website, server, etc.); to crash; (v1,vi) (18) (slang) to log out (of an online game, chat room, etc.); to drop out; to leave; to go offline; (v1,vi) (19) (of animals) to die; (v1,vi) (20) (of fish when it gets cold) to move to the depths

Variations:
足踏み
足ぶみ(sK)
足ふみ(sK)

 ashibumi
    あしぶみ
(n,vs,vi) (1) stepping (in place); stamping (up and down); stomping; marking time (for a soldier); (n,vs,vi) (2) standstill; stalemate

Variations:
引き下がる
引きさがる
引下る
引き下る
引下がる

 hikisagaru
    ひきさがる
(v5r,vi) (1) to withdraw; to leave; to retire; (v5r,vi) (2) to back down; to give up

Variations:
探し出す
捜し出す
探しだす
捜しだす
さがし出す

 sagashidasu
    さがしだす
(transitive verb) to track down; to locate; to find out; to smoke out; to ferret out; to chase up; to discover

Variations:
突き砕く
つき砕く
搗き砕く
突きくだく
舂き砕く

 tsukikudaku
    つきくだく
(transitive verb) to grind up; to grind down; to pound; to crush; to mash; to stamp (ore)

Variations:
詰まるところ
詰まる所
つまる所
詰まる処(rK)

 tsumarutokoro
    つまるところ
(adverb) (kana only) (See つまり・2) in short; in brief; to sum up; ultimately; in the end; in the long run; when all is said and done; what it all comes down to; when you get right down to it

Variations:
倒す
斃す(sK)
殪す(sK)
仆す(sK)

 taosu
    たおす
(transitive verb) (1) to throw down; to bring down; to blow down; to fell; to knock down; to set (something) down on its side; to turn (something) on its side; to recline (e.g. a seat); (transitive verb) (2) (occ. written as 斃す, 殪す, 仆す) to kill; to defeat; to beat; (transitive verb) (3) to overthrow; to trip up; to ruin; (transitive verb) (4) to leave unpaid; to cheat; (aux-v,v5s) (5) (after the -masu stem of verb) to do completely; to do thoroughly; to do to the fullest

Variations:
詰まるところ
詰まる所
つまる所
詰まる処
つまる処

 tsumarutokoro
    つまるところ
(adverb) (kana only) (See 詰まり・つまり・2) in short; in brief; to sum up; ultimately; in the end; in the long run; when all is said and done; what it all comes down to; when you get right down to it

Variations:
お座り
お坐り(rK)
御座り(sK)
御坐り(sK)

 osuwari
    おすわり
(n,vs,vi) (1) (child. language) sitting down; sitting up; (interjection) (2) (dog command) sit!

Variations:
仕舞う(rK)
終う(rK)
了う(rK)
蔵う(rK)

 shimau
    しまう
(transitive verb) (1) (kana only) to finish; to stop; to end; to put an end to; to bring to a close; (transitive verb) (2) (kana only) to close (a business, etc.); to close down; to shut down; to shut up; (transitive verb) (3) (kana only) to put away; to put back; to keep; to store; (aux-v,v5u) (4) (kana only) (after the -te form of a verb) to do completely; to finish; (aux-v,v5u) (5) (kana only) (after the -te form of a verb) to do accidentally; to do without meaning to; to happen to do; to end up ...

Variations:
飛び跳ねる
跳びはねる
飛びはねる
跳び跳ねる
飛跳ねる

 tobihaneru
    とびはねる
(v1,vi) to jump up and down; to hop

Variations:
詰まるところ
詰まる所
つまる所(sK)
詰まる処(sK)

 tsumarutokoro
    つまるところ
(adverb) (kana only) (See つまり・2) in short; in brief; to sum up; ultimately; in the end; in the long run; when all is said and done; what it all comes down to; when you get right down to it

Variations:
ひっくり返す
引っくり返す
引っ繰り返す
引繰り返す(io)

 hikkurikaesu; hikkurigaesu
    ひっくりかえす; ひっくりがえす
(transitive verb) (1) to turn over; to turn upside down; to turn up; to turn inside out; to turn out; (transitive verb) (2) to knock over; to tip over; (transitive verb) (3) to overturn (e.g. a decision); to upset; to reverse

Variations:
飲み干す
飲み乾す(rK)
飲干す(sK)
飲みほす(sK)

 nomihosu
    のみほす
(transitive verb) to drink up; to drink to the last drop; to drink (a glass) dry; to drain (one's glass); to empty; to down (a drink)

Variations:
飲み込む
呑み込む
飲みこむ
呑みこむ
のみ込む
飲込む

 nomikomu
    のみこむ
(transitive verb) (1) to swallow; to gulp down; (transitive verb) (2) to understand; to grasp; to take in; to catch on; to learn; (transitive verb) (3) to engulf; to swallow up; (transitive verb) (4) to be filled with (people); to contain; (transitive verb) (5) to swallow (one's words); to suppress (a yawn, tears, etc.); to stifle; to hold back

Variations:
上り下り
昇り降り
登り下り
登り降り
上り降り
昇り下り

 noborikudari(p); noboriori
    のぼりくだり(P); のぼりおり
(noun, transitive verb) going up and down; ascent and descent; climb and descent

Variations:
投げ打つ
擲つ(rK)
抛つ(rK)
投げうつ(sK)
投打つ(sK)

 nageutsu
    なげうつ
(transitive verb) to throw away; to abandon; to give up; to relinquish; to lay down (one's life)

Variations:
飲み込む
呑み込む
飲みこむ
呑みこむ
のみ込む
飲込む
呑込む

 nomikomu
    のみこむ
(transitive verb) (1) to gulp down; to swallow deeply; (transitive verb) (2) to understand; to take in; to catch on to; to learn; to digest; (transitive verb) (3) to engulf; to swallow up; (transitive verb) (4) to be filled with (people); to be crowded; (transitive verb) (5) to hold back from saying something; to swallow (one's words)

Variations:
掛け替える
架け替える
掛けかえる(sK)
かけ替える(sK)
掛替える(sK)

 kakekaeru
    かけかえる
(transitive verb) (1) to replace (a picture, sign, hanging scroll, etc.); to substitute; to take down (an old picture, etc.) and put up a new one; to rebuild (a bridge); (transitive verb) (2) to move (a picture, etc.) to another location; to hang somewhere else

Variations:
引き下がる
引きさがる(sK)
引下る(sK)
引き下る(sK)
引下がる(sK)

 hikisagaru
    ひきさがる
(v5r,vi) (1) to withdraw; to leave; to retire; (v5r,vi) (2) to back down; to give up

Variations:
目を白黒させる
眼を白黒させる(sK)
目をしろくろさせる(sK)
眼をしろくろさせる(sK)

 meoshirokurosaseru
    めをしろくろさせる
(exp,v1) (idiom) to be surprised; to be bewildered; to be confused; to be flustered; to roll one's eyes up and down

Variations:
ひっくり返す
引っ繰り返す(rK)
引っくり返す(sK)
ヒックリ返す(sK)
引繰り返す(sK)

 hikkurikaesu; hikkurigaesu
    ひっくりかえす; ひっくりがえす
(transitive verb) (1) to turn over; to turn upside down; to turn up; to turn inside out; to turn out; (transitive verb) (2) to knock over; to tip over; (transitive verb) (3) to overturn (e.g. a decision); to upset; to reverse

Variations:
飲み込む
呑み込む
飲みこむ(sK)
呑みこむ(sK)
のみ込む(sK)
飲込む(sK)
呑込む(sK)

 nomikomu
    のみこむ
(transitive verb) (1) to swallow; to gulp down; (transitive verb) (2) to understand; to grasp; to take in; to catch on; to learn; (transitive verb) (3) to engulf; to swallow up; (transitive verb) (4) to be filled with (people); to contain; (transitive verb) (5) to swallow (one's words); to suppress (a yawn, tears, etc.); to stifle; to hold back

Variations:
はまり込む
嵌まり込む
嵌り込む(sK)
填り込む(sK)
嵌りこむ(sK)
填まり込む(sK)
塡まり込む(sK)
嵌まりこむ(sK)

 hamarikomu
    はまりこむ
(v5m,vi) (1) to fit in (snugly); to get stuck in; to get caught in; to get bogged down in; (v5m,vi) (2) to get caught up in (a situation); to become deeply involved in; to get addicted to; to become infatuated with (e.g. a woman)

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

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This page contains 61 results for "down is down up is down" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.

No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

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Japanese Kanji Dictionary

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